Ps1 Solution
Ps1 Solution
Ps1 Solution
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Problem 1.1
Mg Q1Q2
s ⎛ Q⎞
b. T= = where sin θ = , ⎜ Q1 = Q2 = ⎟
cos θ 4πε 0 s sin θ
2
2l ⎝ 2⎠
= 1 , sin θ tan θ =
2
=
Q1Q2 cos θ 16πε 0l 2 Mg 64πε 0l 2
Mg
d ( −q ) dq dq
c. i+ =0⇒i = , v iR = R = − Rq0ω sin (ωt )
dt dt dt
Problem 1.2
Ni
b. Ampere’s integral law ∫ Cb
H ids = ∫ J i
da , H ≈
Sb 2π a
NΦ NBSb µ0 N 2 a
λ
c. L= = = =
i i i 2
di dv 1
V C 1 1
At t = 0 , v ( t = 0 ) = V = LI ω ⇒ I = = V
; Note : LI 2 = CV 2
Lω L 2 2
C ω 1
I =V
sin (ωt
) , f = =
L 2π 2π LC
1 1 C
e. Mv 2 = CV 2 ⇒ v = V
2 2 M
1
2 1
CV = Mgh ⇒ h = CV 2
2 2Mg
Problem 1.3
d 2
z qE0t 2 qE0
t 2
m = qE0 ⇒ z = + v z0 t + z 0 = , vz 0
t = z0 = 0
dt 2 2m 2m
d 2x x
m 2
= 0 ⇒ x = v0t ⇒ t =
dt v0
qE0 x 2 qE0 L2
z= , z ( x = L ) = h =
2mv0 2 2mv0 2
Problem 1.4
⎧⎪ v y B0 ix
; postive charge carries
E=⎨
⎪⎩−v y B0 ix ; negative charge carries
VH = Φ ( x = d ) − Φ ( x = 0 ) = − ∫ Ex dx = ∫ Ex dx
d 0
c.
0 d
⎧ v y B0
d ; positive charge carriers
VH = ⎨
⎩−v y B0 d ; negative charge carriers
d. As seen in part c, different polarity charge carriers have opposite polarity voltage, so the
answer is an indubitable “Yes!”.
Problem 1.5
a. As the line currents have infinite extent in the z direction the magnetic field has no
dependence on the z coordinate.
I
The magnetic field of a z-directed line current at the origin is: H = iφ
2π r
Convert cylindrical coordinates to Cartesian coordinates and move the line current to
⎜ ⎝
2 ⎠ ⎟⎠
⎝
I ⎛ ⎛ d⎞ ⎞
H= ⎜ − ⎜ y + 2 ⎟ ix + xiy ⎟
⎛ ⎛ d ⎞ ⎞⎝ ⎝
2
⎠ ⎠
2π ⎜ x 2 + ⎜ y + ⎟ ⎟
⎜ ⎝
2 ⎠ ⎟⎠
⎝
2
The total magnetic field due to the two line currents is
I1 ⎛ ⎛ d⎞ ⎞ I2 ⎛ ⎛ d⎞ ⎞
H total = ⎜ − ⎜ y − 2 ⎟ ix + xiy ⎟ + − y + ⎟ ix + xiy ⎟
2 ⎜ ⎜
⎛ ⎛ d ⎞ ⎞⎝ ⎝
2
⎠ ⎠ ⎛ ⎛ d ⎞ ⎞⎝ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎠
2π ⎜ x 2 + ⎜ y − ⎟ ⎟ 2π ⎜ x 2 + ⎜ y + ⎟ ⎟
⎜ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎠⎟ ⎜ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎠⎟
⎝ ⎝
I 2 ix
At ( 0, d / 2 ) the magnetic field is: H = −
2π d
µ0 I1 I 2
F = I1 × µ0 H 2 = − iy
2π d
d d
I1 I2
c. H x ( x, y = 0 ) = 2 − 2 .
⎛ 2 ⎛ d ⎞ ⎞
2
⎛ 2 ⎛ d ⎞2 ⎞
2π ⎜ x + ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ 2π ⎜ x + ⎜ ⎟ ⎟
⎜ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎟⎠ ⎜ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎟⎠
⎝ ⎝
When I1 / I 2 = 1 , H x ( x, y = 0 ) = 0
I1 x I2 x
H y ( x, y = 0 ) =
+ ,
⎛ 2 ⎛ d ⎞ ⎞ 2
⎛ 2 ⎛ d ⎞ 2 ⎞
2π ⎜ x + ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ 2π ⎜ x + ⎜ ⎟ ⎟
⎜ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎟⎠ ⎜ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎟⎠
⎝ ⎝
When I1 / I 2 = −1 , H y ( x, y = 0 ) = 0