Driver Guide: Missouri
Driver Guide: Missouri
Driver Guide: Missouri
Driver
DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
Guide
In memory of
those who have given their lives
in the line of duty on Missouri roads.
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• No Lane Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
• Traffic Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
• Traffic Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
• Flashing Light Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
• Traffic Control Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
• Lane Use Control Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
• Traffic Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
• Sign Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
• Warning Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
• Regulatory Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
• Stop Sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
• Yield Sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
• Wrong Way Sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
• Do Not Enter Sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
• Lane Control Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
• Speed Limit Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
• Railroad Crossing Sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
• Work Zone Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
• Guide Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
• Service Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
• Route Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
• Emergency Reference Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
• Roundabout Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
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• Average Stopping Distance of Cars on Dry Level Pavement . . . . . . . . .68
• Letting Others Know What You are Doing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
• Signal When You Change Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
• Using Your Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
• Slow Poke Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
• Carbon Monoxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
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• Missouri License Plate Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
• Personalized Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
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• Soft Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
• Space to Cross or Enter Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
NOTE: The state motor vehicle laws described in this manual are not
reproduced in their entirety and the wording is not identical. Due to
possible federal and state law changes and Department of Revenue
(department) policy, the information in this manual may not always be
current. The department will make every effort to incorporate any changes
as soon as possible.
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Carefully studying the Missouri Driver Guide will increase your driving
confidence and broaden your knowledge of Missouri traffic rules and
regulations. The more knowledge you have, the safer you are!
To test your knowledge of traffic laws, you will need to take a written test
of 25 multiple-choice questions. Studying this guide will prepare you for
that test. You must correctly answer 20 questions to pass the test. All of
the test questions come directly from information found in this guide. There
are no “trick” questions.
To test your ability to drive a vehicle, you must take a driving skills test.
Your examiner realizes a driving test will probably be an unusual experience
for you, and you might even become nervous or uneasy. If you do become
nervous or fearful, please remember your examiner has accompanied many
other people exactly like you, and the examiner rides with you only to make
sure you can control your vehicle and observe the rules of safety. Your
examiner will not try to trick you in any way. Remember that thousands of
people pass this test every year and become licensed drivers. If they can
do it, so can you! Just relax and do the best you can.
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CHAPTER 1 — THE MISSOURI DRIVER LICENSE
Anyone who operates a motor vehicle or motor-driven cycle on public
roadways in Missouri is required to have a valid driver license. You may
obtain a Missouri driver license at any one of Missouri’s 183 license offices.
You must have a Missouri driver license if:
• You live in Missouri, are 16 years of age or older, and plan to drive.
• You are a new resident of Missouri and want to drive, even if you have a
driver license from another state.
• You are an out-of-state commercial driver who has moved to Missouri
within the last 30 days. (Please refer to the Missouri Commercial Driver
License Manual.)
Certain persons are not required to obtain a Missouri driver license. You do
not need a Missouri driver license if:
• You are a member of the armed forces and you have a valid driver license
from your home state.
• You are a full-time student and you have a valid driver license from your
home state.
• You operate or temporarily operate/move any farm tractor or implement
on a highway for agri-related purposes.
You are required to carry your driver license or permit when you drive. If any
law enforcement officer asks to see your driver license or permit, you must
present it. It is against the law for you to allow anyone else to use your
license or permit.
TYPES OF PERMITS
If you are under 21 years of age, you will be issued a permit identifying you
as a minor.
Instruction Permit — Eligible Age: 15
This is the first step in Missouri's Graduated Driver License Program for
young drivers. Generally, this permit allows a young person to learn to drive
with the supervision of a licensed adult. See later in this chapter for detailed
information.
Motorcycle Instruction Permit — Eligible Age: 15½ or 16
You may apply for a motorcycle instruction permit to learn to operate a
motorcycle or motortricycle. The age you are eligible to apply may be 15½
or 16 years, as described below.
• 15½ years of age (15 years and 182 days)
The Motorcycle Instruction Permit will only be issued if you have
successfully completed an approved motorcycle rider training course.
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You must pass the Class F and Class M written, vision, and road sign
tests. You must also have the written consent of your parent or legal
guardian. This permit allows daylight driving only, within a 50-mile
radius of home, a motorcycle of no larger than 250 cc, and no
passengers.
• 16 years of age or older
If you are 16 years old or older you may apply for a motorcycle
instruction permit, but the motorcycle rider training course is not
required. If you do not have a valid driver license, you must take the
Class F and Class M written tests to receive a motorcycle instruction
permit.
When you are ready, you may take the motorcycle driving test and pay the
appropriate fee to become motorcycle qualified.
For more information on Missouri’s laws on motorcycles, please obtain a
copy of the Motorcycle Operator Manual at the Missouri Highway Patrol
testing station or at one of our license offices.
TYPES OF LICENSES
If you are under 21 years of age, you will be issued a license identifying you
as a minor. When you reach age 21, you may apply and pay for another
driver license (without the minor indication) or wait until your under-21
license expires.
Intermediate License (Class F) — Eligible Age: 16
This is the second step in Missouri's Graduated Driver License program for
young drivers. Generally, this license allows a young person certain
restricted driving privileges. See later in this chapter for detailed information.
Full Driver License (Class F) — Eligible Age: 18
This is the basic driver license, also called an operator license. You must
have a Class F license to operate any motor vehicle (other than one
requiring you to have a Class A, B, C, or E license.) The Class F license
does not allow you to drive a motorcycle unless the license shows the
Motorcycle (M) endorsement. Endorsements will be discussed later in this
chapter. You must pass the Class F written, vision, road sign, and driving
tests.
For-Hire License (Class E) — Eligible Age: 18
When you test for a Class E license, the written exam will include questions
based on Chapter 15 (Commercial Driver Licenses). You must also pass the
vision and road sign tests. If you already have a Class F license, a driving
test is not required. However, you must still meet the "under 21
requirements" (see page 21) for a full license if you apply for a Class E
license at age 18. There are a number of reasons you may wish to obtain a
Class E license, such as:
• If you receive pay for driving a motor vehicle transporting 14 or fewer
passengers (such as a driver for a day care center).
• If you will transport property for pay or as part of your job (such as a
pizza or florist delivery driver).
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• If you regularly operate a motor vehicle for your employment which
belongs to another person and is designed to carry freight and
merchandise. The vehicle must be 26,000 pounds or less gross vehicle
weight rating (GVWR) and not required to be placarded for hazardous
materials.
Motorcycle License (Class M) — Eligible Age: 16
You must have a Class M license or permit (or a driver license with the M
endorsement) if you operate a motorcycle or motortricycle on public
roadways. You will need to pass the Class F and Class M written, vision,
road sign, and motorcycle skills tests. Graduated driver license
requirements will apply to Class M license applicants between the ages of
16 and 18. See the Graduated Driver License requirements later in this
chapter.
For more information about Missouri’s motorcycle laws, please obtain a copy
of the Motorcycle Operator Manual at the Missouri Highway Patrol testing
station or at one of our license offices.
Commercial Driver License (Class A, B, or C)
You must have a commercial driver license based on the type of commercial
motor vehicle you drive. You must be at least 18 years old to apply for a
CDL, and at least 21 years old to obtain a CDL with a Hazmat or school bus
endorsement. You must still meet the “under 21” requirements if you apply
for a CDL at age 18. Please refer to the Missouri Commercial Driver
License (CDL) Manual for detailed information about the CDL program.
Nondriver License/Identification Card (Class ND)
You may obtain a photo nondriver license for identification purposes. Your
nondriver license expires on your date of birth in the sixth year after you
apply. If you are age 70 or older, your nondriver license will never expire.
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• If you are new to Missouri and are transferring your out-of-state driver
license, you will need to show verification of name, date of birth, place of
birth, social security number and Missouri residential address. You will
also surrender the license from your previous state of residence, and take
the vision and road sign tests.
• You must take the four-part driver examination (detailed in Chapter 2) if
any of the following apply to you:
• You are applying for a new Missouri driver license.
• Your Missouri driver license has been expired for more than 6 months
(184 days).
• Your out-of-state license has been expired for more than 184 days.
• Your license was revoked because you have too many points (see
Chapter 11) on your driving record or because of an Administrative
Alcohol action (see Chapter 10).
• The Director of Revenue asks you to take the exam, even if you have a
current driver license.
Required Documents
When you obtain or renew any license, permit, or nondriver license, you will
be required to show verification of name, date of birth, place of birth, social
security number and Missouri residential address, as required by Missouri law.
If renewing, you will also be required to present and surrender your current
license, permit, or nondriver license. Details of these requirements are listed
below. For more information, visit www.dor.mo.gov.
• Name, Date of Birth, Place of Birth: A U.S. citizen may show a birth
certificate issued by a state or local government (with an embossed,
stamped or raised seal), a valid or expired U.S. passport, a Certificate of
Citizenship, Certificate of Naturalization, or a Certificate of Birth Abroad. A
hospital-issued birth certificate is not acceptable. U.S. Military Indentification
Card or Discharge Papers accompanied by a copy of U.S. Birth Certificate
issued by a state or local Government. Non-U.S. citizens must present the
appropriate immigration documents indicating the applicants status.
Examine the full list of acceptable required documents at
www.dor.mo.gov/mvdl/drivers/idrequirements.pdf.
Age 65 and Older Exemption — If you are renewing a non-commercial
permit/driver license or nondriver license and are age 65 or older you are
exempt from presenting documents for place of birth
• Social Security Number: A Social Security card or Medicare card with
your current name can be presented. If your name on the Social Security
card or Medicare card does not match your current name, additional
documents must be presented to supply verification of your name change.
• Missouri Residential Address: You have a variety of options to prove your
current address. Examples include a recent utility bill (including phone,
electric, gas, water, sewer, and cable), property tax receipt, most recent
bank statement, voter ID card, or any official letter issued within the last 30
days by another state or local governmental agency on its letterhead. A
Missouri residential address will be required each time you apply to renew
a driver license, nondriver license, or instruction permit. If you are under the
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age of 21 and cannot provide verification of a Missouri residential address,
a parent or legal guardian may provide such a document on your behalf.
• Resident address is the location at which a person has been physically
present, and that the person regards as home. A residential address is
a person’s true, fixed, principal, and permanent home, to which a
person intends to return and remain, even though currently residing
elsewhere.
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NEW / RENEWAL PERMIT
MINIMUM
TYPE AGE COST VALID FOR...
Student Length of
Permit 15 $1.00 Approved Course
Instruction
Permit 15 $3.50 0–12 months
Motorcycle 15 1/2 $6.25
Permit or 16 or $3.50 0–6 months
Commercial
Driver License
(CDL) Permit 18 $7.50 0–6 months
Intermediate
License 16 $7.50 0–2 years
Full $10.00 0–3 years*
License 18 or or
(Class F) $20.00 0–6 years*
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RESTRICTIONS
If you have limited driving experience or a medical condition that impairs your
ability to drive safely, you may receive a restricted license permitting you to
drive only under specific conditions. If you have a restricted license, it will have
one or more of the restriction codes shown below. You may be required to take
a driving test in order to have a restriction removed from your license. If you
disobey the restriction(s), you can be charged with driving without a license,
and if convicted, points will be placed on your driving record. If you receive too
many points (see Chapter 11), your license may be suspended or revoked.
RESTRICTION CODES
A Corrective Lenses M Extension on Foot Device
B Outside Rearview Mirror N Leg Brace(s)
C Daylight Driving Only O Foot Operated Emergency Brake
D Auto Trans/Power Steering P Accelerator on Steering Column
E Seat Cushion R Back Cushion
F Restricted to 45 MPH S School Bus
G 25 Mile Radius T Right Outside Mirror
H Special Hand Devices U Uncoded Restriction*
I Intermediate License W 3-Wheel Motorcycle Only
J Electrical Turn Signals Y Left Outside Mirror
K Intrastate CDL Only Z More than 5 Restrictions
L Non-airbrake CDL
*An uncoded restriction is any restriction not listed here. Any law
enforcement officer, judge, or physician can ask the Department of
Revenue to place restrictions on your license.
Medical Referral
There are two reasons you may need a physician's statement when you
renew or apply for a license:
• You have had epileptic seizures, convulsions, or blackouts within the 6
months prior to your application for a license.
• A driver examiner, license clerk, family member, law enforcement officer,
or physician believes you may have some other medical condition that
would make you an unsafe driver. This person must complete the Driver
Condition Report (Form 4319) and submit it to the Department of
Revenue.
