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Design of Flat Plate

This document provides the design of a flat plate floor system for a 5-story building subjected to gravity loads. It summarizes the design of the end panel Q and interior panel S. For panel Q, it calculates slab thickness, checks design conditions, and designs reinforcement for bending moments in the E-W and N-S directions. It then summarizes the same design process for the interior panel S. Reinforcement is designed to satisfy bending moments from equivalent frame analysis in both directions for each panel.

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181 views29 pages

Design of Flat Plate

This document provides the design of a flat plate floor system for a 5-story building subjected to gravity loads. It summarizes the design of the end panel Q and interior panel S. For panel Q, it calculates slab thickness, checks design conditions, and designs reinforcement for bending moments in the E-W and N-S directions. It then summarizes the same design process for the interior panel S. Reinforcement is designed to satisfy bending moments from equivalent frame analysis in both directions for each panel.

Uploaded by

kkttt
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 29

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE MOST BENEFICENT,

THE MOST MERCIFUL


DESIGN OF FLAT PLATE
DESIGN OF FLAT PLATE
A five storey building has a line plan as shown below.
The floor consist of reinforced concrete flat plate with no edge
beam and has a ceiling height of 10 ft. The building is
subjected to gravity loads only. The dead load consist of 2 ½”
F.F, ½” ceiling plaster, 10 psf for mechanical fixtures and 25
psf for partition load. The live load = 60 psf. The external wall
weighs 350 Ib/ft. f’c = 4 ksi and fy = 60 ksi. Design the end
panel Q
Q of the floor system. Check the conditions of DDM.
18' 18' 18'

16“ x 12"
16' P Q
16“ x 16“ COL
N

16' RR S W E

16' 16“ x 12" COL

LINE PLAN
SOLUTION
Slab Thickness Refer to table 9.5 (c) of ACI Code.
h = ln/30 = 200/30 = 6.66" say 7.0"
ln= 18x12 – 16 = 200"
Check for Geometry and Loading Condition of DDM
ACI 13.6.1 Refers
 Three or more spans is each direction
 Panels are rectangular and 18/16 = 1.125 <2.0
 Successive span don't differ
 No column offset
 Loads are due to gravity only
wd= 7x12.5+30+6+10+25= 158.5 psf
wl= 60 psf
2wd > wl ok
 No beam present
Check for Shear
 LOADS
wu = 1.4(158.5) + 1.7x60 = 324 psf
Assuming ¾" clear cover and # 4 bar being used.
d= 7- 0.75 - 0.5/2 = 6"
Interior Column Critical section for punching
22"
shear is at a
distance d/2 from face of support.
22" 16"
Vu = [18x16 – (22/12)2]x324
= 92220 Ib 16"
bo = 22x4 = 88"
According to ACI 11.12.2.1, Vc is smallest of the following
18’

22"

22" 16"
16’

16"

Assumed Loaded Area for Interior Column


• Vc= (2+4/βc)x √fc' bod βc = 1.0
=(2+4/1.0) √4000x88x6 =200362 lb
• Vc = (αsd/bo+2)√fc'bod
=(40x6/88+2) √4000x88x6 =157860 Ib.
αs = 40 for interior column
• Vc = 4√fc' bod = 4x√4000x88x6 = 133574 Ib.
Vc is the lowest of above three values i.e. 133574 Ib.
ΦVc = 0.85x133574= 113538 Ib.
15"
ΦVc > Vu Safe
22"
Exterior Column
15”

22”

8.5’

18’

Assumed loaded area for exterior column


Shear is caused by floor load and weight of exterior wall.
Vu= [18x (8+0.5) – 22x15/144] 324 +[(18-16/12) 350 x 1.4]
= 57000 Ib.
Vc is smallest of the following
Vc = (2+4/βc)√ fc‘ bod = (2+4/1.33)√4000x52x6 = 98678 Ib
βc= 16/12 = 1.33
Vc = (αsd/bo+2) √fc' bod αs = 30 for exterior column
=(30x6/52+2) √4000x52x6 =107770 lb
Vc =4 √fc’ bo d =4x√4000x52x6 = 78930 lb
ΦVc = 0.85x78930 = 67090 Ibs.
Total Factored Static Moment in E-W Dir and its Distr
 Equivalent Rigid Frame on Inner Column Line
Mo = wul2ln2 /8 = 0.324x16(16.67)2/8 = 180.07 kft
ln = 18 - 16/12 = 16.67 ft
0.65 0.35 0.65
D.F ACI 13.6.3.2
- ve moment = 0.65Mo= 117.05 k'
+ ve moment = 0.35Mo= 63.02 k'
Moment in Column Strip ACI 13.6.4
l2/l1 = 16/18= 0.89, αl2/l1 = 0
- ve moment in C.S = 75 %
+ ve moment in C.S = 60 %
18' 18' 18'

