ITIL Foundation Study Notes
ITIL Foundation Study Notes
Pass your ITIL exam with these comprehensive 2011 Foundation study notes and exam tips!
Contents
Read Me ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Quick Exam Tips ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Core Lifecycle Stages Flow .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Module 1: Introducing ITIL 2011 ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Outline............................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Learning Objectives ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 General Terms and Definitions Matrix......................................................................................................................... 7 Module 2: Overview Core Lifecycle Stages ..................................................................................................................... 11 Outline Core Lifecycle Stages ..................................................................................................................................... 11 Learning Objectives ..................................................................................................................................................... 12 Service Strategy ........................................................................................................................................................... 12 Service Design .............................................................................................................................................................. 14 Service Transition ........................................................................................................................................................ 15 Service Operation ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 Continual Service Improvement................................................................................................................................. 18 Continual Service Improvement Outline .............................................................................................................. 18 Exam Recap Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 20 Module 3: Service Lifecycle Processes ............................................................................................................................ 22 Service Strategy ........................................................................................................................................................... 22 Service Strategy Outline ........................................................................................................................................ 22
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Read Me
Hi There, If youre reading this youve stumbled upon the best study notes youll find for ITIL 2011. Our students have had great success with our online course using these notes. Still not convinced that these notes are awesome?! Heres how to use the notes: Order in which you should review the study materials: (Find items a-e bolded included in Sample Notes) a. Exam Tips b. Overview (a mapping of the Processes/Subprocesses/Functions) c. Module 1 d. Module 2 e. Module 3 SS (Service Strategy) f. Module 4 SD (Service Design) g. Module 5 ST (Service Transition) h. Module 6 SO (Service Operation) i. j. Module 7 CSI (Continual Service Improvement) Overview (a mapping of the Processes/Subprocesses/Functions)
1. The first page of every note contains a list of constructs (processes / functions / etc.) that may be tested on. If you can go through the first page of every document and answer/define/understand the constructs without looking at the answers, youre ready to move onto the next document. 2. While these notes are close to a complete study guide, keep in mind that getting answers wrong on the practice tests is an invaluable exercise which will help you determine the constructs you still need to decipher. For example, I thought I knew what a workaround was, but I had to get it wrong on the practice exam to recognize I needed to understand/memorize ITILs definition. Best of luck! And hey, if you need help, dont hesitate to contact us ([email protected]) regardless of whether youre taking the course through us. Well help! Your study partner, Thought Rock Visit www.thoughtrock.net/theitilexam for more details. ITIL is a registered trademark of the Cabinet Office Page 3
3. When memorizing definitions, you can get stuck in the weeds. Knowing the overall structure of ITIL 2011 will help you organize the information in your mind and help resolve jurisdiction questions (i.e. who does what?). So create an outline like this (weve started it off for you):
Service Strategy 1.1. Service Portfolio 3.1. Financial Management Service Design 1.1. Change Management 2.1. Etc.
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2. Service Design
2.0 Design Coordination 2.1 Service Catalogue Management 2.2 Service Level Management 2.3 Availability Management 2.4 Capacity Management 2.5 IT Service Continuity Management 2.6 Supplier Management
3. Service Transition
3.0 Transition Planning and Support 3.1 Change Management 3.2 Release & Deployment Management 3.3 Service Asset & Configuration Management 3.4 Knowledge Management
4.1 Functions
v v v v
4. Service Operation
4.2 Processes v v v v v
Event Management Incident Management Request Fulfillment Access Management Problem Management
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Learning Objectives
This course is divided into modules. Each module has objectives, activities, and a quiz. This first module provides an overview of ITIL and ITSM. Take a minute to read the objectives for this module. By the end of this module, you will be able to:
Objectives
Identify the primary activities of processes.
Explain three benefits of ITIL.
