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Actividad 6 Grupal

1. The systems of equations are solved using Cramer's rule and Gaussian elimination. 2. For the first system, the solutions are: x1 = -2.16, x2 = -0.12, x3 = 0, x4 = -1.04. 3. For the second system, the solutions are: x1 = -5/6, x2 = 11/6, x3 = -5/6. This system has a unique solution. 4. The third system is a dependent system, so the only solution is x=0, y=0, z=0.

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551 views9 pages

Actividad 6 Grupal

1. The systems of equations are solved using Cramer's rule and Gaussian elimination. 2. For the first system, the solutions are: x1 = -2.16, x2 = -0.12, x3 = 0, x4 = -1.04. 3. For the second system, the solutions are: x1 = -5/6, x2 = 11/6, x3 = -5/6. This system has a unique solution. 4. The third system is a dependent system, so the only solution is x=0, y=0, z=0.

Uploaded by

luispdzp
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Adriana Grillet C.

I: 19601984
Jesús Salas C.I: 18166044
Luisana García C.I:18182729
Diego Moreno C.I: 18166892

Valencia 27 de mayo del 2008

Ejercicios

Resolver aplicando Cramer;

1.1 3x+ay=3a+1 3 a
X/a+ay=2 1/a a
Solución:

Δ 3 a = 3a-1
1/a a

Δx 3a+1 a = 3a2+a-2a=3a2-a= a(3a-1)


2 a

3 3a+1
Δy 1/a 2 = 6-3a-1/a = 3-1/a = 3a-1
a

X= Δx / Δ= a(3a-1) = a
3a-1

Y= Δ y / Δ = = 3a-1
a = 3a-1 = 1/a
3a-1 3a2-1

1.2) x+y=1 1 1 0
y+z=-1 = 0 1 1
z+x=-6 1 0 1

1 1 01 1 0
Δ 0 1 1 0 1 1 = 1+1+0-0-0-0= 2
1 0 11 0 1

1 1 0 1 1
Δ x= -1 1 1 -1 1 = 1-6+0+1-0-= - 4
-6 0 1 -6 0

1 1 0 1 1
Δ y = 0 -1 1 0 -1 = -1+1+0-0+6-0= 6
1 -6 1 1 -6

1 1 1 1 1
Δ z = 0 1 -1 0 1 = -6-1+0-0-0+1= -6
1 0 -6 1 0

X= Δ x = -4 = -2
Δ 2

Y=Δy = 6 = 3
Δ 2

Z= Δ z = -6 = -3
Δ 2

1.3) 2x1 +x2 +5x3 +x4 =5 2 1 5 1


x1 +x2 +3x3 -4x4 = -1 = 1 1 3 -4
3x1 +6x2 -2x3 +x4 = 8 3 6 -2 1
2x1 +2x2 +2x3 -3x4 = 2 2 2 2 -3

2 1 5 1 2 1 3 -4 1 1 3 -4 5 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 2 6 -8 1 3 -4 5 5 20 1 1 3
1 1 3 -4 = 6 -2 1 - 3 -2 1 + 3 6 1 - 3 6 -2 = 6 -2 1 - 3 -2 1 + 3 6 1 - 3 6 -2
Δ= 3 6 -2 1 2 2 -3 2 2 -3 2 2 -3 2 2 2 2 2 -3 2 2 -3 2 2 - 3 2 2 2
2 2 2 -3

2 6 -8 2 6
6 -2 1 6 -2 = 12+12-96+108-4-32= 132-132= 0
2 2 -3 2 2

1 3 -4 1 3
3 -2 1 3 -2 = 6+6-24+27-2-16= 39-42 = -3
2 2 -3 2 2

5 5 20 5 5
3 6 1 3 6 = -90+10+120+45-10 - 240= 175 - 340= -165
2 2 -32 2

1 1 3 1 1
3 6 -2 3 6 = 12-4+18-6+4-36= 34 -46 = -12
2 2 2 2 2
Δ= 0 –(-3) +(-165)-(-12)= 3-165+12= -150

5 1 5 1 51 3 -4 -1 3 -4 5 -1 1 -4 -1 1 3 5 15 -20 -1 3 -4 -5 5 -20 -1 1 3
-1 1 3 -4 = 6 -2 1 - 8 -2 1 + 8 6 1 - 8 6 -2 = 6 -2 1 - 8 -2 1 + 8 6 1 - 8 6 -2
Δ x1= 8 6 -2 1 2 2 -3 2 2 -3 2 2 -3 2 2 2 2 2 -3 2 2 -3 2 2 -3 2 2 2
2 2 2 -3

5 15 -20 5 15
6 -2 1 6 -2 = 30 +30-240+270-10-80= 330-330 = 0
2 2 -3 2 2

-1 3 -4 -1 3
8 -2 1 8 -2 = -6+6-64-72+2-16= 8-158= -150
2 2 -3 2 2
-5 5 -20 -5 5
8 6 1 8 6= 90+10-320+120+10+240= 470-320= 150
2 2 -3 2 2

