C++ Assignment 2010

S.O.S IN COMPUTER SCIENCE

MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION

SESSION: 2010-11

ASSIGNMENT ON OBJECT ORIENTED

PROGRAMMNG WITH C++

SUBMITTED BY
GUIDED BY
Mr. PREMENDRA YADAW
Prof. V.K.PATLE M.C.A. Ist Sem
1
MC
 C++ Assignment 2010

INDEX

S. NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

1. Write a program to print the values of given variable using
refrence variable
2. Write a program to print the values of given variable using
assignment operater variable
3. Write a program to using enum data type
4. Write a program to convert tempreture farenhight to calcious
and calcious to farenheight .
5. Write a program to print vlaue of globle variable using Scope
esolution operator.
6. Write a program to print series upto 1 t0 n using for loop.
7. Write a program to print value of variable using arithmetic
operator.
8. Write a program to print value of large variable using if
Statement
9. Write a program to find value of largest variable using else
if..else Statement.

10. Write a program to print name and age value using else
if..else Statement
11. Write a program using goto and continue statement
12. Write a program to find out the given year is leap
year or not.?
13. Write a program to understand scope of local variable
using user define function?.
14. Write a program to understand scope of globle variable
using user define function.
15. Write a program to understand use of static variable
using user define function.
16. Write a program to print today date and exam study
date using structure.
17. Write a program to student rollno,name,subject,marks and
date using nested structure .
18. Write a program to print students rollno,name,marks and
percent using array of structure.
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 C++ Assignment 2010

19. Write a program to print students rollno,name,marks and

percent using function & structure.
20. Write a program to print revers any number and sum
of those number.
21. Write a program to find the area of rectangle,circle
and triangle using operator ovaerloading.
22. Write a program to find minimum value amoung two
number using return by refrence.
23. Write a program to convert lowercase string into uppercase
string using the concept of function with array.
24. Write a program to find given string is Palindrome
or not.
25. Write a program to find factorial of given number using
Return statement.
26. Write a program to find Name and Rollnumber student
using class & object.
27. Write a program to print date using class and object.

28. Write a program to print distance as feet-inch format

Using the concept passing object as pass by value.
29. Write a program of transfer amount from one account
to another account using concept of pass object as pass
by refrence.
30. Write a program find the root of quadratic equation.?

31. Write a program to reverse the given no. and check

the no. is palindrome or not. ?
32. Write a program to print two mathematical series:-
a) 1+(1+2)+(1+2+3)+…..+n=
b) 1+1/9+1/25+….+n=
33. Write a program to find out the biggest no. and smallest no.
three?
34. Write a program to print Fibonacci series and sum of series.?

35. Write a program to count the vowel ,consonants ,digits,

Tab,space and special character in a string.
3
 C++ Assignment 2010

36. wtite a program using all operator and conditional statement

in a single program?
37. Write a program to define a structure with name,standard
&rollno input data for 10 student then print it?
38. write a program to input 20 record of employee includeing
name,basic salary,age,sex.find the no of man women and avg
of basic salary and the no of emp above 50 year.
39. write a function with take two variable of structure type
employee.the fun should return true if age of 1st emp greater
then other wise it should return false declare true and false int
constant using the enum data type.
40. Write a program to addition of two complex class object
contain 2 attribute real & imaginary addition of complex class
object means addition of real & imaginary separately and
display the addition this complex number.
41. imagine publishing companies take market both book & audio
cassettes version of its work create a class publication that
store the title & price of a publication. From this class drive
two class: book which add the page count and tape, which
adds a playing time in minute each of these 3 class should
have get data() function to get its data from the user and a put
data() function to display its data.
42. Write a program to create a class distance having data
member feet and inch.it contain member function for taking
input in data member and member function for display value
od data member.
43. Write a program to Explain Overloading

44. Write a class having name calculate that user static

overloaded function and calculate area of circle,area of
rectangle and area of triangle.
45. Write a swapping program to demonstrate call by value and
Call by reference and call by address in single program..

4
 C++ Assignment 2010

46. Print this output…

* * * * *
** * *
* * *
* *
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
47. Write a program to generate following pattern :
a) b)
ABCDEFG *
ABC EFG * *
AB FG * * *
A G

c) d)
1 1
1 2 1 2 1
1 2 3 1 3 3 1
1 2 34 1 4 6 4 1
48. Create a program to perform following tasks without using
library function.
a. To reverse the string accepted as argument.
b. To count the no. of characters in string passed as
argument in form of character array.
c. To copy the one string to other string passed as
argument in form of source character array and destination
character array without using function.
d. To count no. of vowels consonants in each word of a
sentens as argument in form of character array

5
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel\reference.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 1:- Write a program to print the values of given variable using
refrence variable.

Algorithm:- [To Print the values of variable] Here a,b,c is

an Integer data types which is store the given number and &z is
Refrence variable]

Step1: [Assign value in the variable] a=1,b=2,c=3

Step2: [Assign value of a in &z] &z=a
Step3:Print value of veriable a,b,c, &z
Step4: [Assign value of b in z] z=b
Step5:Print value of veriable a,b,c, &z
Step6: [Assign value of a in &z] z=c
Step3:Print value of veriable a,b,c, &z
Step7:Exit.

6
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*print value of variable using refrence variable*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
//declration & assignment of variable
int a=1,b=2,c=3;
//assign value in refrence variable
int &z=a;
cout<<"a= "<<a <<" b= "<<b <<" c= "<<c<<” z=”<<&z<<endl;
z=b;
cout<<"a= "<<a <<" b= "<<b <<" c= "<<c<<” z=”<<&z<<endl;
z=c;
cout<<"a= "<<a <<" b= "<<b <<" c= "<<c<<” z=”<<&z<<endl;
getch( );
}

Output:-

7
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-

START

Int a=1,b=2,c=3
Int &z=a

Print a,b,c
,z

z=b

Print a,b,c,z
,z

z=c

Print a,b,c,z
,z

STOP

8
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel\polar.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 2:- Write a program to print the values of given variable using
assignment operater variable.
Algorithm:- [To Print the values of variable] Here a,b,c is
an Integer data types which is store the given number and ‟polar‟
is float data type]

Step1: [Assign value in the variable using assignment operator]

c=100
b=c+100
polar=55*9
Step2: Print the value oe a,b,c and polar
Step3:Exit.

9
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*print value of variable using assignment opertor*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
//declare variable & initialize
int a,b;
int c=100;
float polar;
a=c;
b=c+100,polar=55.9;
cout<<"a="<<a<<endl;
cout<<"b="<<b<<endl;
cout<<"c="<<c<<endl;
cout<<"polar="<<polar<<endl;
getch();
}

Output:-

10
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-

START

Int a,b,c=10
Float distance

a=c
b=c+1
distance=55.9

Float distance

Print
a,b,c,disance
,distance,,z

STOP

11
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel\enum.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 3:- Write a program to using enum data type.

Algorithm:- [To Print the values of variable using enum datatype] Here code
an Integer data types and circle,rectangle, triangle value of enum
data type.

Step1: [Assign value in the enum datatype]

enum{circle,rectangle,triangle}
Step2: [Input code] Read : code
Step3: switch(code)
Step4: [Assign value of b in z] z=b
Step5:Print value of veriable a,b,c, &z
Step6: [Assign value of a in &z] z=c
Step3:Print value of veriable a,b,c, &z
Step7:Exit.

12
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*print shape using enum variable*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
enum{circle,rectangle,triangle};
void main()
{
int code;
clrscr();
cout<<" Enter shape code:- ";
cin>>code;

switch(code)
{
case circle:
cout<<"Circle";
break;
case rectangle:
cout<<" Rectangle";
break;
case triangle:
cout<<"Triangle";
break;
default:
cout<<"Invalid Entry";
}
getch();
}

13
 C++ Assignment 2010

Output:-

14
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel/convert_temp.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 4:- Write a program to convert temperature farenhight to

calcious and calcious to farenheight .

Algorithm:- [To convert temperature farenhight to calcious ancalcious to ]

Here c,f float data types that stores temperature in calcious
farenhight

Step1: [Input temperature in calcious] Read : c

Step2: f=1.8*c+32
Step3: [print temperature in farenhight] Write : f
Step4: [Input temperature in farenhight] Read : f
Step5:c=(f-32)/1.8
Step6: [print temperature in calcious] Write : c
Step7:Exit

15
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*find temperature in cacious & farenhight*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float c,f;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter the value of temperature in calcious :- ";
cin>>c;
f= 1.8*c+32;
cout<<"Temperature in farenhight = "<<f<<endl;
cout<<"Enter the value of temperature in farenhight :- ";
cin>>c;
c= (f-32)/1.8;
cout<<"Temperature in calcious = "<<f<<endl;
getch();
}

Output:-

16
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flochart:-

START

Float c,f

INPUT :c
a,b,c ,z

f=1.8*c+32

PRINT: f
a,b,c,,z

INPUT: f

c=f-32/1.8

STOP

17
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel/global_var.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 5:- Write a program to print vlaue of global variable using

scoperesolution operator.

Algorithm:-[To print value of global variable]

Here p is integer type global variable
Step1: [Declare global variable] int p := 100
Step2 : [main function start]
{
Step3 : [Intilise p] int p=200
{
Step4: int l=p
Step4: int p=300
Step5: Write : “ l =”, l
Step6: Write : “ p =”, p
Step7: Write : “::p =” , ::p
}
Step9: Write : “p = “ , p
Step8: Write : “::p =” , ::p
}[End of main funtion]
Step9: Exit

18
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*find the value of global variable*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int p=100; //declare global variable
void main()
{
int p=200;
clrscr();
{
int l=p;
int p=300;
cout<<"l= "<<l<<endl;
cout<<"p= "<<p<<endl;
cout<<"::p= "<<::p<<endl;
}
cout<<"p= "<<p<<endl;
cout<<"::p= "<<::p<<endl;
getch() ;
}

Output:-

19
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-

START

int p

int l=p

p=300

PRINT
“l =”, l

PRINT
“p=”, p

PRINT
“::p=”,::p

PRINT
“p=”, p

PRINT
“::p=”,::p

STOP

20
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel\series.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 6:- Write a program to print series upto 1 t0 n using for loop.

Algorithm:- [To print series upto 1 to n ]

Here i,j,n integer type data types that stores given value

Step1: [Input number] Read : n

Step2: reapeat step3,4,5for i= 1to n
Step3: j=2*i
Step4: [print value of j] Write : j
Step5:[Increase counter] i=i+1
[End of for loop}
Step6: Exit

21
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*print series upto 1 to n*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,j;
j=0;
clrscr();
cout<<"enter the number to want the series";
cin>>n;
cout<<" \n series is";
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
j=2*i;
cout<<j<<"\t";
j=2*i-1;
cout<< j<<"\t";
}
getch();
}

Output:-

22
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:- START

int n

INPUT: n

int i=0

False
i< n

True

PRINT: i+2

i=i+2

STOP

23
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel\arithmat.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 7:- Write a program to print value of variable using

arithmetic operator.

Algorithm:- [To print value of variable using arithmetic operator ]

Here i,s, ss integer data types that stores given value.

Step1: [Assign value to variable] s=0,ss=0

Step2: reapeat step3,4 ,5,6 for i= 2 to 9
Step3: s+=i
Step4: ss+=i*i
Step5[Print value of variable]
Write : s
Write : ss
Step5: [Increase counter] i+=2
[End of for loop}
Step6: Exit

24
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*print value of variable using arithmetic opertor*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int s=0,ss=0,i;
for(i=2;i<9;i+=2)
{
s+=i;
ss+=i*i;
cout<<s;
cout<<"\t"<<ss<<endl;
}
getch();
}

Output:-

25
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-
START

int s=0,ss=0,i

i=2

False
i<=15

True
s+=i

ss+=i*i

PRINT: s , ss

ss+=i*i

START

26
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel\if.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 8:- Write a program to print value of large variable using if

statement

Algorithm:- [To print value of large variable]

Here a,b,c,d integer data types that stores given value.

Step1: [Input value to vaeiable] Read : a,b,c

Step2: [Assign value to variable d] d=a
Step3: [find large value] if(b>d) then
Goto step 4
Step4: d=b
Step5: [find large value] if(C>d) then
Goto step 6
Step6: b=c
Step7[Print value of variable] Write : d
Step8 Exit

27
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*find biggest value*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a,b,c,d;
cout<<"enter the value of a,b,c"<<endl ;
cin>>a>>b>>c;
d=a;
if(b>d)
{
d=b;
}
if(c>d)
{
d=c;
}
cout<<endl<<"Value od d = "<<d;
getch();
}

Output:-

28
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-
START

int a,b,c

INPUT: a,b,c

d=a

if(d=a)

d=b

if (c>d)

d=c

PRINT :d

STOP

29
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel\largest.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 9:- Write a program to find value of largest variable using else
if..else Statement.

