This document provides background information on Charles Dickens and discusses his novel Hard Times. It notes that Dickens had a difficult childhood where he experienced poverty and was forced to work in a factory at a young age. This experience influenced his writing. The document also discusses the Victorian education system that Dickens critiques in Hard Times, noting it focused solely on facts and saw students as products to feed the industrial economy.
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This document provides background information on Charles Dickens and discusses his novel Hard Times. It notes that Dickens had a difficult childhood where he experienced poverty and was forced to work in a factory at a young age. This experience influenced his writing. The document also discusses the Victorian education system that Dickens critiques in Hard Times, noting it focused solely on facts and saw students as products to feed the industrial economy.
This document provides background information on Charles Dickens and discusses his novel Hard Times. It notes that Dickens had a difficult childhood where he experienced poverty and was forced to work in a factory at a young age. This experience influenced his writing. The document also discusses the Victorian education system that Dickens critiques in Hard Times, noting it focused solely on facts and saw students as products to feed the industrial economy.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
This document provides background information on Charles Dickens and discusses his novel Hard Times. It notes that Dickens had a difficult childhood where he experienced poverty and was forced to work in a factory at a young age. This experience influenced his writing. The document also discusses the Victorian education system that Dickens critiques in Hard Times, noting it focused solely on facts and saw students as products to feed the industrial economy.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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Hard Times
Charles Dickens Pre-20 Century Novel essay th
How does Dickens present the
education system in Hard Times? What makes….? A Good Teacher A Bad Teacher
A Good School A Bad School
Charles Dickens (1812 - 1870) • Charles Dickens is one of the most famous Victorian authors. • His own story is one of rags to riches. • Sent to school at the age of nine BUT short-lived because his father was imprisoned for bad debt. • Charles was sent to work to earn money for the family in Warren's blacking factory. • Appalling conditions and Dickens felt loneliness and despair. Charles Dickens (1812 - 1870) • Father was released, BUT the twelve year old Dickens, was made to continue to work at the factory. • His father, however, rescued him from that fate, and Dickens became a day pupil at a school in London. • His brief stint at the Blacking factory haunted him all of his life -- he spoke of it only to his wife and to his closest friend- but the dark secret became a source for his writing. • MassiveIndustry andandEducation industrial progress advances in technology. • Education was needed so industry and commerce could keep up with other countries in Europe, particularly Germany, where national schools had already been set up. • The Education Act of 1870 stated that education should be available for all children between the ages of 5 and 13. • Big buildings were required to educate many children. • School Boards were set up to organise education in areas where new schools were needed When we talk about ‘Victorian schools’ in this unit we mean these ‘Board Schools’ as they came to be called. School for all? • Free education was available for the children of the poor, such as in the ‘Ragged’ Schools or Workhouse Schools, but they were usually sent out to work as soon as they were old enough. • Families were large, wages poor, and children worked alongside adults in agriculture and industry, including factories and mines. • This mixture of education systems meant that learning took place in many different buildings, from public schools, groups in church halls or small village schools, to rooms in the teacher’s or parents’ own house. BOOK THE FIRST - SOWING: CHAPTER I The One Thing Needful
NOW, what I want is, Facts. Teach these
boys and girls nothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and root out everything else. You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them. This is the principle on which I bring up my own children, and this is the principle on which I bring up these children. Stick to Facts, sir!' How would you cope? • What is a horse? – If a teacher were to ask you this question in the present day write down what you would answer. – Now imagine Mr Gradgrind in ‘Hard Times’ were to ask you this. What kind of answer might he expect? Write down what you would answer to him. Chapter 'Bitzer,' said 2: Murdering Thomas the innocents Gradgrind. 'Your definition of a horse.' 'Quadruped. Graminivorous. Forty teeth, namely twenty-four grinders, four eye-teeth, and twelve incisive. Sheds coat in the spring; in marshy countries, sheds hoofs, too. Hoofs hard, but requiring to be shod with iron. Age known by marks in mouth.’ Comprehension questions • 1. Where did Charles Dickens have to work? • 2. What were his feelings about his work? • 3. What ages did the 1870 Education Act state schooling should be made available for? What were these schools known as? • 4. In ‘Hard Times’ the school is shown to be like a factory. What does Mr Gradgrind want to produce from his school? • 5. How is school different now? What other skills are encouraged in pupils?