4.27 The reverse-saturation current of each diode inthe circuit shown in Figure PL.27 is Jg=2x 10° A. Determine the input voltage V; required to produce an output voltage of Vo = 0.60. tH Figure P1.27 Figure 1.28 | 41.28 (a) Inthe circuit shown in Figure PI.28. find the diode voltage Vp and the supply ‘oltage 1” such that the eurrentis / = 0.50mA. Assume the everse-saturation current is y= Sx 107A. (h) From the results of part (a), determine the power dissipated in the diode. 1.30 The cut-in voltage for each diode in the circuits shown in Figure P130 is F, 0.6. For each circuit, determine the diode current Jp and the voltage Vo (mea. sured with respeet to ground potential) R=10K0 % % ‘o 5 A=1040 i » - Figure P1.30 1.32 Assume cach diode in the circuit shown in Figure P1.32 has a cut-in voltage of ¥, =0.65V. The input voltage is ¥; = 5Y. Determine the value of Rj required such ‘hat fpy is one-half the value of fog. What are the values of Ip, and fy? Figure P1.32 1 "1.36 The diode in the circuit shown in Figure P1.36 i biased with a constant current source J. A sinusoidal signal v is coupled through Rs and C, Assume that C is large so that it acts asa short circuit to the signal, (a) Show thatthe sinusoidal component of the diode voltage is given by Vy V+ TR,Example 2.8 Objective: Determine the output voltage and diode currents for the circuit shown in Figure 2.32, for two values of input voltage ‘Assume the circuit parameters are Ry = Sk. Ry = 10.2, Vy =0.TV, V* = 45V, “SV. Determine ¥0,fp1, and tp2 for vy = O and vy = 4V. For »; = 0, assume initially that Dis off. The currents are then Example 29 objective: Demonstrate how inconsistencies develop in a solution oir a meen tae with incorrect assumptions. For the circuit shown in Figure 2.32, assume that parameters are the same as those siven in Example 2.8. Determine ¥. fp foas and Iya for ¥, Solution: Assume initially that both D, and D; are conducting (ie, on). Then, Test Your Understanding 2.40 Plot the voltage transfer characteristics (vp versus v7) for the circuit in Figure 2.32(a). Assume each diode cutin voltage is V, = 0.TV. (Ans. For ~4.7 < vj s2.7V. Yo = M4 for 1) > 2.7V, ¥9 = Wy + 1.35: for vy < =47V. vo = 4.7 V) 2.44 Design a paralle-based clipper that will yield the voltage transfer Function shown in Figure 2.24, Assume diode cut-in voltages of V, = 0.7V. (Ans. For Figure 2.22(@), Vz = 43, Vy = LBV, and Ry = 282) oy26200r © @ Figure2.22_ Figure or Figure 2.26 Fue for Exercise 211 "ou for Example 2.6 Test Your Understanding 2.44 Consider the cireuit shown in Figure 2.35, in which the diode cut-in voltages are ¥, =06V. Plot vp versus ¥ for 0-<¥) <10V. (Ans. For 0S ¥7 <35V. v= 4AVs for yj > 3.5, Ds turns off: and for v= 9.4V, vo = 10V) 245 Determine Vo. fotos, and I in the circuit shown in Figure 2.36. Assume ¥, = 0.6 for each diode, (Ans. Yq = ~0.6. fn, 427mA) 1 ton A wm rsasia >» RS OSKO Vo fo % Yo = ° | Bana ce iv Figure 2.35. Figure for Exercise 2.14 igure 2.38. Fioure for Exercise 2.15,Rv sv « o Figure P3.12 sy ay y= 230 be Yen Yee t= 0010 : rpeasia fe=8i. av sy | « » x Figure P3.15 3.18 In the circits shown in Figure P3.15, the values of measured parameters are shown, Determine 8. a, and the other labeled currents and voltages. Sketch the de load line and plot the Q-point.Test Your Understanding *3.80 (a) For the circuit in Figure 3.56, the parameters ate: [g= I mA, V* = IOV, V2 -10V, Ry=S0KR, and Rc-= SKS. For the transistor, = 100, and Is 3 10"“A, Determine the de voltage at the base and Veep. (b) Repeat part (a) if B= 50, (Ans. (a) Va = -0.495V, Veug = 6.18; (b) Vs = -0.98V, Vorg = 6:71V) 3.81 The circuit shown in Figure 3.58 is biased with 2 constantcurrent source Ig For the transistor, f= 120, and the E-B turn-on voltages Va(on) = 0.7. Determine J such that Veg = 3V- (Ans. Ig = 0.710mA) v Figure3.58. Figure for Exercise 3.31 (Note: In the following exercises, assume the B-E cut-in voltage is 0.7 V for both the ‘apa and pnp transistors. Also assume that the C-E saturation voltage is 0.2 V for each type of transistor.) RD3.11 Redesign the circuit shown in Figure 3.30 such that Jog Ve = +4V. Assume B= 100. (Ans. Re =4KQ, Re = 6.14k2) 1a 3.42 For the circuit shown in Figure 3.31, the measured value of Vo is Vo = 1 4634V. Determine Ip. Tey Te, Ver, B, and a (Ans. fe =O915MA, Le =0.930mA, 9839, Ip= 15.0KA, B= 61, Veg =7.04V) 3.43 Determine Ip, fe, Te, and Vec, assuming 8 = 50 for the circuit shown in Figure Figure3.56 Bipolar 3.32, (Ans. [p= L16mA, 1 LldmA, Vee = 6.14 V) ‘tansistorbiasod with @ conetani-curent source .SmA. and si0v s10v tiev Re fetta fens a en 0ka Renta -wv aby <10v j Figure 3.30 Figue or Figure3.31_ Figure for Figure3.32_ Figue for eerie 3:11 Exercise 3.12 Exercise 3.13, | 3.30 For the transistor in the cireuit shown in Figure P3.30, 8 = 50. Determine feg | and Yc Vecgy cea i Vee# HOV Veen 8 | & F | |S apes Rc=2240 ay=20k0. | Roi © Rea t0i0 Figure. neath eee Figure P3.30 Figure P3.32 *ADA.31. For the ciruit shown in Figure P3.30, let Voc = I8V, Re =1K9, and feria Br = 80, Redesign the circuit such that Jeg = 1.2mA and Veeg =9V. Let Roy = & SOKO. Correlate the design with a computer simulation 2.32 The current gain of the transistor shown in the circuit of Figure P3.32is 6 = 100. Determine Vp and Teo | z BAM Saco