Algorithm:- [To find value of largest variable]

Here a,b,c, integer data types that stores given value.

Step1: [Input value to vaeiable] Read : a,b,c

Step2: [find largest value]
If a>b and a>c then
Goto step 3
Else if b>a and b>c then
Goto step 4
Else
Goto step 5

Step3: Write : „a is largest‟

Step4: Write : „b is largest‟
Step5: Write : „c is largest‟
Step6: Exit

30
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*find largest value among three value*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
//variable decleration
int a,b,c;
cout<<"enter three number";
cin>>a>>b>>c;
if(a>b && a>c)
cout<<"the largest number is a";
else if(b>c && b>a)
cout<<"the largest number is b";
else
cout<<"the largest number is c";
getch();
}

Output:-

31
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-
START

int a,b,c

INPUT: a,b,c

if(a>b && False else if(b<a False

a>c) && b>c)

True

PRINT:”a is PRINT:”b is PRINT:”c is

big” big” big”

STOP

32
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel\age.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 10:- Write a program to print name and age value

using else if..else Statement.

Algorithm:- [To find value of largest variable]

Here age is integer data types and name is character data type that
. stores given value

Step1: [Input name & age to variable] Read: name

Read: age
Step 2 :If age<21 then
Goto step 3
Else if age <40 then
Goto step 4
Else if age<60 then
Goto step 5
Else if age<80 then
Goto step 5
Else
Goto step 6
[End of else if ..else statement]

Step 3: Write : name

Write : age
Step 4: Write : name
Write : age
Step 5: Write : name
Write : age
Step 6: Write : name
Write : age
Step 7: Exit

33
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*find name age*/

#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
//variable decleration
char name[20];
int age;
cout<<"Enter your name:- ";
cin>>name;
cout<<endl<<"enter your age:-" ;

if(age<21)
{
cout<<"Age -"<<age<<" Name -"<<name;
}
else if(age<40)
{
cout<<"Age -"<<age<<" Name -"<<name;
}
else if(age<60)
{
cout<<"Age -"<<age<<" Name -"<<name;
}
else if(age<80)
{
cout<<"Age -"<<age<<" Name -"<<name;
}
else
{
cout<<"Age -"<<age<<" Name -"<<name;
}
getch();
}
34
 C++ Assignment 2010

Output:-

35
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:- START

char name[20]
int age

INPUT: name

INPUT:age

if(age< if(age< if(age< if(age<

False False False
21) 40) 60) 80)

True True True True

PRINT PRINT PRINT PRINT

name,age name,age name,age name,age

PRINT
False
name,age

STOP
36
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel\goto.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 11:- Write a program using goto and continue statement.

Algorithm:- [Program using goto & continue statement]

Here n,d is integer data types that stores given value.
Step1: [Input value of n] Read : n
Step 2:[assign value to variable] d=0
Step 3:[ do.. while statement used]
Do{
[input value of n ] Read : n
If n=0 then
Write: „End\n‟
Goto end [goto step 6]

If n<0 then
Write: „Skip thip no.‟
Continue
Step 4: [ Increase counter variable d] d=d+1
Step 5: repeat step 3 & 4 while(1)
Step 6: end :[print value of d] Write: d
Step 7:exit

37
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*use of goto statement*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int n,d=0;
do{
cout<<"Enter any number";
cin>>n;
if (n==0)
{
cout<<"End"<<endl;
goto end;
}
if(n<0)
{
cout<<"Skip this no.";
continue;
}
d=d+n;
}while(1)
end:cout<<"Value of n is 0";
getch();}

Output:-

38
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-
START

int n,d=0
do
INPUT: n

If(n= =0) False

True
PRINT: ”END”

goto end

False
if(n<0)

True

PRINT:”Skip No.”

continue

d=d+1

False
While(1)

end:”Enterned number is
0”

STOP

39
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:-d:\ Angel \leapyear.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 12:- Write a program to find out the given year is leap
year or not.?

Algorithm:-[Find the given year is leap year or not]

YEAR is an integer data type. YEAR store the
year given by the user

Step1:- [Input a year] Read: YEAR

Step2:- if ((YEAR/4 = 0) AND (YEAR/100! =0) OR
(YEAR/400 = 0)) Then
Write: „this year is leap year‟
Step3:- Else
Write: „this is not a leap year‟
[End of if structure]
Step4:- Exit.

40
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*find the given year is leap year or not*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main ()
{
int yr;
Cout<<”Enter a year”<<endl;
Cin>>yr;
If(((yr%4= = 0)&&(yr %100!= 0 ))||(yr%400 = =0))
Cout<<”This year is leap year”;
Else
Cout<<”this year is not leap year”;
Getch();
}

Output:-

41
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flow-chart:- START

yr

If (((yr/4=0) AND
(yr/100!=0)) OR It is not leap year
(yr/400)) then
then

It is leap year

STOP

42
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel\local_var.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 13:- Write a program to understand scope of local variable

using user define function.

Algorithm:- [To understand scope of local veriable]

Here x is integer type verible
Step1: [Initialize x] int x = 2222
Step2: [Declare function] void funb()
Step3: [Call function] void funb()
Step4: Write : “x =” ,x
Step5: Exit

[Subalgorithm of funb()]
Step1: [Initialize x] int x = 222
Step2: [Declare function] void funa()
Step3: [Call function] void funa()
Step4: Write : “x =” ,x
Step5: Exit

[Subalgorithm of funa()]
Step1: [Initialize x] int x = 22
Step4: Write : “x =” ,x
Step5: Exit

43
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/* find value of variable using local variable */

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int x=2222;
clrscr();
void funb();
funb();
cout<<"x="<<x<<endl;
getch();
}
void funb()
{
int x=222;
void funa();
funa();
cout<<"x="<<x<<endl;
}
void funa()
{
int x=22;
cout<<"x="<<x<<endl;
}

Output:-

44
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:- START

int x= 2222

Call functionb()

Print:x

STOP

// Flow Of Funtionb()

START

int x= 222

Call functiona()

Print:x

STOP

// Flow Of Funtiona()

START

int x= 2222

Print:x

STOP

45
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel\global_var.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 14:- Write a program to understand scope of global variable

using define function.

Algorithm:- [To understand scope of global variable]

Here a is global integer type verible
Step1: [Declare function] void funA()
Step2: [Declare function] void funB()
Step3: [Declare function] void funC()
Step1: [Declare veriable] int a = 5
Step5: Exit

[Subalgorithm of void main()]

Step1: [Initialize a] int a = 5
Step2: [Declare function] void funa()
Step3: Write : “a = “ , a
Step4: [call function] funA()
Step5: [call function] funB()
Step6: [call function] funC()
Step7: Exit

[Subalgorithm of int funA()]

Step1: [Initialize a] a = a+4
Step4: return a
Step5: Exit

[Subalgorithm of int funB()]

Step1: [Initialize a] int a = 1
Step4: return a
Step5: Exit

[Subalgorithm of int funC()]

Step1: [Initialize a] a = a+4
Step4: return a
Step5: Exit
46
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*print value of global variable*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int funA();
int funB();
int funC();
int a=5;
void main()
{
int a=5;
clrscr();
cout<<"a= "<<a;
cout<<endl<<"FuntionA "<<funA();
cout<<endl<<"FuntionB "<<funB();
cout<<endl<<"FuntionC "<<funC();
getch();
}
int funA()
{
a=a+4;
return a;
}
int funB()
{
int a;
a=1;
return(a);
}
int funC()
{
a=a+4;
return a;
}

47
 C++ Assignment 2010

Output:-

48
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-

START

int a //global variable

int a=5

PRINT:”funtionA()”

Call funtionA()

PRINT:”funtionB”

Call funtionB()

STOP

49
 C++ Assignment 2010

// Flow of funtionA()

START

a=a+4

return a

STOP

// Flow of funtionA()

START

int a=1

return (a)

STOP

50
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel\stat.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 15:- Write a program to understand use of static variable

using user define function.

Algorithm:- [To understand use of static variable]

Here x is integer type verible
Step1: [Declare variable] int x
Step2: Repeat step 3 & 4 for x=1 to x<4
Step3: [Call function] state()
Step4: Exit

[Subalgorithm of void state()]

Here a is integer type static variable
Step1: [Initialize a] static int a = 0
Step2: a=a+2
Step3: Write : “a = “ , a
Step4: Exit

51
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*print vaue of static varible*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void state();
void main()
{
int x;
clrscr();
for(x=1;x<4;x++)
{
state();
}
getch();
}
void state()
{
static int a=0;
a=a+2;
cout<<"a="<<a<<endl;
}

Output:-

52
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-
START

int x

x=1

x<4

Call funtion state()

x = x+1

STOP

// Flow of function state()

START

int a=0

a = a+2

PRINT: a

STOP

53
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel\structure.CPP
Unit:- III
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 16:- Write a program to print today date and exam study
date using structure.

Algorithm:- [To print today date & exam study date]

Here d1,d2 is veriable of structure date
Step1: [Declare & Initialize structure variable]
date d1={29,9,2010};
date d2={14,12,2010};
Step2: Write : " Today Date ";
Step3: Write : d1.day "-" d1.month "-" d1.year
Step4: Write : "Exam Study date"
Step5: Write : d2.day "-" d2.month "-"d2.year
Step6: Exit

[Subalgorithm of structure defination]

Here a is day,month & year integer type variable
Step1: [Declare Structure] struct date
{
Step2: [Declare variable] int day
Step3: [Declare variable] int month
Step4: [Declare variable] int year
Step5: Exit

54
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*print date using struture*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct date
{
int day;
int month;
int year;
};
void main()
{ clrscr();
date d1={29,9,2010};
date d2={14,12,2010};
cout<<" Today Date ";
cout<<d1.day<<"-"<<d1.month<<"-"<<d1.year;
cout<<"\nExam Study date";
cout<<d2.day<<"-"<<d2.month<<"-"<<d2.year;
getch();
}

Output:-

55
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-
START // Structure Declaretion

struct date

int day
int month
int year

STOP

Flow Of main() funtion

START

Date d1={29,9,2010} //Structure variable intilised

Date d2={14,12,2010}

PRINT: “Today Date”,

d1.day,d1.month,d1.year

PRINT: “Exam Date”,

d2.day,d2.month,d2.year

STOP
56
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel\neststruct.CPP
Unit:- III
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 17:- Write a program to student rollno,name,subject,marks &

date using nested structure .

Algorithm:- [To print rollno,name,subject,marks & date]

Here d1,d2 is veriable of structure student
Step1: [Declarestructure variable] student s1;
Step2: Write : "Enter Rollno "
Step3: Read : s1.rollno;
Step4: Write : "Enter Name ";
Step5: Read : s1.name;
Step6: Write : "Enter Subject ";
Step7: Read : s1.subject;
Step8: "Enter Date ";
Step9: Read : s1.today.day;
Step10: Write:"Enter Month ";
Step11: Read : s1.today.month;
Step12: Write : "Enter Year ";
Step13: Read : s1.today.year;
Step14: Write : "Student Record"
Step15: Write : "Rollno= " , s1.rollno
Step16: Write : "Name= ", s1.name
Step17: Write : "subject= ",s1.subject
Step18: Write : "Date= ",s1.today.day,"_",s1.today.month,"-
",s1.today.year
Step19: Exit

[Subalgorithm of nested structure date defination]

Here a is day,month & year integer type variable
Step1: [Declare Structure] struct date
{
Step2: [Declare variable] int day
57
 C++ Assignment 2010

Step3: [Declare variable] int month

Step4: [Declare variable] int year
Step5: Exit
[Subalgorithm of structure student defination]
Here a is day,month & year integer type variable
Step1: [Declare Structure] struct date
{
Step2: [Declare variable] int rollno
Step3: [Declare variable] char name[20]
Step4: [Declare variable] char subject[10]
Step5: [Declare variable] int marks
Step6: [Declare date structure variable] struct date today
Step5: Exit

58
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*print date student information using struture*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct date
{
int day;
int month;
int year;
};
struct student
{
int rollno;
char name[20];
struct date today;
char subject[10];
int marks;
};
void main()
{
student s1;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter Rollno ";
cin>>s1.rollno;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Name ";
cin>>s1.name;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Subject ";
cin>>s1.subject;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Date ";
cin>>s1.today.day;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Month ";
cin>>s1.today.month;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Year ";
cin>>s1.today.year;
cout<<"Student Record"<<endl;
cout<<"Rollno= "<<s1.rollno<<endl;
cout<<"Name= "<<s1.name<<endl;
59
 C++ Assignment 2010

cout<<"subject= "<<s1.subject<<endl;
cout<<"Date= "<<s1.today.day<<"_"<<s1.today.month<<"-"<<s1.today.year;
getch() }

Output:-

60
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-
START

// Struture date decleration

Struct date

int day
int month
int year

STOP

//structure student declare

START

struct student

int rollno
int marks
char name[10]
char subject[10]
char marks
date today

STOP

61
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart_of_main():-

START

student s1

PRINT:”Today Date”

PRINT:s1.today.day
,S1,today.month
S2,today.year

PRINT:”Name”
s1.name

PRINT:”Rollno.”
s1.rollno

PRINT:”Marks”
s1.marks

STOP

62
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D: \Angel \array_struct.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 18:- Write a program to print students rollno,name,marks and

percent using array of structure.

