The document compares Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) and Mass Rapid Transit/Light Rail Transit (MRT/LRT) systems. It finds that a BRT system would have a total length of 348km at a total project cost of RM3.5 billion, be at-grade level, and have high coverage serving more patrons. In contrast, an MRT/LRT system would have a total length of 150km at a total project cost of RM43 billion, include 50km of underground lines, and have limited coverage still requiring feeder buses. A BRT system also allows for quicker implementation and operations within 2-3 years, private finance initiative, healthy competition for SMEs, low or no long-
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BRT Vs MRT
The document compares Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) and Mass Rapid Transit/Light Rail Transit (MRT/LRT) systems. It finds that a BRT system would have a total length of 348km at a total project cost of RM3.5 billion, be at-grade level, and have high coverage serving more patrons. In contrast, an MRT/LRT system would have a total length of 150km at a total project cost of RM43 billion, include 50km of underground lines, and have limited coverage still requiring feeder buses. A BRT system also allows for quicker implementation and operations within 2-3 years, private finance initiative, healthy competition for SMEs, low or no long-
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BRT vs MRT/LRT
Service Coverage & Project Cost
Total Length = 348km Total Length = 150km
All At-Grade Level Underground Line = 50km Total Project Cost = RM3.5 billion Total Project Cost = RM43 billion BRT vs MRT/LRT • Low Capex, Low Opex • Very high capex, high opex • High coverage, more • Limited coverage, still depend patronage, feeders part of on feeders (buses) system • Legthy implementation period • Quick to implement and (5-10 yrs for the first 25 km), operationalised (within 2-3 NKRA target not achieavable years to achieve NKRA) • Public finance and massive • Private finance initiative land deal. possible • Monopolistic/ big boys club • Healthy competition for SMEs • High/ long term subsidy/ high • Low or no subsidy, affordable fares fares • Infra capacity over-provided on • Capacity up to 40,000 pphpd, some route. Not cost effective then upgrade to rail where • operations not flexible to meet necessary, operations flexible changing demand. to meet changing demand