TCP/IP Quick Guide

TCP Services UDP Services

HTTP POP3 FTP SMTP IRC DHCP BOOTP NTP TFTP

OSI MODEL HyperText
Transfer Protocol
Post Office
Protocol
File Transfer
Protocol
Simple Mail
Transfer Protocol
Internet
Relay Chat
Dynamic Host
Configuration
Protocol
Bootstrap
Protocol
Network
Time
Protocol
Trivial File
Transfer
Protocol
TELNET NNTP IMAP DCAP
Gopher Virtual Finger Network News Internet Message Data Link Switching
Terminal Transfer Protocol Access Protocol Client Access Protocol LDAP CLDAP ICP
Lightweight Connectionless Internet
Directory LDAP Cache Protocol

Layer 7: Application Layer X Window System

X Protocol
Access Protocol

(X10 X11) UDP Encapsulated

 Defines interface to user processes CMOT SNMP

Security
CMIP over TCP/IP SimpleNetwork
CORBA IIOP GIOP Mgmt. Protocol
 Provides standardized network services v1, v2, v3
RMON I & II
AES DES
SLP Remote 3DES
DNS IPX Advanced Data
Service Location Protocol Monitoring Triple DES
Domain Name Encryption Encryption
MIBS
System Standard Standard

Layer 6: Presentation Layer

IPSEC
TACACS/TACACS+
 Specifies architecture-independent data ONC RPC
Pemote
Terminal Access
Controller Access
transfer format Procedure
Call
UDP TCP Radius Kerberos
Control System
LPP Remote
Lightweight Network
Authentication
 Encodes and decodes data; Presentation
Protocol
Dial-In User
Authentication
Protocol
Service UDP
Encrypts and decrypts data;
PPP SLIP
Compresses and decompresses data NBSS
NetBIOS
Session Service
UDP TCP
Layer 5: Session Layer ISO
TP PPTP L2TP L2F
Point-to-Point Layer 2 Tunneling Layer 2 Forwarding
SMB Tunneling Protocol Protocol
 Manages user sessions and dialogues SMB
Protocol
SSHv2 Frame
Secure Shell V2 Relay
 Controls establishment and Net-
BEUI
L2TP
UDP
TCP
X.25
SCPv2
termination of logical Secure Copy v2 IP

links between users Net- WINS

BIOS

SSL IP in IP TLS
TCP GRE
IPX Generic Routing Secure IP Encapsulated DIFFSERV Transport
Socket Layer in IP Layer
Layer 4: ISO-DE
Encapsulation Security

Transport Layer
ISO NetBIOS
Development DGM
Environment
IPX
IP
 Provides reliable and
sequential end-to-end TCP UDP
Routing Protocol
packet delivery Transmission Control Protocol User Datagram Protocol From
UDP UDP Based
 Provides connectionless From
RUDP Cisco HSRP
Routing TCP
Reliable Hot Standby
oriented packet delivery Protocol-TCP Based Multicast Routing
UDP Router
Protocol-TCP Based
BGP Cisco RSRB IRDP GDP RIP
Border Gateway Remote Source Route MSDP ICMP Router
Gateway Routing
Protocol Bridging Protocol Multicast Source From Multicast Routing Protocols-IP Based Discovery Protocol
Discovery Information
Discovery Protocol TCP
Cisco STUN Protocol Protocol
Serial Tunneling Cisco XOT MOSPF PIM-SM ICMP/ICMPv6
of SDLC Header X.25 Over TCP MBGP Mulitcast OSPF Protocol Independant Internet Control
Multi-Protocol BGP Mulitcast-Sparse Mode Message Protocol
DVMRP
Layer 3: Network Layer
IPSEC
Routing Protocol-IP Based Distance Vector PIM-DM Internet IP Security
Mulitcast Protocol Independant IP / IPv6
EGP NHRP GGP Routing Protocol Mulitcast-Dense Mode Internet Protocol AH ESP IP Comp IKE
 Routes packets according to Exterior Gateway Next Hop Gateway-to-Gateway PGM
IGMP
Authentication Encapsulation IP Payload Internet Key
Protocol Resolution Protocol Protocol Pragamatic Header Security Compression Exchange
Internet Group Payload
General Mulitcast
unigue network addresses OSPF RSVP VRRP Protocol
Management Protocol
Open Shortest Resource Reservation Virtual Router SLIP
Path First Protocol Redundancy Protocol Serial Line IP Mobile IP
Mobile IPv6
Cisco Protocols
IGRP E-IGRP
Interior Gateway Routing Protocol Enhanced IGRP The MPLS signaling protocols are either TCP or UDP based