Algorithm:- [To print rollno,name,subject,marks & percent]

Here s1[10] is array variable of structure student type
Step1: [Declare structure variable] student s1[10];
Step2: int n , i=0
Step3: Write : “Enter any number”
Step4: Read : n
Step5: Reapeat step 6 to 12 for i=1 to n
Step6: Write : "Enter Rollno "
Step7: Read : s1[i].rollno
Step8: Write : "Enter Name "
Step5: Read : s1[i].name
Step6: Write : "Enter Subject "
Step7: Read : s1[i].subject
Step8: Write : "Enter Marks"
Step9: Read : s1[i].marks
Step10: Write:"Enter Percent"
Step11: Read : s1[i].percent
Step12: i=i+1
Step13: Write : "Student Record
Step14: Reapeat step 15 to 20 for i = 1 to n
Step15: Write : "Rollno= " , s1[i].rollno
Step16: Write : "Name= ", s1[i].name
Step17: Write : "subject= ",s1[i].subject
Step18: Write : “Marks=” , s1[i].marks
Step19: Write : “Percent=” , s1[i].percent
Step20: Exit

[Subalgorithm of structure student defination]

Here a is rollno,name,subject,marks & percent integer type
variable.
Step1: [Declare Structure] struct date
63
 C++ Assignment 2010

{
Step2: [Declare variable] int rollno
Step3: [Declare variable] char name[10]
Step4: [Declare variable] char subject[10]
Step4: [Declare variable] int marks
Step4: [Declare variable] int percent
}[End of struture definition]
Step5: Exit

Program:-

/*print student imformation using array of strcuture*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
int rollno;
char name[10];
char subject[20];
int marks;
float per;
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
student s[10];
int n;
cout<<"Enter any number:-";
cin>>n;
int i=0;

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
cout<<"Enter imfomation of student "<<i;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Rollno ";
cin>>s[i].rollno;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Name:-";
64
 C++ Assignment 2010

cin>>s[i].name;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Subject:- ";
cin>>s[i].subject;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Marks:- ";
cin>>s[i].marks;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Percent:- ";
cin>>s[i].per;
}
cout<<endl<<"Student Record";
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
cout<<endl<<"Rcord of student "<<i;
cout<<endl<<"Rollno ";
cout<<s[i].rollno;
cout<<endl<<"Name ";
cout<<s[i].name;
cout<<endl<<"Subject ";
cout<<s[i].subject;
cout<<endl<<"Marks ";
cout<<s[i].marks;
cout<<endl<<"Percent ";
cin<<s[i].per;
}
getch();
}

65
 C++ Assignment 2010

Output :-

66
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-
START

//structure student delclear struct student

int rollno
int marks
char name[10]
char subject[10]
char marks
cahr per

STOP

Flowchart of main():- STOP

student s1[10]

int n,i=0

INPUT: n

i=0

67
 C++ Assignment 2010

for(i<n)
False

True

INPUT: INPUT: INPUT:

s[i].name s[i].rollno s[i].sub

INPUT:s[i]. INPUT:
per s[i].marks

i=i+1

i=i=0

for(i<n)
False

True

PRINT: PRINT: PRINT:

s[i].name s[i].rollno s[i].sub

PRINT: PRINT:
s[i].marks s[i].per

i=i+1

START

68
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel \arrayofstruct.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 19:- Write a program to print students rollno,name,marks and

percent using function & structure.

Algorithm:- [To print rollno,name,subject,marks & percent]

Here s[10] is array variable of structure student type
Step1: [Declare structure variable] student s[10];
Step2: int n , i=0
Step3: Write : “How many structure you want to creat”
Step4: Read : n
Step5: Write: “Enter Student imformation”
Step6: Reapeat step 7 ,8 for i=1 to n
Step7: s[i] =read()
Step8: i=i+1
Step9: Write: “Student Record”
Step10: Reapeat step 11 ,12 for i=1 to n
Step11: s[i] .display()
Step12: i=i+1
Step13: Exit

[Subalgorithm of function read() defination]

Step1: [Declare structure variable] student s1;
Step2: Write : "Enter Rollno "
Step3: Read : s1[i].rollno
Step4: Write : "Enter Name "
Step5: Read : s1[i].name
Step6: Write : "Enter Subject "
Step7: Read : s1[i].subject
Step8: Write : "Enter Marks"
Step9: Read : s1[i].marks
Step10: Write:"Enter Percent"
Step11: Read : s1[i].percent
Step12: Return s1
Step13: Exit
69
 C++ Assignment 2010

[Subalgorithm of function diplay(student s2) defination]

Step1: Write : "Student Record
Step2: Reapeat step 15 to 20 for i = 1 to n
Step3: Write : "Rollno= " , s1[i].rollno
Step4: Write : "Name= ", s1[i].name
Step5: Write : "subject= ",s1[i].subject
Step6: Write : “Marks=” , s1[i].marks
Step7: Write : “Percent=” , s1[i].percent
Step9: Exit

[Subalgorithm of structure student defination]

Here a is rollno,name,subject,marks & percent integer type
variable.
Step1: [Declare Structure] struct date
{
Step2: [Declare variable] int rollno
Step3: [Declare variable] char name[10]
Step4: [Declare variable] char subject[10]
Step5: [Declare variable] int marks
Step6: [Declare variable] int percent
}[End of struture definition]
Step7: Exit

70
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:- /*print student imformation using function&structure*/

#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
int rollno;
char name[10];
char subject[20];
int marks;
float per;
};
student read()
{
student s1;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Rollno ";
cin>>s1.rollno;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Name:-";
cin>>s1.name;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Subject:- ";
cin>>s1.subject;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Marks:- ";
cin>>s1.marks;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Percent:- ";
cin>>s1.per;
return s1;
}
void display(student s2)
{
cout<<endl<<"Rollno ";
cout<<s2.rollno;
cout<<endl<<"Name ";
cout<<s2.name;
cout<<endl<<"Subject ";
cout<<s2.subject;
cout<<endl<<"Marks ";
cout<<s2.marks;
cout<<endl<<"Percent ";
cout<<s2.per;

71
 C++ Assignment 2010

void main()
{
clrscr();
student s[10];
int n;
cout<<"How many structure you want to creat:- ";
cin>>n;
int i=0;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
cout<<"Enter imfomation of student "<<i;
s[i]=read();
}
cout<<endl<<"Student Record";
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
cout<<endl<<"Rcord of student "<<i;
display(s[i]);
}
getch();
}

72
 C++ Assignment 2010

Output:-

Flowchart:-
START

struct student

int rollno
char name[10]
char marks
float per

STOP
73
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart of main()
START

student s1
int n

INPUT:n

int i=0

For(i<n)
False
True
PRINT:”Enter
student record”

s[i] = read() //call function read()

i=i+1

i=0

False For(i<n

True
PRINT:”Stu-
dent Record”

//call function display()

display(s[i])

i = i +1

STOP
74
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart of read()
START

student s1

INPUT
s1.rollno
s1.name
s1.marks
s1.per

return s1

STOP

Flowchart ofdisplay(student s2)

START

PRINT
s1.rollno
s1.name
s1.marks
s1.per

STOP

75
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel \reverse.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 20:- Write a program to print revers any number and sum
of those number.

Algorithm:- [To print revers any nubber & sum of number]

Here num,sum,m integer type veriable.

Step1: [Intilise variable] m=0, sum=0

Step3: Write : “Enter any number”
Step4: Read : num
Step5: Write: “Revers of enterned number is ”
Step6: Reapeat step 7 ,8 while (num>0)
Step7: m=num%10
Step8: Write : m
Step9: sum = sum + m
Step10: num=num/10
[End of while..loop]
Step11: Write : sum
Step12: Exit

76
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*find revers of number & their sum*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int num,m=0,sum=0;
cout<<"Enter the number:- ";
cin>>num;
cout<<" ";
cout<<"Revers of enterned number is ";
while(num>0)
{
m=num%10;
cout<<m;
sum=sum+m;
num=num/10;
}
cout<<endl<<"sum"<<sum;
getch();
}

Output:-

77
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-
START

Int num,sum=0,i=0

INPUT : num

PRINT:”Revers”

num>10

m=num%10
sum=sum+m

PRINT: m

num=num/10

PRINT: sum

STOP

78
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel \func_over.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 21:- Write a program to find the area of rectangle,circle

and triangle using operator ovaerloading.

Algorithm:-[To find area of triangle,circle & rectangle]

Here a,b,c folat data type and s1,s2,s3 integer data type
Step1: [do..while statement ]
Do{
do
{
Write : “area main menu"
Write : "1.rectangl"
Write : "2.triangle"
Write : "3.cirle"
Write : "4.exit"
Write : "enter your choice"
[switch..case statement]
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
Write : "enter hight & weight"
[Input value of s1 and s2]
Read : s1,s2
[call function area(s1,s2)]
ar=area(s1,s2);
Write : "area is",ar
break
case 2:
Write : "enter 3 side ";
Read : s1,s2,s3;
[call function area(s1,s2,s3)]
ar=area(s1,s2,s3);
Write : "area is”
break;
case 3:
79
 C++ Assignment 2010

Write : "enter radios";

[Input value of s1]
Read : s1
[call function area(s1)]
ar=area(s1);
Write : "area is=",ar
break;
default:
Write : "wrong choice\n"
}
[End of Switch..case statement]
}While(choice>0 && choice<4)
[End of Do..while statement]
Step2: Exit

[Sub algorithm of function area(float a, float b)]

Here a,b integer datatype
Step1: float area(float a,float b)
{
return a*b;
}
Step2: Exit

[Sub algorithm of function area(float a, float b,float c)]

Here a,b integer datatype,and s,ar float datatype
Step1: float area(float a,float b,float c)
{
float s,ar;
s=(a+b+c)/2;
ar=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
return ar;
}
Step2: Exit

[Sub algorithm of function area(float a)]

Here a integer datatype
Step1: float area(float a)
return 3.1423*a*a;
Step2: Exit

80
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*find area of rectangle,circle&triangle*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
float area(float a,float b)
{
return a*b;
}
float area(float a,float b,float c)
{
float s,ar;
s=(a+b+c)/2;
ar=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
return ar;
}
float area(float a)
{
return 3.1423*a*a;
}
int main()
{
clrscr();
int choice;float s1,s2,s3;
float ar;
do
{
cout<<"\n area main menu";
cout<<"1.rectangl"<<"\n";
cout<<"2.triangle" <<"\n";
cout<<"3.cirle" <<"\n";
cout<<"4.exit" <<"\n";
cout<<"enter your choice" ;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
81
 C++ Assignment 2010

cout<<"enter hight & weight";

cin>>s1>>s2;
ar=area(s1,s2);
cout<<"area is"<<ar<<endl;
break;
case 2:
cout<<"enter 3 side ";
cin>>s1>>s2>>s3;
ar=area(s1,s2,s3);
cout<<"area is"<<ar<<endl;
break;
case 3:
cout<<"enter radios";
cin>>s1;
ar=area(s1);
cout<<"area is="<<ar<<endl;
break;
default:
cout<<"wrong choice\n";
}}
while(choice>0 && choice<4);
return 0;
getch();
}

82
 C++ Assignment 2010

Output :-

83
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel \returnbyrefer.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 22:- Write a program to find minimum value amoung two

number using return by refrence.

Algorithm:-[To find minimum value amoung two number ]

Here a,b,c folat data type and s1,s2,s3 integer data type
Step1: Write : “enter the value of x,y "
Step2: [Input value of x and y] Read : x , y
Step3: [Call the function] min(x,y)=200;
Step4: Write : "x=",x
Step5: Exit

[Sub algorithm of function & min(int &n1, int &n2 )]

Here &n1,&n2 integer type refrence variables
Step1: int & min(int &n1 , int &n2)
{
if(n1<n2) then
return n1;
else
return n2
[End of if..else statement]
}
Step2: Exit

84
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*print value big variable using return by refrence*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int &min(int &n1,int &n2);
void main()
{
int x,y;
cout<<"enter the value of x,y";
cin>>x>>y;
min(x,y)=200;
cout<<"x="<<x<<endl;
cout<<"y="<<y<<endl;
getch();
}
int & min(int &n1 , int &n2)
{
if(n1<n2)
return n1;
else
return n2
}

Output:-

85
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-
START

int x,y

INPUT : x,y

min(x,y) = 200
//call function min(x,y)

PRINT : x,y

STOP

Flowchart of min(int n1,int n2)

START

If(n1<n2 Else

True

return n1

return n2

STOP

86
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel\letter_case.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 23:- Write a program to convert lowercase string into

uppercase string using the concept of function with
array.