ENDORSEMENTS
Endorsements are just the opposite of restrictions because they qualify you
to do things you couldn't do without the endorsement, such as drive a school
bus or carry a concealed weapon. The endorsements available for your non-
commercial (class F, E, or M) Missouri driver license are listed below.
• School Bus (S) endorsement — A school bus endorsement is required for
anyone transporting students from school to home, home to school, and to
and from school-sponsored events. A school bus endorsement may be
issued to drivers age 21 or older who hold a Class E (For-Hire) license or
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a commercial license with a Passenger (P) endorsement. A school bus
endorsement can be suspended for one year if a person fails to pass any
drug, alcohol, or chemical test administered in accordance with any federal
or state law, rule, or regulation regarding the operation of a school bus.
Missouri law has special operating regulations for school buses. If you
need more information on school buses, contact: Missouri Department of
Elementary and Secondary Education, Division of Administrative and
Financial Services — School Transportation, e-mail:
[email protected]; phone: (573) 751-0357; fax: (573) 526-6898.
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decision on your behalf. There is no fee to place the symbol on your
instruction permit, driver or nondriver license, or place your name in the
registry. You may obtain more information regarding the donor registry or
register your decision and enroll on-line at www.missouriorgandonor.com
2. “Would you like to contribute a dollar to the Missouri Organ
Donor Fund?”
Another way to support organ and tissue donation is to make a
voluntary contribution to the Missouri Organ Donor Fund. Your
contribution to the fund directly supports registry operation and public
education so that people are empowered to make an informed decision
about donation. The registry and educational efforts are supported by
contributions only.
On the back of your instruction permit, driver or nondriver license, space is
provided to designate any organs you want to donate at the time of your
death, in other words, an anatomical gift. Write the organ(s) you want to
donate and sign and date in front of two witnesses. They too must sign.
There is also a place on the back of the license to indicate your Attorney
in Fact for health care decisions, including organ donation. An Attorney in
Fact is someone to whom you give permission to act on your behalf. Use
a permanent marker when completing the back of your driver and
nondriver license.
You are strongly encouraged to inform your family of your decision to be an
organ, eye, and tissue donor and your decision related to Attorney in Fact.
Although Missouri law does not require it, keeping everyone informed will
help avoid confusion or delays.
• The back of your license also includes areas for you to write your blood
type and allergic reactions to medicines. If you are in an accident, this
information could help medical personnel save your life.
• Blind Awareness Fund
State law requires the clerk to ask you if you would like to donate $1 to the
blind awareness fund when you apply for a license, permit, or non-driver
license.
• “J88” Notation for Deaf or Hard of Hearing Applicants
When you apply for or renew your driver license, nondriver license, or
instruction permit, you may ask that a “J88” notation be placed on your
driver license, nondriver license, or instruction permit. In the event of an
emergency, this notation will allow law enforcement or emergency and
medical personnel to readily determine if you are deaf or hard of hearing.
This will assist in ensuring effective communications with someone who is
injured and nonresponsive. In order to obtain the “J88” notation, you must
request the notation when applying for a license or instruction permit. You
must have one of the following documents if you wish to have the “J88”
notation placed on your license or permit:
• A medical statement from a licensed medical professional, which
verifies your level of hearing loss.
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• A certified affidavit — The affidavit form (DOR-4942) can be obtained
from any license office.
• A statement from an approved or authorized agency listed below, which
verifies your level of hearing loss.
Agencies or programs authorized to provide documentation that a license or
instruction permit applicant is deaf or hearing impaired shall include but not
be limited to the following:
• The Missouri Commission for the Deaf
• Social Security Administration
• A vocational rehabilitation program
• A federal, state, or county department of health
• An Independent Living Center
The Director of Revenue shall have authorization to review and determine
acceptability of any documentation from an agency or program not listed.
• Driver's Privacy Protection Act (DPPA)
Missouri implemented an amendment to the Federal Driver's Privacy
Protection Act requiring all states to close the personal information
contained on all motor vehicle and driver/nondriver license records. A
person or entity may only access the personal information if they are
exempt under the DPPA (and have submitted Form 4678 — Request for
Security Access Code) or have obtained express consent from the record
holder (Form 4681 — Request from Record Holder).
• Voter Registration
When you apply for or renew your driver license, nondriver license, or
instruction permit, the clerk will ask you if you are registered to vote. If you
indicate that you are registered to vote, your transaction will be completed.
If you are not registered, and are interested in becoming registered, or
need to update your name or address on your voter registration card, you
may complete an application and it will be forwarded to your local election
authority.
• Selective Service Registration
Male applicants, age 18 to 26, may register with the Selective Service at the
time of their license or permit application.
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• Failing to file an accident report (see Chapter 13)
• Giving false information when you apply for a license
• Failing to settle a court judgment made against you for damages resulting
from a motor vehicle accident
• Failing to keep insurance (financial responsibility) (see Chapter 13)
• Changing the information on your license or using someone else’s license
when you attempt to buy alcohol
• Failing to appear for an exam when requested by the Driver License Bureau
• Using a motor vehicle to commit a felony or causing the death of someone in
a motor vehicle accident
• Having too many points on your driving record (see Chapter 11)
• Letting someone else use your driver license
• Failing to appear in court or pay traffic tickets in Missouri or other states
• Failing to pay child support
• Failing to use an ignition interlock device when required
• Stealing fuel from a gas station
• Possessing any intoxicating liquor if you are a minor
• Submitting false proof of insurance
• Failing to yield the right-of-way and causing injury or death
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permit with you.
• You may renew your instruction permit as many times as needed without
taking additional written tests.
• Free “PERMIT DRIVER” window signs are available at all license offices.
To Graduate to an Intermediate License:
• You must have an instruction permit for a minimum of 6 months (182
days) beginning the day after issuance.
• You must have received 40 hours of driving instruction with a parent,
stepparent, legal guardian, or certified trainer (with a federal residential
job training program). The required 40 hours must include at least 10
hours of nighttime driving.
STEP TWO: Intermediate License
Eligible Age: 16 to 18
Cost: $7.50
Valid: 0-2 years, based on document verification status
To Obtain an Intermediate License:
• You must satisfy the requirements (listed in Step One) to graduate from
the instruction permit, and hold the instruction permit for at least 6
months (182 days) beginning the day after issuance. This includes
having no alcohol-related convictions in the last 12 months and no traffic
convictions in the last 6 months.
• A parent, stepparent, legal guardian, or certified trainer (with a federal
residential job training program) must accompany you to the license
office to verify you have received 40 hours of driving instruction with your
instruction permit.
• Pass the vision, road sign, and written tests if previous results are more
than one year old.
• Pass the driving test.
License Notes:
• Your test paper alone is not legal for driving. Be sure to carry your
intermediate license with you.
• Seat belts must be worn by the driver and all passengers.
• Passenger restrictions outlined below may not be applicable to an
intermediate license holder who is operating in agricultural work-related
activities.
Driving Restrictions:
• During the first 6 months, you may not operate a motor vehicle with
more than one passenger who is under the age of 19 and who is not a
member of your immediate family*.
• After the first 6 months, you may not operate a motor vehicle with more
than three passengers who are under 19 years of age and who are not
members of your immediate family*.
• You may not drive alone between 1:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. except to and
from a school activity, job, or an emergency, unless accompanied by a
licensed driver 21 years of age or older.
* Immediate family shall include parents, grandparents, brothers, sisters,
stepbrothers, stepsisters, and adopted or foster children residing in the
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driver's household. Parent shall include a foster parent, stepparent or
adoptive parent. Grandparent shall include a foster grandparent, step-
grandparent or adoptive grandparent.
To Graduate to a Full Under-21 Driver License:
– Your driving privilege cannot be suspended, revoked, or denied at the
time of application.
– You may not have any alcohol-related offenses or traffic convictions
within the last 12 months.
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A CHECKLIST FOR YOU ✔
You must have the following documents with you when you apply for a
Missouri driver license, instruction permit, or nondriver license. Take all the
documents with you to a contract office when you apply for your license or
permit.
FIRST-TIME APPLICANT
Verification of name, date of birth, place of birth, social
security number, and Missouri residential address*
Driver Examination Record (DOR-100) indicating
successful completion of tests (not required for nondriver
license)
RENEWAL LICENSE
All drivers renewing will have to show verification of name,
date of birth, place of birth, social security number, and
Missouri residential address*
Exemption: If you are renewing a non-commercial
permit/driver license or nondriver license and are age 65 or
older you are exempt from presenting documents for place
of birth.
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CHAPTER 2 — THE DRIVER EXAM
You are encouraged to study this Driver Guide before you attempt the
written exam. Almost 50 percent of all test-takers fail the first time. You will
have a much better chance of passing your test if you take time to review
this Guide.
THE DRIVER EXAMINATION
The driver examination consists of a four-part test:
• A written test on traffic laws and rules for safe driving
• A vision test
• A road sign test
• A driving test (skills)
Vision Test
You must take an acuity vision test and a peripheral (side) vision test when
you apply for any new or renewal driver license or permit. The standard
minimum acuity is at least 20/40 with either or both eyes. If you wear glasses
or contact lenses, you may need them for the vision test. The standard
minimum peripheral reading is at least 55 degrees in each eye or 85 degrees
in one eye. If you are unable to meet the vision standards as required, you
may be denied a license, or restrictions may be placed on your license.
If you fail the standard vision test, the examiner will give you a vision
exam form that your eye specialist or physician must fill out. If the
physician prescribes glasses or contact lenses to correct your vision, you
may have to wait for the glasses (or contact lenses) before the written
and/or driving tests may be given. If both your natural and corrected acuity
vision are worse than 20/160, or your peripheral combined is worse than 70
degrees, you cannot take the driving test and cannot have a driver license.
Driving Test
After you pass the written, vision, and road sign tests, you may then take
the driving test. You will take the driving test with a driver license examiner
of the Missouri State Highway Patrol.
The examiner will check your vehicle for the required equipment. The
examiner will also check your vehicle for its safe operating condition. You
cannot take the test if the vehicle is not properly equipped, or the examiner
believes that giving the test will be dangerous.
You should take the test in a vehicle that is familiar to you. The vehicle
must have:
• Current license plate(s) and a valid inspection sticker.
• Seat belts in proper working order.
• Doors in proper working order for the driver and examiner.
• A clean, safe seat for the examiner.
• Two sets of brakes (parking and a foot brake) in good working order.
• A horn in good working order.
You will drive, and the examiner will sit beside you. No one else may ride in
the vehicle during the test. Avoid unnecessary conversation with the
examiner, and focus on your driving. Remember the examiner's job is to
test, not to teach. You must obey all Missouri traffic laws at all times.
24
THE EXAMINER WILL ASK YOU TO FIND AND USE THE VEHICLE'S
CONTROLS, such as the accelerator, brakes, turn signals, windshield
wipers, etc. You will be tested for:
• Finding the control without searching.
• Using the control correctly.
THE EXAMINER WILL ASK YOU TO START DRIVING. You will be tested for:
• Starting the vehicle.
• Releasing the parking brake.
• Looking to see if the way is clear.
• Giving the proper signal.
• Driving smoothly and at the correct speed.
THE EXAMINER WILL TELL YOU WHERE TO DRIVE, TURN, STOP, ETC.
After the examiner tells you what to do, you will have enough time to look
for traffic and to drive as asked. You will be asked to do the following:
2. Park parallel to the curb, in a space 25 feet long and 7 feet wide. You
will be tested for:
• The position of your vehicle before backing.
• Whether or not you bump into the space markers.
• Moving into the space smoothly and at the right speed.
• Parking no more than 18" from the curb.
• Parking near the center of the space.
• Ability to park the vehicle within two minutes.
• Turning the wheels in the correct direction for parking.
• Checking traffic and signaling before you leave the parking space.
4. Make at least two right and two left turns. You will be tested for:
• Driving in the correct lane for turning.
• Giving the proper turn signal at the proper time.
• Turning into the proper lane.
• Making proper traffic checks.
• Turning at the right speed.
• Your control of the vehicle.
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5. Park on a hill. You will be tested for:
• Your control of the vehicle.
• Parking no more than 18" from the curb.
• Leaving your vehicle in park or the correct gear.
• Turning the front wheels in the correct direction for parking.
• Setting the parking brake.
• Checking traffic and signaling.
7. Understand and obey traffic signs and signals. You will be tested
for:
• Noticing and obeying traffic signs and signals.
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Failing the Driving Test
If you fail the driving test, the examiner will suggest that you practice before
retaking the test. You may take only one driving test per day.
