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Sample Design Calculation Using Hardy Cross Method

The document describes a sample design calculation using the Hardy Cross method for a water distribution system. It provides tables with information on demand factors, pipe diameters, lengths, flows and head losses for various points in three loops of the system. The Hardy Cross method is then used to iteratively calculate flows at each point to balance head losses around loops in the system.

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Zol Has
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116 views13 pages

Sample Design Calculation Using Hardy Cross Method

The document describes a sample design calculation using the Hardy Cross method for a water distribution system. It provides tables with information on demand factors, pipe diameters, lengths, flows and head losses for various points in three loops of the system. The Hardy Cross method is then used to iteratively calculate flows at each point to balance head losses around loops in the system.

Uploaded by

Zol Has
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SAMPLE DESIGN

CALCULATION
USING HARDY CROSS
METHOD
17
0.32 0.18
14 15
2.14 2.49 0.14 0.5
16
0.49 1.09 LOOP 3 11
1.39 1.05 0.68 3.17 0.32
1.73
9 10
0.75 LOOP 2 0.7 LOOP 1 8
5.39
0.86
1.54 1.01 0.38
1.5 -0.64

0.79 2.5 7 0.71 1.09


13 12

0.45 6
5
8.27
2.66
0.87

1.17
A
4
2.33

12.97 1.16
1.38

M1

QT = 15.51 g.p.h.
Hydraulic Head = 234.64 f eet
PEAK GALLON/DAY GALLON/HOUR GALLON/MINUTE
POINT DESCRIPTION NO. OF UNITS GALLON/UNIT FACTOR (GPD) (GPH) (GPM)
7 HOUSE 10 300 3 9,000.00 375.00 6.25
9 HOUSE 13 300 3 11,700.00 487.50 8.13
10 HOUSE 29 300 3 26,100.00 1,087.50 18.13
11 HOUSE 16 300 3 14,400.00 600.00 10.00
12 HOUSE 27 300 3 24,300.00 1,012.50 16.88
13 HOUSE 41 300 3 36,900.00 1,537.50 25.63
14 HOUSE 37 300 3 33,300.00 1,387.50 23.13
15 HOUSE 28 300 3 25,200.00 1,050.00 17.50
16 HOUSE 18 300 3 16,200.00 675.00 11.25
A 1 1000 0.87 870.00 36.25 0.60
4 1 1000 2.33 2,330.00 97.08 1.62
M1 1 1000 1.38 1,380.00 57.50 0.96
M 300 3 0.00 0.00 0.00
17 HOUSE 3,360.00 140.00 2.33
PEAK GALLON/DAY GALLON/HOUR GALLON/MINUTE
POINT DESCRIPTION NO. OF UNITS GALLON/UNIT FACTOR (GPD) (GPH) (GPM)
7 HOUSE 10 300 3 9,000.00 375.00 6.25
9 HOUSE 13 300 3 11,700.00 487.50 8.13
10 HOUSE 29 300 3 26,100.00 1,087.50 18.13
11 HOUSE 16 300 3 14,400.00 600.00 10.00
12 HOUSE 27 300 3 24,300.00 1,012.50 16.88
13 HOUSE 41 300 3 36,900.00 1,537.50 25.63
14 HOUSE 37 300 3 33,300.00 1,387.50 23.13
15 HOUSE 28 300 3 25,200.00 1,050.00 17.50
16 HOUSE 18 300 3 16,200.00 675.00 11.25
A 1 1000 0.87 870.00 36.25 0.60
4 1 1000 2.33 2,330.00 97.08 1.62
M1 1 1000 1.38 1,380.00 57.50 0.96
M 300 3 0.00 0.00 0.00
17 HOUSE 3,360.00 140.00 2.33
POINT TO MEASURED
POINT LENGTH 5% LENGTH
9-10 528 554.4
10-11 1056 1108.8
7-12 396 415.8
12-13 396 415.8
13-14 1452 1524.6
14-15 1320 1386
15-16 396 415.8
16-9 528 554.4
11-17 300 315
17-10 756 793.8
HEAD LOST LENGTH OF
POINT TO FLOW DIAMETR OF PER FOOT, PIPE (1,000 TOTAL HEAD
POINT (1,000 X GPH) PIPE C=110 FEET) LOST, (FEET)
HAZEN
WILLIAM
DRAWING DRAWING DRAWING CHART DRAWING
9-10 1.73 4 " 1.39 0.55 0.77
10-11 0.32 4 " 1.11 0.10 0.11
7-12 2.5 4 " 2.86 0.42 1.20
12-13 0.79 4 " 0.35 0.42 0.15
13-14 0.75 4 " 0.25 1.22 0.31
14-15 2.14 4 " 2.06 1.39 2.86
15-16 2.49 4 " 0.42 2.86 1.20
16-9 3.17 6 " 0.55 0.59 0.32
11-17 0.32 4 " 0.10 0.79 0.08
17-11 0.18 4 " 0.32 0.10 0.03
15-12 0.7 4 " 0.20 1.39 0.28
7-9 5.39 6 " 1.59 0.83 1.32
M-M1 15.51 6 " 11.60 0.69 8.00
M1-A 12.43 6 " 8.25 1.39 11.47
A-7 8.27 6 " 3.60 1.11 4.00
PIPELINE DIAMETER LENGTH Q1 H LH LH/Q1 CORRECTION Q2 H LH LH/Q2 CORRECTION Q3
D (INCHES) L (1OOO FT)
g.p.h. FT/1000 FT  (LH) g.p.h. FT/1000 FT  (LH) g.p.h.
1.85 (LH)/(Q1) 1.85 (LH)/(Q2)