-1 1 3 -1 1
8 6 -2 8 6= -12-4+48-16-4-36= 48-72= -24
2 2 2 2 2

Δ x1= 0-(-150) + (150) – (-24) = 150+150+24= 324

2 5 5 1 2 -1 3 -4 5 1 3 -4 5 1 -1 -4 1 -1 3 -2 6 -8 5 15 -20 5 -5 -20 1 -1 3
Δ x2= 1 -1 3 -4 = 8 -2 1 - 3 -2 1 + 3 8 1 + 3 8 -2 = 8 -2 1 - 3 -2 1 + 3 8 1 - 3 8 -2
3 8 -2 1 2 2 -3 2 2 -3 2 2 -3 2 2 2 2 2 -3 2 2 3 2 2 -3 2 2 2
2 2 2 -3

-2 6 -8 -2 6
8 -2 1 8 -2= -12+12-128+144+4-32=160-172= -12
2 2 2 2 2

5 15 -20 5 15
3 -2 1 3 -2= 30+30-120+135-10-80= 195-210= -15
2 2 -3 2 2

5 -5 -20 5 -5
3 8 1 3 8= -120-10-120-45-10+320= 320-305= 15
2 2 -3 2 2

1 -1 3 5 -5
3 8 -2 3 8= 16+4+18+6+4-48= 48-48= 0
2 2 2 2 2

Δ x2= (-12) –(-15) + 15 – 0


= -12+15+15
=18

2 1 5 1 2 1 -1 -4 1 -1 -4 5 1 1 -4 1 1 -1 2 -2 -8 1 -1 -4 5 5 -20 1 1 -1
Δ x3= 1 1 -1 -4 = 6 8 1 - 3 8 1 + 3 6 1 - 3 6 8= 6 8 1 - 3 8 1 + 3 6 1 - 3 6 8
3 6 8 1 2 2 -3 2 2 -3 2 2 -3 2 2 2 2 2 -3 2 2 -3 2 2 -3 2 2 2
2 2 2 -3

2 -2 -8 2 -2
6 8 1 6 8= -48-4-96-36-4+128= 128-188= -60
2 2 -3 2 2

1 -1 -4 1 -1
3 8 1 3 8= -24-2-24-9-2+64= 64-61= 3
2 2 -3 2 2

5 5 -20 5 5
3 6 1 3 6= -90+10-120+45-10+240= 295-220= 75
2 2 -3 2 2

1 1 -1 1 1
3 6 8 3 6= 12+16-6-6-16+12= 40-28= 12
2 2 2 2 2

Δ x3= (-60) – (3) + (75) – (12)


= -60 -3 +75 -12
= 0

2 1 5 5 2 1 3 -1 1 3 -1 5 1 1 -1 5 1 1 3 2 6 -2 1 3 -1 5 5 -5 5 5 15
Δ x4= 1 1 3 -1 = 6 -2 8 - 3 6 8 + 3 6 8 - 3 6 -2 = 6 -2 8 - 3 -2 8 + 3 6 8 - 3 6 -2
3 6 -2 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 6 -2 2 6
6 -2 8 6 -2= -8+96-24-72-32-8= 96-144= -48
2 2 2 2 2

1 3 -1 1 3
3 -2 8 3 -2= -4+24-6-18-16-4= 24-48= -24
2 2 2 2 2

5 5 -5 5 5
3 6 8 3 6= 60+80-30-30-80+60= 200-140= 60
2 2 2 2 2

5 5 15 5 5
3 6 -2 3 6= 60-20+90-90+20-180= 170-290= -120
2 2 2 2 2

Δ x4= (-48) – (24) + (60) – (-120)


= -48 + 24 +60 +120
= -48+204= 156
x1= Δ x1 = 324/-150 = -2.16
Δ

x2 = Δ x2 = 18/-150= -0.12
Δ

x3 = Δ x3 = 0/-150 = 0
Δ

x4= Δ x4 = 156/-156 = -1.04


Δ

2) Resolver los siguientes sistemas de ecuación usando el método de gauss Jordan.

X1 + 2X2 + X3 = 2 1 2 1 2
2.1) 3X1+ X2 - 2X3 = 1 A= 3 1 -2 B= 1
4X1 – 3X – X3 = 3 4 -3 -1 3
1 2 12 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2F2-5F1 -5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 F3-6F1
3 1 -2 1 3F1-F2 = 0 5 5 5 = 0 5 5 5 = 0 5 5 5 = 0 5 5 5
4 -3 -1 3 4 -3 -1 3 4F1-F3 0 11 5 5 0 11 5 5 11F2-5F3 0 0 30 -25

30 0 0 -25 30 0 0 -25 /30 1 0 0 -25/30 1 0 0 -5/6 X1= -5/6


0 5 5 5 F3-6F2 = 0 -30 0 -55 /-30 = 0 1 0 55/30 = 0 1 0 11/6 X2 = 11/6
0 0 30 -25 0 0 30 -25 /30 0 0 1 -30/25 0 0 1 -6/5 X3 = -5/6

2X + Y – Z = 1 2 1 -1 1
2.2) 4X+ 2Y + 2Z= 2 A= 4 2 2 B= 2
-2X –Y + Z = -1 -2 -1 1 -1

2 1 -1 1 2 1 -1 1
4 2 2 2 2F1-F2 = 0 0 0 0 = Por lo tanto esta matriz es nula, es decir el resultado es cero: x = 0, y= 0 y z= 0.
-2 -1 1 -1 F1+F3 0 0 0 0

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