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Ascii

The document describes the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) which defines a 7-bit binary code for representing text characters as numbers. It includes a table showing the decimal, binary, and hexadecimal values for each ASCII character. It also describes binary-to-text encoding schemes like Base-64 which represent bits of data as textual characters.

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36 views

Ascii

The document describes the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) which defines a 7-bit binary code for representing text characters as numbers. It includes a table showing the decimal, binary, and hexadecimal values for each ASCII character. It also describes binary-to-text encoding schemes like Base-64 which represent bits of data as textual characters.

Uploaded by

mohamed@sharif
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The US American Standards Committee for Information

Interchange (ASCII) Code

Binary 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111


Hex 0x0 0x1 0x2 0x3 0x4 0x5 0x6 0x7
0000 +0 NUL DLE SP 0 @ P ‘ p
0001 +1 SOH DC1 ! 1 A Q a q
0010 +2 STX DC2 “ 2 B R b r
0011 +3 ETX DC3 # 3 C S c s
0100 +4 EOT DC4 $ 4 D T d t
0101 +5 ENQ NAK % 5 E U e u
0110 +6 ACK SYN & 6 F V f v
0111 +7 BEL ETB ‘ 7 G W g w
1000 +8 BS CAN ( 8 H X h x
1001 +9 HT EM ) 9 I Y i y
1010 +A LF SUB * : J Z j z
1011 +B VT ESC + ; K [ k {
1100 +C FF FS , < L \ l |
1101 +D CR GS _ = M ] m }
1110 +E SO RS . > N ^ n ~
1111 +F SI US / ? O - o DEL

For example,
• 1 is represented with decimal value 49, binary value 0110001, and
hexadecimal value 0x31
• Upper case A is represented with decimal value 65, binary value
1000001, and hexadecimal value 0x41
• DEL is represented with decimal value 127, binary value 1111111, and
hexadecimal value 0x7F
• + is represented with decimal value 43, binary value 0101011, and
hexadecimal value 0x2B
Base-64 Encoding Scheme

Binary 00 01 10 11
Hex 0x0 0x1 0x2 0x3
0000 +0 A Q g w
0001 +1 B R h x
0010 +2 C S i y
0011 +3 D T j z
0100 +4 E U k 0
0101 +5 F V l 1
0110 +6 G W m 2
0111 +7 H X n 3
1000 +8 I Y o 4
1001 +9 J Z p 5
1010 +A K a q 6
1011 +B L b r 7
1100 +C M c s 8
1101 +D N d t 9
1110 +E O e u +
1111 +F P f v /

For example,
Input text: you
8-bit : 01011001 01101111 01110101
6-bit : 010110 010110 111101 110101
Decimal : 22 22 61 53
Hex : 0x16 0x16 0x3D 0x35
Output : W W 9 1

Input text: The


8-bit : 01010100 01101000 01100101
6-bit : 010101 000110 100001 100101
Decimal : 21 6 33 37
Hex : 15 6 21 25
Output : V G h l

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