SWITCH

Download as doc, pdf, or txt
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

SWITCH :

In electronics, a switch is an electrical component that can break


an electrical circuit, interrupting the current or diverting it from
one conductor to another. The most familiar form of switch is a
manually operated electromechanical device with one or more sets
of electrical contacts. Each set of contacts can be in one of two
states: either 'closed' meaning the contacts are touching and
electricity can flow between them, or 'open', meaning the contacts
are separated and nonconducting.

A switch may be directly manipulated by a human as a control


signal to a system, such as a computer keyboard button, or to
control power flow in a circuit, such as a light switch.
Automatically operated switches can be used to control the
motions of machines, for example, to indicate that a garage door
has reached its full open position or that a machine tool is in a
position to accept another workpiece. Switches may be operated by
process variables such as pressure, temperature, flow, current,
voltage, and force, acting as sensors in a process and used to
automatically control a system. For example, a thermostat is a
temperature-operated switch used to control a heating process. A
switch that is operated by another electrical circuit is called a relay.
Large switches may be remotely operated by a motor drive
mechanism. Some switches are used to isolate electric power from
a system, providing a visible point of isolation that can be pad-
locked if necessary to prevent accidental operation of a machine
during maintenance, or to prevent electric shock.

You might also like