Bio Metrics: by Manikanta. S (C.S.E) Siddhartha. P (C.S.E)

BIO METRICS
by
Manikanta. S (C.S.E)
Siddhartha. P (C.S.E)
CONTENTS :
Introduction
Principle
How the IDEA took up?
 Architecture (working)
Biometrics Classification
Applications of Biometric Systems
Limitations
Future of Biometrics
Conclusion
BIOMETRICS :
Definition:
“Biometrics is the identification or verification
of Human identity through the measurement of
repeatable physiological and behavioral
characteristics”
 By using biometrics a person could be identified based on "who she/he is"

rather then "what she/he has" (card, token, key) or "what she/he
knows"(password, PIN).
Principle :
Enrollment principle :
A sample of the biometric trait is captured, processed by a
computer, and stored for later comparison.
Verification principle :
In this mode biometric system authenticates a person’s
claimed identity from their previously enrolled pattern.
HOW THE IDEA TOOK UP ?
An Idea is nothing but a spark of intelligence

Tempting of Science-Fiction(SCI-FI)
futuristic Technology
Joao de Barros
Bertillonage
Richard Edward Henry
BIOMETRIC SYSTEM
ARCHITECTURE
 Major components of a biometric
system:
 Data collection
 Signal processing
 Matching
 Decision
 Storage
 Transmission
PICTORIAL ANALYSIS
Extracted
Data Raw data features Template
collection Signal Matching Storage
processing
Match
score
Application Decision
Authentication decision
Categories of Biometrics :
It can be sorted into two classes
1. Physiological :
They are related to the shape of the body.
Examples- Face, Fingerprints, hand geometry and
iris recognition, DNA
Finger Prints
2.Behavoral :
They are related to the behavior of a person.
Examples -signature and voice.
Bio-Signature Pen
Classification :
Biometrics
Physical Behavioral
Head Hand Others

Signature Voice (Gesture, gait,
Keystroke)
Face
Iris
Others Hand Geometry
(Ear, Finger Palm Others
Retina, print print (finger)
Dental)
Various Biometrics types:
• DNA Fingerprinting
 Face Recognition
 Fingerprint
 Hand & Finger Geometry
• Iris Scan
 Retina Scan
• Signature Verification
• Voice Recognition
Signature Verification
Physical Activity of Signing:
Stroke Order, Pressure applied &
Speed measured
Used in providing access to Documents,
Banking Services, etc
Voice Recognition
 Based on Shape & Size of Vocal Tracts, Mouth,
Nasal Cavity and Lips
Used in Phone Based Applications
Demerits: Sensitive to noise, Not appropriate
for large scale application
DNA Fingerprinting
 0.1% DNA would be unique for a person
 Identical Twins do not have same DNA
Used in Forensic Application, Paternity

Determination, etc
Iris Scan
 Scans over 200 points of the Iris

 Used in ID Cards, Passports, Border Control,
Restricted Areas
Hand Scan

Hand-scan reads the top and
sides of the hands and
fingers, using such metrics as
the height of the fingers,
distance between joints, and
shape of the knuckles.
Fingerprint

A fingerprint image is
read from a capture
device, features are
extracted from the image,
and a template is
Which biometric method /
product is best?
Depends on the application
 reliability
 security
 performance
 cost
 user acceptance
 liveness detection
 users that are unsuitable
 size of sensor
APPLICATION :
Physical access control

 To high security areas
 To public buildings or areas
Time & attendance control
Identification
 Forensic person investigation
 Social services applications, e.g. immigration or
prevention of welfare fraud
 Personal documents, e.g. electronic drivers license or ID
card
APPLICATION :
Access control
 To devices
Cellular phones
Logging in to computer, laptop, or PDA
Cars
Guns, gun safes
 To local services
Debitting money from cash dispenser
Accessing data on smartcard
Limitations Of Biometric
Systems
Noise in Sensed Data
Intra-class Variations
Distinctiveness
Non-universality
Spoof Attacks
Future of Biometrics :
Plays a Major role in Private Industries
 There will be a popular tendency which

can be regarded as a SCI-FI technology
Biometric is a Future of security which leads to the

accurate identification
It will Further develops to a 3D face Recognitions

Technology and handles the visitors management
Conclusion :
 Biometric technology has great potential
 There are many biometric products around,

based on different biometric technologies
 Shortcomings of biometric systems due to

– manufacturers ignorance of security concerns
– lack of quality control
QUERIES?

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BIO METRICS

 By using biometrics a person could be identified based on "who she/he is"

An Idea is nothing but a spark of intelligence

Head Hand Others

Used in Forensic Application, Paternity

 Scans over 200 points of the Iris

Physical access control

 There will be a popular tendency which

Biometric is a Future of security which leads to the

It will Further develops to a 3D face Recognitions

 There are many biometric products around,

 Shortcomings of biometric systems due to

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