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CNC Programming: Supervising Professors: Rupinderpal Singh Prof. Suryaprakash 07-ME-402 Prof. RAJESH Mehanical B

This document provides information about CNC programming. It discusses the aim to learn about CNC machines and basics of CNC programming. It then defines CNC and describes its components like the machine control unit and program of instructions. It classifies CNC machines based on spindle motion and axis. It outlines the main advantages of CNC like precision and reliability. The document discusses CNC programming, different codes used like G-codes and M-codes, and provides a sample program for drilling a hole on a CNC vertical milling machine.

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Navjot Singh
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204 views14 pages

CNC Programming: Supervising Professors: Rupinderpal Singh Prof. Suryaprakash 07-ME-402 Prof. RAJESH Mehanical B

This document provides information about CNC programming. It discusses the aim to learn about CNC machines and basics of CNC programming. It then defines CNC and describes its components like the machine control unit and program of instructions. It classifies CNC machines based on spindle motion and axis. It outlines the main advantages of CNC like precision and reliability. The document discusses CNC programming, different codes used like G-codes and M-codes, and provides a sample program for drilling a hole on a CNC vertical milling machine.

Uploaded by

Navjot Singh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CNC PROGRAMMING

Supervising Professors: RUPINDERPAL SINGH


Prof. SURYAPRAKASH 07-ME-402
Prof. RAJESH MEHANICAL B
Aim and Objective
Aim:
CNC PROGRAMMING

Objective:
i. To learn about CNC machines.
ii. To learn basics of CNC programming.
ABOUT CNC
Computer numerical control (CNC) refers to the 
automation of machine tools that are operated by
abstractly programmed commands encoded on a
storage medium, as opposed to manually controlled
via hand wheels or levers, or mechanically.
COMPONENTS

M.C.U.(Machine
Control Unite)

Program Of
Machine Tool
Instructions
Classification
On basis of spindle motion:
 Horizontal
 Vertical

On basis of axis:
 2-axis
 3-axis
 5-axis
The main advantages of CNC machines are:
Replacing human operators in tasks that involve hard
physical or monotonous work.
Performing tasks that are beyond human capabilities.
Economy improvement.
 High productivity.
Less Time.
Reliability.
Precision.
The main disadvantages of automation
are:
 Security Threats
 Unpredictable development costs.
 High initial cost. 
CNC Programming
Program Planning
Tool Motion and Construction Planes
Unit Systems and Input Modes
Programming Codes
Part and Tool Change Position
Programming Considerations
TYPES OF CODES
N- codes: Sequence Numbers

G- codes: Preparatory Functions

M- codes: Miscellaneous Functions

F: Feed Rate

T: Tool Selection


G- CODES
G00 Rapid positioning
G01 Linear interpolation
G02 Circular interpolation (clock wise)
G03 Circular interpolation(counter clockwise)
G33 Thread cutting
G41 Tool nose radius compensation left
G42 Tool nose radius compensation right
G92 Maximum spindle speed setting
G96 Constant surface speed control
G90 Absolute programming
G91 Incremental programming
M - CODES
M00 Program stop
M01 Optional stop
M02 End of program
M03 Spindle clock wise
M04 Spindle counter clock wise
M05 Spindle stop
M06 Tool change
M07 Mist coolant on
M08 Flood coolant on
M09 Coolant off
M18 Chuck close
M29 Chuck open
Sample Program
Aim:
To Drill A Hole On A CNC Vertical Milling Machine.
Steps:
i. X and Y to hole position.
ii. Move spindle over the point.
iii. Turn on coolant and spindle.
iv. Z axis feed and drill hole.
v. Turn off spindle and coolant.
vi. Move spindle to home.
o001
N005 G54 G90 S600 M03
N010 G00 X1.0 Y1.0
N015 G43 H01 Z.1 M08
N020 G01 Z-.75 F3.5
N025 G00 Z.1 M09
N030 G91 G28 X0 Y0 Z0
N035 M30
THANK YOU

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