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ABAP/4 1.sample Report Program:: Character Datatypes

The document discusses ABAP/4 and provides examples of: 1. Simple report programs and outputting text 2. Declaring and using elementary data types like character, numeric, date, and time 3. Using field strings to group related data elements

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54 views4 pages

ABAP/4 1.sample Report Program:: Character Datatypes

The document discusses ABAP/4 and provides examples of: 1. Simple report programs and outputting text 2. Declaring and using elementary data types like character, numeric, date, and time 3. Using field strings to group related data elements

Uploaded by

sansrk86
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ABAP/4

1.SAMPLE REPORT PROGRAM:


REPORT ZSAMPLE123.
WRITE 'HELLOWORLD'.

2.ELEMENTARY DATAYPES:
REPORT ZDATATYPES123.

*CHARACTER DATATYPES

DATA C1(12) TYPE C VALUE 'HELLOWORLD'. "CHARACTER TYPE DECLARATION


DATA N1(12) TYPE N VALUE '1234'. "NUMERIC CHARACTER TYPE DECLARATION
DATA D1 TYPE D VALUE '20110316'. "DATE TYPE DECLARATION
DATA T1 TYPE T VALUE '194243'. "TIME TYPE DECLARATION

WRITE: 'C1=',C1,'N1=',N1,'D1=',D1,'T1=',T1. "WRITE:- FOR PRINTING MULTIPLE VARIABLE.


SKIP. "SKIP- TO SKIP AND CONTINUE ON NEXT LINE.

*NUMERIC DATATYPES

DATA I1 TYPE I VALUE 24. "INTEGER TYPE DECLARATION


DATA P1 TYPE P DECIMALS 3 VALUE '3.876'. "PACKED DECIMAL TYPE DECLARATION
DATA F1 TYPE F VALUE 45. "FLOATING POINT TYPE DECLARATION

WRITE: 'I1=',I1,'P1=',P1,'F1=',F1.

*CONSTANT DATATYPES

CONSTANTS Z(8) TYPE N VALUE '45678'."CONSTANT TYPE DECLARATION

WRITE Z.

3.ELEMENTARY DATAYPES:
REPORT ZFIELDSTRINGS123.

DATA: BEGIN OF FS1,


A(8) TYPE C VALUE 'SANTHOSH',
B TYPE I VALUE 65,
END OF FS1.

WRITE: 'FS1-A=',FS1-A,'FS1-B=',FS1-B.
SKIP.
FS1-A = 'HELLOSAN'.
FS1-B = 78.

WRITE 'OVERWRITTED NEW VALUES'.


SKIP.

WRITE: 'FS1-A=',FS1-A,'FS1-B=',FS1-B.
4.USERDEFINED DATATYPES:
REPORT ZUSERDEFINEDDATATYPES.

TYPES: BEGIN OF FS1,


A(8) TYPE C,
B TYPE I,
END OF FS1.
DATA: X TYPE FS1-A VALUE 'SANTHOSH',
Y TYPE FS1-B VALUE 65.
WRITE: 'X=',X,'Y=',Y.

5.OUTPUTTING DATA TO THE SCREEN:


REPORT ZOUTPUTTINGDATATOTHESCREEN.

DATA: A(5) TYPE C VALUE 'HELLO',


B(5) TYPE C VALUE 'WORLD'.

WRITE: A,B.
SKIP.
WRITE: 12 A,B."12-POSTION OF THE OUTPUT IN SCREEN.
SKIP.
WRITE: 12(4) A,B."(4)-NO OF CHARACTERS TO BE PRINT.
SKIP.
WRITE: /12(4) A,/8 B."START FROM 12TH POSITION ON THE SCREEN.

6.FORMATTING STATEMENT USED ALONG WITH WRITE:


REPORT ZSCREENWRITE.

DATA C1 TYPE I VALUE -45.


DATA C2(6) TYPE C VALUE 'HELLO'.
DATA C3(6) TYPE C VALUE 'WORLD'.
DATA C4(6) TYPE N VALUE '004567'.
DATA C5 TYPE P DECIMALS 3 VALUE '5.826'.
DATA C6 TYPE F VALUE 35.
DATA C7 TYPE D VALUE '20110316'.

