2007 Anna University Paper
2007 Anna University Paper
2007 Anna University Paper
Seventh Semester
2. A step index fiber has a normalized frequency V = 26.6 at 1300 nm wavelength. If the core
radius is 25 pm, find the numerical aperture.
7. A photodiode is constructed of GaAs, which has band gap energy of 1.43 eV at 300 K. What
is meant by long wavelength cutoff?
PART B — (5 x 16 = 80 marks)
11. (a) What are fiber modes? Explain mode theory for optical fibers in detail.
Or
(b) Compare Single mode fibers and Graded index fibers. Explain the requirements for fiber
materials.
12. (a) Discuss various kinds of losses that an optical signal might suffer while propagating
through fiber, Which is most important one? What is the effect of these losses on light power and
pulse shape?
Or
13. (a) With neat diagram explain the construction and working of high radiance surface emitting
LED.
Or
(b) Discuss about modulation of Laser diodes. Why thermoelectric cooler are used in Laser
diodes?
14. (a) What is known as quantum limit? A digital fiber optic link operating at 850 nm requires a
maximum BER of 10*9. Find the minimum incidental optical power Po to achieve this BER at a
data rate of 10 Mb/s for a simple binary level signaling scheme. (ry: 1), [1/r : B/2].
Or
(b) Discuss in detail digital receiver performance calculation and sensitivity calculation in detail.
15. (a) What are the system consideration in point to point links? Explain in detail.
Or
(b) Discuss in detail Fiber splicing and connectors. Explain the operation principles of WDM.