16“ x 12“ COL

16’ P Q
16“ x 16“ COL
N

16’ W E
RR S

16' 16“ x 12" COL

LINE PLAN
Distribution of Moment

Location Total C.S Moment (k') M.S.Moment (k')

E-W Dir 117.05 117.05x0.75 = 87.78 29.26


- ve moment

E-W Dir 63.02 63.02x0.6 = 37.81 25.21


+ ve moment
 Equivalent Rigid Frame on Outer Column Line
Mo= 0.324(8+0.5)x (16.67)2/8+ 0.35 (16.67)2/8 x 1.4
= 112.68 kft 0.65 0.35 0.65

D.F. For interior span


- ve moment = 0.65Mo = 0.65x112.68 = 73.24 kft
+ ve moment = 0.35Mo = 0.35x112.68 = 39.44 kft
Percentage moment in C.S.=Same as for inner column line.
Distribution of moments
Location Total Moment C.S.(kft) M.S .(kft)
E-W Dir 73.24 73.24x0.75= 54.93 18.31
- ve moment
E-W Dir 39.44 39.44x0.60 = 23.66 15.78
+ ve moment
Total Factored Static Moment in N-S Dir and its Distr
Mo= wu l2 ln2/8
= 0.324x18(14.83)2/8 = 160.40 kft
ln = 16 - (6+8)/12 = 14.83 ft 0.26 0.70
D.F. ACI 13.6.3.3 0.52

Ext –ve moment = 0.26Mo= 41.70 k'


+ve moment = 0.52Mo= 83.41 k'
Int –ve moment = 0.70Mo= 112.28 k’
Percentage Moment in C.S. ACI 13.6.4
l2/l1 = 18/16, = 1.13
α l2/l1 = 0 βt = 0
Ext –ve moment in C.S = 100 %
+ve moment in C.S = 60 %
Int –ve moment in C.S = 75 %
18' 18' 18'

16“ x 12"

16’ P Q
16“ x 16"
N

16’ W E
RR S

16' 16“ x 12" Col

LINE PLAN
Distribution of Moments.
Location Total moment C.S kft MS kft
N-S Dir 41.7 41.7 0.0
Ext -ve
N-S Dir 83.41 0.6x83.41=50.05 33.36
+ ve moment
N-S Dir 112.28 0.75x112.28=84.2 28.07
Int -ve moment
Design of Slab Reinforcement Panel Q
Strip Loc Muk’ b ft Mu/ft d” ρ As No of Remarks
kft in2 bars
E-W Dir -ve 87.78 8 10.97 6 0.006 3.46 18
2x1/2 C.S +ve 37.81 8 4.72 6 0.00258 1.49 8
E-W Dir -ve 29.26 8 3.66 6 0.00208 1.2 7 Use ρmin
2x1/2 M.S +ve 25.21 8 3.15 6 0.00208 1.2 7 Use ρmin
E-W Dir -ve 54.93 4.5 12.2 6 0.00669 2.17 12
1/2 C.S +ve 23.66 4.5 5.26 6 0.00288 0.93 5 Use ρmin
E-W Dir -ve 18.31 4 4.58 6 0.0025 0.72 4
1/2 M.S +ve 15.78 4 3.95 6 0.00216 0.63 4
N-S Dir Ext-ve 41.7 8 5.21 5.5 0.0034 1.8 10
2x1/2 C.S +ve 50.05 8 6.26 5.5 0.00408 2.15 11
Int-ve 84.21 8 10.53 5.5 0.00686 3.62 19
N-S Dir Ext-ve 0 10 0 5.5 0.00227 1.5 8/9 Use ρmin
2x1/2 M.S +ve 33.36 10 3.34 5.5 0.00227 1.5 8/9 Use ρmin
Int-ve 28.07 10 2.81 5.5 0.00227 1.5 8/9 Use ρmin
Asmin = 0.0018 bxh = 0.0018x12x7 = 0.15 in2

