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Relay Setting Calculation

The document provides calculations for relay settings for different components in a power system network. It calculates the fault current, protective relay settings, and operating times for outgoing feeders, earth faults, incomer feeders, bus section feeders, standby earth faults, bus-zone protection, high voltage ref, and low voltage ref based on specifications like fault MVA, source impedance, cable impedance, transformer impedance, CT ratios, and load currents. The calculations are performed to determine appropriate relay settings that ensure protection and coordination within the power system network.

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Samarendu Baul
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40K views3 pages

Relay Setting Calculation

The document provides calculations for relay settings for different components in a power system network. It calculates the fault current, protective relay settings, and operating times for outgoing feeders, earth faults, incomer feeders, bus section feeders, standby earth faults, bus-zone protection, high voltage ref, and low voltage ref based on specifications like fault MVA, source impedance, cable impedance, transformer impedance, CT ratios, and load currents. The calculations are performed to determine appropriate relay settings that ensure protection and coordination within the power system network.

Uploaded by

Samarendu Baul
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Relay setting Calculation

Base MVA=100
Fault MVA=1200
Source impedance=0.083
Cable impedance=.015*4=0.06 ohm
Transformer impedance=11 % at 20 MVA base
=0.11*100/20=0.55 ohm
Total fault impedance at 6 kV Bus=0.083+.06+.55=0.693 ohm

Fault MVA= 100 MVA/0.693=145 MVA=150 MVA (approx)

3 phase fault current at 6 kV bus=150/1.732*6 =14 KA

Outgoing Feeders setting: 100%, 0.1, CT Ratio=800/5

PSM=14000/800=17.5

Relay opt time based on Std Curve= 0.014/[(PSM)0.02-1] = 2.37

Operating time =2.37*0.1=0.237 s=237 ms

E/F setting: 20%, 0.1

PSM=14000/160=87.5=20(max)

Relay operating time on std formula=0.14/(20)0.02-1= 2.26

Actual operating time= 2.26*0.1=226 ms

Incomer feeder setting: 115%, 0.25, CT Ratio=2000/5

Full load current=1848 amp at 6kv


Considering 25% overloading, load current=2310 amp=2300amp (approx)

PSM= 14000/2300=6.086
Relay operating time based on std formula=0.14/(6.086)0.02-1=3.806
Actual operating time=3.806*0.25=950 ms

E/F setting: 20%, 0.4

PSM=14000/400=35=20 (max)
Relay operating time based on std formula=2.26

Actual operating time=2.26*0.4=906 ms


Bus Section Feeder: 115%, 0.18
PSM=14000/2300=6.086

Actual operating time=3.806*0.18= 685 ms

E/F setting: 20%, 0.3

Actual operating time= 2.26*0.3=678 ms

Stand by E/F: 20%, 0.55

Actual operating time=2.26*0.55=1243 ms

Bus-zone setting: 0.2,200 ohm

Fault current=14000 amp

B/Z CTR=800/1

Rct (Max) =2.3 ohm

Vk (Min) =242 V

Sec Fault current=14000/800=17.5 A

Voltage across CT=17.5*2.3=40.25 V

If current setting =0.2,


Rstab=200 ohm

HVREF setting: 0.75A, 35 ohm


Fault current at 33 kV side = (14000*6/33) =2545 amp

CTR=400/5
Rct (max) =0.55 ohm
Vk (min) =133 volt
Vk/2=65 volt

Sec current=2545 *5/400=31.8 amp

Voltage across CT=31.8*0.55=17.49 volt


If relay setting =0.75 amp
Rstab=35 ohm
Voltage across CT=23 volt
LVREF setting: 1A, 50 OHM

Fault current at 6kv side=14000 amp

CTR=2000/5

Rct (max) =0.925 ohm


Vk (min) =293 volt

Sec ct=14000*5/2000=35 amp

Voltage across CT=35*0.925=32volt

If current setting=1 amp


Rstab=50 ohm
Voltage across CT during fault=50*1=50 volt

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