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On 4G Technology

The document discusses the evolution of mobile communication technologies from 1G to 4G. It provides details on the characteristics of each generation including supported technologies, speeds, and network architectures. 1G allowed analog signals, 2G brought digital networks, 3G enabled higher speeds and more data capabilities. 4G networks integrate wireless LANs and are fully IP-based, supporting speeds up to 100 Mbps for multimedia services with global roaming.

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39K views26 pages

On 4G Technology

The document discusses the evolution of mobile communication technologies from 1G to 4G. It provides details on the characteristics of each generation including supported technologies, speeds, and network architectures. 1G allowed analog signals, 2G brought digital networks, 3G enabled higher speeds and more data capabilities. 4G networks integrate wireless LANs and are fully IP-based, supporting speeds up to 100 Mbps for multimedia services with global roaming.

Uploaded by

4gpre
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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By: Ajit Rathee

2k7-MRCE-ECE-069
 1G
 2G
 3G
 4G
 AMPS(Advanced Mobile Phone System)

 TACS(Total Access Communication System)

 ETACS(Extended Total Access Communication


System)
 Digitized not only the control link but also
voice signal

 The new system provided better quality and


higher capacity at lower cost to consumers
 GSM(Global System For Mobile
Communication)

 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)

 TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access)


 These promise faster communication services
,including voice, fax and internet,anytime and
anywhere with seamless global roaming.
 3G is not very cheap but it is worthwhile for
the users who need connectivity on the move.
 Since 3G is a packet based technology

therefore user is charged for amount of data


transferred.
 3G network is available on the move, unlike

wi-fi, which is limited to only a few meters.


 The IP address is based on IPv6.

 IPv4: X.X.X.X (32 bits)


example: 216.37.129.9

 IPv6: 4 × IPv4 (128 bits)

example:
216.37.129.9 , 79.23.178.229 , 65.198.2.10 ,
192.168.5.120
home care-of mobile IP local network
address address address address
HAPS Satellite

Wireline or Wireless GSM


Networks
(Internet)

Services
Bluetooth
Care-ofMobile
Add. IP Add. WLAN

UMTS

Content

ADSL
Home Add.
Care-of Add.
WCDMA Direct Sequence
TDMA OFDM
OFDM Unspecified TD- Frequency
FDD TDD
CDMA Hopping

Very wide Metropolitan Personal


Wide area Local area
area area area
 4G networks are all-IP
(Internet Protocol)
based heterogeneous
networks
 This will allow users to:
◦ Select any system at
any time and any
where
◦ Use Multiple systems
at the same time (e.g.
GPS and WLANs and
CDMA)
 A wide range of
applications using only
one 4G integrated
terminal
 Support interactive multimedia services:
teleconferencing, wireless Internet, etc.

 Wider bandwidths, higher bit rates.

 Global mobility and service portability.

 Low cost.
 Scalability of mobile networks (>10 times the capacity
of 3G).
 A single physical terminal with
multiple interfaces to access
the different wireless networks
 Advantages:
 Improve call completion
 Expand coverage area
 Reliable coverage in case of
network, link or switch
failure
 Disadvantages:
 Complexity in the hardware
of the device
 Handoff Mechanism:
Performed by the user, device
or network
3G (including 2.5G) 4G
Major Requirement Driving Predominantly voice driven - Converged data and voice over IP
Architecture  data was always add on
Network Architecture Wide area cell-based Hybrid - Integration of Wireless LAN
(WiFi, Bluetooth) and wide area
Speeds 384 Kbps to 2 Mbps 20 to 100 Mbps in mobile mode
Frequency Band Dependent on country or Higher frequency bands (2-8 GHz)
continent (1800-2400 MHz)
Bandwidth 5-20 MHz 100 MHz (or more)
Switching Design Basis Circuit and Packet All digital with packetized voice
Access Technologies W-CDMA, 1xRTT, Edge OFDM and MC-CDMA (Multi Carrier
CDMA)
Forward Error Correction Convolution rate 1/2, 1/3 Concatenated coding scheme
Component Design Optimized antenna design, multi-band adapters Smarter
multi-band adapters  Antennas, software multiband and
wideband radios

IP  A number of air link protocols, All IP (IP6.0)


including IP 5.0 

From : www.mobileinfo.com
 THANK YOU
 QUERIES?

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