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Precalculus Functions and Graphs (Answers)

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2K views87 pages

Precalculus Functions and Graphs (Answers)

Uploaded by

pHysiX
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Answers to Selected Exercises |A Student's Solutions Manual to accompany this texthook is available from your college bookstore. The guide contains detailed solutions to approximately one-half of the exercises, as well as stratepies for solving other exercises in the text. Chapter 1 EXERCISES 1.1 1 (@) Negative (@) Positive 2@< > @= 5@> > }> 7@)x<0 @)y=0 (gsm ()27 9@S 3 OU n@— 6-3) El B@4—7 4-7 (1S-V2 5 @)4 (2 2 (ds 17 @10 (9 (9 (19 19/7 21 |-3- B|s—s|=3 2 W2-x Wha Msts Be 35 ae) 41.(a) 8.4652 (b) 14.1428, 43 (@) 6557 x 10-7 (6) 6.708 x 10" 45 Construct aright triangle with sides of lengths V3 and 1 ‘The hypotenuse will hve length V3. Next, construct right triangle with sides of lengths V3 and V2. The hypotenuse will have length V5. ‘47 ‘The large rectangle has area a(b + c). The sum of the areas of the two small rectangles is ab + ac. 49 @) 427 x 10" (6) 98X10" (81x 10" 51 (@) 830,000 (b) 0.000 000 000 002 9 {© 563,000,000 s317x10™ 55587x 10 57 1.678 x 10g 50 4.1472 x 10° frames 61 (a) 2016 Ib (b) 32.256 tons exererses 1.2 6 49 4-7 4 tg fe Sar Te wh 5-20" 2 : 2 a ashy a A 7 w i 3 u as 1 ae 49 (a + By st (ety)! 53(a) devs (b) BV 55 (a) 8— Vy (0) VE-y 579 59 209 1 By gg 1 ge Ve es os ven elven vis ay vay a8 Bree é : Bp nS yey 19 an? at |e aaxiy-IP a Aha ea” 87-4: (aby = ab” 4 arb 80 =; yer 2" Let ot (@) 1ssis* ) 8.499 93 (a) 20351 (6) 3.9670 95 $232,825.78 97 282m 99 The 120-kg lifter so1[ Height | Weight [ Height [ Weight 4 137 n 168 65 ul 7 1m 6 145 74 176 oa 148 75 180 68 152 76 Isa o 156 7 188 70 160 | 78 192 i 164 7% 196 EXERCISES 1.3 1 62 — 130 — 12 Bayi— Sr 5 4x — 9" 792+ Day +4y? 9 xy AL — Gry + 12g? — ay? 33 (&e+3)(e—7) 15 Imeducible 17 Qe 19 Ue + ee — 2) 24 (Ax — y*)(1Ge? + day? + 94) 23 (dx + (IGE — 12e + 9) 25 3x + 3)(x— 3) + 1) 21 (a+ Bila bla — ab + Bla? + ab +B) 29 (x +24 3x +2 —3y) es ee Mor yrs BE aay AL AZ ANSWERS To SELECTED EXERCISES SE+2 44s) 20x +3) re? a4 La? + 18. uu + 1) ath Sixty 53 552rbh-3 0 57 > @=Dla-1) gp Et Bh tHe e+ love +25 et iP 1-25 og VEtVb+ VE gg Lo —6 (+ Va + Vo 2 61 op xt a8 Viet i) 1+ Viet I 77 Gx + 26x — 37x + 6) 79 e+ WAG + x 24) Gx + 1'G9e — 89) «a Gr 37 gp Za? gg dl —2) P42 Grp ray eras ap 0-20 Gero? ne x % 1 | —06023 | 0.6003 2} -2612 | 26.12 3] sor | sos 4] sem4 | sare s | saz | 5.2268 Might be equal 93 Area of Lis (x — y)x, area of ITs (x — yy; and Aa y= (e— yet yy Me + 9) 95 (a) 1525.7; 1454.7 (b) As people age, they require fewer calories. Coefficients of w and fare positive because large people require more calories. EXERCISES 1.46 1103 a 5 S 2» 61 7 Alleal aumbers except 2/9 No solution u-2,f0 n-t 23 wasvi7 3°53 2 3 19 -2+ V3 A G+ OES) 23 Qx—3\6r +1) 2 Nosolution 29 +, 2 noas 2-2 ws | Vaz 10VD 42, en waLVO=IVS wens ads 42)8 (0) 28 (9 Norealsolutions —(@) 625 (@) No rea solutions y= Varad s@x- 2S 47 (a) 0; 4500000 (b) 2.13 107 wre “grr, 27g pl=9 fe ‘sl —p) p-F pik =ah-+ VERE TA PES sgh OME NE at Ve an 6 C=2VR =F 67 (a) After 64 see 65 120 mo or 10 yr) (b) 96 mand 128 m, respectively eis 7h 13 (@) 4096F "(600 75.37 77 (2) 20625 A _\() 40 ihe 79 (@)d~10VI"F4+ 1) 300M a1 sits 83.) Lom) Zem’ 85h = 97% Of L 5 87 There are two possible routes, corresponding to = 06743 mi and. x= 2.2887 mi. 89 (4) 91) @) () Oia 92.37 x37 x18 ExERAISES 1.5 4244 218-3 sa—m 7 921m 1-24-58 al 5 1 7 @i 1 wa ® or ® aos at-; nBsBi ow 244, 2 33° 53° 33! 27 —142 — 65: 29 Mi 31 ge ‘ 137 113° 2 a2, sna, i y seu a -228 it tel vai = as-pty Va 4 st 44, ti era =F) FOF Di=(a+q-b+ adi (a— bi) + (edi) =2 +0 Gt) + a (ac — bd) + (ad + belt = (ac ~ bd) — (ad + be)i re ~ adi ~ bd ~ bei (c ~ di) ~ bile — di) (a — bi) (c ~ di) = 2-8 61 ICE = z, then a ~ bi = a + bi and hence ~bi = bi, oo 2bi = 0. Thus, b = O and Conversely, i is real, then b ais real ‘and hence P=at0i=a—OimatOi EXERCISES 1.6 1 (-=, 2) 303-31 o S30 B-5

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