If you fail the driving test three times, no further tests will be allowed
without written authorization from the Department of Revenue
(department). The driver examiner will give you a form that you must send
to the department. After you send the form to the department, you will
receive a letter from the department requiring additional behind-the-wheel
driver training. You must send proof of the additional driver training before
you will be allowed to take the driving test again.
Fraud
It is a crime to commit fraud. Anyone who makes a false unsworn
statement or affidavit or who commits or assists another person in
committing fraud or deception during any examination process for a
Missouri license, permit, or nondriver license, is guilty of fraud. Fraud is a
Class “A” misdemeanor that may result in the loss of your driving privilege
for up to one year.
Some examples of fraud could include cheating, or using or attempting to
use any recording, photographic, or two-way communicating device during
any testing process.
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CHAPTER 3 — PAVEMENT MARKINGS, TRAFFIC
SIGNS, LIGHTS, AND SIGNALS
PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON THE ROAD
Lines and symbols on the roadway indicate a number of things to drivers:
where lanes are divided, where you may pass other vehicles, or change
lanes, which lanes to use for turns, where pedestrian walkways are located,
and where you must stop for signs and traffic signals.
DIRECTION OF TRAFFIC
If the line on the left of you is YELLOW, the traffic on the other side of the
line is moving in the OPPOSITE direction.
When the line on the left of you is WHITE, the traffic is moving in the SAME
direction. A solid white line marks the right edge of many roads.
The center marking for roads with four lanes consists of TWO SOLID
YELLOW LINES. The yellow lines tell you the traffic on the other side of
the lines is moving in the opposite direction. You should never cross the
two solid yellow lines to pass.
NO PASSING ZONES
Two-lane roads may have “no passing zones” marked with a SOLID
YELLOW LINE. No passing zones are on hills or curves where you cannot
see far enough ahead to pass safely. You must complete passing before
you enter the no passing zone.
NO PASSING ZONE
NO PASSING ZONE
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When you see a solid yellow line on your side of the center line, do not try
to pass. On any two-lane road, never pass if you cannot see the road is
clear for the distance you need to make a pass, even if there is no marking
on the roadway.
LEFT-TURN LANES
Some roads have marked left-turn lanes. Notice the solid yellow lines and
the thick yellow stripes in the illustration below.
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REVERSIBLE EXPRESS LANES
Some travel lanes are designed to carry traffic in one direction at certain
times and in the opposite direction at other times. These lanes are usually
marked by double-dashed yellow lines. Before you start driving in them,
check to see which lanes you can use at that time. There may be signs
posted by the side of the road or overhead. Sometimes special lights are
used. A green arrow means you can use the lane beneath it; a red “X”
means you may not.
NO LANE MARKINGS
When there are no signs or markings to control the use of lanes, there are
rules that indicate which lane is to be used. These rules cover general
driving, passing, and turning.
General Driving — In general, never back a vehicle in any travel lane.
Drivers do not expect a vehicle to be backing towards them and may not
realize it until it is too late. If you miss your turn or exit, do not back up. Go
on to where you can safely turn around. Do not stop in travel lanes for any
reason (confusion, breakdown, or letting out a passenger). Keep moving
until you can safely pull off the road.
On a road with three or more lanes traveling in the same direction, stay in
the right lane except to pass. If there is a considerable amount of traffic
entering the right travel lane, then use the center travel lane.
Passing — On multi-lane roads, the left-most lane is intended to be used
to pass slower vehicles. If you pass on the right, the other driver may have
difficulty seeing you and might suddenly change lanes in front of you.
Never pass on the shoulder. Other drivers will not expect you to be there
and may pull off the road without looking.
TRAFFIC OFFICERS
You must obey traffic officers at all times. If you see a traffic officer giving
directions, do what he or she says and ignore any traffic signs or signals.
For example, if the officer signals for you to stop at a green light, you must
stop.
TRAFFIC SIGNALS
Traffic signals are lights that tell you when or where to stop and go.
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FLASHING SIGNAL - ALL DIRECTIONS
Flashing traffic signals may occur during emergencies, night
time/low traffic volume periods and special events. Flashing
traffic signals have the following meanings:
• A flashing red light means the same thing as a stop sign.
• A flashing yellow light tells you to slow down and proceed
with caution.
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A FLASHING YELLOW ARROW tells you that you are allowed to
drive in the direction the arrow is pointing but are required to wait
for an adequate gap in the opposing traffic prior to making your
turn.
A GREEN ARROW tells you that you can drive in the direction the
arrow is pointing. You must be in the proper lane and the way must
be clear of all traffic and pedestrians.
Dark signals, or traffic signals that aren’t working operate as a 4-way stop.
If you are driving in a green arrow lane and the arrow turns to a red “X,” do
not panic. The oncoming traffic will not receive a green arrow for that lane
until you have had time to change lanes.
TRAFFIC SIGNS
Traffic signs tell you about traffic rules, hazards, where you are, how to get
where you are going and where services are located. The shape and color
of these signs give clues to the type of information they provide.
SIGN COLORS
Horizontal
Pentagon = School Rectangle = Parks
and Recreation
WARNING SIGNS
These signs are yellow with black lettering or symbols and usually diamond
shaped. These signs warn you to slow down and be prepared to stop if
necessary because a special situation or a hazard is ahead. Some
common warning signs are shown below.
TRAFFIC CONTROL
TRAFFIC FLOW
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Merge Lane Ends/Merge Left
Traffic from another road will be Two lanes of traffic will soon
entering the road. Be prepared become one lane of traffic. If you
for vehicles to move into your are in the right lane you must
lane. merge left, yielding to traffic
driving in the left lane.
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ROAD INTERSECTIONS
Roundabout Ahead
A roundabout intersection is
ahead. Slow down as required by
the speed restriction sign and
follow the road rules for
roundabouts.
REGULATORY SIGNS
Many regulatory signs are square or rectangular-shaped and are white,
with black and/or red letters or symbols. They give you information about
rules for traffic direction, lane use, turning, speed, parking, and other
special situations.
Some regulatory signs have a red circle with a red slash over a symbol.
These indicate you cannot do something, for example, no left turn or no
U-turn.
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No Left Turn No Right Turn No U- Turn
No Trucks No Bicycles
STOP SIGN
A stop sign is red with white letters and has eight
sides. When you see a stop sign, you must come
to a full stop.
You must wait until crossing vehicles and pedestrians
have cleared the intersection. You must stop at the
stop line if one is present even if it is located past the
stop sign. If there is no stop line, pull up and stop near the edge of the
intersection, look both ways, and then proceed when it is safe.
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YIELD SIGN
A yield sign is triangular. It is red and white with
red letters. It means you must slow down and
yield the right-of-way to traffic in the intersection
you are crossing or roadway you are entering.
Rural expressways 65
Lettered roads 55
The speed limit in any city, town, or village is 25 mph, unless posted
otherwise. The Missouri Highway and Transportation Commission has the
authority to set speed limits higher or lower than the uniform maximum
speed limits for safety reasons or to expedite the flow of traffic. There are
13 interstates in Missouri. The speed limit is posted 60 mph when these
interstates are near or within the following five Missouri cities: St. Louis,
Kansas City, Columbia, St. Joseph, and Springfield.
You may also see a pavement marking before a crossing. Like the round
advance warning sign, pavement markings tell you that you are nearing a
railroad crossing.
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A white, X-shaped sign or "crossbuck" is located at the railroad
crossing. This sign has the same meaning as a "yield" sign;
therefore, you must yield to trains at crossings. The sign under
the crossbuck tells you how many tracks cross the road.
At some crossings, along with the crossbuck sign, you will
see side-by-side red lights that flash alternately. At some
crossings there is also a crossing gate (some with a bell)
that will lower when a train is coming. At both of these
signal-equipped crossings, you must stop and you cannot
cross the tracks until the train has passed.
When you see any of these signs, SLOW DOWN, look for
a train, and be ready to stop. You must STOP if the red
lights are flashing or the gate is down. You must stop within
15 to 50 feet before the railroad tracks. DO NOT try to go
around the gate.
The red lights may
continue to flash after
the train has gone by. If there are two or more tracks, look for
a second train before you cross.
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GUIDE SIGNS
These signs are square or rectangular, and are green or brown with white
lettering. They show direction and distance to various locations such as
cities, airports, and state lines, or to special areas such as national parks,
historical areas, and museums.
SERVICE SIGNS
These signs are square or rectangular, and are blue with white letters or
symbols. They show the location of various services, such as rest areas,
gas stations, campgrounds, and hospitals.
ROUTE SIGNS
The shape of route signs indicates the type of roadway: interstate, United
States, state, or county. When planning a trip, use a highway map to
determine your route. During the trip, follow the route signs. This will help
you so you will not get lost.
North-south routes are identified by odd numbers. East-west roads are
identified by even numbers. Interstate highways that loop around cities are
identified by three-digit even numbers. Roadways that direct traffic into a
city’s road system (called “spurs”) are identified by three-digit odd numbers.
Understanding exit numbers is easy when you know interstates traveling
west/east are numbered starting from the west and going east. This means
exit numbers start at zero and increase as you drive east. Likewise, if you
come from the east, the numbers will decrease to the west. Interstates that
travel north/south have their exits numbered beginning at the south point
and increasing north. If you enter the state from the north and drive south,
then the exit numbers decrease.
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CHAPTER 4 — RULES OF THE ROAD
Your highest duty as a motorist is to drive your vehicle carefully and
prudently. Your speed and manner of driving must create a safe
environment for yourself and other road users, including pedestrians,
cyclists, and other motorists.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Where vehicles or pedestrians are likely to meet one another, and there are
no signs or signals to regulate traffic, there are rules that say who must
yield the right-of-way. These rules tell drivers who goes first and who must
wait in different traffic situations.
The law says who must yield the right-of-way; it does not give any driver
the right-of-way. You must do everything you can to prevent striking a
pedestrian or another vehicle, regardless of the circumstances.
PASSING
Passing is a dangerous maneuver where the dangers are compounded by
intersections, other vehicles within an intersection and two-lane roads
(Refer to No Passing Zones in Chapter 3).
If you are caught speeding or passing in a construction zone or work zone on
Missouri state roadways, you could be fined a minimum of $250 for the first
offense and a minimum of $300 for a second or subsequent offense in addition
to any other fine authorized by law according to State Statute 304.582.
Use the same care when passing a pedestrian or cyclist as when passing a
motor vehicle. You may need to slow down and wait for a safe opportunity to
pass a pedestrian or cyclist, just as you would for any other slow-moving traffic.
Passing on the Right
The driver of a motor vehicle may overtake and pass to the right of another
vehicle only under the following conditions:
• When the vehicle overtaken is making or about to make a left turn;
• Upon a city street with unobstructed pavement of sufficient width for two
or more lines of vehicles in each direction;
• Upon a one-way street;
• Upon any highway outside of a city with unobstructed pavement of
sufficient width and clearly marked for four or more lanes of traffic.
In no event shall such movement be made by driving off the paved or
main traveled portion of the roadway (shoulder).
Passing on the Left
No vehicle shall at any time be driven to the left side of the roadway under
the following conditions:
• When approaching the crest of a grade or upon a curve of the highway where
the driver’s view is obstructed within such distance as to create a hazard in
the event another vehicle might approach from the opposite direction;
• When the view is obstructed upon approaching within one hundred feet
of any bridge, viaduct, or tunnel;
• When approaching within one hundred feet of or at any intersection or
railroad grade crossing; or
• When there is a solid yellow line.
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INTERSECTIONS
The following right-of-way rules apply at intersections:
• Drivers must yield where necessary to avoid striking pedestrians who are
legally crossing the road.
• Drivers crossing a sidewalk entering or exiting a driveway, alley, or
parking lot must yield to pedestrians. It is illegal to drive on a sidewalk
except to cross.
• Drivers turning left must yield to oncoming vehicles going straight.
• At a four-way stop, the driver reaching the intersection first may proceed
before the other drivers (after coming to a complete stop).
• Drivers entering a road from a driveway, alley, or roadside must yield to
vehicles already on the main road.
• At an intersection where there is no stop sign or traffic signal (with the
exception of roundabouts), drivers must yield to vehicles coming from the
right.
• When approaching a roundabout intersection, always yield to traffic in
the circle and pedestrians in the crosswalks. Wait for a gap in traffic
before entering.
