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Bouncing Ball: Using C Language

This document describes a program that animates a bouncing ball within a screen using C language. The program draws a ball ellipse and stores its bitmap image in memory. It then prints the image on the screen inside a loop, incrementing the x and y coordinates to simulate movement. If the ball reaches the edge of the screen, the coordinates are adjusted to bounce it back inward. When the user presses ESC, the program exits. The document outlines the problem, requirements, design, implementation, result and possibilities for future enhancement.

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Sagar Srinivasan
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748 views8 pages

Bouncing Ball: Using C Language

This document describes a program that animates a bouncing ball within a screen using C language. The program draws a ball ellipse and stores its bitmap image in memory. It then prints the image on the screen inside a loop, incrementing the x and y coordinates to simulate movement. If the ball reaches the edge of the screen, the coordinates are adjusted to bounce it back inward. When the user presses ESC, the program exits. The document outlines the problem, requirements, design, implementation, result and possibilities for future enhancement.

Uploaded by

Sagar Srinivasan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BOUNCING BALL

Using C language

By

S.SAGAR [AC08UCS074]

E.SAKTHIVEL[AC08UCS077]

B.E III CSE-B

ACE
PROBLEM DESCRIPTION:

To design a ball which bounces of the sides of the screen without moving out of focus.

REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS:

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:

 WINDOWS OPERATING SYSTEM


 TURBO C/C++

DESIGN:

 A ball is drawn using inbuilt function fillellipse .


 The size of the image is obtained by imagesize() and memory is allocated by malloc().
 It is stored using the function getimage().
 The getimage() will store the bitmap image of specified region of the screen into the
memory.
 We create a loop until ESC key is pressed.Then in another loop we print the ball on the
screen by using putimage().
 The putimage() will output the saved bitmap image from memory.
 We increment the coordinates of x and y by some steps.
 If the ball moves out of the positive X and Y coordinates ,we convert the coordinates
back to screen coordinates .
 This causes an illusion that the ball bounces of the screen.
 If escape key is pressed program exits.
IMPLEMENTATION:

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<alloc.h>

#include<dos.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

void *ball;

void image()

//ball

setcolor(RED);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,RED);

fillellipse(10,10,10,10);

ball=malloc(imagesize(0,0,20,20));

getimage(0,0,20,20,ball);

cleardevice();

}
void main()

int gm,gd=DETECT;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"");

int l=getmaxx()/2,r=0,t=0,b=0;

int x=1,y=1;

int s=0,key=0;

int xstep=1,ystep=1;

image();

setbkcolor(GREEN);

while(key!=27)

while(!kbhit()){

putimage(l,t,ball,XOR_PUT);

delay(5);

putimage(l,t,ball,XOR_PUT);

if(l>=getmaxx()||l<=0)

{
x*=-1;

s=0;

xstep=x*(random(4)+1);

ystep=y*(random(3)+1);

if(l<=0)

l=0;

else

l=getmaxx();

if(t>=getmaxy()||t<=0)

y*=-1;

ystep=y*(random(4)+1);

xstep=x*(random(3)+1);

if(t<=0)

t=0;

else

t=getmaxy();

l+=x+xstep;
t+=y+ystep;

s++;

if(s==5)

nosound();

key=getch();

closegraph();

}
RESULT:

The output of the program would be as below


FUTURE ENHANCEMENT:

o The ball changes shape randomly into shapes like square ,rectangle
o Multiple ball bouncing about randomly

CONCLUSION:
This animation was implemented using the language C++ due to its simplicity in using graphics

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