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Dhiraj Kumar

Nanoelectronics utilizes nanotechnology to build electronic components smaller than 100 nanometers. This allows for transistors to be packed more densely than is possible with existing 45nm or 32nm technology. There are several approaches to nanoelectronics, including nanofabrication to build devices like single electron transistors and arrays of nanowires, using nanomaterials like quantum dots, and molecular electronics using single molecule devices. Potential applications of nanoelectronics include nanoradios built with carbon nanotubes, more powerful computer processors, bio-nanogenerators for in vivo energy production, and medical diagnostic devices to detect biomolecules in real time.

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131 views17 pages

Dhiraj Kumar

Nanoelectronics utilizes nanotechnology to build electronic components smaller than 100 nanometers. This allows for transistors to be packed more densely than is possible with existing 45nm or 32nm technology. There are several approaches to nanoelectronics, including nanofabrication to build devices like single electron transistors and arrays of nanowires, using nanomaterials like quantum dots, and molecular electronics using single molecule devices. Potential applications of nanoelectronics include nanoradios built with carbon nanotubes, more powerful computer processors, bio-nanogenerators for in vivo energy production, and medical diagnostic devices to detect biomolecules in real time.

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dhirajsingh_avit
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NANO-

ELECTRONICS
•
Presented
by

DHIRAJ KUMAR
EIE, VIIth SEM
Reg No.-348074013
Introduction
• Nanoelectronics with the application of
nanotechnology on electronic components, especially
for transistors.

• The term “Nanotechnology “is defined as utilizing


technology less than 100 .

• So as a result of that, present transistors do not fall


under this category, even these devices are
manufactured with 45 nm or 32 nm technology.
DATA FLOW
Fundamental concepts:-

• The volume of an object decreases as the third


power of its linear dimensions, but the surface
area only decreases as its second power.

• This somewhat subtle and unavoidable principle


has huge ramifications.
An Approach to
nanoelectronics
Approach to nanoelectronics
1)Nanofabrication
• Main articles: Nanocircuitry & nanolithography

• For e.g., single electron transistors.

• Nanofabrication can be utilised as to construct


ultradense parallel arrays of nanowires.
2) Nanomaterials electronics

• Besides being small and allowing more


transistors to be packed into a single chip.

• Nanoparticles can also be utilised as


quantum dots.
3) Molecular electronics

• Main article: Molecular electronics

• Single molecule devices are another


possibility. This can be very useful for
reconfigurable computing, and may even
completely replace present FPGA
technology.
4) Other approach

• Nanoionics studies the transport of ions


rather than electrons in nanoscale
systems.

• Nanophotonics studies the behavior of


light on the nanoscale.
NANOELECTRONICS
DEVICES
Nanoelectronic devices
1) Radios

• Nanoradios have been developed &


structured around carbon nanotubes
2) computers

• Nanoelectronics holds the promise of making


computer processors more powerful than are
possible with conventional semiconductor
fabrication techniques.
Simulation result for formation of inversion channel (electron density)
and attainment of threshold voltage (IV) in a nanowire MOSFET. Note
that the threshold voltage for this device lies around 0.45V.
3) Energy production

• There is also a research in process into


energy production for those devices that
would operate in vivo, called bio-nano
generators.
4) Medical diagnostics

• There is a great interest in constructing


nanoelectronic devices that could detect the
concentration of biomolecules in the real time
for use as for medical diagnostics, thus falling
into the category of nanomedicine.
Thank
YOU

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