EMERGENCY VEHICLES
You must yield the right-of-way to police, fire, ambulance, or any other
emergency vehicles using a siren or air horn, and a red or blue flashing
light. Pull over to the right edge of the road, or as near to the right as
possible, when you see or hear an emergency vehicle approaching from
any direction. If you are in an intersection, drive through the intersection
before you pull over. Remain stopped until the emergency vehicle passes.
Follow any instructions given over the emergency vehicle's loudspeaker.
Emergency vehicles may follow each other so proceed only when the way
is clear.
When approaching a stationary emergency vehicle displaying lighted red or
red and blue lights, you must:
• Proceed with caution, if it is safe to do so, make a lane change into a
lane not adjacent to the stationary vehicle (if on a roadway having at
least four lanes with not less than two lanes proceeding in the same
direction as the approaching vehicle); or
• Proceed with due caution and reduce the speed of the vehicle,
maintaining a safe speed for road conditions, if changing lanes would be
unsafe or impossible.
For more information regarding the “Move Over Law” see page 117 (back
cover).
SCHOOL BUSES
When a school bus stops to load or unload school children, the driver
activates the mechanical and electrical signaling devices to notify other
drivers of an impending stop. Amber warning lights will flash 500 feet
before the bus comes to a designated stop. When the school bus is
stopped, the alternate flashing red lights and the stop signal arm are
44
activated. Oncoming and following traffic must stop before they reach the
bus when these signals are activated. You must stop:
1. On a 2-lane road where the vehicles travel in either direction.
2. On a 2-lane road that is a one-way street.
No driver of a school bus shall take on or discharge passengers at any
location upon a highway consisting of four or more lanes of traffic, whether
or not divided by a median or barrier, in such a manner as to require the
passengers to cross more than two lanes of traffic. The following are situa-
tions when you do not have to stop:
1. When you are traveling the opposite direction of a school bus on a high-
way divided by a median where the vehicles traveling one direction are on
a totally separate road from the vehicles traveling the opposite direction;
2. When you are traveling the opposite direction of a school bus on a high-
way containing four or more lanes of traffic; or
3. When a school bus is stopped in a loading zone (at a school) where stu-
dents are not permitted to cross the roadway.
After stopping for a school bus that is unloading school children, watch for
school children walking along the side of the road. You must remain
stopped until the bus moves or the bus driver signals for you to proceed.
Proceed with caution.
TURNS
As a good driver, you should get into the proper turn lane and signal at
least 100 feet before you turn. Before you make any turn, you should look
both ways for oncoming traffic or pedestrians.
45
If there are no signs or lane markings to control turning, you should turn
from the lane that is closest to the direction you want to go, and turn into
the lane closest to the one you came from. This way, you will cross the
fewest lanes of traffic. When making turns, go from one lane to the other as
smoothly as possible without crossing lane lines or interfering with traffic.
Once you have completed your turn, you can change to another lane if you
need to.
U-TURNS
You should only make a U-turn when it is safe. U-turns should not be made
on any curve or near the crest of a hill
when your vehicle may not be seen by
other drivers. Some towns and cities do
not allow U-turns. Never make a U-turn at
a location that is marked with a No U-Turn
sign.
RIGHT TURNS
On right turns, avoid swinging wide to the
left before turning. If you swing wide, the
driver behind you may think you are
changing lanes or going to turn left, and
may try to pass you on the right. If you
swing wide as you complete the turn, drivers who are in the far lane will not
expect to see you there and you could cause an accident.
LEFT TURNS
When making a left turn, avoid cutting the
corner so sharply that you run into
someone approaching from the left.
However, you must leave room for
oncoming vehicles to turn left in front of
you.
46
TWO-WAY STREET ONTO
A TWO-WAY STREET
Begin the turn with your left wheels
as close as possible to the yellow
dividing line. Enter the road to the
right of its center line. If the road
onto which you are turning is a
four-lane road, you may enter it in
the right lane if the right lane is
free of traffic.
MULTIPLE LEFT-TURN
LANES
Some streets may have more
than one lane marked for left
turns. If you are turning from
the left side, left-turn lane, enter
the left lane on the right of the
yellow dividing line. If you
are turning from the right side,
left-turn lane, enter the right
lane.
47
ROUNDABOUT
INTERSECTIONS
At a roundabout, drivers who approach
the intersection make a slight right turn
to go counterclockwise around a circular
center island. The driver may then either
exit the roundabout onto a different
roadway, or continue on the same
roadway. When approaching a
roundabout, always yield to traffic in the
circle and pedestrians in the crosswalks.
CITY/COUNTY ORDINANCES
Local governments may make traffic ordinances in addition to laws made by
the state. You must obey any traffic sign or regulation whether set by a
municipality, county, or the state. Cities and towns may have regulations to
do the following:
• Set speed limits
• Set one-way streets
• Set stop signs at intersections
• Prohibit commercial vehicles from using certain streets
• Control parking by installing meters or by some other reasonable method
• Control turns
• Require the use of turn signals, brake lights, and horns on all motor
vehicles
• Prohibit the use of sound-producing warning devices
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CHAPTER 5 — PARKING
Drivers are responsible for making sure their vehicles do not become
hazards after they have been parked. Whenever you park your vehicle, be
sure it is in a place that is far enough from any travel lane to avoid
interfering with traffic and visible to vehicles approaching from either
direction.
• Always park in a designated area if possible.
• On one-way streets, you may normally park on either the right or left side
of the street.
• Always set your parking brake when you park. Leave the vehicle in gear
if it has a manual transmission, or in park if it has an automatic
transmission.
• Check traffic before you open the door. Get out of the vehicle on the
curb side if you can. If you have to use the street side, check traffic
before you get out. Always have passengers, especially children, exit the
vehicle on the curb side. Check for bicyclists, who often travel on the
right-hand side of the travel lanes, near parked cars. Shut the door as
soon as you can after getting out.
• Never leave the keys in a parked vehicle. Lock the doors whenever you
leave your vehicle if it will be out of your sight at any time.
• If you must park on a roadway, park your vehicle as far away from traffic
as possible. If there is a curb, park as close to it as you can.
• When you park on a hill, turn your wheels sharply towards the side of the
road. This way, if your vehicle starts to roll downhill, it will roll away from
traffic (refer to Parking On Hills).
NO-PARKING ZONES
There are many areas where you cannot park. Check for signs that may
prohibit or limit parking. Some parking restrictions are indicated by colored
curb markings. Do not park:
• In an intersection.
• On a crosswalk or sidewalk.
• Across a driveway entrance.
• On the left side of a two-way street.
• Alongside a curb that is painted yellow.
• On a bridge.
• Blocking a fire hydrant.
• Blocking the normal traffic flow or creating a hazard to other drivers.
• With your vehicle facing against traffic.
PARKING ON HILLS
Before leaving your parked vehicle:
• Turn your wheels in the proper direction (see graphic below);
• Turn off the motor, leaving the vehicle in proper gear;
• Set the emergency/parking brake;
• Remove the keys from the ignition;
• Check your rearview mirror for traffic before stepping out; and
• Lock it and pocket the keys.
Before you drive away from any parking space, be sure to check for traffic
and signal.
PARKING ON HILLS
50
PARALLEL PARKING
1. Stop even with the vehicle ahead of the parking space about 1½ feet to
the left of that vehicle.
2. Turn wheels sharply to the right, and back slowly into the parking space.
Be sure the front of your vehicle does not block passing or oncoming
traffic.
3. When clear of the front vehicle, turn wheels sharply to the left and
continue backing.
4. Turn wheels sharply to the right and pull forward toward the curb. Park
in the center of the parking space.
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CHAPTER 6 — HIGHWAY DRIVING
CONTROLLING SPEED
The best way to control your speed is to know how fast you are going.
Check the speedometer often, and pay attention to the posted speed limits.
This is especially true when you leave high speed roads and begin driving
on much slower local roads. For more information on Missouri’s speed
limits, refer to Chapter 3.
PASSING ON HIGHWAYS
Use the left lane only to pass another vehicle. You can use the right
lane when passing a vehicle that is making a left turn. Never use the
shoulder or unpaved part of the highway to pass.
Before you pass a vehicle in front
of you, make sure you are in a safe
passing zone. On four-lane
highways, check the left lane for
traffic by using your left and inside
rearview mirrors and briefly looking
over your left shoulder. Looking
over your left shoulder is important
because it allows you to check for
“blind spots.” Blind spots are the
spaces you cannot see with your
rearview mirrors. Do not drive in
another vehicle’s blind spot.
• Try to avoid driving on either side and slightly to the rear of another
vehicle. Either speed up or drop back so the other driver can see your
vehicle more easily.
52
• When passing another vehicle, get through the other driver’s blind
spot as quickly as you can without exceeding the speed limit. The
longer you stay there, the longer you are in danger of having the vehicle
collide with your vehicle.
• Never stay alongside, or immediately behind, a large vehicle such
as a truck or bus. These vehicles have large blind spots and it is hard
for their drivers to see you. If you cannot see the truck driver’s face in
the truck’s side mirror, the truck driver cannot see you. It takes longer to
pass a truck. After you pass, make sure you can see the cab of the truck
in your rearview mirror before reentering the lane. Maintain your speed.
Do not slow down once you are in front of the truck.
If the way is clear, signal that you are changing lanes. Pass the other
vehicle quickly and smoothly, being careful not to exceed the speed limit.
Give plenty of room to the vehicle you just passed. Do not turn back into the
right lane until you see the passed vehicle in your rearview mirror. Remember to
look over your right shoulder to check your blind spot, and be sure to signal.
BEING PASSED
If another vehicle begins to pass you, stay in your lane and do not increase
your speed. If many vehicles are passing you in the right lane of a multi-
lane roadway, you are probably going slower than the rest of the traffic.
Unless you will be turning left soon, you should move into the right lane
when the way is clear.
ADJUSTING TO TRAFFIC
Vehicles moving in the same direction and lane, and at the same speed
cannot hit one another. Accidents involving two or more vehicles often
happen when drivers go faster or slower than other vehicles on the road.
If you are going faster than traffic, you will have to keep passing others.
Each time you pass someone, there is a chance for a collision. The vehicle
you are passing may change lanes suddenly, or on a two-lane road, an
oncoming vehicle may appear suddenly. Slow down, and keep pace with
other traffic. Speeding does not save more than a few minutes an hour.
Going much slower than other vehicles can be just as bad as speeding. It
tends to make vehicles bunch up behind you and drivers then become
impatient and pass you. If vehicles are piled up behind you, pull over and
let them pass when it is safe to do so.
STOPPING
Never stop on the highway itself. Many highways have rest stops and
service areas.
Be alert so that you know well ahead of time when you will have to stop.
Stopping suddenly is dangerous. Braking quickly could cause you to lose
control of your vehicle. You also make it harder for drivers behind you to
stop without hitting you. Try to avoid panic stops by seeing events well in
advance. By slowing down or changing lanes, you may not have to stop at
all, and if you do, it can be a more gradual and safer stop.
You can stop on the shoulder of the highway in an emergency. If you do,
alert other drivers by turning on your emergency flashers. It is also helpful
to raise the hood, or tie a white cloth to the antenna.
As you are speeding up, watch for an opening in the highway traffic. Switch
on your turn signal, and pull smoothly into the traffic. DO NOT stop at the
end of an acceleration lane unless traffic is very heavy and you have to
stop.
Drivers already on the highway should give you room to enter, but if they
don’t, DO NOT force your way onto the highway. You must yield the right-
of-way to them, even if that means stopping at the end of an acceleration
lane.
54
LEAVING THE HIGHWAY
Exit ramps are short, one-way ramps. At the beginning of most exit ramps
is a deceleration lane. Make sure you are in the proper lane to leave the
highway well in advance of the deceleration lane.
Use the deceleration lane and the exit ramp to slow down when leaving the
highway. Be sure you obey the speed limit sign on the exit ramp. Be ready
to stop or yield at the end of the ramp.
If you miss your exit, DO NOT stop, back up, or try to turn around on the
highway. You will have to get off the highway at the next exit and come
back to the exit you missed.
INTERCHANGES
Where two busy highways meet, there may be interchanges instead of
entrance and exit ramps. An interchange can be confusing if you have not
driven on it before. There are directional signs on interchanges that can
help you determine where you need to go.
Directional Trumpet
EMERGENCIES
If your vehicle breaks down on a highway, make sure other drivers can see
you and your vehicle. Accidents occur because a driver did not see a
stalled vehicle until it was too late to stop.