IPCP/IPv6CP LDP CR-LDP

TDP RSVP-TE
IP Control Protocol
Tag Label Constraint RSVP
ARP IPv6 Control Protocol
Based
SLE SLARP Distribution Distribution Traffic
Layer 2: Data Link Layer
CDP XTP Address
Serial Like Protocol Protocol LDP Extension
Cisco Discovery Xpress Transfer Resolution Serial Link
Encapsulation Protocol Protocol Protocol ARP
PPP MPLS
 Defines procedures for operating ESRP
Extreme Standby
CGMP IARP RARP Multi-Protocol Label Switching
Cisco Group Inverse Reverse
the communication link Router Protocol Management Protocol ARP ARP
Ethernet
 Provides framing and
Internetwork
sequencing
Ethernet
IEEE 802.3
LAN SNAP
Sub Network Access Protocol
SMDS
Switched
Multi-Megabit
IBM SDLC
Synchronous
ISO HDLC
High-level
Data Link Protocol Data Link Protocol
Frame Relay
Link Access Procedure
CSMA/CD 802.2 Logical Link Control Data Service PPP for Frame Mode Bearer
Media Access Control Point-to-Point Protocol ATM Services (LAPF)
Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 LCP NCP Asynchronous
Connectionless Service Connection Service ACK w/Connectionless Service Link Control Network Control Transfer Mode Layer PPP
Wireless LAN Protocols Protocols
IEEE 802.5 FDDI Token Passing
IEEE 802.11 Token Passing Ring Ring Media Access IEEE 802.3
WLAN Media Access Control Control MAC
Direct Sequence DOCSIS DSL ISDN Q.921

MAN
Data Over Digital Subscribe Line LAPD
Cable
FDDI
Layer 1: Physical Layer
Systems
Interface
IEEE 802.11a FDDI Specification
IEEE 802.3 Token Ring Fiber Optic IEEE 80.16 IEEE 802.3ae
10 Mbps 54 Mbps WiMAX 10 Gigabit
 Defines physical means of Ethernet
SONET/SDH
IEEE 802.11b Fiber Optic
OC-3/STM-1 OC-12/STM-3 OC-48/STM-16 OC-192/STM-64
sending data over network IEEE 802.3u 1, 2, 5.5, 11 Mbps Shielded
155.52 Mbps 622.08 Mbps 2.488 Gbps 9.953 Gbps

WAN
100 Mbps Twisted Pair
IEEE 802.11g
devices Fast Ethernet
54 Mbps Unshielded XAUI
10GBase-R (LAN) DWDM
IEEE 802.3z Twisted Pair
IEEE 802.11n 10GBase-W (WAN)
Gigabit Ethernet 10GBase-X (WWDM)
100 Mbps - 200 Mbps

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 IP: Internet Protocol
IPv4: Internet Protocol version 4
IPv4 is defined in IETF RFC 791.
IPv4 Address Format
Extended-Network-Prefix
IPv4 Packet Format
Network-Prefix Subnet-Number Host-Number
4 8 16 32bit

Version IHL Type of service Total length

8 bits 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits
Identification Flags Fragment offset 172 . 16 . 122 . 204
Time to live Protocol Header checksum