Algorithm:-[To convert lowercase string into uppercase string ]

Here s character data type that contain of character value.
Step1: [Declare character array] char s[80]
Step2: Write : “Enter any string “
Step3: [Input string] Read : s
Step4: [call the function] printl(s)
Step5: Exit

[Sub algorithm of function printl(char *str)]

Here *str is character type pointer variable that stores address of
string s.
Step1: int printl (int &n1 , int &n2)
{
Step2: [Declare integer type variable] int t
Step3: Reapet step 4,5 For t = 0 to str[t]!=‟\0‟
Step4: str[i] = toupper(str[t])
Step5: [Increament counter] t=t+1
[End of for loop statement]
}[End of function definition]
Step6: Exit

87
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*convert lowercase string into uppercase */

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void print_1(char *str) ;
int main()
{
char s[50];
cout<<"enter the string"<<endl;
cin.getline(s,80);
print_1(s);
cout<<s;
return 0;
}
void print_1(char *str)
{
int t;
for(t=0;str[t]!='\0';t++)
{
str[t]=toupper(str[t]);
}
}

Output:-

88
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-
START

char s[80]

INPUT: s

Printl(s) //call function printl()

PRINT: s

STOP

Flowchart of printl(char * str)

START

int i = 0

False If(str[i]!
= „/0‟

True
Str[i] =toupper(str[t])

int i = i+1

STOP

89
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel \palindrome.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 24:- Write a program to find given string is Palindrome

or not.

Algorithm:-[To find string is palindrome or not ]

Here string is character array that contain combination of
characters and i,j,l ,flag integer datatype.
Step1: Write : “Enter any string ( max 79 characters )”
Step2: [Input string] Read : string
Step3: Repeat step 4 For l= 0 to str[l]!=‟\0‟
Step4: flag=1
[End of For loop]
Step5: Repeat step 6 ,7for i=1 to i<l\2 and j=l-1
Step6: If (string[i] != string[j]) Then
Flag=0
Break
Step7:[Increase counter] i=i+1
[Decrease counter] j=j-1
[End of If statement]
[End of For Loop statement]
Step8: If (flag) Then
Write: “String is Palindrone”
Else
Write “Sring is not Palindrome”
[End of If ..Else statement]
Step9: Exit

90
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int i,j,l,flag;
char string[80];
cout<<"enter string";
cin.getline(string,80);
for(l=0;string[l] !='\o';l++)
flag=1;
for( i=0,j=l-1;i<l/2;i++,j--)
{
if(string[i]!=string[j])
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag)
cout<<"it is palindrom" ;
else
cout<<"it is not palindrom";
getch();}
Output:-

91
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-
START

int i, j, flag
char string[80]

INPUT: string

l=0

False for(i<l/2)

True
l = l+1

int i=0, j=l-1

False for(i<l/2)

True
False
If(string[i]
!string[j]

True
Flag=0;break

i=i+1

if(flag) True

Else
PRINT:”not PRINT:”Palindrome
Palindrome

STOP

92
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel \factorial.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 25:- Write a program to find factorial of given number using

Return statement.

Algorithm:-[To find factorial of given number ]

Here n is integer data type that contain integer value.

Step1: Write : “Enter any Number”

Step2: [Input string] Read : n
Step3: [call function fect(n) ]
Write : “The Factorial of given number is “, fact(n)
Step4: Exit

[Sub algorithm of function fact( int i)]

Here result is long datatype and j is counter variable.
Step1: long fact (int i)
{
Step2: [Declare long type variable result ] int result
Step3: If (n==0) Then
result =1
Else
result = 1 and goto step 4
Step4: Repeat step 5,6 for j=2 to n
Step5: result = result*j
Step6: [Increament counter] j=j+1
[End of For loop statement]
[End of function definition]
Step7: Exit

93
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*find factorial of given number*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
long fact(int n)
{
long result;
if(n==0)
result=1;
else
{
result=1;
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
result=result*i;
}
return result;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int n;
cout<<"enter the number";
cin>>n;
cout<<"factorial is: " <<fact(n)<<endl;
getch();
}

Output:-

94
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-
START

int n

INPUT: n

PRINT:”Factorial”

fact(n) //Call function fact()

STOP

Flowchartof fact(int i)

START

long result

True If Else
(n==0)

result =1 result =2

int i

False For(i<= True

return result 2) Result=result*i

i=i+1

STOP

95
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel \classstudent.CPP
Unit:- IV
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 26:- Write a program to find Name and Rollnumber student

using class & object.

Algorithm:-[To find Name and Rollnumber ]

Here s1,s2 is object of sudent class.
Step1: [Create object of student class] student s1,s2
Step2: [Call member function of student class]
s1.setdata(1,”Mohanlal”)
s2.setdata(10,”sohanlal”)
Step3: Write : “Student Details”
Step4: [Call member function of student class]
s1.showdata()
s2.showdata()
Step5: Exit

[Sub algorithm of definition of class student]

Step1: class student
{
Step2: [Declare private data member of class student ]
private : int rollno
char name[10]
Step3: [Declare public member function of class student ]
public :
void setdata(int rollnoin,char namein)
{ rollno=rollnoin
strcpy(name,namein)
}[End of function definition]

void showdata()
{Write : “Rollno”,rollno
Write : “Name”,name
} [End of funtion definition]
}[End of class definition]
Step4: Exit
96
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*print students imformation*/

#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class student
{
private:
int rollno;
char name[10];
public:
void setdata(int rollno_in,char name_in[10])
{
rollno=rollno_in;
strcpy(name,name_in);
}
void showdata()
{
cout<<"RollNo "<<rollno<<"\t";
cout<<" Name "<<name<<endl;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
student s1;
student s2;
s1.setdata(1,"Mohanlal");
s2.setdata(10,"Sohanlal");
cout<<" Student Deatails "<<endl;
s1.showdata();
s2.showdata();
getch();
}

97
 C++ Assignment 2010

Output:-

98
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel \classdate.CPP
Unit:- IV
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 27:- Write a program to print date using class and object.

Algorithm:-[To Print date]

Here d1,d2,d3 is object of date class.
Step1: [Create object of date class] date d1,d2,d3
Step2: [Call member function of date class]
d1.setdate(25,10,2010)
d2.setdate(15,8,2010)
d3.setdate(07,12,2010)
Step3: Write : “Independence day date”
Step4: [Call member function of date class]
d2.show()
Step5: Write : “Today date”
Step6: [Call member function of date class] d1.show()
Step7: Write : “Exam date”
Step8: [Call member function of date class] d3.show()
Step9: Exit

[Sub algorithm of definition of class date]

Step1: class date
Step2: [Declare private data member of class date ]
private : int day,month,year
Step3: [Declare public member function of class date]
public : void setdate(int dayin,int monthin,int year)
{day=dayin
month=monthin
year=yearin
}[End of function definition]
void show()
{Write : day,”-“,month,”-“,year
}[End of funtion definition]
}[End of class definition]
Step4: Exit

99
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*prit day,month year*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class date
{
int day,month,year;
public:
void setdate(int dayin,int monthin,int yearin);
void show();
};
void date::setdate(int dayin,int monthin,int yearin)
{
day=dayin;
month=monthin;
year=yearin;
}
void date::show()
{
cout<<day<<"-"<<month<<"-"<<year<<endl;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
date d1,d2,d3;
d1.setdate(25,10,2010);
d2.setdate(15,8,2010);
d3.setdate(7,12,2010);
cout<<" Independance day date "<<"\t";
d2.show();
cout<<" Today date "<<"\t";
d1.show();
cout<<" Exam date "<<"\t";
d3.show();
getch();
}
100
 C++ Assignment 2010

Output:-

101
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel \classpassval.CPP
Unit:- IV
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 28:- Write a program to print polar as feet-inch format

Using the concept passing object as pass by value.

Algorithm:-[To Print Polar as feet-inch]

Here d1,d2,d3 is object of polar class.
Step1: [Create object of polar class] date d1,d2,d3
Step2: [Call member function of date class]
d2.init(11.0,6.25)
d1.read()
Step3 : Write : “d1 = “
Step4 : [Call member function of polar class]
d1.show()
Step5 : Write : “d2 = ”
Step6 : [Call member function of polar class]
d2.show()
Step7 : [Call member function of polar class]
D3.add()
Step8 : Write : “d1+d2”
Step9 : d3.show()
Step10 : Exit

[Sub algorithm of definition of class polar]

Step1: class polar
{
Step2: [Declare private data member of class polar]
private :
float feet
float inches

Step3: [Declare public member function of class date]

public :
void init(float fit,float inch)
{
feet = fit
102
 C++ Assignment 2010

inches = inch
} [End of function definition]

void read()
{
Write : “Enter feet “
Read : feet
Write : “Enter inches”
Read : inches
} [End of funtion definition]

void show()
{
Write : feet, ”-“ ,inches
} [End of funtion definition]

void add(polar d1,polar d2)

{
feet=d1.feet + d2.polar
inches=d1.inches + d2.inches

while(inhes >= 12.0)

{
feet = feet + 1.0
inches = inhes – 12.0
} [End of while loop statement]

} [End of funtion definition]

}[End of class definition]

Step4: Exit

103
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:- /*find polar inch &feet*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class polar
{
private:
float feet;
float inches;
public:
void init(float fit,float inch)
{
feet=fit;
inches=inch;
}
void read()
{
cout<<" Enter Feet:- ";
cin>>feet;
cout<<endl<<" Enter Inches:- ";
cin>>inches;
cout<<endl;
}
void show()
{
cout<<feet<<"-"<<inches<<"\n";
}
void add(polar d1,polar d2)
{
feet=d1.feet+d2.feet;
inches=d1.inches+d2.inches;
while(inches>=12.0)
{
feet=feet+1.0;
inches=inches-12.0;
}
}
};
void main()

104
 C++ Assignment 2010

{
clrscr();
polar d1,d2,d3;
d1.init(11.0,6.25);
d2.read();
cout<<" d1 = "<<"\t";
d1.show();
cout<<" d2 = "<<"\t";
d2.show();
d3.add(d1,d2);
cout<<" d1+d2 = ";
d3.show();
getch();
}

Output:-

105
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel \classpassref.CPP
Unit:- IV
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 29:- Write a program of transfer amount from one account

to another account using concept of pass object as pass
by refrence.

Algorithm:-[To transfer amount from one account to anoth account]

Here cc1,cc2,cc3 is object of account class.
Step1 : [Create object of class account] account cc1,cc2,cc3
Step2 : [Declare variable] int transmoney
Step3 : [Call member function of date class]
cc1.getdata()
cc2.setdata(10)
cc3.setdata(20,750.75)
Step4 : Write : “Account Imformation“
Step5 : [Call member function of account class]
cc1.display()
cc2.display()
cc3.display()
Step6 : Write : “How many to amount transfer from cc3 to cc1 ”
Step7 : Read : transmoney
Step8 : [Call member function of account class]
Cc3.money(cc1,transmoney)
Step9 : Write: “Update Account after transformation”
Step10 : [Call member function account class]
cc1.display()
cc2.display()
cc3.display ()
Step11 : Exit

[Sub algorithm of definition of class account]

Step1: class account
{

106
 C++ Assignment 2010

Step2: [Declare private data member of class polar]

private :
int accno
float balance

Step3: [Declare public member function of class date]

public :
void getdata()
{
Write : “Enter Account number”
Read : accno
Write : “Enter the balance”
Read : balaance
} [End of function definition]

void setdata(int accin)

{
accno=accin
balance=0
} [End of funtion definition]

void display()
{
Write : “Account Number“ , accno
Write :“Balance” , balance
} [End of funtion definition]

void money(account &cc, float amount)

{
balance=balance-amount
cc.balance = cc.balance + amount
} [End of funtion definition]
}[End of class definition]

Step4: Exit

107
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*print account balance account number*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class account
{
private:
int accno;
float balance;
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter the account number:- ";
cin>>accno;
cout<<endl<<"Enter the balance:- ";
cin>>balance;
cout<<endl;
}
void setdata(int accin)
{
accno=accin;
balance=0;
}
void setdata(int accin,float balancein)
{
accno=accin;
balance=balancein;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"Account number "<<accno<<endl;
cout<<"Balance "<<balance<<endl;
}
void money(account &cc,float amount);
};
void account::money(account &cc,float amount)
{
108
 C++ Assignment 2010

balance=balance-amount;
cc.balance=cc.balance+amount;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int transmoney;
account cc1,cc2,cc3;
cc1.getdata();
cc2.setdata(10);
cc3.setdata(20,750.75);
cout<<"Account Imformation"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
cc1.display();
cc2.display();
cc3.display();
cout<<endl;
cout<<"\n"<<"How Many to transfer from cc3 to cc1 :- ";
cin>>transmoney;
cout<<endl;
cc3.money(cc1,transmoney);
cout<<"Update account after transfer"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
cc1.display();
cc2.display();
cc3.display();
getch();
}

109
 C++ Assignment 2010

Output:-

110
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel \classpaspointer.CPP
Unit:- IV
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 30:- Write a program of transfer amount from one account

to another account using concept of pass object as pass
by pointer.

