Packet Chapter 12 — Surface Area and Volume Worksheet 12.1: Surface Areas of Prisms A prism is a solid 3-D figure made up entirely of flat surfaces that are polygons. The faces of a prism are divided into 2 categories: bases and lateral faces. A prism is named by what type of base it has, 1. Name each of the prisms below. A prism. A prism. A. prism, ‘In this course, the one base will be directly above the other base. These prisms are called RIGHT prisms. ‘If one base is not direct above the other base, it is called an OBLIQUE prism, but we will NOT be studying these types. 2. How does the number of lateral faces for a prism compare with the number of sides of the base? 3. What type of polygons are the lateral faces? Lateral surface area (LA): the sum of the areas of the lateral faces. Total surface area (TA): the sum of the areas of the bases and the lateral area 4, Find the LA and TA of the triangular prism shown: 105. Find the LA and TA of the regular hexagonal prism shown: 6. Find the TA of the rectangular prism shown: 7. Find the TA of the prism shown (assume segments intersect at right angles): HW: pp. 563-564: #s Ic, 2b, 3, 4b, 5b, 6, Te, 7d DRAW DIAGRAMS! 2Worksheet 12.2: Surface Area of Pyramids We have already dealt with regular square base pyramids (a pyramid with a square for a base), but now we will work with other pyramids as well. Remember, “regular” means the base is regular and the lateral edges are =, A pyramid has only one base and is named by its base. b 2 & ngular Rectangular Hexagonal ener Pyramid Pyramid Question: For every pyramid, what type of polygons are the lateral faces? So, to find Lateral Area for any pyramid, you are finding the area of a number of. Question: How does the number of lateral faces compare with the number of sides of the base? 1, Find the lateral area (LA) and total area (T/A) of the regular square base pyramid,2. Find the lateral area (LA) and total area (TA) of the regular triangular pyramid. 3. Find the lateral area (LA) and total area (TA) of the regular square base pyramid with an altitude of 24 and a slant height of 25. HW: pp. 567-568 ffs 1-4, 7 DRAW DIAGRAMS! 4Worksheet 12.3: Surface Areas of Circular Solids Sphere LAS ~ cS Examp! 1, Find the LA and TA ofa cylinder with a diameter of 12 and a height of 132. Find the LA and TA of a cone with a height of 12 and a diameter of 10. 3. Find the radius of a sphere with total area of 1447. 4, Find the height of a cone whose base has an area of 64 and whose total area is 144. 5. Find the TA of the hemisphere (half of a sphere) shown, HW: pp.572-573 #s 1, 2,3, 4, 6, 7, 10 DRAW DIAGRAMS! 6Worksheet 12.4: Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders sume is the amount of space inside of a 3-D object (as opposed to surface area). Volume of any prism or cylinder = In order to use this for a prism, you must first identify which faces are the bases. However, since the base of a cylinder is Cc. always a citcle, Vine™ amples 1. Find the volume of each prism. d) 15 13©) The prism shown has a regular hexagon with perimeter of 60 for its base. 2. Find the volume of the prism shown. 3. Find the LA and TA of a cylinder with a height of 8 and a volume of 200z. HW: 579-580 #s 1, 3, 4,9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 DRAW DIAGRAMS! 8Worksheet 12.5/12.6: Volumes of Cones, Pyramids and Spheres Pyramids and Cones Pyramids and Cones are basically the same: V promi joe = However, since the base of a cone is always a circle, we can make a more specific formula for the volume of a cone. v Examples: I. Find the volume of a cone with diameter of 32 and a slant height of 34, 2. Find the volume of a regular square pyramid if the base has a perimeter of 24 and the slant height is 5 3. Find the volume of a cone with a slant height of 25 and a lateral area of 3751.4, Find the volume of a sphere with a total area of 12967. 5, Find the volume of a regular hexagonal pyramid with a height of 8 and with one side of the base being 6. 6. Find the total area of a cone with a height of 15 and a volume of 320r. 7. Find the volume of a regular triangular pyramid with a height of 7 and one side of the base being 10. 8. Find the volume of and total area ofa sphere with a diameter of 8. HW: 12.5 pp. 585-587 # 1, 5, 6,8, 11 HW: 12.6 pp. 589-591 #5 1,2, 3,7, 11 DRAW DIAGRAMS! 10GEOMETRY FORMULA RI EVIEW CHAPTER 12 Figure _| Volume | TA Formula | 1 £7, A. 4m? mea B. Ean 7 ee C. gata A . (23!) i) Dz. 3 (40?) +a? 3. S E. fh F. lw+2wh+2ih 4. ; 1 G. farth H. 6s? 5. s I SS : J. wh | | K. a+ | + Loe L. dae re M.. 2ar?+2arh Cee N. 8 8. ; 1/4 Ne oO. 3G) . P. mh L — 7 J