Source address IPv4 Address Classes CIDR

Destination address CIDR: Classless and Subnet Address Extensions and Supernetting
Bits 31 24 16 8 0
Option + Padding 31 0
Class A
0 Network Host Network Host
Data
/nn
• Version –the version of IP (4 for IPv4). Class B 10 Network Host
• IP Header Length (IHL) – number of 32-bit words that points to the CIDR Number of
Dotted Decimal Number of
beginning of the data. It is between 5 (20bytes) to 15 (60 bytes). prefix Classfull
Netmask Usable IPs
• Type-of-Service – indicates the quality of service desired. Class C length Networks
110 Network Host
Type of service Differentiated Services
/1 128.0.0.0 128 As 2,147,483,646
Precedence (000 – 111) 000
D (1 = minimize delay) 0 /2 192.0.0.0 64 As 1,073,741,822
T (1 = maximize throughout) 0 Address # Network # Hosts Decimal Number of
R (1 = maximize reliability) 0 Class Bits Bits Address Range Usable IP /3 224.0.0.0 32 As 536,870,910
C (1 = minimize cost) 1 = ENC capabl
16,777,216
x (reserved and set to 0) 1 = congestion experienced Class A 8 bits 24 bits 1-126 /4 240.0.0.0 16 As 268,435,454
(1 A)
• Total Length – the length of the entire IP packet in bytes. Maximum
length is 65,535. 1,048,544 /5 248.0.0.0 8 As 134,217,726
• Identification – an integer that identifies the current datagram. Class B 16 bits 16 bits 128-191
(16 B)
• Flags –a 3-bit field of which the two low-order bits control fragmenta- /6 252.0.0.0 4 As 67,108,862
tion. 65,534
Class C 24 bits 8 bits 192-223 /7 254.0.0.0 2 As 33,554,430
X (reserved and set to 0) (256 C)
D (1 = don’t fragment)
Class D Multicast 224 - 239 /8 255.0.0.0 1 A or 256 Bs 16,777,214
M (1 = more fragment)
• Fragment Offset – indicates the position of the fragment’s data relative Class E Experimental 240 - 255 /9 255.128.0.0 128 Bs 8,388,606
to the beginning of the data in the original datagram.
• Time-to-Live – a counter that gradually decrements down to zero, at /10 255.192.0.0 64 Bs 4,194,302
which point the datagram is discarded.
• Protocol - indicates which upper-layer protocol receives incoming pack- • Destination Address – 32 bits field specifies the receiving node. /11 255.224.0.0 32 Bs 2,097,150
ets after IP processing is complete. Some sample protocols: • Options – allows IP to support various options.
1 ICMP 2 IGMP 6 TCP 9 IGRP 0 End of option list 1 No operation (PAD) /12 255.240.0.0 16 Bs 1,048,574
17 UDP 47 GRE 50 ESP 51 AH 7 Record route 68 timestamp
57 SKIP 88 EIGRP 89 OSPF 115 L2TP /13 255.248.0.0 8 Bs 524,286
131 Loose source route 137 Strict source route
• Header Checksum – ensures IP header integrity. • Data – contains upper-layer information.
• Source Address – 32 bits field specifies the sending node. /14 255.252.0.0 4 Bs 262,142

/15 255.254.0.0 2 Bs 131,070

IPv6: Internet Protocol version 6 /16 255.255.0.0 1 B or 256 Cs 65,534

/17 255.255.128.0 128 Cs 32,766

IPv6 Address Format
IPv6 is defined in IETF RFC 1883 and RFC 2460. /18 255.255.192.0 64 Cs 16,382

16bits 16bits 16bits 16bits 16bits 16bits 16bits 16bits

IPv6 Packet Format /19 255.255.224.0 32 Cs 8,190

aaaa : aaaa : aaaa : aaaa : aaaa : aaaa : aaaa : aaaa /20 255.255.240.0 16 Cs 4,094
4 12 16 24 32 bit
/21 255.255.248.0 8 Cs 2,046
IPv6 Address Types
Ver- Traffic
Flow label /22 255.255.252.0 4 Cs 1,022
sion Class
IPv6 address is classified in three types: Unicast, Multicast and Anycast.
Next header /23 255.255.254.0 2 Cs 510
Payload length Hop limit
type
Unicast Address: applied to one network interface. /24 255.255.255.0 1C 254
Source address (128 bits)
The common global unicast address divisions: /25 255.255.255.128 1/2 C 126
Destination address (128 bits)
Global Routing Subnet ID /26 255.255.255.192 1/4 C 62
Extension Header Information Interface ID (64 bits)
Next header Prefix (N bits) (64-N bits)
(optional and variable length) /27 255.255.255.224 1/8 C 30
Data (Variable Length) Link-local unicast address divisions:
/28 255.255.255.240 1/16 C 14
• Version – Internet Protocol Version number (IPv6 is 6). 1111111010 (10 bits) 0x00…0 (54bits) Interface ID (64 bits)
/29 255.255.255.248 1/32 C 6
• Traffic class – enables a source to identify the desired delivery priority
of the packets. Site-local unicast address divisions:
/30 255.255.255.252 1/64 C 2
• Flow label– used by a source to label packets for special handling by
the IPv6 router. 1111111011 Site Level
0x0…0 Interface ID (64 bits) /31 255.255.255.254 1/128 C 0
• Payload length – the length of the data portion of the packet. (10 bits) Aggregation
• Next header – identifies the type of header immediately following the
/32 255.255.255.255 1/256 C
IPv6 header. It is similar to the “protocol” filed in IPv4. (Interface ID is based on hardware MAC address.)
• Hop limit – specifies the maximum number of routers (hops) through
which a packet can traverse before discarded.
• Source address – 128-bit address of the originator of the packet.
Multicast Address: applied for multiple network interfaces, and com-
• Destination address – 128-bit address of the intended recipient of the
packet. munication is conducted with all hosts with the same address.
IPv4-mapped IPv6 address:
• Extension Header Information – an optional field (not included in the
basic header) with variable length. 0xFF (8 bits) Flag (4 bits) Scope (4 bits) Group ID (112 bits)
0x00…0 (80 bits) 0xFFFF (16 bits) IPv4 Address (32 bits)
• Routing
• Fragmentation
• Authentication IPv4-competible IPv6 address:
• Encapsulation Anycast Address: applied for multiple network interfaces, but actual
• Hop-by-Hop Option communication is conducted with one of them. It has the same format 0x00…0 (80 bits) 0x0000 (16 bits) IPv4 Address (32 bits)
• Destination Options as the Unicast address.