If possible, use a 2-way radio, telephone, or cellular phone to notify
authorities that your vehicle (or someone else’s) has broken down. Many
roadways have signs that tell you the CB channel or telephone number to
call in an emergency. The cellular number to call in an emergency is *55. If
you are having vehicle trouble and have to stop, consider the following:
• If at all possible, get your vehicle off the road and away from traffic.
• Turn on your emergency flashers to show you are having trouble.
• If you cannot get your vehicle off the roadway, try to stop where other
drivers have a clear view of your vehicle. Do not stop just over a hill or
just around a curve.
• Try to warn other drivers that your vehicle is there. Place emergency
flares behind the vehicle. This alerts other drivers to change lanes if
necessary.
• Never stand in the roadway. Do not try to change a tire if it means you
have to be in a traffic lane. Lift the hood or tie a white cloth to the
antenna, side mirror, or door handle to signal an emergency.
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CHAPTER 7 — SHARING THE ROAD
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SHARING THE ROAD WITH LARGE TRUCKS
Trucks are not large cars. Whether they are accelerating, braking, climbing
a hill, switching lanes, or turning onto a side street, tractor-trailer trucks
must perform certain maneuvers that drivers of automobiles do not.
A typical tractor-trailer combination, a power unit pulling a loaded semi-
trailer hinged to its rear end, may weigh up to 80,000 pounds. Depending
on the trailer length, the total length of the combination may exceed 90 feet.
On the busiest intercity routes, a motorist may encounter double or even
triple-trailer combinations sometimes exceeding 100 feet in length.
Any motorist who has driven behind one of these trucks at a traffic light
knows that a semi-trailer combination accelerates slowly. The truck may
have to go through ten gears to reach the speed limit. The truck may have
two or three times more power under the hood than a car does, but with up
to 70,000 pounds of trailer and cargo behind it, a truck engine must move
30 or 40 times more weight than a car engine. (Published with permission
from John Deere Transportation Services, Sharing the Road, Deere & Co.,
1996.)
To improve safety for all road users, please consider this information.
1. Do not enter a roadway in front of a large vehicle. Avoid changing
lanes in front of a large vehicle if you are turning off the roadway.
2. If you are driving behind a truck or a bus and cannot see the driver in
his or her rearview mirrors, the driver of that vehicle cannot see you.
3. A truck or bus has blind spots on each side, in the rear and in the front
where an automobile cannot be seen. These blind spots are referred to
as the “No-Zone.” Do not drive in the No-Zone except when
absolutely necessary. You should not drive alongside large vehicles for
prolonged periods at any time. Tailgating a truck is also dangerous.
Leave any large vehicle a cushion of safety.
4. It takes longer to pass a truck. After you pass, make sure you can see
the cab of the truck in your rearview mirror before reentering the lane.
Maintain your speed and signal when reentering the lane. Do not slow
down once you are in front of the truck.
5. When traveling up or down steep grades, large vehicles must drive slowly
in the right lane. Avoid driving your car in the right lane going up or down
hills on divided or multi-lane roadways when interacting with large trucks.
When you are near truck weigh stations, avoid driving in the right lane so
slow-moving trucks can easily merge back onto the roadway.
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6. Vehicles carrying hazardous materials must stop at all railroad
crossings. Be prepared.
7. Because of their size, large trucks may swing out to the left as the first
step in making a right turn. When following a tractor-trailer, observe its
turn signals before trying to pass.
8. Tractor-trailers take longer to stop than cars traveling at the same speed.
The average passenger car traveling at 55 mph can stop in about
130–140 feet, almost half the length of a football field. A fully loaded
tractor-trailer may take almost 400 feet to come to a complete stop.
9. Cutting off a truck in traffic or on the highway is particularly dangerous.
If you need to make a turn or lane-change, take a moment to slow
down and turn behind the truck—it will only take you a few extra
seconds.
10. Never underestimate the size and speed of an approaching tractor-
trailer. Because of its large size, a tractor-trailer often appears to be
traveling more slowly than its actual speed. Car-truck collisions can
occur at intersections when the driver of the car does not realize how
close the truck is or how quickly it is approaching.
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• If you are following a bicyclist and need to make a right turn, slow down
and remain behind the cyclist until you are able to turn.
• Cyclists often travel at surprisingly fast speeds. If you need to make a left
turn, yield to oncoming bicyclists unless you are absolutely sure you can
make the turn before the cyclist reaches the intersection.
• Bicyclists change speed and lane position when encountering bad road
conditions, such as manhole covers, diagonal railroad tracks, drain
grates, road debris, or in strong winds. Be ready to react.
• When you are passing, give bicycles and mopeds a full lane width. Do
not squeeze past these road users. The bicycle is generally a slower
moving vehicle and this may require you to slow down. Wait for a clear
stretch of road before passing a cyclist in a lane too narrow to share.
• Check for passing bicyclists before opening your car door into a traffic
lane or bicycle lane.
• A bicycle lane is a portion of a roadway designated by striping to be
used by bicycles. You may cross a bicycle lane when turning or when
entering or leaving the roadway. You must yield to bicyclists in a bicycle
lane.
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3. REFLECTIVE MATERIAL OR LIGHTS on the pedals, crank arms,
shoes, or lower legs that drivers can see when reflected by their
vehicles’ low beam headlights at 200 feet.
4. REFLECTIVE MATERIAL AND/OR LIGHTS ON EACH SIDE OF THE
BICYCLE or bicyclist that drivers can see when reflected by their
vehicles’ low beam headlights at 300 feet. This does not apply to
mopeds that comply with the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration Regulations.
FUNERAL PROCESSIONS
If you are driving a vehicle in a funeral procession, you should follow the
vehicle in front of you as closely as is practical and safe. Every vehicle in
the procession must use its flashing emergency lights. An organized
funeral procession has the right-of-way at all intersections regardless of any
traffic control device, except for emergency vehicles or when directed
otherwise by law enforcement officials.
The following rules apply to all drivers not involved in an organized funeral
procession.
1. Do not drive between the vehicles that are part of the procession when
they are in motion.
2. Do not join a funeral procession for the purpose of obtaining the right-
of-way.
3. Do not attempt to pass any vehicle in the procession except where a
passing lane has been specifically provided.
4. Do not enter an intersection in which a procession is going through a
red signal light, unless you may do so without crossing the path of the
funeral procession.
ROAD RAGE
Road rage is an uncontrolled display of anger by the operator of a motor
vehicle (usually in response to another driver’s actions), which can result in
property damage or personal injury.
Drivers prone to road rage are usually aggressive individuals who fail to
follow courteous driving practices. Some examples of behavior associated
with road rage include:
–Beeping the horn –Pursuing another vehicle
–Flashing the headlights –Making aggressive gestures
–Forcing another vehicle to pull over –Verbally abusing another driver
–Bumping into another vehicle –Tailgating another vehicle
–Threatening another driver –Braking or slowing suddenly
–Damaging a vehicle intentionally –Deliberate obstruction
–Assaulting another driver –“Cutting off” or swerving
As our society has become more accustomed to it, road rage has become
a “normal” part of our driving environment. These habits can be unlearned,
but it takes self discipline on the part of drivers.
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When confronted with any of the behaviors associated with road rage,
you should try to . . .
• Remain calm and do not react with similar behavior.
• Identify the location (for example: intersection, mile marker, direction the
vehicle was traveling, etc.).
• Get a physical description of the driver.
• Get a description of the vehicle (approximate year, make, model, color,
license plate number, etc.).
• Report the incident to the nearest local authorities as soon as possible.
• If you have a cellular phone, exit the roadway to a safe area and dial *55
(or 911 if you are in a metropolitan area).
DRUNK DRIVERS
If you believe you have seen a drunk driver, tell the police immediately. You
may be saving someone’s life. Helpful information to provide the officer
includes the license plate number of the vehicle, a physical description of
the car and driver, and the vehicle’s location.
ABOUT LITTERING
Littering is against the law. It is unsightly and may
cause a traffic accident. For example, a lit
cigarette thrown out a car window can be blown
into the vehicle behind you, causing property
damage or personal injury.
If a judge finds you guilty of littering, you may have
to pay up to a $1,000 fine and/or spend up to one year in jail.
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CHAPTER 8 — SAFE DRIVING TIPS
FOR EVERYDAY DRIVING
USE SEAT BELTS AND CHILD RESTRAINTS
Before you drive, always fasten your seat belts and make sure all your
passengers are using seat belts or child restraints. Studies have shown
that if you use seat belts, your chances of being hurt or killed in an accident
are greatly reduced.
Seat belts should always be worn with the lap belt low and snug across the
hips and the shoulder belt across the chest. Shoulder belts should never
be placed under the arm or behind the back. If your vehicle has a two-part
seat belt system, be sure to wear both the lap and shoulder belt.
Seat belts should be worn even if your vehicle is equipped with air
bags. While air bags are good protection against hitting the steering
wheel, dashboard, or windshield, they do not protect you if you are hit from
the side or rear, or if the vehicle rolls over. An air bag will not keep you
behind the wheel in these situations.
An unrestrained or improperly restrained occupant can be seriously injured
or killed by a deploying air bag. The National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration recommends drivers sit with at least 10 inches between the
center of their breastbone and the center of the steering wheel. Children
12 and under should always ride properly restrained in a rear seat. Never
put a rear-facing infant restraint in the front seat of a vehicle with a front
passenger air bag.
If you need more information about child seat safety, contact: Department of
Transportation, Highway Safety Division, web site: www.modot.gov;
phone: (800) 800-BELT.
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• LESS THAN 40 POUNDS — Children weighing less than 40 pounds,
regardless of age, shall be secured in a child passenger restraint system
appropriate for that child.
• LESS THAN 8 YEARS OLD/80 POUNDS OR UNDER 4’9” — Children at
least four years of age but less than eight years of age, who also weigh
at least 40 pounds but less than 80 pounds, and are also less than 4’9”
tall shall be secured in a child passenger restraint system or booster seat
appropriate for that child.
• CHILDREN AT LEAST 8 YEARS OLD, GREATER THAN 80 POUNDS
OR TALLER THAN 4’9” — Children at least 8 years old, at least 80
pounds or children more than 4’9” tall shall be secured by a vehicle safety
belt or booster seat appropriate for that child.
DEFENSIVE DRIVING
To avoid making mistakes, or being in an accident because of someone
else’s mistake, you must drive defensively. As a defensive driver you should:
• Keep your eyes moving. Notice what is happening ahead of you and on
the sides of the road, and check behind you through your mirrors every
few seconds. Pay special attention to oncoming vehicles. Many head-on
collisions occur by distracted drivers crossing the centerline.
• Expect other drivers to make mistakes, and think what you would do if a
mistake does happen. For example, do not assume that a vehicle
coming to a stop sign is going to stop. Be ready to react if it does not
stop. Never cause an accident on purpose, even if a pedestrian or
another vehicle fails to give you the right-of-way.
• Do not rely on traffic signals or signs to keep others from crossing in
front of you. Some drivers may not obey traffic signals or signs. At an
intersection, look to the left and right, even if other traffic has a red light
or a stop sign.
STEERING
Use a proper grip. Place your left hand between the 7 & 9 o’clock positions
and your right hand between the 3 & 5 o’clock positions on the steering
wheel. This position is comfortable and allows you to make most turns
without taking your hands off the wheel.
Look well down the road, not just at the road in front of your vehicle. Look
for traffic situations where you will need to steer or slow before you get to
them.
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When turning corners, turn the steering wheel using the hand-over-hand
technique. Do not turn the wheel with just the palm of one hand, because
you could lose control. When you complete a turn, straighten out the
steering wheel by hand.
Steering Wheel Locking Device — Never turn your vehicle’s ignition key
to the “lock” position while your vehicle is still in motion. This will cause the
steering wheel to lock if you try to turn the steering wheel, and you will lose
control of your vehicle.
SPACE BEHIND
It is not always easy to maintain a safe distance behind your vehicle.
However, you can help keep the driver at a safe distance by keeping a
steady speed, and signaling in advance when you slow down. Follow these
safety tips:
• Try to find a safe place out of traffic to stop and pick up or let off
passengers.
• If you want to parallel park and there is traffic coming behind you, put on
your turn signal, pull next to the space, and allow vehicles to pass before
you park.
• When you have to drive so slowly that you slow down other vehicles, pull
to the side of the road when it is safe to do so, and let them pass. There
are turnout areas on some two-lane roads you could use. Other two-
lane roads sometimes have passing lanes.