Focus: ITIL Lifecycle Understanding IT service needs Improving quality service provisioning Providing cost justifiable service quality Identifying roles/responsibilities Using KB approach Identifying KPIs
Best Practice
Best = superior outcomes to normal practices in wide industry use. Sources include: Public frameworks Standards Proprietary knowledge of organizations and individuals Documenting, negotiating, & solidifying customer/business targets Page 7
Integrated processes through which organizations can meet goals with efficiency and effectiveness. Primary characteristics of processes: ITIL Processes Measurable Specific results Stakeholders Specific events Inputs activities output
Clarifies activities to do: Responsibility execution of process/activities Accountable ownership of quality/end result Consulted involvement through input of knowledge Informed receiving info. about process execution/quality
Authority Matrix
Only 1 person is accountable for an activity; multiple may be responsible. Accountability must remain with 1 person for all activities in a process. ITIL is a registered trademark of the Cabinet Office Page 8
Process Owner role: Process vs. Service Owner Defining processes Assisting in process design Review process strategy Service Owner - Initiation, transition, ongoing maintenance /support of service (fulfillment); ensures customers are satisfied. Service Owner role:
Process Manager/Practitioner
Single point of contact (SPOC) Ensuring delivery meets requirements Identifies opportunities for improvement Works with other owners Process Manager accountable for the operational management of a process Process Practitioner responsible for carrying out one or more process activities Workflow KB Testing BI Discovery
Technology tools
Actions required before selecting tools Means of giving value by allowing outcomes sans ownership Enable provides employee with computer; enables to work By enabling them to work, software and network access are embedded Internal Services are delivered within the same organization External Services are delivered to external customers Core Service is primary outcome Page 9
Service
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Service Design 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Purpose def + consists of (3) Objectives Scope Value to Business Main Goal (1) + Designing services (4) + Balance that must be struck How Resources & Capabilities used in SS & SD Five aspects of SD Four Ps SDP contains
Service Transition 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Purpose + feature Objectives Scope Value to Business Org level vs. service level Relevance to res/cap Key aspects of SDP (4)
Service Operation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Purpose Objectives Scope Value to Business Four main functions
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Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to: Identify the purpose for each of the five lifecycle stages.
Explain how ITIL best practices can be helpful in resolving an incident by listening in on a mock ITIL class.
Service Strategy
Term/Theory Purpose Objectives Scope Value to Business Two Levels of Activity for ITSM Definition/Point Establishes overall strategy for IT Ensure organization can handle cost/risk well Set expectations of performance Id/select/prioritize business opportunities Define a strategy of services to offer Define a strategy of how to manage those services
Link service provider activities to business outcomes Org level sets direction for IT via strategy and objectives to achieve vision Service level policies/objectives to ensure value creation How create value? How to define quality? How to efficiently allocate resources across services
Questions Answered
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Utility fit for purpose: What is delivered What customer gets What gains performance customer gets Functional requirements for service
Warranty fit for use (parameters). It must perform within stated parameters: Three Value Areas Both Utility & Warranty are tested/validated in transition Utility & Warranty delivered in Operations CSI measures/assesses planned utility & warranty vs. actual delivered in operations. Customer Preferences Customer Perceptions Business Outcomes
Patterns of Business Activity (PBA) - Services are designed to enable PBAs which in turn achieve business outcomes.
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Ensures functional/mgmt/operational requirements are considered. Objectives More effective and efficient service solutions aligned to the business. Functional requirements Requirements within service level agreements (SLAs) Business benefits Overall design constraints
Deliver quality, cost-effective services and to ensure that the business requirements are being met consistently. Service Strategy manages consumption of resources and capabilities. Service Design produces designs using the allocated resources and capabilities.
Resultsdriven approach: Five Aspects to Service Design 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. SDP Service Solutions Management Systems and Tools Technology Architectures and Management Architectures Process required Measurement Methods and Metrics People Products/Technology Processes Partners/Supplies Details of all aspects of a service through all stages of lifecycle; produced keeping in mind 5 aspects, 4 ps, and DM options. Passed from Service Design to Service Transition. All details for implementing, evaluating and maintaining service. Includes functional/architectural requirements Consults other stages
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Term/Theory Input
Definition/Point Transitioning new/changed IT services to operation Internal service (move from whats required) to concept of how its implemented Organizational level: Develops capabilities and resources to allow IT to transition to reality Service level: Resources/capabilities convert DS requirements into portfolio Require good set of processes to implement in operations Provides control; allow you to speed up/slow down Ensure that new, modified or retired services meet the expectations of the business
Purpose Objectives
Primary: delivery service vision in a relevant, timely, quality and costeffective manner. Tertiary: Plan/manage res to establish service Ensure minimal impact on production Increase stakeholder satisfaction Increase proper use of services The development and improvement of capabilities including release planning, building, testing, evaluation and deployment Introducing, Retiring, or Transferring new or changed services Enable projects to estimate the cost, timing, resource requirement and risks more accurately Result in higher volumes of successful change
Scope
Value to Business
Conclusion
SDP completed
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Definition/Point Day-to-day work for the service Primary purpose is deliver/support is services at agreed levels effectiveness/efficiency, providing value to stakeholder. Support the delivery of IT Services Monitor performance and assess IT Services Manage the people, processes, and technology that deliver and support IT Services The Services Themselves Service Management Processes Technology People
Scope
Where processes/activities are executed/delivered/assessed by customers. Four main functions: 1. Service Desk Single Point of Contact (SPOC) for users when service disruption, service requests, or some RFCs. 2. Technical Mgmt detailed tech skills to support ongoing operation (key role in design/testing/release/improvement of it services). 3. Operations Control responsibility for daily operational activities to manage IT infrastructure; breaks down into IT ops control & IT facilities Mgmt. 4. Application Mgmt detailed tech skills/resources to manage apps through SDLC. Required consistent accountability/responsibility via role definition.