LOOP1

7-12 4" 0.42 2.5 2.86 1.20 0.48 0.36 0.36 2.86 3.52 1.48 0.52 0.28 0.28 3.14
12-15 4" 1.33 0.7 0.2 0.27 0.38 0.36 -0.32 0.38 0.14 0.19 0.49 0.28 0.20 0.58
15.16 4" 0.42 -2.49 -2.06 -0.87 0.35 0.36 0.36 -2.13 -2.25 -0.95 0.44 0.28 0.28 -1.85
16-9 6" 0.55 -3.17 -0.59 -0.32 0.10 0.36 0.36 -2.81 -0.52 -0.29 0.10 0.28 0.28 -2.53
9-7 6" 0.83 -5.39 -1.59 -1.32 0.24 0.36 0.36 -5.03 -1.65 -1.37 0.27 0.28 0.28 -4.75
-1.04 1.56 -0.56 -0.94 1.82 -0.51
-0.36 -0.28
LOOP 2

12-13 4" 0.42 0.79 0.35 0.15 0.19 0.68 0.68 1.47 0.36 0.15 0.10 0.08 0.08 1.55
13-14 4" 1.52 0.75 0.25 0.38 0.51 0.68 0.68 1.43 1.29 1.96 1.37 0.08 0.08 1.51

14-15 4" 1.39 -2.14 -2.06 -2.86 1.34 0.68 0.68 -1.46 -1.74 -2.42 1.66 0.08 0.08 -1.38
15-12 4" 1.39 -0.7 0.2 0.28 -0.40 0.68 0.32 -0.38 -0.19 -0.26 0.69 0.08 -0.20 -0.58
-2.06 1.63 -1.11 -0.57 3.82 -0.31
-0.68 -0.08
PIPELINE DIAMETER LENGTH Q3 H LH LH/Q3 CORRECTION Q4 H LH LH/Q4 CORRECTION Q5
D (INCHES) L (1OOO FT) g.p.h. FT/1000 FT  (LH) g.p.h. FT/1000 FT  (LH) g.p.h.
1.85 (LH)/(Q3) 1.85 (LH)/(Q2)

LOOP1

7-12 6" 0.42 3.14 4.25 1.79 0.57 0.00 0.00 3.14
12-15 4" 1.33 0.58 0.2 0.27 0.46 0.00 -0.01 0.56
15.16 4" 0.42 -1.85 -1.71 -0.72 0.39 0.00 0.00 -1.85
16-9 6" 0.55 -2.53 -0.42 -0.23 0.09 0.00 0.00 -2.53
9-7 6" 0.83 -4.75 -1.32 -1.10 0.23 0.00 0.00 -4.75
0.01 1.74 0.00
0.00
LOOP 2

12-13 4" 0.42 1.55 0.47 0.20 0.13 0.01 0.01 1.56
13-14 4" 1.52 1.51 1.11 1.69 1.12 0.01 0.01 1.52