• If you are followed too closely or “tailgated” by another driver, and there
is a right lane, move over to the right. If there is no right lane, wait until
the road ahead is clear and then reduce speed slowly. This will
encourage the tailgater to drive around you. Never slow down quickly to
discourage a tailgater. This will only increase your risk of being hit from
behind.
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• Avoid driving next to other vehicles on multi-lane roads. Someone may
crowd your lane or try to change lanes and pull into you. Move ahead or
drop behind the other vehicle.
• Keep as much space as you can between yourself and oncoming
vehicles. On a two-lane road, this means not crowding the center line.
In general, it is safest to drive in the center of your lane.
• Make room for vehicles entering on a multi-lane roadway. If there is not
a vehicle in the lane next to you, move over a lane.
• Keep extra space between your vehicle and parked vehicles. Someone
could step out from a parked vehicle, from between vehicles, or a parked
vehicle could pull out.
• Give extra space to pedestrians or bicyclists, especially children. They
may move into your path quickly and without warning. Wait until it is safe
to pass.
• When possible, take potential hazards one at a time. For example, if you
are overtaking a bicycle and an oncoming vehicle is approaching, slow
down and let the vehicle pass first so you can give extra room to the
bicycle.
STOPPING DISTANCE
Your stopping distance equals your reaction distance plus your braking
distance. If you are driving fast, are very tired, or if your vehicle has bad
brakes, you will need more space to stop your vehicle.
The following distance equals your reaction distance plus your vehicle’s
braking distance at different speeds. The reaction distance is the distance
you travel after you see a danger and before you apply your brakes. In the
chart shown below, the reaction distance is for 1.5 seconds. You have to be
alert to react within one and one-half seconds.
The braking distance is the distance you travel after you apply your brakes
and before your vehicle comes to a stop. In the chart shown below, the
braking distance is for a vehicle with good brakes and tires, in good
weather and on a good road.
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LETTING OTHERS KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING
Generally, other drivers expect you to keep doing what you are doing. You
must warn them when you are going to change direction or slow down.
This will give them time to react to what you do.
CARBON MONOXIDE
Beware of carbon monoxide poisoning. Vehicle motors give off carbon
monoxide which is a deadly gas. To avoid carbon monoxide poisoning:
• Do not leave the motor running in a garage.
• Do not leave the motor running and windows closed when you park your
vehicle.
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• Do not use the heater or air conditioner in a parked vehicle with the
windows closed.
• Do not leave the vents open when following closely behind another
vehicle.
• Do not drive with a defective muffler or exhaust system.
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CHAPTER 9 — SAFE DRIVING TIPS FOR
SPECIAL DRIVING CONDITIONS
NIGHT DRIVING
Driving at night is more difficult than driving during the day. Headlights do
not let you see as far ahead as you can in daylight, limit your view of the
sides of the road, and the glare of oncoming headlights makes seeing the
road more difficult.
WINTER DRIVING
In winter, clean all snow and ice off your windows, headlights, and taillights.
Be sure your windshield wipers and defroster are working. No matter how
far you are going to drive, never start driving until all snow and ice is off
your windows.
Your vehicle should have tires that are rated for driving in snow. If you do
not have tires that are rated for driving in snow, you should have chains
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ready to put on your tires during bad weather. But even if you have “snow”
tires or chains, you cannot drive safely on snow or ice at normal speeds. If
there is snow or ice on the road, slow down.
When starting on snow or ice, start slowly and smoothly. If your tires start
to spin, try clearing a path by driving backwards and forwards a few times.
If that does not help, spread some abrasive material like salt, sand, or cat
box litter around your wheels. NEVER let anyone stand in line with your
wheels. Your wheels may throw up gravel or ice and cause an injury.
Once you have started, try to get the feel of the road. Gently brake while
driving to see how slippery the road is and then adjust your speed for the
road conditions.
It will take longer to stop your vehicle when driving on snow or ice. So be
sure to leave a safe distance, about 8 to 10 seconds, between your vehicle
and any vehicle ahead of you.
When you want to slow down or stop, apply the brakes gently and smoothly.
Never slam on your brakes — this may cause you to skid. On very slippery
surfaces, pump the brakes by gently pushing down and letting up on them
several times. If your vehicle is equipped with an anti-lock brake system,
refer to your owner’s manual for proper braking techniques in special
situations.
Remember that bridges and overpasses will freeze and become slippery
before other parts of the road, and be aware that even on cleared roads a
few ice patches may still exist.
If you have a four-wheel drive vehicle, DO NOT use the four-wheel drive on
ice. Four-wheel drive vehicles can easily overturn on ice. If you hit an icy
patch in four-wheel drive, take your foot off the accelerator.
Remember, Ice and Snow. . . . Take it slow!
WET PAVEMENT
When it starts to rain, water mixes with the dust and oil on the road to form
a slick, greasy film. Fallen leaves can also become slippery. The wet
pavement may make it harder for you to stay on the road on curves. It will
also take longer to stop your vehicle. So be sure to slow your speed and
leave a safe distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you.
HYDROPLANING — On wet pavement, your tires may ride on the water
rather than the pavement. This is known as “hydroplaning” and it refers to
loss of traction and control. Hydroplaning can happen at any speed over 35
mph. In a severe rainstorm, the tires can lose all contact with the road at
55 mph.
If you think your tires are hydroplaning, take your foot off the accelerator
and slow down. Do not hit the brakes, this may cause you to skid.
To avoid hydroplaning:
• Have good tires with deep treads on your vehicle.
• Keep tires properly inflated.
• Slow down during rainstorms or when the pavement is wet.
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ANTI-LOCK BRAKES (ABS)
Four-wheel ABS is a safe, effective braking system when used properly. It
offers an important safety advantage by preventing the wheels from locking
during emergency braking situations. If your car is equipped with ABS, you
should be aware that under hard braking you may feel a pulsing in the
brake pedal. DO KEEP your foot on the brake. Maintain a firm and
continuous pressure on the brake while steering to enable the four-wheel
ABS to work properly. Remember, if your vehicle is equipped with anti-lock
brakes DON’T PUMP YOUR BRAKES, DON’T FORGET TO STEER, AND
DON’T BE ALARMED BY MECHANICAL NOISES AND/OR SLIGHT
PEDAL PULSATIONS. These conditions are normal and let you know the
ABS is working.
SKIDDING
Handling a skid is the same for front-wheel and rear-wheel drive vehicles.
Take your foot off the accelerator, but DO NOT hit the brakes.
• Gently turn your steering wheel in the direction that your rear wheels are
sliding.
• Be careful not to brake or turn sharply. Hitting the brakes or jerking the
steering wheel will only make the skid worse.
FOG
It is very dangerous to drive in fog. If you must drive in fog, you should:
• Reduce your speed.
• Be alert and ready to stop.
• Keep your headlights on low beam. In fog, you will see less if your lights
are on high beam.
• If the fog becomes so thick you cannot see, pull off the road and stop.
Leave your lights and emergency flashers ON.
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a locking steering wheel, never turn off the ignition key until you have come
to a full stop.
TIRE BLOWOUT: If you have a tire blowout, you may hear a loud “bang”
then “thump, thump, thump.” The steering wheel may jerk, and you may
lose control of your vehicle.
1. Hold the steering wheel tightly.
2. Take your foot off the accelerator, but do not hit the brakes.
3. Let your vehicle slow to a stop completely off the road.
4. Apply the brakes when the vehicle is almost stopped.
5. Turn on your emergency flashers.
6. Change the tire only if you can do so without placing yourself in
danger.
RUNNING OFF THE PAVEMENT: If your wheels run off the paved edge
of the road, the wheels may pull to the right:
1. Hold the steering wheel tightly.
2. Take your foot off the accelerator, but do not hit the brakes. Only apply
gentle brake pressure if necessary.
3. When the vehicle has slowed and you have control of your vehicle, turn
back onto the pavement if the lane is free of traffic.
STEERING FAILURE: If your vehicle does not turn when you turn the
wheel:
1. Take your foot off the accelerator.
2. Let your vehicle slow down by itself. Do not hit the brakes until your
vehicle has almost stopped or unless you have to.
3. Turn on your emergency flashers.
STUCK ACCELERATOR: If you take your foot off the accelerator, but your
vehicle keeps going faster:
1. Hook your toe under the accelerator and see if you can free it. If that
does not work...
2. Shift into neutral and apply your brakes to slow down.
3. Pull off the road as soon as you can.
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BLOCKED VISION: If your hood suddenly flies open, your windshield
wipers fail, or something else blocks your vision:
1. Roll down the window so you can look around whatever is blocking
your view.
2. Turn on your emergency flashers.
3. Pull your vehicle off the road.
VEHICLE APPROACHING HEAD-ON IN YOUR LANE:
1. Slow down.
2. Pull over to the right and sound your horn.
3. DO NOT swing over into the left lane. The other driver may pull back
over into that lane too.
STALLING ON RAILROAD TRACKS:
If a train is approaching:
1. Unfasten your seat belt, get out of your vehicle, and off the tracks.
2. Run in the direction the train is coming from. (If you run in the direction
the train is heading, you may be hit with debris when the train hits your
vehicle.)
If there is no train in sight:
1. Roll down your windows and listen for the train.
2. Try to start the engine. If that fails...
3. Put your vehicle in neutral and push it off the tracks.
12- AND 15-PASSENGER VAN SAFETY:
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has determined that 12-
and 15-passenger vans are inherently unstable when loaded to the level for
which they are designed, carrying more than ten passengers. The NTSB
recommends that all drivers of 12- and 15-passenger vans obtain specific
training on the handling and operation of these types of vehicles. For more
information regarding 12- and 15-passenger van safety, you may visit the
NTSB’s web site at www.ntsb.gov.
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CHAPTER 10 — BE IN SHAPE TO DRIVE
ALCOHOL, DRUGS, AND DRIVING
Driving a motor vehicle is a privilege. It takes skill and common sense.
Alcohol or drugs or fatigue will cause your driving to suffer, and it is your
responsibility to know when you are not in shape to drive. Driving under
the influence of alcohol or drugs, even medicine, or driving when you're
tired can have deadly consequences — for you, your passengers, and other
motorists.
Drinking and driving is not worth the risk to your life and the lives of others.
Even a small amount of alcohol may affect your driving ability. If you are
going to drink, let someone else drive who has not been drinking.
Missouri laws are tough if you are found guilty of drinking or using drugs
while driving. You may pay a fine, lose your license, and even go to jail.
If you injure or kill someone because you were drinking or using drugs
while driving, you may:
• Spend 2 to 7 years in jail,
• Pay a $5,000 fine, and/or
• Lose your driver license for 5 years.
When a police officer stops you and suspects you have been drinking, the
officer may ask you to take some tests like walking heel to toe or standing
on one leg. These tests will help the officer decide if you should be
arrested and have a chemical test of your breath, blood, or urine. The
result of this test is known as your Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) level.
Administrative Actions
If your Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) level is .08% or more (or for
minors .02% or more), the officer will take your license away and give you a
notice. This notice tells you that your license will be suspended or revoked
(and you will not be able to legally drive) after 15 days. The notice includes
a 15-day driving permit that you can use if the officer indicates this on the
notice. The notice also includes a form that allows you to request a
hearing. If you are given a hearing, you may continue to legally drive until
15 days after a decision is mailed to you.
There are two types of actions that may be taken against you for driving
when you are not fit to drive. There are administrative actions and court
convicted actions, which carry different penalties.
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The following chart shows the administrative actions that you can expect to
face if you are arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
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Crime Fines/Jail Driver License To Get Your
Suspension, License Back
Revocation, or Denial
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Missouri's Abuse and Lose Law
If you are younger than 21 years of age, your driver license may be taken
away for 90 days for any of the following:
• Any alcohol-related traffic offense
• If you possess or use alcohol or drugs while driving a vehicle
• If you alter, modify, or misrepresent a driver license
• If you are under 18 years of age and possess or use alcohol and are
charged with a second offense.
If you are 21 years of age or older, you may have your driver license
taken away for one year if you possess or use drugs while driving. To get
your license back, you must:
• Pay a $45 fee
• Submit a form showing you completed a Substance Abuse Traffic
Offender Program (SATOP) or comparable program
Driver License
Suspension/ To Get Your
Crime Revocation License Back
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Proof of Insurance
If you are facing consequences of a DWI or BAC, you will be required to file proof
of insurance with the Driver License Bureau. The most common method of filing
proof of insurance is an SR-22 insurance filing. Proof of insurance must be kept
on file with the Driver License Bureau for two years. If you do not keep proof of
insurance on file, your driver license will be suspended for the rest of the two years
unless you file proof of insurance and pay a $20 fee.