Algorithm:-[To transfer amount from one account to anoth account]

Here cc1,cc2,cc3 is object of account class.
Step1 : [Create object of class account] account cc1,cc2,cc3
Step2 : [Declare variable] int transmoney
Step3 : [Call member function of date class]
cc1.getdata()
cc2.setdata(10)
cc3.setdata(20,750.75)
Step4 : Write : “Account Imformation“
Step5 : [Call member function of account class]
cc1.display()
cc2.display()
cc3.display()
Step6 : Write : “How many to amount transfer from cc3 to cc1 ”
Step7 : Read : transmoney
Step8 : [Call member function of account class]
Cc3->money(cc1,transmoney)
Step9 : Write: “Update Account after transformation”
Step10 : [Call member function account class]
cc1.display()
cc2.display()
cc3.display ()
Step11 : Exit

[Sub algorithm of definition of class account]

Step1: class account
{

111
 C++ Assignment 2010

Step2: [Declare private data member of class polar]

private :
int accno
float balance

Step3: [Declare public member function of class date]

public :
void getdata()
{
Write : “Enter Account number”
Read : accno
Write : “Enter the balance”
Read : balaance
} [End of function definition]

void setdata(int accin)

{
accno=accin
balance=0
} [End of funtion definition]

void display()
{
Write : “Account Number“ , accno
Write :“Balance” , balance
} [End of funtion definition]

void money(account &cc, float amount)

{
balance=balance-amount
cc->balance = cc->balance + amount
} [End of funtion definition]
}[End of class definition]

Step4: Exit

112
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class account
{
private:
int accno;
float balance;
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter the account number:- ";
cin>>accno;
cout<<endl<<"Enter the balance:- ";
cin>>balance;
cout<<endl;
}
void setdata(int accin)
{
accno=accin;
balance=0;
}
void setdata(int accin,float balancein)
{
accno=accin;
balance=balancein;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"Account number "<<accno<<endl;
cout<<"Balance "<<balance<<endl;
}
void money(account *cc,float amount);
};
void account::money(account *cc,float amount)
{
balance=balance-amount;
cc->balance=cc->balance+amount;

113
 C++ Assignment 2010

}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int transmoney;
account cc1,cc2,cc3;
cc1.getdata();
cc2.setdata(10);
cc3.setdata(20,750.75);
cout<<"Account Imformation"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
cc1.display();
cc2.display();
cc3.display();
cout<<endl;
cout<<"\n"<<"How Many to transfer from cc3 to cc1 :- ";
cin>>transmoney;
cout<<endl;
cc3->money(cc1,transmoney);
cout<<"Update account after transfer"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
cc1.display();
cc2.display();
cc3.display();
getch();
}

114
 C++ Assignment 2010

Output:-

115
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\Angel \quardic.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 31:- Write a program find the root of quadratic equation.?

Algorithm:- [ to find the root of quadratic equation] a,b,c ,x and x1 are a

simple float data type. There is find two value, positive and negative.

Step1:[for user input]Read: a,b,c

Step2:[calculation part] Set x:= b+√( b2- 4*a*c)/2*a
Step3: Set x1:= b-√( b2- 4*a*c)/2*a
Step4: Write: x , x1.
Step5:Exit.

/*A program to find the root of quadratic equation*/

Program:-

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
float temp,x;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter a:-";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter b:-";
cin>>b;
cout<<"Enter c:-";
cin>>c;
x=(b+sqrt(((b*b)-(4*a*c))))/2*a;
temp=(b-sqrt(((b*b)-(4*a*c))))/2*a;
cout<<"positive quadratic value"<<x<<endl;
116
 C++ Assignment 2010

cout<<"negative quadratic value"<<temp;

getch();
}

Output:-

Flow-chart:-

START

a,b,c,x,x1

a,b,c

x= b+√( b2- 4*a*c)/2*a

x1= b-√( b2- 4*a*c)/2*a

x,x1

STOP

117
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel \reverse.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 25/10/2010

Que 32:- Write a program to reverse the given no. and check
the no. is palindrome or not. ?

Algorithm:-[To reverse the given no. and check the is palindrome] Number,
Save and Result are integer data type. This algorithm Make For reverse the given
no. Number and store the result in Result.

Step1:-[Initialize] Set temp,Save, Number, Result: =0

Step2:- [Input the value] Read: Number
Step3:- Set Save:= Number
Step4:- Set temp: = Number/10,
Result=Result*10 + temp,
Number: = Number/10
Step5:- Repeat step 4 and 5 while Number! =0
[End of looping structure]
Step6:- write: Result
Step7:- if Save = Result then
Write: „no. is palindrome‟
Else
Write: „no. is not palindrome‟
[End of if structure]
Step8:- Exit.

118
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/* To reverse the given no. and check the is palindrome */

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
Int t,s,n,sum=0;
clrscr();
cout<<”Enter any number.”;
cin>>n;
s = n;
do
{
t=n%10;
sum=sum*10+t;
n=n/10;
}while(n!=0);
cout<<”Revers of Number “<<sum;
if(s== sum)
cout<<endl<<”Number is palindrome”;
else
cout<<endl<<”Number is not palindrome”;
getch();
}

Output:-

119
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flowchart:-

START

s,n,sum=0,t

s=n

t = n%10,
sum =sum*10+t,n=n/10

While(n!= 0)

sum

If(s=sum) No. is palindrome

No. is not palindrome

STOP

120
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel \series1.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 27/10/2008

Que 33:- Write a program to print two mathematical series:-

a) 1+(1+2)+(1+2+3)+…..+n=
b) 1+1/9+1/25+….+n=
a)
Algorithm:- [to calculate the specific mathematical series] sum1,sum2,i and
j are simple integer variable.

Step1: [initialize] sum1=0,sum2=0,term,i=1,j=1.

Step2:[For user input]Read: term.
Step3: Repeat Step 4 to 8 while (i<=term)
Step4: Repeat Step 5 to 6 while (j<=i)
Step5: Set sum1:=sum1+j.
Step6:[Increment counter] Set j:=j+1
[End of inner looping structure]
Step7: Set sum2:=sum2+sum1 and sum1=0
Step8:[Increment counter] Set i:=i+1.
[End of outer loop structure]
Step9: Write: sum2
Step10:Exit.

121
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flow-chart:-
START

s1=0,s2=0,i=1,j=1

if(i<=t)
then

If(j<=i)

s1=s1+j
j=j+1

s2=s2+s1
i=i+1

sum2

STOP

122
 C++ Assignment 2010

/*To print the mathematical series*/

Pogram:-

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,sum1=0,sum2=0,n;
clrscr();
cout<<"enter any no.";
cin>>n;
cout<<"1+(1+2)+(1+2+3)+___+n= ";
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
sum1=sum1+j;
}
sum2=sum2+sum1;
sum1=0;
}
cout<<sum2;
getch();
}

Output:-

123
 C++ Assignment 2010
b)
Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw
Path:- D:\ Angel \series2.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 27/10/2008

Algorithm:-[to calculate specific mathematical series]sum ,i,n

are simple float type data.
Step1:[Initialze] sum=0,i=1,n
Step2:[for user input] Read:n.
Step3: Repeat Step 4 to 5 While (i<=n)
Step4: Set sum:=sum+1/(i*i).
Step5:[Incremental counter] i=i+1.
[End of looping structure]
Step6: Write: sum
Step7: Exit.

Flow-chart:-
START

sum=0,i=1

if(i<=n)

sum=sum+1/(i*i)
i=i+1

sum

STOP

124
 C++ Assignment 2010

/*To print the mathematical series*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float i,j,sum=0,n;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter any no.";
cin>>n;
cout<<"1+1/9+1/25+1/49+____+n =";
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
sum=sum+1/(i*i);
i++;
}
cout<<sum;
getch();
}

Output:-

125
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- J:\ Angel \bigsmall.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 26/10/2008

Que 34:- Write a program to find out the biggest no. and smallest
no. from the given three no.?

Algorithm:- [find the smallest and biggest no.from the given three no.]
Frt,sec and trd are simple integer data type.This variables
are use for store the user input.This algorithm find the smallest
and biggest no. in the user input.

Step1:- [for user input] Read: frt,sec,trd.

Step2:-[1st condition for find biggest no.]if (frt>sec) then
Step3:- if (frt>trd ) then
Write: „1st no. is biggest no.‟
Else
Write: „3rd no. is biggest no.‟
[end of inner if structure]
[end of if stucture]
Step4:- if (sec>trd) then
Write: „2nd no. is biggest no.‟
Else
Write: „3rd no. is biggest no.‟
[end of if stucture]
Step5:-[2nd condition for find smallest no.] if (frt<sec) then
Step6:- if (frt<trd ) then
Write: „1st no. is smallest no.‟
Else
Write: „3rd no. is smallest no.‟
[end of inner if structure]
[end of if stucture]
Step7:- if (sec<trd) then
Write: „2nd no. is smallest no.‟
Else
Write: „3rd no. is smallest no.‟
[end of if stucture]
Step8:- Exit.
126
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flow-Chart:-
START

a,b,c

If(a>b)

If(a>c)
a is big

c is big

If(b>c)
b is big

c is small c is big

If(a<c) If(a<b) If(b<c) c is small

b is small
a is small

STOP

127
 C++ Assignment 2010

/*Find the smallest and biggest no. from the given three no.*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int frs,snd,trd;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter 3 no."<<endl;
cin>>frs>>snd>>trd;
/*condition for greatest no.*/
if(frs>snd)
{
if(frs>trd)
{
cout<<"\nfirst no. is greater";
}
else
{cout<<"\nthird no. is greater";}
}
else if(snd>trd)
{
cout<<"\nsecond no. is greater";
}
else
{
cout<<"\nthird no. is greater";
}
/*condition for smallest no.*/
if(frs<snd)
{
if(frs<trd)
{
cout<<"\nfirst no. is smallest";
}
else
{cout<<"\nthird no.is smallest";}
}

128
 C++ Assignment 2010

else if(snd<trd)
{
cout<<"\nsecond no. is smallest";
}
else
{
cout<<"\nthird no. is smallest";
}
getch();
}

Output:-

129
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel \empage.CPP
Unit:- IV
Date:- 26/10/2008

Que.35 Write a function with take two variable of structure type employee.
Function should Return true if 1’st employee greater then other wise
it should return flash declareTrue anf false int constant using enum
data type.

Algorithm:- Employee(object e2,e1)

This algorithm writes for comparing between two objects value.
Step1: create 2 objects of procedure1 e1,e2.
Step2: Scanning all detail of employee in both objects.
a) Read: e1.name, e1.salary, e1.age, e1.sex.
b) Read: e2.name, e2.salary, e2.age, e2.sex.
Step3: [Procedure2 calling] CALL: Set k:=agecheak(e1,e2)
Step4: Print: “1st employee oldest then 2nd employee”
Step5: if (k==0) then
Step6: Print: “true”
Step7: else if (k==1) then
Step8: Print: “false”
[End of if structure]
Step9: Exit.

Procedure1:- STRUCTURE(name, salary, age, sex)

These procedures write for binding different data type in one block.

Step1:[initialize] name, salary, age, sex.

Step2: Exit.

Procedure2:- agecheak(object e1,object e2)

These procedures accept object type value. This algorithm wrires for
cheak the age of employee who is oldest?
Step1: [initialize] true:=0, false:=1.
Step1: if (e1.age>e2.age) then
Step2: return true.
Step3: else then return false.

130
 C++ Assignment 2010

Step4: Exit.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct emp
{
char name[30],add[30];
int age,sal;
char sex;
};
enum{true,false};
void main()
{
int check(emp e1,emp e2);
emp e,ee;
int temp;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n********1st Object*********";
cout<<"\nEnter the name of employe:";
cin.getline(e.name,30);
cout<<"\nEnter the age:";
cin>>e.age;
cout<<"\nEnter the sex:";
cin>>e.sex;
cout<<"\nEnter the salary:";
cin>>e.sal;
cout<<"\nEnter the address:";
cin.getline(e.add,30);
cout<<"\n********2nd Object*********";
cout<<"\nEnter the name of employe:";
cin.getline(ee.name,30);
cout<<"\nEnter the age:";
cin>>ee.age;
cout<<"\nEnter the sex:";
cin>>ee.sex;
cout<<"\nEnter the salary:";
cin>>ee.sal;
cout<<"\nEnter the address:";
cin.getline(ee.add,30);

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 C++ Assignment 2010

temp=check(e,ee);
if(temp==0)
cout<<"\n1st employe oldest then 2nd employe";
else
cout<<"\n2nd employe oldest then 1st employe";
getch();
}
//function defination
int check(emp e1,emp e2)
{
if(e1.age>e2.age)
return(true);
else
return(false);
}

OUTPUT:-

132
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel \Fibon.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 35:- Write a program to print Fibonacci series and sum of

series?