ρmin in E-W direction = 0.15/(12x6) = 0.00208

ρmin in N-S direction = 0.15/(12x5.5)= 0.00227


Area of steel can be calculated from flexural formula.
Mu = ɸρbd2fy(1-.59ρfy/fc’)
C.S M.S C.S
8' - 0” 10' - 0” 8' - 0”

12#4T 5#4B 12#4T C.S


10#4T 9#4T 10#4T 4' - 6”

8#4T 8#4B 8#4T M.S


11#4B 9#4B 11#4B 8' - 0”

18#4T 8#4B 18#4T C.S


19#4T 19#4T 8' - 0”
9#4T

REINFORCEMENT PLAN
DESIGN THE INTERIOR PANEL S OF THE ABOVE
FLOOR SYSTEM
Solution
1. Slab Thickness Same as for exterior panel i.e. 7"
3. Total Factored Static Moment in E-W Dir and its
Distribution Same as for exterior panel on interior
column line
4. Total Factored Static Moment in N-S Dir and its Distr
Mo = wul2ln2/8 = 0.324 x 18 (16-16/12)2/8 = 156.82 k’

0.65 0.65
D.F ACI Code 13.6.3.2 0.35
18' 18' 18'

16’ P Q
N

16’ W E
RR S

16' 16“ x 12" Col

LINE PLAN
- ve Moment = 0.65 Mo = 101.93 k'
+ve Moment = 0.35 Mo = 54.89 k'
Percentage Moment in C.S.
l2/l1 = 18/16 = 1.13 αl2 / l1 = 0
+ve moment in C.S = 60%
- ve moment in C.S = 75%
Distribution of Moment
Location Total Moment C.S moment M.S moment
N-S Dir 0.75x101.93=
-ve moment 101.93 76.45 25.48
N-S Dir 0.6x54.89=
+ve moment 54.89 32.93 21.96
5.Design of Slab Reinforcement - Panel S

Strip Loc M kft b ft Mu/ft d ρ As No of Remark


k' in in2 #4 Bar

E-W Dir -ve 87.78 8 10.97 6 0.006 3.46 18


2x1/2 C.S +ve 37.81 8 4.72 6 0.0025 1.49 8
8

E-W Dir -ve 29.26 8 3.66 6 0.0020 1.2 7 ρmin


2x1/2 M.S +ve 25.21 8 3.15 6 8 1.2 7 “
0.0020
8

N-S Dir - ve 76.45 8 9.56 5.5 0.0061 3.27 17


2x1/2 C.S +ve 32.93 8 4.12 5.5 9 1.41 8
Asmin =0.0018 bxh= 0.15 in2

ρmin in E-W direction = 0.15/(12x6) = 0.00208

ρmin in N-S direction =0.15/(12x5.5) = 0.00227

Area of steel is calculated using flexural formula.


Mu = ɸρbd2fy(1- 0.59ρfy/fc’)

For example for moment of 10.97 kft, As is calculated as fol


12x10.97 = 0.9 ρ 12 (6)2 60 (1- 0.59 ρ 60/4)
8.85ρ2 – ρ + Mu/1944 = 0
ρ = 0.0060
2
6 Sketch
C.S M.S C.S
8' - 0” 10' - 0” 8' - 0”

18#4T 8#4B 18#4T


C.S
17#4T 9#4T 17#4T 8' - 0”

7#4T 7#4B 7#4T


M.S
8#4B 9#4B 8#4B 8' - 0”

18#4T 8#4B 18#4T C.S


8' - 0”
17#4T 9#4T 17#4T

Reinforcement Plan
C.S M.S C.S M.S C.S

C.S 6#4T 8#4B 12#4T 5#4B 12#4T


6#4T 9#4T 10#4T 9#4T 10#4T

8#4T 10#4B 8#4T 8#4B 8#4T


M.S
7#4B P 10#4B 11#4B Q 9#4B 11#4B

10#4T 12#4B 19#4T 8#4B 18#4T


C.S 12#4T 9#4T 9#4T
19#4T 19#4T

7#4T 8#4B 7#4T 7#4B 7#4T


M.S
5#4B R 9#4B 8#4B S 9#4B 8#4B

10#4T 12#4B 19#4T 8#4B 18#4T


C.S
11#4T 9#4T 17#4T 9#4T 17#4T
ANY QUESTION ?
Thanks

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