There is one exception to this rule: Minors with a BAC of .02% or more do not
have to file proof of insurance on a first offense.
More information about insurance is included in Chapter 13 of this Guide.
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CHAPTER 11 — THE POINT SYSTEM AND
HOW IT AFFECTS YOU
Driving is a privilege, not a right. You can lose your driving privilege if you
disobey the traffic laws. When you are convicted of a traffic violation, while
your vehicle was in motion, the department receives notice and adds points
to your driving record. This isn’t like a football or basketball game — you
don’t want these points. You can lose your driving privilege when you
accumulate too many points.
The number of points you receive depends on the conviction. For example,
you may receive 2 or 3 points if you are convicted of speeding (depending
on if the court was municipal, county, or state level). By contrast, you may
receive 12 points and the revocation of your driving privilege if you are
convicted of leaving the scene of an accident.
The following are examples of some state law violations and the point
values associated with them:
Violation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Point Value
Speeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 points
Careless & Imprudent Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 points
Knowingly Allowing an Unlicensed Driver
to Operate a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 points
A Felony Involving a Motor Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 points
Obtaining a Driver License by
Misrepresentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 points
Operating a Vehicle with a Suspended
or Revoked Driver License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 points
Your driving privilege will be revoked for one year if you accumulate:
• 12 or more points in 12 months
• 18 or more points in 24 months
• 24 or more points in 36 months
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For an alcohol-related point suspension/revocation, you will need to submit
the reinstatement requirements on page 80.
OTHER CONSEQUENCES
Driving While Your License is Suspended or Revoked
If you drive while your license is suspended, your driving privilege may be
revoked for one year after you are convicted. If you continue to drive while
your license is revoked, you may be convicted of a felony and have your
license revoked again for one year.
If this happens to you, your driving privilege will be suspended until the
Bureau receives:
• Proof that the ticket is paid and
• A $20 reinstatement fee.
If your license is suspended for FACT, you may get your driving privilege
reinstated in one of three ways.
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2. Mail the reinstatement requirements to the Driver License Bureau, P.O.
Box 3950, Jefferson City, Missouri 65105-3950.
3. Bring the reinstatement requirements to the Driver License Bureau in
the Harry S Truman State Office Building at 301 West High Street,
Jefferson City, Missouri, in Room 470. Office hours are 7:30 a.m. to 5:30
p.m. Monday through Friday (except holidays).
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CHAPTER 12 — VEHICLE TITLING
AND REGISTRATION
TITLING YOUR VEHICLE
Whether you are a Missouri resident buying a new vehicle or a new
resident who recently moved to Missouri, you have 30 days to visit your
local license office and take care of your legal responsibilities to title your
vehicle.
A title is proof that you own your vehicle. When you buy a vehicle, you
must apply for a title within 30 days. If you do not apply within 30 days, you
will have to pay a penalty fee.
You may apply for a title at any license office. The title will cost $8.50, and
you will be required to pay a $2.50 processing fee. You will have to pay all
state and local sales taxes due. For information on the amount of sales tax
you will have to pay, contact any license office, call (573) 526-3669, or visit
our web site at www.dor.mo.gov and enter “sales tax calculator” into the
search box.
When you apply for a title, you will receive a receipt. You will receive your
title in the mail from the Department of Revenue (department).
A title is a very important personal document. Do NOT keep your title in
your vehicle.
84
out-of-state dealer. You (the purchaser) and the dealer must complete the
odometer disclosure portion on the back of the Manufacturer's Statement
of Origin.
• Used Vehicle Bought Out-of-State — You must receive either a properly
assigned title (see below for an explanation) from the seller or a
reassigned title from the dealer. If the state does not require a title, you
must get a bill of sale and the vehicle's last certificate of registration in
that state. A proper odometer disclosure is required on vehicles less than
10 years old. If the title assigned to you is an out-of-state title, you must
get an identification number and odometer (ID/OD) verification form
completed by a licensed inspection station.
Properly Assigned Titles
A properly assigned title has the following information completed in the
assignment area:
• Buyer’s name and address
• Odometer reading, if applicable
• Sale price of vehicle
• Date of the sale
• Name of any lienholder, if applicable
• Signature and printed name of all sellers, and
• Buyer's printed name and signature, if applicable.
Salvage Vehicles
For information on titling a vehicle bought for salvage, dismantling, or
rebuilding, call (573) 526-3669, or write to:
Missouri Department of Revenue
Motor Vehicle Bureau
301 West High Street, Room 370
P.O. Box 100
Jefferson City, Missouri 65105-0100
Odometer Readings
When you buy or sell a vehicle that is less than 10 years old, the seller
must write the mileage reading on the title assignment. If the vehicle is
new, the odometer reading must be on the Manufacturer’s Statement of
Origin. Both the buyer and the seller must print and sign their names
verifying the mileage. In some instances, a separate odometer statement
may be required.
85
lienholder. After you surrender your out-of-state title, a Missouri title will be
issued and mailed to you.
When you register your vehicle in Missouri, you will receive Missouri license
plates and a year tab located on the license.
You may register your vehicle at any license office. If you are registering a
passenger vehicle, your registration fee will be based on your vehicle's
taxable horsepower. If you are registering a commercial vehicle, your
registration fee will be based on its zone and gross weight. An additional
processing fee will apply.
You may be eligible to obtain a two-year registration for your vehicle.
During an even-numbered year (like 2008) you may register for two years if
your vehicle has an even-numbered model year. Likewise, during an odd-
numbered year (like 2009) you may register for two years if your vehicle has
an odd-numbered model year. Otherwise, only a one-year registration is
available.
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OTHER INFORMATION
Selling a Vehicle
State law requires you to report the sale of your motor vehicle or all-terrain
vehicle by completing a Notice of Sale (DOR-5049) and submitting it to any
license office or to the address on the form within 30 days.
Personalized Plates
When you register your vehicle, you may apply for personalized license
plates. In addition to the normal registration fee, the charge for
personalized plates is $15 for a one-year registration and $30 for a two-year
registration. More information regarding personalized/specialty plates may
be obtained online at www.dor.mo.gov/mvdl/motorv/plates.
87
CHAPTER 13 — MANDATORY INSURANCE
THE BASICS
State law requires all motor vehicle operators and owners to have a form of
liability insurance. Liability insurance covers the policyholder’s legal liability
resulting from injuries to other persons or damage to their property. This is
called Financial Responsibility.
89
ACCIDENTS AND CRASHES
An accident is when you injure yourself, injure someone else, or cause
damage to property while driving your vehicle. Driving responsibly and
defensively can reduce your chances of being in an accident, but nothing
can totally prevent it. Even if you have an accident with a parked vehicle,
do not leave. Leaving the scene of an accident is a crime. If you are in an
accident, you should:
• STOP! Move your vehicle off the road if possible, especially if it may
cause other accidents.
• Help anyone who is hurt. Try to make the injured person comfortable, but
do not move him or her. Call an ambulance.
• Call the police.
• Use flares, reflectors, or flashlights to warn other traffic if the accident has
happened at night or in bad weather.
• Exchange the following information with everyone involved:
• Name
• Address
• Driver license number, vehicle identification number (VIN), and
license plate number
• Name of your insurance company and policy number
• Stay until a law enforcement officer says you may leave the accident
scene.
• Contact your insurance company as soon as possible, even if the
accident wasn't your fault.
90
Filing an Accident Report
Under certain circumstances, you are required to file an accident report
with the department. State law requires the accident report to be filed
within 30 days. Even if the accident happened in a parking lot, or a
settlement is made, you must report an accident to the Driver License
Bureau if:
1. The accident happened in Missouri;
2. The accident happened less than one year ago;
3. Someone involved in the accident did not have liability insurance
coverage; AND
4. There is damage to one or more person's property in excess of $500,
or there was personal injury or death.
In other circumstances, you may not be required to report the accident, but
you may want to report it anyway. If the accident did not cause more than
$500 in property damage, personal injury, or death, you may still file an
accident report if there was an uninsured motorist involved. The
department will only be able to take action against the uninsured motorist
for not maintaining insurance.
You may obtain an accident report from the department's web site at
www.dor.mo.gov/mvdl, from your insurance company or agent, or from
any license office.
After you fill out the accident report, you may mail or fax it to the
department:
Missouri Driver License Bureau
301 West High Street — Room 470
Post Office Box 200
Jefferson City, Missouri 65105-0200
FAX: (573) 526-7365
91
CHAPTER 14 — SAFETY AND EMISSIONS
INSPECTIONS AND REQUIRED EQUIPMENT
SAFETY INSPECTIONS
Safety inspections are required to register or renew the registration on
many motor vehicles. There are some exceptions, which are discussed in
the next section.
Chapter 10 discussed that you need to be in shape to drive. Just the same,
your vehicle needs to be in shape to be driven.
Your vehicle safety inspection is good for two registration years unless you
sell the vehicle. "Even" model year vehicles (like 2008) must be inspected
when their registration expires during "even" calendar years. "Odd" model
year vehicles (like 2007) must be inspected when their registration expires
during "odd" calendar years. Your motor vehicle renewal notice will tell you
if your vehicle needs to have a safety inspection. Each official inspection
station may charge an inspection fee not to exceed $12 (or up to $10 for a
motorcycle inspection).
If your vehicle passes the safety inspection, the inspection station will give
you a certificate of inspection to show as proof. The certificate is good for
60 days.
Your vehicle registration renewal notice will indicate whether an inspection
is required for your next renewal.
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Equipment Needed
BRAKES — Brakes must be in good working order.
HEADLIGHTS — Your vehicle must have at least two white headlights.
TAILLIGHTS — Your vehicle must have at least two red taillights and
reflectors that other drivers can see from 500 feet.
SIGNALING DEVICES — Your vehicle must have turn signals and brake
lights as originally installed by the manufacturer.
STEERING MECHANISM — Your vehicle's steering mechanism must not
have too much play or binding.
TIRES AND WHEELS — You must not have bald or mismatched tires on
your vehicle.
SAFETY GLASS — If your vehicle was made after January 1, 1936, it must
have safety glass in all windows.
WINDSHIELD — The viewing area of your windshield may not be badly
broken.
VISION REDUCING MATERIAL — Your vehicle must not have anything on
the windshield that will reduce your visibility, except labels and stickers
required by law or ordinance, and informational signs on the upper portion
of the windshield normally tinted by manufacturers.
WINDSHIELD WIPERS — Your vehicle’s windshield wipers must work.
SEAT BELTS — If your passenger car was made after June 30, 1964, it
must have two sets of seat belts in the front seat.
HORN — Your vehicle must have a horn that other drivers and pedestrians
can hear.
EXHAUST SYSTEM — Your vehicle must have an attached exhaust pipe,
muffler, and tailpipe.
MIRRORS — If your vehicle was made after 1967, it must have an inside
and an outside rearview mirror.
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL DEVICES — If your vehicle was made after
1967 and does not have a diesel motor, it must have air pollution control
devices. These pollution control devices must be as originally installed by
the manufacturer.
FUEL SYSTEM — The fuel system, including all lines, hoses, connections,
and tank(s), must be firmly attached and must not leak.
MUD FLAPS — Trucks without rear fenders, registered for over 24,000
pounds, must have mud flaps.
BUMPERS — Bumpers on passenger vehicles may not exceed 22 inches
above the ground when measured at the highest point. Commercial vehicle
bumper heights are determined by gross vehicle weight rating.
93
Other Equipment Required by Law
In addition to the equipment needed to pass the safety inspection, Missouri
law requires the following equipment:
LICENSE (REGISTRATION) PLATES — Missouri law requires that license
plates be securely fastened to a vehicle, and that all parts of the plates are
visible and clean for view or inspection by any law enforcement entity. If
you have frames around your license plates, the Missouri State Highway
Patrol reminds you that the frames must not cover any part of the plates.
If you receive two plates, you must place one on the front and one on the
back of your vehicle.
If you have a trailer or a motorcycle, you will only receive one plate, which
must be on the back of your vehicle.
If you have a truck licensed in excess of 12,000 pounds, you will only
receive one plate, which must be placed on the front of the truck. If you
want a second plate, it must be specifically requested. You must place the
original plate on the front of your truck and if a second plate is issued, it
must be placed on the rear of the truck.
LICENSE PLATE LIGHT — Your vehicle must have a white light shining on
the rear license plate so the plate can be seen from 50 feet.