14-15 4" 1.39 -1.38 -1.2 -1.67 1.21 0.01 0.01 -1.37
15-12 4" 1.39 -0.58 -0.2 -0.28 0.48 0.01 0.01 -0.56
-0.06 2.93 -0.03
-0.01
LOOP 3

10-17 4" 0.79 0.32 0.1 0.08 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.32
17-11 4" 0.32 0.18 0.1 0.03 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.18
11-10 4" 1.11 -0.32 -0.1 -0.11 0.35 0.00 0.00 -0.32

0.00 0.77 0.00


0.00
DRAW RESIDUAL
POINT OFF (GPH) GPM LEVEL (FT.)
M 0 0 90
A 0.87 14.5 -
7 0.38 6.25 90
12 1.01 16.88 90
13 1.54 25.63 50
14 1.39 23.13 65
15 1.05 17.5 85
16 0.68 11.25 80
9 0.49 8.13 95
10 1.09 18.13 70
11 0.50 8.33 60
17 0.14 2.33 100
RESIDUAL
FLOW HEAD LOST LENGTH OF HEAD
POINT TO (1,000 X DIAMETR OF PER FOOT, PIPE (1,000 TOTAL HEAD GROUND LEVEL HYDRAULIC AVAILABLE
POINT POINT GPH) PIPE C=110 FEET) LOST, (FEET) (FT) HEAD (FT) (FT)
HAZEN
WILLIAM
REFER PLAN REFER PLAN REFER PLAN REFER PLAN CHART REFER PLAN REFER PLAN
M1 90.00 234.64 144.64
A M1-A 12.9 6" 8.29 1.39 11.52 90.00 223.12 133.12
7 A-7 8.27 6" 3.60 1.10 3.96 90.00 219.16 129.16
12 7-12 3.09 6" 0.59 0.42 0.25 90.00 218.91 128.91
13 12-13 1.35 4" 0.97 0.42 0.41 50.00 218.50 168.50
14 15-14 1.58 4" 1.20 1.39 1.67 65.00 216.82 151.82
15 12-15 0.71 4" 0.30 1.39 0.42 85.00 218.49 133.49
9 7-9 4.8 6" 1.50 0.83 1.25 95.00 217.91 122.91
16 9-16 2.58 4" 2.90 0.59 1.71 80.00 216.20 136.20
10 9-10 1.73 4" 1.35 0.55 0.74 70.00 217.17 147.17
11 10-11 0.32 4" 0.10 0.10 0.01 60.00 217.16 157.16
17 11-17 0.18 4" 0.05 0.10 0.01 100.00 217.15 117.15
4 M1-4 1.16 4" 0.85 0.69 0.59 60.00 234.05 174.05
5 A-5 2.66 4" 3.10 1.39 4.31 50.00 218.81 168.81
6 5-6 0.45 4" 0.15 1.11 0.17 60.00 218.64 158.64
7 5-7 1.5 4" 1.00 1.11 1.11 50.00 217.70 167.70
17 117.15
133.49 0.32 0.18
14 15
151.82 1.54 1.89 136.20 0.14 0.5
16 11
0.49 1.09
1.39 1.05 0.68 2.57 0.32 157.16
9 1.73
122.91 167.70
10 147.17
0.15 0.7
8
4.79
0.86
1.54 1.01 0.38
1.5 -0.64

168.50 1.39 3.1


7 0.71 1.09
13 12
128.91 129.16

0.45 6 158.64
5
8.27 168.81
2.66
0.87

1.17
A
133.12 4 174.05
2.33

12.97 1.16
1.38

144.64
M1

QT = 15.51 g.p.h.
Hydraulic Head = 234.64 f eet
SCHEDULE OF VALVE AND SPECIALS
ITEM DESCRIPTION SIZE TOTAL POINTS IN RETICULATION SYSTEMS
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P
C.I.PLAIN
ENDED TEE
1 6"X 6" X 6" 3 1 1 1
2 6"X 6" X 4" 1 1
3 4"X 4" X 4" 6 1 1 1 1 1 1

C.I.PLAIN
ENDED SLUICE VALVE
4 6" 3 1 2
5 4" 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

C.I.PLAIN
ENDED 900 MEDIUM
BEND

6 6" 1 1
7 4" 1 1

C.I.PLAIN
ENDED CONCENTRIC
TAPER

8 6" X 4" 3 1 2

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