Algorithm:- [To print Fibonacci series and sum of series]

TERM , SUM ,a ,b ,c ,i are an integer data type.TERM is use
For term of the series and SUM is use for addition of all these
Series.
Step1: [Initialize]a := 0, b:=1,c:=0,Sum:=0,i=3.
Step2: Read: TERM.
Step3: Write: a,b.
Step4: Set SUM:=a+b
Step5: Repeat step 6 to 7 while i<=TERM
Step6: Set c:=a+b and SUM=SUM+c.
Step7: [Incremental counter]i=i+1
[End of looping structure]
Step8: Write: SUM
Step9: Exit.

133
 C++ Assignment 2010

Flow-Chart:- START

Term,a=0,b=1,c=0,
Sum=0,i=3

a,b

sum=a+b

While(i<=n)

c=a+b
sum=sum+c

a=b, b=c,
i=i+1

sum

STOP

134
 C++ Assignment 2010

/*Program to print Fibonacci series with sum of these series*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,a=0,b=1,c=0,i,sum;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter any number\n";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Fibonaccies series\n";
cout<<a<<endl<<b<<endl;
sum=a+b;
i=3;
while(i<=n)
{
c=a+b;
sum=sum+c;
cout<<c<<endl;
a=b;
b=c;
i++;
}
cout<<"\nsum="<<sum;
getch();
}

Output:-

135
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel \vowel.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 36:- Write a program to count the vowel ,consonants ,digits,

Tab,space and special character in a string.

Algorithm:- [To count the vowel,consonanats,digits,tabspace,space,special

Character in string]
Here str[20] is character datatype.
Step1: [Declare & Initialize variable]
int vowel=0 ,tspace=0,st=0
space = 0, con=0,num=0
Step2: Write : “Enter any string”.
Step3: Read : str
Step4: Set SUM:=a+b
Step5: Repeat step 6 to 12 for i=0 to str[i]!=‟\0‟
Step6: if(str[i]=='a'||str[i]=='i'||str[i]=='e'||str[i]=='u'||str[i]=='o'
str[i]=='A'||str[i]=='I'||str[i]=='E'||str[i]=='U'||str[i]=='O‟) Then
vowel++
Step7: if(str[i]==' ') Then
space++
Step8: if(str[i]==' ') Then
tspace++
Step9: if(str[i]=='0'||str[i]=='1'||str[i]=='2'||str[i]=='3'||str[i]=='4'
||str[i]=='5'||str[i]=='6'||str[i]=='7'||str[i]=='8'||str[i]=='9') Then
num++;
Step 10: if(str[i]=='b'||str[i]=='c'||str[i]=='d'||str[i]=='f'||str[i]=='g'
||str[i]=='h'||str[i]=='l'||str[i]=='j'||str[i]=='k'||str[i]=='m'
||str[i]=='n'||str[i]=='p'||str[i]=='q'||str[i]=='r'||str[i]=='s'
||str[i]=='t'||str[i]=='v'||str[i]=='w'||str[i]=='x'||str[i]=='y'
||str[i]=='z'||
str[i]=='B'||str[i]=='C'||str[i]=='D'||str[i]=='F'||str[i]=='G'
||str[i]=='H'||str[i]=='J'||str[i]=='K'||str[i]=='L'||str[i]=='M'
||str[i]=='N'||str[i]=='P'||str[i]=='Q'||str[i]=='R'||str[i]=='S'
||str[i]=='T'||str[i]=='V'||str[i]=='W'||str[i]=='X'||str[i]=='Y'
||str[i]=='Z') Then
con++;
136
 C++ Assignment 2010

Step11: if(str[i]=='b'||str[i]=='c'||str[i]=='d'||str[i]=='f'||str[i]=='g'
||str[i]=='h'||str[i]=='l'||str[i]=='j'||str[i]=='k'||str[i]=='m'
||str[i]=='n'||str[i]=='p'||str[i]=='q'||str[i]=='r'||str[i]=='s'
||str[i]=='t'||str[i]=='v'||str[i]=='w'||str[i]=='x'||str[i]=='y'
||str[i]=='z'||
str[i]=='B'||str[i]=='C'||str[i]=='D'||str[i]=='F'||str[i]=='G'
||str[i]=='H'||str[i]=='J'||str[i]=='K'||str[i]=='L'||str[i]=='M'
||str[i]=='N'||str[i]=='P'||str[i]=='Q'||str[i]=='R'||str[i]=='S'
||str[i]=='T'||str[i]=='V'||str[i]=='W'||str[i]=='X'||str[i]=='Y'
||str[i]=='Z') Then
Write : “\t”
Else :
st++;
Step12: [Incremental counter]i=i+1
[End of looping structure]
Step13: Exit.

137
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:- /*find number of vowel,conso,tspace,space,specialchar*/

#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char str[20];
int i,vowel=0,space=0,tspace=0,st=0,con=0,num=0;
cout<<"Enter any sring ";
cin.getline(str,20);
for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(str[i]=='a'||str[i]=='i'||str[i]=='e'||str[i]=='u'||str[i]=='o')
{
vowel++;
}
if(str[i]==' ')
{
space++;
}
if(str[i]==' ')
{
tspace++;
}
if(str[i]=='0'||str[i]=='1'||str[i]=='2'||str[i]=='3'||str[i]=='4'
||str[i]=='5'||str[i]=='6'||str[i]=='7'||str[i]=='8'||str[i]=='9')
{
num++;
}
if(str[i]=='b'||str[i]=='c'||str[i]=='d'||str[i]=='f'||str[i]=='g'
||str[i]=='h'||str[i]=='l'||str[i]=='j'||str[i]=='k'||str[i]=='m'
||str[i]=='n'||str[i]=='p'||str[i]=='q'||str[i]=='r'||str[i]=='s'
||str[i]=='t'||str[i]=='v'||str[i]=='w'||str[i]=='x'||str[i]=='y'
||str[i]=='z')
{
con++;
}
if(str[i]=='b'||str[i]=='c'||str[i]=='d'||str[i]=='f'||str[i]=='g'

138
 C++ Assignment 2010

||str[i]=='h'||str[i]=='l'||str[i]=='j'||str[i]=='k'||str[i]=='m'
||str[i]=='n'||str[i]=='p'||str[i]=='q'||str[i]=='r'||str[i]=='s'
||str[i]=='t'||str[i]=='v'||str[i]=='w'||str[i]=='x'||str[i]=='y'
||str[i]=='z'||str[i]=='a'||str[i]=='i'||str[i]=='e'||str[i]=='u'||str[i]=='o'
||str[i]=='0'||str[i]=='1'||str[i]=='2'||str[i]=='3'||str[i]=='4'
||str[i]=='5'||str[i]=='6'||str[i]=='7'||str[i]=='8'||str[i]=='9'
||str[i]==' '||str[i]==' ')
{
cout<<endl;
}
else
{
st++;
}
}
cout<<endl<<"No. of Vowel "<<vowel;
cout<<endl<<"No of Consonanats "<<con;
cout<<endl<<"No. of Tabspace "<<tspace;
cout<<endl<<"No. of Blankspace "<<space;
cout<<endl<<"No. of Specialchar "<<st;
cout<<endl<<"No. of Number "<<num;
getch();
}

Output:-

139
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel \FABO.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 24/10/2010

Que 37:- Write a program to using all operator and conditional .

Statement in a single program

Algorithm:- [To using all operator and condinal statement]

Here x,y,w & t are an integer data type.
Step1: Write : “Enter the value of x & y ”
Step2: Read: x,y
Step3: z :=++x-y
Step4: Write: “x=”,x,”y=”,y,”z=”,z
Step5: t=y+++x
Step6: Write: “x=”,x,”y=”,y,”t=”,t
Step7: Write: (z>t) ? 1:0
Step8: Write : (z<t) ? 1:0
Step9: Write : (((x>y)&&(t>z)) ? 10:9)
Step10: ((((x<y)||(t<z)) ? 40:39))
Step11:(((x<y)!=(t<z)) ? 100:101)
Step12: Write : (x<<1)
Step13: Write : (x>>2)
Step14: Exit

140
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*write program to using all opertors*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int x,y,z,t,a;
cout<<"Enter the value of x,y " <<endl;
cin>>x>>y;
z= ++x-y;
cout<<"x = "<<x<<" y = "<<y<<" z = "<<z<<endl;
t=y+++x;
cout<<"x = "<<x<<" y = "<<y<<" t = "<<z<<endl;
cout<<endl<<" "<<(z>t) ? 1:0;
cout<<endl<<" "<<(z<t) ? 1:0;
cout<<endl<<" "<<(((x>y)&&(t>z)) ? 10:9);
cout<<endl<<" "<<((((x<y)||(t<z)) ? 40:39));
cout<<endl<<" "<<(((x<y)!=(t<z)) ? 100:101);
a=x<<1;
cout<<endl<<" "<<a;
a=x>>2;
cout<<endl<<" "<<a;
getch();}

141
 C++ Assignment 2010

Output:-

142
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel \student.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 38:- Write a program to define a structure with name,standard

& rollno. Tnput data for 10 Student then print It.

Algorithm:- [To print rollno,name & standerd]

Here s1[10] is veriable of structure student type
Step1: [Declare structure array of structure] student s1[10]
Step2: int i
Step3: Reapeat step4 to 8 for i = 1 t0 10
Step4: Write : "Enter Rollno "
Step3: Read : s1[i].rollno
Step4: Write : "Enter Name ";
Step5: Read : s1[i].name
Step6: Write : "Enter Standerd "
Step7: Read : s1[i].stand;
Step8: i=i+1
Step9: Write : "Student Record"
Step10: Reapeat step 11 to 14 for i = 1 t0 10
Step11: Write : "Rollno= " , s1[i].rollno
Step12: Write : "Name= ", s1[i].name
Step13: Write : "Standerd= ",s1[i].stand
Step14: i=i+1
Step15: Exit

[Subalgorithm of structure student defination]

Here a is day,month & year integer type variable
Step1: [Declare Structure] struct student
{
Step2: [Declare variable] int rollno
Step3: [Declare variable] char name[20]
Step4: [Declare variable] char stand[10]
Step5: Exit

143
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:- /*print student imfomation using structure*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

struct student
{
int rollno;
char name[20];
char stand[10];
};
void main()
{
student s1[10];
int i;
clrscr();
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
cout<<endl<<"Enter Rollno ";
cin>>s1[i].rollno;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Name ";
cin>>s1[i].name;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Standard ";
cin>>s1[i].stand;
}
cout<<endl<<endl<<" Student Record "<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"Rollno."<<" "<<" Name "<<" "<<" Stand ";
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
cout<<endl<<" "<<s1[i].rollno<<" "<<s1[i].name<<" "<<s1[i].stand;
}
getch();
}

144
 C++ Assignment 2010

Output:-

145
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel \emp.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 39:- Write a program to input 20 record of employee including

Name,basic salary,age,sex. Find the no of man & women and
average salary and no of emp above 50 year.
Algorithm:- [To print name,basic sal ,age &sex]
Here e1[20] is veriable of structure emp type
Step1: [Declare array of structure] emp e1[20]
Step2: int i
Step3: int total = 0, sal=0,avg
Step4: Reapeat step for i = 1 t0 20
Step4: Write : "Enter emp name "
Step3: Read : e1[i].name
Step4: Write : "Enter basic salary "
Step5: Read : e1[i].bsal
Step6: Write : "Enter age”
Step7: Read : e1[i].age
Step8: Write : “Enter sex”
Step9: Read : e1[i].sex
Step8: Write : "Employee Record"
Step9: Reapeat step 10 to 13 for i = 1 t0 10
Step10: Write : "Name= " , e1[i].name
Step11: Write : "Basic salary= ", e1[i].bsal
Step12: Write : "sex= ", e1[i].sex
Step13: Write : “age=”, e1[i].age
Step14: i=i+1
Step15: Exit
[Subalgorithm of structure emp defination]
Here name & sex is character type variable and age and bsal
Are integer type variable.
Step1: [Declare Structure] struct emp
Step2: [Declare variable] int age
Step3: [Declare variable] char name[20]
Step4: [Declare variable] char sex[10]
Step5: [Declare variable] int bsal
Step5: Exit
146
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:- /*print employee imformation using structure*/

#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
struct emp
{
char name[10];
int bsal;
int age;
char sex[6];
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
int total=0,sal=0,avg;
emp e1[20];
int i;
cout<<endl<<"Enter Employee Info ";
for(i=1;i<=20;i++)
{
cout<<endl<<"Enter emp name ";
cin>>e1[i].name;
cout<<endl<<"Enter emp age ";
cin>>e1[i].age;
cout<<endl<<"Enter emp Basic salary ";
cin>>e1[i].bsal;
cout<<endl<<"Enter emp sex ";
cin>>e1[i].sex;
}

//cout<<endl<<endl<<"Employee Record";
//for(i=1;i<=20;i++)
//{
//cout<<endl<<"Enter emp name ";
//cin>>e1[i].name;
//cout<<endl<<"Enter emp age ";
//cin>>e1[i].age;
//cout<<endl<<"Enter emp Basic salary ";
//cin>>e1[i].bsal;

147
 C++ Assignment 2010

//cout<<end<<"Enter emp sex ";

//cin>>e1[i].sex;
// }
for(i=1;i<3;i++)
{
if(e1[i].age>50)
{
total++;
sal=sal+e1[i].bsal;
}
}
avg=sal/total;
cout<<endl<<"No. of women & men whose age is above 50 is "<<total;
cout<<endl<<"Avgrage Basic sal of employee whose age is above 50 is "<<avg;
getch();}

148
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel \publica.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 40:- Imagine pulishing companies take markets both book &
audio cassettes versions od it’s works. Creat a class Public
-ation that store the title & prices of a publication. From
this class derive two class:book whitch add the page count
Tape,which adds a playing time.Each of these 3 class
should
Have getdata() function to get .Its data from the user and
A Putdata() function to display ir’s data.

