Function points are a standard unit for measuring the functional size of software from the user's perspective based on screens for input and reports for output. They provide a technology-independent, low-cost way to accurately estimate project cost, duration, staffing size as well as defect rate, cost per function point, and productivity benefits of tools. Function point analysis involves determining the type of count, scope, unadjusted count, value adjustment factor, and adjusted count.
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Function Point Model
Function points are a standard unit for measuring the functional size of software from the user's perspective based on screens for input and reports for output. They provide a technology-independent, low-cost way to accurately estimate project cost, duration, staffing size as well as defect rate, cost per function point, and productivity benefits of tools. Function point analysis involves determining the type of count, scope, unadjusted count, value adjustment factor, and adjusted count.
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Function points:
Function points are a standard unit of measure that
represent the functional size of a software application. In the same way that a house is measured by the square feet it provides, the size of an application can be measured by the number of function points it delivers to the users of the application
Measured from the user's perspective
The size of the application being measured is based on the user's view of the system, including the screens that the user uses to enter input, and the reports the users receive as output. Technology-independent Low cost adding the process of counting FPs to your development process results in a cost increase of only 1%.
An understanding of other important metrics, such as:
1. Project defect rate
2. Cost per FP 3. FP's per hour (what I refer to as ``velocity'') 4. The productivity benefits of using new or different tools
Steps
1. Determine the type of count.
2. Identify the scope and boundary of the count. 3. Determine the unadjusted FP count. 4. Determine the Value Adjustment Factor. 5. Calculate the Adjusted FP Count