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Presentation of Data

1. The document discusses various types of graphical representations including bar diagrams, histograms, line graphs, pie charts, frequency polygons, ogives, stacked bar graphs, and multiple line graphs. 2. It provides details on what type of data each graph is best suited for and how the graphs represent frequencies or proportions visually. 3. Examples are given for most graph types to illustrate how the data would appear in each format.

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99 views

Presentation of Data

1. The document discusses various types of graphical representations including bar diagrams, histograms, line graphs, pie charts, frequency polygons, ogives, stacked bar graphs, and multiple line graphs. 2. It provides details on what type of data each graph is best suited for and how the graphs represent frequencies or proportions visually. 3. Examples are given for most graph types to illustrate how the data would appear in each format.

Uploaded by

PRIYANK
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data presentation in

graphical forms
Gaurav Singh
R.B.T.T.I., Bareilly
Bar Diagram
•It is also known as column chart
•The height of bars represent the frequency
•Bars are separated by gaps, usually half of the width of bars.
•It is used for categorical and discrete data.
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14

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10

0
phone numbers historical dates f amily dates
Histogram
► It is used for representing
continuous data.
► Data is needed to be
grouped in class intervals.
► Normally histograms are
with equal width bars.
► Height of bars represent
the frequency.
► It is helpful in comparing
the data.
Line Graph
► Line graph is used to explore the trends
► It is used to represent the quantifiable data
► It represent longitudinal data
sale

90
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60
50
sale
40
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20
10
0
b

c
ay
n

n
r

p
ar
th

oc
ju
ap

no

de
ja

fe

ju

au

se
on

m
m
Pie Chart
► It is used to show proportion
► It represents percentage proportion
► It can be used to represent categorical and
discrete data.
s ale

m onth
jan
feb
m ar
apr
m ay
jun
Frequency polygon
•It is used to represent frequency distribution
•The line represent the frequency and x values.

Frequeny

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70
60
50
Frequeny
40
30
20
10
0
Ram Mohan Divya Bhabya bhav Krishna Juhi
Ogive
► Itrepresents cumulative frequency distribution
► Normally used to represent the cumulative
growth or sale rate
C.F.

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300
250
200
C.F.
150
100
50
0
Ram Mohan Divya Bhabya bhav Krishna Juhi
Stacked bar graph
► It is used represent comparative data
► Normally companies compare their segments or
different companies

1000
900
800
700
600 kawashki
500 bajaj
400 hero honda
300
200
100
0
jan-mar apr-june july-sept oct-dec
Multiple line graph
• it is used to compare more than one variables.
•It is replacement of stacked bars.

500
450
400
350
300 hero honda
250 bajaj
200 kawashki
150
100
50
0
jan-mar apr-june july-sept oct-dec

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