Algorithm:- [To store price,title of book]

Here p is object class page and t is a object of class tap
Step1: [Declare object] page p
tap t
Step2: [call datamember of base class publication]
p.getdata();
p.putdata();
t.getdata();
t.putdata();
Step3: Exit

[Subalgorithm of definition of base class publication]

Step1: class publicatio
{
Step2: [Declare protected datamember]
protected : char title[30];
int price;
Step3: [Declare & define public member funtion]
public:
Step4: void getdata()
{
Step5: Write : “Enter the title of book:";
Read : title
149
 C++ Assignment 2010

Step6: Write : “Enter the price of book:";

Step7: Read : price;
}[End of function definition]
Step8: void putdata()
{
Step9: Write : “Title:"
Step10: Write : price;
}[End of function definition]
}; [End base class defination]
Step11: Exit

[Subalgorithm of definition of derive class page]

Step1: [Declare derive class]
class page:public publication //1st derived class
{
Step2: [ Declare protected datamemeber]
protected : int pageno;
Step3: [Declare public member function]
public :
Step4: [Define member function] void getdata()
{
Step5: publication::getdata(); //function overriding
Step6: Write : “Enter the page no of book:";
Step7: Read : pageno;
}[End of function definition]
Step8: [Define member function] void putdata()
{
Step9: publication::putdata();
Step10: Write : "Page no:",pageno;
}[End of function definition]
};[Enf of derive class definition]
Step11: Exit

[Subalgorithm of definition of derive class tap]

Step: [Declare derive class tap]
class tap::public publication //2nd derived class
{

150
 C++ Assignment 2010

Step2: [Declare protecteddata member]

protected : int length;
Step3: [Declare public member function]
public:
Step4: [Define member function]
void getdata()
{
Step5: publication :: getdata();
Step6: Write : ”Enter the length of tap"
Step7: Read : length
} [End of function definition]
Step8: [Define member fubtion]
void putdata()
{
Step9: publication::putdata();
Step10; Write : “Tap length",lenth
} [End of funtin definition]
};[Ent derive class definition}
Step11: Exit

151
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

/*find lenth of tape&count total number of page inbook*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class publication //base class
{
protected:
char title[30];
int price;
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"\nEnter the title of book:";
cin.getline(title,30);
cout<<"\nEnter the price of book:";
cin>>price;
}
void putdata()
{
cout<<"\nTitle:"<<title;
cout<<"\nPrice:"<<price;
}
};
class page:public publication //1st derived class
{
protected:
int pageno;
public:
void getdata()
{
publication::getdata(); //function overriding
cout<<"\nEnter the page no of book:";
cin>>pageno;
}
void putdata()
{
publication::putdata();
152
 C++ Assignment 2010

cout<<"\nPage no:"<<pageno;
}};
class tap:public publication //2nd derived class
{protected:
int length;
public:
void getdata()
{publication :: getdata();
cout<<"\nEnter the length of tap";
cin>>length;}
void putdata()
{publication::putdata();
cout<<"\nTap length"<<length;
}};
void main()
{page p;
tap t;
clrscr();
p.getdata();
p.putdata();
t.getdata();
t.putdata();getch();}
Output:-

153
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel \complex.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 41:- Write a program to addition of two complex class contain 2

attribute real & Image.Addion of complex class object
means addition real&image separately and display the
the addition this complex no.

Algorithm:- [To addition of tuo complex number]

Here a,b,c complex type integer
Step1: [Declare complex variable]complex a,b,c;
Step2: [Call member function]
a.getdata();
b.getdata();
c=a.sum(b);
a.show();
b.show();
c.show();
Step3: Exit

Funtion Defination:- GETDATA( ) This procedure made for input data in

variable.

Step1: [initialize] Set x, y, real, imag.

Step2: scanning value in x, y.
Read: x,y.
Step3: Set real:=x and imag:=y.
Step4: Exit.
Funtion Defination:- SHOW( ) this procedure made for print value of real and
imag
variable .
Step1: Print:real,”+i”,imag.
Step2: Exit.
Funtion Defination:- SUM(object c2)
This procedure made for sum the value of data member of

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 C++ Assignment 2010

Object. Object is a object of complex type procedure.

Step1: create another object c3 of procedure1.
Step2: Set c3.real:= real + c2.real.
Step3: Set c3.real:= real + c2.real.
Step4: return (c3).
Step5: Exit.
Funtion Defination:- Complex(real,imag) This procedure made for binding some
different data type and procedure.
Step1: [initialize] Set real, imag.
Step2: define procedure m1, m2,m3.
Step3: Exit.

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 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-
/*print value in real & imagnary*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class complex
{
float real,imag;
public:
void getdata()
{
float x,y;
cout<<"\nEnter real no.";
cin>>x;
cout<<"\nEnter imagnary no.";
cin>>y;
real=x;
imag=y;
}
void show()
{
cout<<"\n"<<real<<"+i"<<imag;
}
complex sum(complex c);
};
complex complex :: sum(complex c)
{
complex c1;
c1.real=real+c.real;
c1.imag=imag+c.imag;
return(c1) ;
}
void main()
{
complex a,b,c;
clrscr();.
a.getdata();
b.getdata();
c=a.sum(b);
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 C++ Assignment 2010

a.show();
b.show();
c.show();
getch();
}

Output:-

157
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel\ overload.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 42:- Write a program to Explain Overloading.

Algorithm:- [swapping ising funtion overloading]

Here ch1,ch,2 are char type,a,b are integer type and c,d are
float are float type variable.
Step1: char ch1,ch2;
Step2: Write : "Enter two characters "
Step3: Read ch1,ch2
Step4: [Call function] swap(ch1,ch2);
Step5: Write : "On swapping <ch1,ch2>: ",ch1,ch2
Step6: int a,b;
Step7: Write : "Enter two integers "
Step8: Read : a,b;
Step9: [Call function] swap(a,b);
Step10: Write : "On swaping <a,b>: ",a," ",b
Step11: float c,d;
Step12: Write : "Enter two floats “
Step13: Read : c ,d;
Step14: [Cal function] swap(c,d);
Step15: Write : swapping <c,d>: ,",c," ",d;
Step16: Exit

[subalgorithm funtion void swap(char &x,char &y) defination]

Step1: void swap(char &x,char &y)
{
Step2: char t; //temporily uused in swapping
Step3: t=x;
Step4: x=y;
Step5: y=t;
}[End of function definition]
Step6: Exit

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 C++ Assignment 2010

[subalgorithm funtion void swap(int &x,int &y) defination]

Step1: void swap(int &x, int &y)
{
Step2: int t; //temporily uused in swapping
Step3: t=x;
Step4: x=y;
Step5: y=t;
}[End of function definition]
Step6: Exit

[subalgorithm funtion void swap(char &x,char &y) defination]

Step1: void swap(float &x,float &y)
{
Step2: float t; //temporily used in swapping
Step3: t=x;
Step4: x=y;
Step5: y=t;
}[End of function definition]
Step6: Exit

159
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:- /*swap value of one variable to another*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void swap(char &x,char &y)
{
char t; //temporily uused in swapping
t=x;
x=y;
y=t;
}
void swap(int &x,int &y)
{
int t; //temporily uused in swapping
t=x;
x=y;
y=t;
}
void swap(float &x,float &y)
{
float t; //temporily uused in swapping
t=x;
x=y;
y=t;
}
void main()
{
char ch1,ch2;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter two characters "<<endl;
cin>>ch1>>ch2;
swap(ch1,ch2);
cout<<"On swapping <ch1,ch2>: "<<ch1<<" "<<ch2<<endl;
int a,b;
cout<<endl<<"Enter two integers "<<endl;
cin>>a>>b;
swap(a,b);
cout<<endl<<"On swaping <a,b>: "<<a<<" "<<b<<endl;
float c,d;

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 C++ Assignment 2010

cout<<endl<<"Enter two floats "<<endl;

cin>>c>>d;
swap(c,d);
cout<<"On swapping <c,d>: "<<c<<" "<<d;
getch();
}

Output:-

161
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel \sal.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 43:- Write a swapping program to demonstrate call by value

andCall by reference and call by address in single

Algorithm:- [To swapping using callby value,call by address,call by

reference ]
Here a,b are integer type variable.
Step1: [Declare variable] int a,b
Step2: Write : "Enter value of a,b "
Step3: Read : a,b;
Step4: "Value of a&b before swapping"
Step5: Write : " a = " , a
Step6: Write : " b = " ,b
Step7: Write : "Call By value"
Step8: [Call fuuntion] swapval(a,b);
Step9: Write : "Value of a&b after swapping"
Step10: Write : " a = " , a
Step11: Write : " b = " , b
Step12: Write : "Call By address"
Step13: [Call function] swapadd(&a,&b);
Step14:"Value of a&b after swapping"
Step15: " a = "a
Setp16: " b = " , b
Step17: Write : "Call By Refrence"
Step18: [Call function] swapref(a,b);
Step19: Write : "Value of a&b after swapping"
Step20: Write : " a = " , a
Step21 Write : " b = ", b
Step22: Exit

[subalgorithm funtion void swapval(int x, int y) defination]

Step1: void swapval(int x, int y)
{
Step2: int t; //temporily uused in swapping
Step3: t=x;
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 C++ Assignment 2010

Step4: x=y;
Step5: y=t;
}[End of function definition]
Step6: Exit

[subalgorithm funtion void swapadd(int *x,int *y) defination]

Step1: void swapadd(int &x, int &y)
{
Step2: int t; //temporily uused in swapping
Step3: t=x;
Step4: x=y;
Step5: y=t;
}[End of function definition]
Step6: Exit

[subalgorithm funtion void swapref(int &x, int &y) defination]

Step1: void swapref(float &x,float &y)
{
Step2: float t; //temporily uused in swapping
Step3: t=x;
Step4: x=y;
Step5: y=t;
} [End of function definition]
Step6: Exit

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 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:- /*swapping using call by value,address & refrence*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void swapval(int x,int y)
{
int t;
t=x;
x=y;
y=t;
}
void swapadd(int *x,int *y)
{
int t;
t=*x;
*x=*y;
*y=t;
}
void swapref(int &x,int &y)
{
int t;
t=x;
x=y;
y=t;
}
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter value of a,b ";
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"Value of a&b before swapping"<<endl;
cout<<" a = "<<a<<endl;
cout<<" b = "<<b<<endl;
cout<<endl<<endl<<"Call By value"<<endl;
cout<<"Value of a&b after swapping"<<endl;
swapval(a,b);
cout<<" a = "<<a<<endl;
cout<<" b = "<<b<<endl;

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 C++ Assignment 2010

cout<<endl<<endl<<"Call By address"<<endl;
swapadd(&a,&b);
cout<<"Value of a&b after swapping"<<endl;
cout<<" a = "<<a<<endl;
cout<<" b = "<<b<<endl;
cout<<endl<<endl<<"Call By Refrence"<<endl;
swapref(a,b);
cout<<"Value of a&b after swapping"<<endl;
cout<<" a = "<<a<<endl;
cout<<" b = "<<b<<endl;
getch();
}

Output:-

165
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel \allpass.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 44:- Write a program to creat a class employee having data

member to store name of employee id,salary. Provide
member function for data input output.Use pointer to
object to simulate array of object top store information
of three employee of three employee and test the program
in main function.

