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Organic Light Emitting Diode

Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are optoelectronic devices that emit light when a voltage is applied. OLEDs consist of organic material layers sandwiched between an anode and a cathode. When voltage is applied, electrons from the cathode recombine with holes from the anode in the emissive layer, emitting photons of light. OLEDs have better picture quality than LCDs and are very thin, self-luminous, and energy efficient. However, their lifespan is currently shorter and costs are higher than LCDs.

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Shahsank Shekhar
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75 views13 pages

Organic Light Emitting Diode

Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are optoelectronic devices that emit light when a voltage is applied. OLEDs consist of organic material layers sandwiched between an anode and a cathode. When voltage is applied, electrons from the cathode recombine with holes from the anode in the emissive layer, emitting photons of light. OLEDs have better picture quality than LCDs and are very thin, self-luminous, and energy efficient. However, their lifespan is currently shorter and costs are higher than LCDs.

Uploaded by

Shahsank Shekhar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING

DIODE

By: shashank shekhar


Branch E&I
0705232021
INTRODUCTION

• OLED are the optoelectronic devices based on organic


materials and emit light when voltage applied to them.

• OLED consist of organic material layer between the two


electrodes i.e. cathode and anode.

• They are based on the phenomenon Electrophosphorescence

• It have better picture qualities than the LCD.


LIMITATION OF LCD
• LCD is the non emissive optoelectronic device. So they need
some backlight source for their operation.

• Viewing angle effect.


CONSTRUCTION OF OLED
• Cathode
• Emissive layer
• Conductive layer
• Anode
• Substrate
• The p-n junction is
made from the
organic compounds
such as Alq3 and
diamine .
BASIC WORKING
• The battery or power supply applies a voltage across the
OLED .

• The current flows from cathode to anode.

• Cathode gives electron to the emissive layer .

• Anode removes electron from the conductive layer so there is


excess of holes in it.
BASIC WORKING

• At the junction of the two layers electrons recombines with


the holes.

• Due to recombination the electrons gives light in the form of


photon.

• The color of light depends on the molecule used in the


emissive layer.
TYPE OF OLED DISPLAY
• Passive and active matrix
• Vertically stacked high resolution LED
PASSIVE AND ACTIVE MATRIX
DISPLAY
• In passive matrix display there is
a array of picture element
deposited on patterned substrate
in matrix of row and column.
• Active matrix display is similar to
the passive but with the
difference that it consist of OLED
in series with a thin film
transistor TFT.
• TFT controls the brigtness of
OLED
ADVANTAGE OF OLED
• Very thin panel (.3mm)
• Self luminous
• Low power consumption
• High brightness
• Wide visibility (more than 170degree)
• Better response time
• Very large displays are possible (more than 100 inch)
LIMITATIONS
• Smaller lifespan
• Higher cost
• Color balance issue
• Water damage
USE OF OLED
• Car display
• Mobile ,television screen
• Digital camera
• Computer monitors

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