Scribd
Upload
20K views17 pages

Manufacturing and Production Information System

This document describes manufacturing and production information systems. It discusses the objectives of these systems which include producing goods and services, planning production facilities, and acquiring and scheduling materials and labor. It provides examples like machine control systems, production planning systems, and facilities location systems. It also describes other types of manufacturing systems like production scheduling, material requirements planning, and manufacturing resource planning.

Uploaded by

Raj Maana
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
20K views17 pages

Manufacturing and Production Information System

This document describes manufacturing and production information systems. It discusses the objectives of these systems which include producing goods and services, planning production facilities, and acquiring and scheduling materials and labor. It provides examples like machine control systems, production planning systems, and facilities location systems. It also describes other types of manufacturing systems like production scheduling, material requirements planning, and manufacturing resource planning.

Uploaded by

Raj Maana
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

MANUFACTURING AND

PRODUCTION INFORMATION
SYSTEM
SHIBA SANKAR BEHERA
RAVENSHAW MANAGEMENT CENTRE, CUTTACK

PRESENTED BY
Manisha Das
Kusum Sahoo
Manideepa Ganguly
Laxmi Samanta
Lipsa Rajanigandha
MD Siraj Alam
OBJECTIVE OF MANUFACUTRING AND
PRODUCTION INFORMATION SYSTEM
It is responsible for actually producing the
firm’s goods and services.
This system deals with planning, development
& maintenance of production facilities.
Establishment of production goals
The acquisition, storage and availability of
production materials.
Scheduling of euipment,facilities,materials and
labor required to fashion finished products.
EXAMPLE OF MANUFACTURING AND
PRODUCTION INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION GROUPS SERVED
Machine control Controls the action of Operational management
machine and equipment
Production Planning Decides when and how Middle management
many products should be
produced
Facilities Location Decides where to locate Senior management
new production facilities
SOME OTHER TYPES OF MANUFACTURING
AND PRODUCTION SYSTEMS

Production scheduling: This system schedules the use of


manufacturing facilities to produce products most
efficiently.
Material requirements planning (MRP): The purpose of
this system is to determine what parts and materials will be
needed during the manufacturing process and when they
will be needed.
Manufacturing resource planning (MRP II): This system
is called MRP II to distinguish it from materials
requirements planning. It combines MRP with production
schedul­ing and other functions in a comprehensive
manufacturing information system.
CONTD.
Just-in-time (JIT) inventory management: This system
is a form of inventory control in which parts and
materials are scheduled to arrive from suppliers just
before they are needed in the manufacturing process.

Computer-aided design (CAD): This system involves


using computers to assist in the design of products to be
manufactured.

Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM): This system


involves using computers to control machines in the
manufacturing process
An MRP System
Purchasing
system
Bill of 3. Capacity
Customer
material requirements
order file
file planning Order release
Sales report
forecast
file
1.Production 2. Material Planned 4.Order
Finished- scheduling Master requirements order release
goods system produc- planning schedule system
inventory tion system
file schedule
Order release
Planning reports
Produc- report
Performance reports
tion Raw Exception reports
capacity materials
file Changes to Shop floor
inventory planned orders control
file system
Material Requirements Planning (MRP)
Components:
1. Production scheduling system --
produces a master production schedule
that encompasses the longest lead time
plus the longest production time.
2. MRP system -- explodes the bill of
materials. Converts the gross
requirements into the net requirements.
MRP Components (continued)
3. Capacity requirements planning system
works with MRP system to keep
production within plant capacity.
Produces outputs: reports and planned
order schedule.
4. Order release system produces reports
for shop floor and purchasing.
Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP-
II)

The purpose is to integrate MRP with all


systems that affect materials management
Organizational systems
Accounting information system
An MRP II System
Other functional
Executive information systems
information
system

Order Purchasing
entry

Material
Billing requirements Receiving
planning

Accounts Accounts
receivable General payable
ledger
SOME OTHER TYPES OF MANUFACTURING
AND PRODUCTION SYSTEMS CONTD.

Robotics:This system uses computer-controlled robots


in the manufacturing process

Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM): This


system combines many of the other manufacturing
systems into a single system.

Supply-chain management: This system manages the


movement of materials and products from suppliers
through manufacturing and distribution to retailers
A Model of a Manufacturing System
Output
Input subsystems Data Information

subsystems
Accounting Production
information subsystem
system
Internal D
sources Inventory
A subsystem
Industrial T
engineering Users
system
A
B Quality
Environmental subsystem
sources
A
S
Manufacturing
intelligence E Cost
subsystem subsystem
Input Subsystem

 The Accounting Information System gathers internal data


describing the manufacturing operation and environmental
data that describes the firm’s transactions with its
suppliers.
 The Industrial Engineering Subsystem consists of special
data-gathering projects from inside the firm. It provides
proper production standards.
 The manufacturing Intelligence Subsystem gathers data
from the environment. The data collected includes recent
updates from the activities of labor unions and suppliers.
Output Subsystem

 The Production Subsystem measures the production


process in terms of Time i.e. tracking the work flow step
by step.
 The Inventory Subsystem measures the production
process in terms of Volume of production – transformation
of raw materials in to finished products.
 The Quality Subsystem measures the quality of materials
as they are transformed during the production process.
 The Cost Subsystem monitors and measures the cost
required during the production process.
INVENTORY SYSTEM USED BY
MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION
SYSTEM
CONCLUSION
More efficient use of resources.
Better priority planning
Better management information
Improved customer service
THANK YOU

You might also like