Part I: 8086 Programming

A. Programs for simple calculations

1. Write an 8086 ALP to find sum and average of ‘n’ integer numbers.
2. Write an 8086 ALP to find the factorial of a number.
3. Write an 8086 to find GCD of 4 unsigned 16-bit numbers.
4. Write an 8086 ALP to find LCM of 2, 16-bit unsigned numbers.
5. Write an 8086 ALP to print ‘n’ Fibonacci numbers.
B. Programs using string instructions
1. Write an 8086 ALP to compare two strings using string instructions
and display appropriate messages.
2. Write an 8086 ALP to reverse a given string. Display the reversed string and
check whether it is a palindrome.
3. Write an 8086 ALP to search for the sub string in the given string, print the
number of occurrences and positions of the sub string.
4. Write an 8086 ALP to search for the sub string in the given string, delete only
the second occurrence and display the result.
5. Write an 8086 ALP to search for the sub string in the given string, replace all
its occurrences with another string of same length as sub string and display
the result.
C. Programs using Procedure
1. Write an 8086 ALP to generate the first ‘n’ Fibonacci numbers using
recursion.
2. Write an 8086 ALP program to find the largest and smaller number from the
array of numbers.
3. Write an 8086 ALP to perform the following conversions:
a. Decimal to Binary
b. Decimal to Hexadecimal
2. Write an 8086 ALP that reads a list of numbers and makes a count of
a. Even and Odd numbers.
b. Numbers grater than 10.
5. Write an 8086 ALP to ‘n’ elements in a given array in ascending order using
a. Selection Sort
 b. Bubble Sort
c. Insertion Sort.
D. Programs using Stack
1. Write an 8086 ALP to find the factorial on ‘n’.
2. Write an 8086 ALP to compare two strings without using string instructions
and display appropriate messages.
3. Write an 8086 ALP that reads a list of numbers and makes a count of
a. Even and Odd numbers.
b. Numbers grater than 10.
2. Write an 8086 ALP to perform the following conversions:
a. Decimal to Binary
b. Decimal to Hexadecimal
c. Decimal to Octal
5. Write an 8086 ALP to search for given key in an ‘n’ number of elements using
linear search.
E. Programs using macros
1. Write an 8086 ALP to find square of a number.
2. Write an 8086 ALP to multiply content of AX by 10 without using multiply
instruction.
3. Write an 8086 ALP program to find the largest and smaller number from the
array of numbers.
4. Write an 8086 ALP to perform the following conversions:
(i) Binary to Decimal
(ii) Binary to Octal
(iii) Binary to Hexadecimal.
5. Write an 8086 ALP that reads a list of numbers and makes a count of
(i) +ve and –ve numbers.
F. Programs using BIOS and DOS interrupt
1. Write an 8086 ALP to display the horizontal and vertical position of the
mouse. The positions are updated when the mouse is moved around. Program
exits when the left mouse button is pressed or ‘q’ is pressed.
2. Write an 8086 ALP to read password and validate the user. For this there
should be a file containing valid users and their passwords, the entry made
by the user must be compared with this file.
3. Write an 8086 ALP to accept a file name, if present user should be allowed to
rename, delete according to his choice.
4. Write an 8086 ALP to read your name from the keyboard and display it at a
specified location on the screen in front of the message What is your name?
You must clear the entire screen before display.
5. Write an 8086 ALP to read the current time and date from the system and
display it in the standard format on the screen.
6. Write an 8086 ALP to get the screen width (no of cols) using BIOS
interrupt, and calculate the no of rows from the appropriate word
location in BIOS data area, and clear the screen using BIOS interrupt.
7. Using BIOS routine, write an 8086 ALP to find memory size of the PC you
are using. Using appropriate message, the display should indicate memory
size in Kilo bytes using 4 hex digits. Also check the result with the
appropriate word in BIOS data area using debug/codeview.
8. Write an 8086 ALP to display the command line parameters, and the total
length of the parameters using DOS interrupts.
9. Write an 8086 ALP which checks whether the printer is online. If it
is online, print a message on the printer using DOS interrupt, else
display printer status on CRT.
2. E.i Square of a word
.MODEL SMALL
.DATA
Number DW 3h
Ans DW 2 DUP (?)
.CODE
MOV AX,@DATA
MOV DS, AX
MOV DX, 00h
MOV AX, Number
MUL Number
MOV Ans, AX
MOV AH, 4Ch
INT 21h
END

2. E.ii Cube of a byte

.MODEL SMALL
.DATA
Number DB 2h
Ans DW 2 DUP (0)
.CODE
MOV AX,@DATA
MOV DS, AX
MOV AX, 0000h
MOV DX, 0000h
MOV CX, 0000h
MOV CL, Number
MOV AL, CL
MUL CL
MUL CX
MOV Ans, AX
MOV AH, 4Ch
INT 21h
END