WRITE C1 LEFT-JUSTIFIED."JUSTIFIES THE OUTPUT TO LEFT SIDE OF THE SCREEN


SKIP.
WRITE C1 RIGHT-JUSTIFIED."JUSTIFIES THE OUTPUT TO RIGHT SIDE OF THE SCREEN
SKIP.
WRITE C1 CENTERED."JUSTIFIES THE OUTPUT TO THE CENTER
SKIP.
WRITE: C2,/ C1 UNDER C2."PRINTS EXACTLY ONE VALUE ON TOP OF THE OTHER
SKIP.
WRITE:C1 NO-GAP,C2 NO-GAP,C3."AVOIDS GAP BETWEEN TWO VALUES
SKIP.
WRITE C4 NO-ZERO."DELETES PRECEDING ZEROS
SKIP.
WRITE C1 NO-SIGN."REMOVES THE SIGN OF NUMBERS
SKIP.
WRITE C5 DECIMALS 2."ROUNDS THE DECIMAL VALUE AND SHOWS THE RESULT.
SKIP.
WRITE C5 ROUND 2."ROUND TO NEAR VALUE 10^-2
SKIP.
WRITE C6 EXPONENT 3."CHANGES THE EXPONENTIAL VALUE OF FLOATING POINT TYPES
SKIP.
WRITE C7 USING EDIT MASK '__/__/____'."FORMATS DATE TO DD/MM/YYYY FRORMAT
SKIP.
WRITE C5 UNIT 'KG'."SETS THE VALUE IN TERMS OF UNIT
5.COLORS:
REPORT ZCOLORS.

DATA X(5) TYPE C VALUE 'HELLO'.


DATA Y(5) TYPE C VALUE 'WORLD'.

WRITE X COLOR COL_HEADING.


WRITE X COLOR COL_NORMAL.
WRITE X COLOR COL_TOTAL.
WRITE X COLOR COL_KEY.
WRITE X COLOR COL_POSITIVE.
WRITE X COLOR COL_NEGATIVE.
WRITE X COLOR COL_GROUP.

SKIP.

WRITE Y COLOR 1.
WRITE Y COLOR 2.
WRITE Y COLOR 3.
WRITE Y COLOR 4.
WRITE Y COLOR 5.
WRITE Y COLOR 6.
WRITE Y COLOR 7.

6.INTENSIFIED,INVERSE,INPUT,HOTSPOT:
REPORT ZCOLORS.

DATA X(5) TYPE C VALUE 'HELLO'.


DATA Y(5) TYPE C VALUE 'WORLD'.

WRITE X COLOR COL_HEADING INTENSIFIED ON. "INTENSIFIES THE COLOR


WRITE X COLOR COL_NORMAL INVERSE ON. "INVERSE THE COLR OPTION
WRITE X COLOR COL_TOTAL INPUT ON. "ENABLE TEMPERORY USER INPUT
WRITE X COLOR COL_KEY HOTSPOT ON. "ENABLE EXTERNAL LINK
WRITE X COLOR COL_POSITIVE INTENSIFIED ON INVERSE ON.
WRITE X COLOR COL_NEGATIVE INTENSIFIED ON INPUT ON.
WRITE X COLOR COL_GROUP INTENSIFIED ON HOTSPOT ON.

SKIP.

WRITE Y COLOR 1 INVERSE ON INPUT ON.


WRITE Y COLOR 2 INVERSE ON HOTSPOT ON.
WRITE Y COLOR 3 INPUT ON HOTSPOT ON.
WRITE Y COLOR 4.
WRITE Y COLOR 5.
WRITE Y COLOR 6.
WRITE Y COLOR 7.

REPORT ZHLINEANDVLINE.

WRITE SY-ULINE. "DRAWS HORIZONTAL LINE ON SCREEN


SKIP.
WRITE SY-VLINE. "DRAWS VERTICAL LINE ON THE SCREEN
SKIP.
WRITE 6 SY-ULINE.
SKIP. "STARTS THE LINE FROM 6TH POSITION ON SCREEN
WRITE 6 SY-VLINE.
SKIP.
WRITE 6(10) SY-ULINE. "STARTS THE LINE FROM 6TH POSITION
SKIP.
WRITE 6 SY-VLINE.

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