Algorithm:- [To print eml id,salary ,name ]

Here *ptr[3] is pointer to object of array type of emp class and
sum[3]
object of class emp array type.
Step1: [Declare pointer to object ] emp *ptr[3]
Step2: [Declare oject of class emp] emp sum[3];
Step3: [Assign address of sum to ptr] ptr[3]=&sum[3];
Step4: int i
Step5: Write : " Enter Employee Information "
Step6: Reapeat step7,8 for i =3 to i<6
Step7: [Access member function of emp class] ptr[i]->input();
Step8: i=i+1
Step9: Write : "Employee Record"
Step10: Write : "Empname ","EmpId ","Empsal "
Step11: Reapeat step for i =3 to i<6
Step12: [Access member funtuonptr[i]->output();
Step13: Exit

[subalgorithm of class emp defination defination]

Step1: [dclear class]class emp
{
Step2: [Declare datamember] char name[10]
int empid
int sal
Step3: [Dclear public member function]
public:

166
 C++ Assignment 2010

Step4: void input()

{
Step5: Write : "Enter emp name "
Step6: Read : name;
Step7: Write : "Enter emp Id”
Step8: empid;
Step9: Write : "Enter emp salary”
Step10: Read : sal;
}[End of function definition]
Step11: void output()
{
Step12: Write : name," ",empid," ",sal
}[End of function definition]
} [End of class definition]

Step2: int t; //temporily uused in swapping

Step3: t=x;
Step4: x=y;
Step5: y=t;
}[End of function definition]
Step6: Exit

[subalgorithm funtion void swapadd(int *x,int *y) defination]

Step1: void swapadd(int &x, int &y)
{
Step2: int t; //temporily uused in swapping
Step3: t=x;
Step4: x=y;
Step5: y=t;
}[End of function definition]
Step6: Exit

167
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class emp
{
char name[10];
int empid;
int sal;
public:
void input()
{
cout<<endl<<"Enter emp name ";
cin>>name;
cout<<endl<<"Enter emp Id ";
cin>>empid;
cout<<endl<<"Enter emp salary ";
cin>>sal;
}
void output()
{
cout<<name<<" "<<empid<<" "<<sal<<endl;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
emp *ptr[3];
emp sum[3];
ptr[3]=&sum[3];
int i;
cout<<" Enter Employee Information"<<endl;

for(i=3;i<6;i++)
{
ptr[i]->input();
}
cout<<endl<<endl<<" Employee Record"<<endl;

168
 C++ Assignment 2010

cout<<"Empname "<<"EmpId "<<"Empsal "<<endl;

for(i=3;i<6;i++)
{
ptr[i]->output();
}
getch();
}

Output:-

169
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel\pattern1.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 45:- Print this output…

* * * * *
** * *
* * *
* *
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *

Algorithm:- [To print output ]

Here i,j,k,x,y z are itiger type variable.
Step1: [Declare variable] int i,j;
int k,x,y,z;
Step2: Write : endl
Step3: Repeat step for 4,5,6,7,8,9, for y=1 t0 5
Step4: Reapeat step 4,5 for x=1 to x<=y
Step5: Write : " "
Step6: x=x+1
[End of nested for]
Step7: Reapeat step 8,9 for z = 5 to 1
Step8: "* "
Step9: z=z-1
[End of nested for]
Step8: Write : "\n"
Step9: y=y+1
[End of outer for]
Step10: Reapeat Step 11 ,12,13,14,15,16,17for i=2 to 5
Step11:Repeat step 11,12 for k=5 to i
Step11: Write : “ “
Step12: k=k-1
[End of nested for]
170
 C++ Assignment 2010

Step13: Reapeat step 14,15 for z = 1 to i

Step14: Write : “* “
Step15: z=z+1
[End of for loop]
Step16: Write : “\n”
Step17: i=i+1
[End of outer for loop]
Step18: Exit

Program:-

void main()
{
clrscr();
int i,j;
int k,x,y,z;
cout<<endl;
for(y=1;y<=4;y++)
{
for(x=1;x<=y;x++)
{
cout<<" ";
}
for(z=4;z>=y;z--)
{
cout<<"* ";
}
cout<<"\n";
}

for(i=2;i<=4;i++)
{
for(k=4;k>=i;k--)
{
cout<<" " ;
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)

171
 C++ Assignment 2010

{
cout<<"* ";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
getch();
}

Output:-

172
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D: \Angel\pattern1.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 46:- Write a programfor matrix multiplication.

Algorithm:- [Multipliaction of two matrix ]

Here mat1[3][3],mat2[3][3],mat3[3][3] cahr array
Step1: [Declare variable] int i,j,k;

Step2: Write : “Enter 1st matrix

Step3: Repeat step for 4,5,6,7,8,9, for i=1 to3
Step4: Reapeat step 4,5 for j=j+1
Step5: Read :mat1
Step6: j=j+1
[End of nested for]
Step7: i=i+1
[End of outer for]
Step8: Write : “Enter 1st matrix
Step9: Repeat step for 4,5,6,7,8,9, for i=1 to3
Step10: Reapeat step 4,5 for j=j+1
Step11: Read :mat1
Step12: j=j+1
[End of nested for]
Step13: i=i+1
[End of outer for]
Step14: Write : “Enter 2ndmatrix
Step15: Repeat step for 4,5,6,7,8,9, for i=1 to3
Step16: Reapeat step 4,5 for j=j+1
Step17: Read :mat2
Step18: j=j+1
[End of nested for]
Step19: i=i+1
[End of outer for]
Step20: Repeat step for 4,5,6,7,8,9, for i=1 to3
Step21: Reapeat step 4,5 for j=j+1
Step22: Reapeat step 4,5 for k=1 tp 3
173
 C++ Assignment 2010

Step23: mat3[i][j]=mat3[i][j]+mat[i][k]+mat[k][j]
Step24: k=k+1
Step25: j=j+1
[End of nested for]
Step26: i=i+1
[End of outer for]
Step27: Write : “1st matrix
Step28: Repeat step for 4,5,6,7,8,9, for i=1 to3
Step19: Reapeat step 4,5 for j=j+1
Step30: Write :mat1
Step31: j=j+1
[End of nested for]
Step32: i=i+1
[End of outer for]
Step34: Write : “ 2nd matrix
Step35: Repeat step for 4,5,6,7,8,9, for i=1 to3
Step36: Reapeat step 4,5 for j=j+1
Step37: Write :mat2
Step38: j=j+1
[End of nested for]
Step39: i=i+1
[End of outer for]
Step40: Write : “matrix multiplication”
Step41: Repeat step for 4,5,6,7,8,9, for i=1 to3
Step42: Reapeat step 4,5 for j=j+1
Step45: Write :mat3[i][j]
Step46: j=j+1
[End of nested for]
Step49: i=i+1
[End of outer for]

174
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,k;
int mat1[3][3];
int mat2[3][3];
int multi[3][3];
clrscr();
cout<<endl<<"Enter value Mat1"<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=3;j++)
{
cin>>mat1[i][j] ;
}
}
cout<<endl<<"Enter value Mat2"<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=3;j++)
{
cin>>mat2[i][j] ;
}
}
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{

for(j=1;j<=3;j++)
{
multi[i][j]=0;
for(k=1;k<=3;k++)
{
multi[i][j]=multi[i][j]+mat1[i][k]*mat2[k][j];
}
}
}

175
 C++ Assignment 2010

cout<<endl<<"Mat1"<<endl<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=3;j++)
{
cout<<mat1[i][j]<<"\t";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
cout<<endl<<"Mat2"<<endl<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=3;j++)
{
cout<<mat2[i][j]<<"\t";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
cout<<endl<<"Multiplication of two matrix"<<endl<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=3;j++)
{
cout<<multi[i][j]<<"\t";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
getch();

176
 C++ Assignment 2010

Output:-

177
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel \lenth.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 47:-Write the program t perform following task without using

Libery function:
1.to revers the string
2.to count number o char in sting
3.Copy of string one to another string
4.count vowel,consonanat.

Algorithm:- [Revers fo string ]

Here str1,str is char array
Step1: [Declare variable]
char str[20][20],int
int l=0,i
Step2: Write : ”Enter string”
Step3: Read: str1;
Step4: Write:”Revers of string”
Step5: Reapeat step6,7 for i=1t0 str1[i]!=‟\0‟
Step6: l=l+1
Step7: i=i+1
[End of outer for]
Step8: Write : l
Step9: Write : “Revers of string”
Step10:Repeat step 11,12 for i=l to 0
Step11:Write: str1[i]
Step12: i=i-1
[End of nested for]
Step13: Repeat step 14,15 for i=0 to i<l
Step14: str2[i]=str1[i]
Step15: i=i+1
[End of outer for]
Step16: Write : ”Copy of string”, str2
Step17: Repeat step 18,19,20,21 for i=0 t0 str[i]!=‟/0‟
Step18: if(str1[i]==‟a‟|| str1[i]==‟e‟|| str1[i]==‟i‟|| str1[i]==‟o‟||
str1[i]==‟u‟) then

178
 C++ Assignment 2010

Step19: vow++
Step20: Else
con++
Step21: i=i+1
[End of outer for]
Step22: Write : ”Number of vowel in sting”,vow
Step23: Write : ”Number of consonanate in sting”,con
Step24: Exit

179
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int l=0,i,j;
int vowel=0,con=0;
char str1[20],str2[20];
cout<<"Enter any string " ;
cin>>str1;
for(i=0;str1[i]!='\0';i++)
{
l++;
}
cout<<endl<<"Revers of string ";
for(i=l;i>=0;i--)
{
cout<<str1[i];
}
cout<<endl<<"Lenth of string ";
cout<<l;
for(i=0;str1[i]!='\0';i++)
{
str2[i]=str1[i];
}
str2[i]='\0';
cout<<endl<<"Copy of string "<<str2;
for(i=0;str1[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(str1[i]=='a'||str1[i]=='i'||str1[i]=='e'||str1[i]=='u'||str1[i]=='o')
{
vowel++;
}
else
{
con++;
}
}

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 C++ Assignment 2010

cout<<endl<<"Number of vowel in string "<<vowel;

cout<<endl<<"Number of consonanats in string "<<con;
getch();
}

Ooutput:-

181
 C++ Assignment 2010

Author Name:- Premendra Yadaw

Path:- D:\ Angel \polar.CPP
Unit:- II
Date:- 13/11/2010

Que 48:-Createclass polar having datamemeber radius and angle .

It contain member function for taking input in datamember.
Clas polar contains decleration of friend function add which a
Accept two object of class using function and object of class polar
After addition.test the class using function and object of class.

Algorithm:- [:-[To Print Polar as feet-inch]

Here p1,p2,p3 is object of polar class.
Step1: [Create object of polar class] date p1,p2,p3
Step2: [Call member function of polar class]
P2.init(11.0,6.25)
p2.read()
Step3 : Write : “p1 = “
Step4 : [Call member function of polar class]
p1.show()
Step5 : Write : “p2 = ”
Step6 : [Call member function of polar class]
p2.show()
Step7 : [Call member function of class]
P3.add()
Step8 : Write : “p1+p2”
Step9 : p3.show()
Step10 : Exit

[Sub algorithm of definition of class polar]

Step1: class polar
Step2: [Declare private data member of class polar]
private :
float radious
float angle

Step3:[Declare public member function]

public:void read()
Step4: Write : “Enter radious “
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 C++ Assignment 2010

Step5: Read : rediuos

Step6:Write : “Enter angle”
Step7:Read : angle
[End of funtion definition]
Step8:void show()
Step9: Write : radios, ”-“ ,angle
[End of funtion definition]
Step10:void add(polar p1,polar p2)
Step11: radious=p1.radious + p2.radious
Step12:angle=p1.angle + p2.angle
[End of funtion definition]
[End of class definition]

Step4: Exit

con++
Step21: i=i+1
[End of outer for]
Step22: Write : ”Number of vowel in sting”,vow
Step23: Write : ”Number of consonanate in sting”,con
Step24: Exit

183
 C++ Assignment 2010

Program:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class polar
{
private:
float redius;
float angle;
public:
void read()
{
cout<<" Enter Redius:- ";
cin>>redius;
cout<<endl<<" Enter Angle:- ";
cin>>angle;
cout<<endl;
}
void show()
{
cout<<redius<<"-"<<angle<<"\n";
}
void add(polar p1,polar p2)
{
redius=p1.redius+p2.redius;
angle=p1.angle+p2.angle;
}

};
void main()
{
clrscr();
polar p1,p2,p3;
p1.read();
p2.read();
cout<<" p1 = "<<"\t";
p1.show();
cout<<" p2 = "<<"\t";
p2.show();

184
 C++ Assignment 2010

p3.add(p1,p2);
cout<<" p1+p2 = ";
p3.show();
getch();
}

Output:-

185