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Explain the order of the Deming Cycle and the CSI Model.
Continual Service Improvement Outline 1. Outline 2. Deming and CSI Models 3. Key Elements of Measurements CSF KPI Metrics Measurements
Continual Service Improvement Term/Theory Outlines Continual Service Improvement Purpose Definition/Point Integrate with all processes Provides guidance in evaluating/improving the quality of services by measuring, reporting, and improving service management processes/services. Primary: align/realign to changing biz needs by implementing improvements. Page 18
Review, analyze, and make recommendations on processes in each lifecycle stage & op services. Address 3 areas:
Scope
Overall Health of ITSM Alignment of portfolio of services with biz Maturity of IT services Lead to a gradual and continual improvement in service quality, where justified Ensure that IT services remain continuously aligned to business requirements
Value to Business
IT Governance
IT must now comply with new rules and legislation. IT must continually demonstrate compliance through numerous internal and independent audits. The reasons for this gain in IT governance are many including: Sarbannes-Oxley Act 2002 ISO 2000 for ITTTTSM COBIT an IT Audit Framework PMBOK (a methodology for Project Management)
IT is asked to do more with less and to create additional value while maximizing the use of existing resources. These increasing pressures coincide perfectly with the basic premise of ITIL; that IT is a service business. Deming cycle Mgmt philosophy for establishing quality, productivity, and competitive position: 1. Plan formulate goal/theory; define how to measure success and plan. 2. Do execute plan. 3. Check monitor outcomes vs. expected results and look for lessons learned. 4. Act integrate lessons learned, adjust theory/method, and determine what more we must learn. CSI Approach Embrace vision by understanding business objective. Baseline assessments Assess current situation (as is); baseline analysis of current position. Measurable targets. Service & Improvement targets Understand/agree on priorities based Page 19
CSI Register
The CSI register provides a coordinated, consistent view of many improvement activities.
Exam Recap Service Design (SD): Comprehend the purpose, objectives, scope and value. Comprehend and briefly explain what value Service Design offers to the business. Understand the importance of people, processes, products and partners in all aspects of Service Design. Discuss the five major aspects of Service Design. Define and explain the concept of the Service Design Package.
Exam Recap Service Transition (ST): Identify the purpose, objectives, scope and value. Understand the value that Service Transition provides to the business.
Exam Recap Service Operation (SO): Identify the purpose, objectives, scope and value. Page 20
Exam Recap Continual Service Improvement (CSI): Explain the purpose, objectives, scope and value. Explain the Deming and CSI Models. Explain Governance. Define CSI Register.
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Whats the difference between Service Portfolio & Service Catalogue? The Service Portfolio is composed of all services committed to IT customers current, under development and futureas part of continual service improvement. The Service Catalogue is that portion of the Services Portfolio that is currently available to IT customers, so it's a subset of it.
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Term/Theory
Definition/Point Service Portfolio Financial Mgmt Business Relationship Mgmt Entered into Service Portfolio; acts as basis of decision framework. Key questions: Why buy services? Why buy from us? Pricing model? Strengths/priorities/risks
Once go decision made and entered into Service Catalogue, Service Design architects the services for transition. Service Portfolio Business Case Description Value proposition Business cases Priorities Risk Management Offerings and packages Costs and pricing
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Objectives include: Understand the customers perspective for services and priorities Understand the customer and their business outcome drivers Proactively understand changes to the customer environment
Scope: BRM is the primary process for strategic customer communication with all departments in the service provider, including application development teams within the service providers organization. BRM depends on several service management processes/functions
SLM compared to BRM: The SLM process exists to ensure that agreed achievable levels of service are provided to the customer and users. The BRM process is focused on a more strategic perspective: o Identification of customers needs and ensuring that the service provider is able to meet them o Focuses on the overall relationship between the service provider and their customer Page 24
ROI, VOI, costbenefit analysis, costing models, IT budget, user charges support the business decision to provide or not provide a service. 3 main activities Budgeting IT accounting Charging Planning Cycle (annual) Operational Cycle (monthly or quarterly)
2 main cycles
Encapsulated within SP elements of the business case & risk assessment. SLP contains all work done so far. SD uses to create SD. Exam Recap Service Strategy Define and explain the following concepts: Service Portfolio Service Catalog Business Case Risk Business Relationship Management Process Financial Management Process
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