PROJECTIONS — You need special equipment if something in your vehicle
overhangs the rear by more than 5 feet. During the day, the end of the
projection must have a red flag or cloth that is at least 16" square. The end
of the projection must have a red light from ½ hour after sunset until ½ hour
before sunrise.
TOWLINES — When you are towing another vehicle, your towline must
keep the vehicles within 15 feet of each other. From ½ hour after sunset
until ½ hour before sunrise, both vehicles must have lights on.
SLOW MOVING VEHICLE SIGN — From sunset to ½ hour before sunrise,
any vehicle moving 25 mph or slower must have a “slow moving vehicle”
sign (refer to Chapter 3). The sign must be on the rear of the vehicle, near
the middle, and 4 feet or more above the road. The sign must be clean and
reflective.
STUDDED SNOW TIRES — Your vehicle may have studded snow tires only
from November 1 to April 1.
WINDOW TINTING — Tinting or sun-screening material is permitted on the
side and rear windows (front door windows at no more than 65% light
blockage).
EMISSIONS INSPECTIONS
Motorists residing in St. Louis City and the counties of St. Louis, St.
Charles, Franklin, and Jefferson are also required to have emissions
94
inspections, if applicable. There are some exceptions, which are listed
below.
For information on emissions inspections not covered in this Guide, please
call 1-866-623-8378, or visit the Department of Natural Resources web site
at www.dnr.mo.gov and look for the Gateway Vehicle Inspection Program
(GVIP).
The emissions inspection is a two-year inspection. Just like the safety
inspection, “even” model year vehicles with registrations expiring in “even”
years must be inspected during “even” calendar years. “Odd” model year
vehicles with registrations expiring in “odd” years must be inspected during
“odd” calendar years.
All vehicles must be emissions inspected at the time of sale regardless of
the model year (refer to the list of exceptions below). New motor vehicles,
and the first retail sale of titled motor vehicles during the model year of the
vehicle and the following year are exempt from the inspection requirement
provided the odometer reading is less than 6,000 miles at the time of sale.
95
CHAPTER 15 — COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
You will need to know the following information if you are applying for a
Class E license. As a driver of a commercial vehicle, you must obey all
Missouri traffic laws including the laws on commercial vehicles.
Note:
1. All size and weight limits listed below include the load of the vehicle.
2. All limits that refer to interstates or certain designated highways include
roads up to 10 miles from the interstate or highway.
3. The size and weight and exceptions listed in this chapter are for
Missouri highways only.
LENGTH
1. Maximum length of any single vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45'
2. Maximum length of any bus or trackless trolley coach not
including one foot in front and back for safety bumper. . . . . . . . . . . 45'
3. Maximum length of truck-tractor and semi-trailer
• upon interstates and certain designated highways the length of the
semi-trailer (no overall maximum length, includes load) . . . . . . . 53'
• upon all other roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60'
96
4. Maximum length of truck-tractor, semi-trailer, and trailer
combinations (double bottoms)
• upon interstates and certain designated highways the length of the
semi-trailer or trailer (no overall maximum length). . . . . . . . . . . . 28'
• upon all other roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65'
5. Maximum length of truck and trailer(s) and all other
combinations of vehicles
• upon interstates and certain primary highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65'
• the overall maximum length upon all other roads . . . . . . . . . . . . 55'
6. Maximum length of Automobile Transporters and
Boat Transporters
• Conventional 5th Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . 75' for combination unit plus
• Stingersteered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75' 3’ front to 4’ rear overhang.
7. Maximum length of Driveaway Saddle Mount Combinations (Double or
Triple on interstate and designated highways) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97'
Motor vehicle carriers may carry loads that extend beyond their legal length
limits. Loads must not extend more than 3 feet beyond the front or 4 feet
beyond the rear of the vehicle.
FOLLOWING DISTANCE
If you are driving a bus or truck, you must not follow another bus or truck
any closer than 300 feet. However, you may follow closer than 300 feet
when you are in a business or residential district or when passing. Always
stay a safe distance behind the vehicle in front of you. For each 10 feet of
length in your vehicle, keep at least one second between you and the
vehicle in front of you. For example, if you are driving a 40-foot vehicle,
keep four seconds between you and the vehicle in front of you.
99
RAILROAD CROSSING
If you are driving a:
• motor vehicle carrying passengers for hire,
• school bus,
• motor vehicle carrying material that is corrosive, flammable, explosive, or
poisonous, or
• motor vehicle used for the transportation of flammable or corrosive
liquids in bulk, whether loaded or empty,
you must stop within 15 to 50 feet before the railroad tracks. If there is no
sign of a train, you may cross the tracks.
LOAD SECURITY
To avoid any part of a load falling off your vehicle, you must secure it or
have a protective cover on it.
OFF-TRACKING
When a vehicle turns, the rear wheels take a shorter path than the front
wheels. The greater the distance between the front and rear wheels, the
greater the difference in their paths. To compensate for the off-tracking,
begin a left turn as far to the right as possible. Begin a right turn as far to
the left as possible.
WEIGH STATIONS
All commercial motor vehicles, except those licensed for 18,000 pounds or
less or otherwise exempted by law, must stop at weigh stations unless so
directed by a peace officer.
TAILGATERS
To avoid an accident with a tailgater, you should:
1. Slow down. It is better to be tailgated at a low speed than a high
speed.
2. Avoid any sudden turns or stops and signal well in advance.
3. Increase the distance between you and the vehicle in front of you. This
will help you to avoid any sudden stops.
4. Do not flash your taillights or brake lights at the tailgater. The tailgater
may not believe your brake lights when you do slow down or stop.
SPACE OVERHEAD
Make sure you have enough space over your vehicle at all times.
• Do not assume that posted heights at bridges or underpasses are
correct.
• Check all wires, signs, trees, and air conditioning units.
100
SOFT SURFACES
Make sure the surface will hold the weight of your vehicle. Be wary of:
• Parking lots
• Unpaved roads or parking areas, especially when wet
• Construction areas
101
SAMPLE TEST QUESTIONS
The Class F (regular operator) and Class E (For-Hire) written tests
administered by the Missouri State Highway Patrol driver examiners are
multiple-choice tests. The following sample test questions are provided as
a study aid only, and are not meant to reflect actual questions from the
Missouri written test(s).
DIRECTIONS: Circle the correct answer.
2. You may pass another vehicle by using the shoulder of the road:
a. when the vehicle in front of you is making a left turn.
b. to go around a slow moving vehicle.
c. you are not allowed to pass on the shoulder of the road.
d. when the traffic ahead is blocked up for 250 feet.
102
7. The minimum age that a person must be in order to obtain a
motorcycle instruction permit is:
a. 14 years old
b. 15 years old
c. 15 1/2 years old
d. 16 years old
11. The Missouri State Highway Patrol examiner will check the
person’s vehicle before beginning the driving test:
a. to look for stolen car parts
b. to make sure that the vehicle has the required equipment
c. to make sure that the vehicle is in safe operating condition
d. answers b and c
103
14. The minimum and maximum speed limits on Missouri interstate
highways are:
a. 40/55
b. 40/70
c. 30/70
d. 55/75
104
22. After stopping for a school bus that is unloading children:
a. do not proceed until the children wave to you
b. watch for children walking along the side of the road
c. accelerate quickly
d. turn on your emergency flashers
23. When making right or left turns, a driver should signal ________
before the turn:
a. 100 feet
b. 50 feet
c. 35 feet
d. 5 feet
27. Littering:
a. is against the law
b. may cause a traffic accident
c. can lead to a $1,000 fine and up to one year in jail
d. all of the above
34. If you are at fault in an accident and do not pay for the damages:
a. your driver license and/or plates will be suspended for one year.
b. you will save money
c. your car will be repossessed
d. you must buy a new car
35. You must report all vehicle accidents to the Driver License Bureau
if:
a. the accident involved an uninsured motorist and there was
property damage costing more than $500
b. your vehicle is less than 5 years old
c. someone was injured or killed
d. answers a and c
40. Points:
a. are nothing to worry about
b. are a good thing to have on your driver record
c. are helpful if you want to get a job driving
d. are something you don’t want on your driver record
44. When a person buys a vehicle, he/she must title the vehicle
within:
a. 30 days
b. 6 months
c. 1 week
d. 1 year
107
Answer Key:
1-c, 2-c, 3-b, 4-b, 5-c, 6-a, 7-c, 8-d, 9-d, 10-a, 11-d, 12-d, 13-b, 14-b, 15-a,
16-a, 17-d, 18-d, 19-c, 20-b, 21-d, 22-b, 23-a, 24-d, 25-a, 26-a, 27-d, 28-c,
29-a, 30-d, 31-d, 32-d, 33-c, 34-a, 35-d, 36-a, 37-c, 38-a, 39-b, 40-d, 41-d,
42-c, 43-b, 44-a
108
INDEX
Accidents
What To Do 90
Reporting An Accident 90-91
Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving 76-80
Bicycles see Sharing the Road
Blind Awareness Fund 18
Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) 76-80
Child Restraints 65-66
Commercial Driver License (Class A, B, or C) 10
Commercial Vehicles 96-101
Contact Us 7, 115
Crosswalks and Stop Lines 29
Defensive Driving 66-70
Deny Driver License (Parent/Guardian) 19
Driver License (Class F) 9
Driver License Renewal 10-12, 15-16, 22
Driver License Renewal/Replacement
(while out-of-state) 16
Driver License Restrictions 13-14
Driver’s Privacy Protection Act (DPPA) 18
Driving Test 23-26
Failing The Driving Test 27
Duplicate Driver License (Lost, Stolen,
or Destroyed) 16
Emergencies 56
Emergency Vehicles 44
Emissions Inspections 94-95
Endorsements 14-15
Examination 23-27
When You Must Take The Exam: 23
Where To Take the Exam 23
Expiration, License 15
Fees 12-13
Failure To Appear in Court For Traffic
Violations (FACT) 82-83
Fees for Permits/Licenses 12-13
Financial Responsibility 88
Following Distance 66-68
For-Hire License (Class E) 9-10
Full Driver License (Under 21) 21
Funeral Processions 63
Graduated Driver License Law (GDL) 19-21
Hand Signals 45
Highway Driving 52-56
Highway Hypnosis 55-56
How to Lose Your License 19
Inspection (Vehicle Safety) 92-94
Instruction Permit 8, 20
109
Insurance (Types of) 88
Intermediate License 9, 20-21
“J88” Notation For Deaf or Hard of
Hearing Applicants 17
Licenses (Types of) 9-10
License Checklist 22
License Plates
Lost 87
Personalized 87
Littering 64
Mandatory Insurance 88-91
Medical Referral 14
Missouri Residential Address 11
Mopeds see Sharing the Road
Motorcycles see Sharing the Road
Motorcycle Instruction Permit 8-9
Motorcycle License (Class M) 10
Name Changes 12
Nondriver License/Identification Card (NDL) 10
Notice of Sale 87
Organ Donation And Attorney In Fact 16-17
Organ Donor Program Fund 16
Parking 49-51
Pavement Markings
Meanings of 28-30
Pedestrians 59-60
Permits (Types of) 8-9
Point System 81-83
Proof of Insurance 79, 88-89
Required Documentation 11
Required Documentation Exemption for
Senior Citizens 11
110
Traffic Signals 30-32
Traffic Signs 32-42
Colors 32
Shapes 33
Types 33-42
U-Turns 46
Vehicle Emergencies 73-75
Vehicle Registration 85-86
Vehicle Titling 84-85
Verification of Identity 11
Verification of Name and Age 23
Verification of Social Security Number 11-12
Vision Test 24
Failing The Vision Test 24
Voter Registration 18
Web Site 7
Written Test 23-24
111
GLOSSARY
114
CONTACT INFORMATION
115
Safety is on Your Shoulders
Since 1931, 27 Missouri State Highway Patrol Troopers have been killed in
the line of duty. Eight of those officers were killed after being struck by a
vehicle, whose driver was either impaired or not paying attention. The
number one contributing circumstance to traffic crashes in Missouri is driver
inattention. Please slow down and move over away from stationary
emergency vehicles along the side of the road with their emergency
equipment activated. IT’S THE LAW.
The law (Section 304.022, RSMo.) requires motorists to yield the right-of-way
and immediately drive to a position parallel to, and as far as possible to the
right of, the traveled portion of the highway and
thereupon stop and remain in such position until
such emergency vehicle has passed, except
when otherwise directed by a police or traffic
officer.
116
Notes
117