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 IPv4 vs. IPv6
Subjects IPv4 IPv6 IPv6 Advantages

Address Space 4 Billion Addresses 3.4 x 1038 addresses 79 Octillion times the IPv4 address space

Configuration Manual or use DHCP Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) with or without DHCP Lower Operation Expenses and reduce error

Broadcast / Multicast Uses both No broadcast and has different forms of multicast Better bandwidth efficiency

Anycast support Not part of the original protocol Explicit support of anycast Allows new applications in mobility, data center

Need to process Option and Checksum fields by every

Routing efficiency No checksum; Extended header for options. Improved support for extensions and options and better routing efficiency.
router

Network Configuration Mostly manual and labor intensive Facilitate the re-numbering of hosts and routers Lower operation expenses and facilitate migration

QoS support ToS using DIFFServ Flow classes and flow labels More Granular control of QoS

IPsec becomes the key technology to protect data and

Security Uses IPsec for Data packet protection Unified framework for security and more secure computing environment
control packets

Mobile IPv6 provides fast handover, better router Better efficiency and scalability; Work with latest 3G mobile technologies
Mobility Uses Mobile IPv4
optimization and hierarchical mobility and beyond.

TCP: Transmission Control Protocol TCP/IP Utilities

ICMP TCPDUMP
TCP is defined by IETF RFC 793.

TCP Header Format ICMP: Internet Message Control Protocol. ICMP for IPv4 is defined in tcpdump – dump traffic on a network
IETF RFC 792 and ICMP for IPv6 is defined in IETF RFC 2463.
16 32 bit tcpdump [-aenStvx] [-c count] [-F file] [-i int] [-r file] [-s snaplen] [-w
ICMP Header Format. file] [‘filter_expression’]
Source port Destination port
8 16 32 bit
Sequence number -a Convert network and broadcast addresses to names
Type Code Checksum -c Exit after receiving count packets
Acknowledgement number -F Filter expression in file
Indentifier Sequence number -i Listen on interface
Offset Rsved U A P R S F Window -n Don’t convert IP addresses to names
Address mask -r Read packets from file
Checksum Urgent pointer
-s Get snaplen bytes from each packet
Type Code -t Don’t print timestamp
Option + Padding
0 Echo Reply 0 -v Verbose mode
Data -w Write packets to file
3 Destination 0 Net Unreachable
-x Display in hex
Unreachable 1 Host Unreachable -X Display in hex and ASCII
• Source port – Identifies points at which upper-layer source process filter_expression Selects which packets will be dumped.
2 Protocol Unreachable
receives TCP services.
• Destination port – Identifies points at which upper-layer Destination 3 Port Unreachable
process receives TCP services. 4 Fragmentation Needed & DF Set
• Sequence number – Specifies the number assigned to the first byte of
5 Source Route Failed
PING
data in the current message.
• Acknowledgment number – Contains the sequence number of the next 6 Destination Network Unknown
byte of data the sender to receive. ping - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
7 Destination Host Unknown
• Offset – Indicates where the data begins.
• Reserved – Reserved for future use. Must be zero. 8 Source Host Isolated
ping [ -LRUbdfnqrvVaAB] [ -c count] [ -i interval] [ -l preload] [ -p pat-
• Control bits (Flags) – Carry a variety of control information. The 9 Network Administratively Prohibited tern] [ -s packetsize] [ -t ttl] [ -w deadline] [ -F flowlabel] [ -I interface] [
control bits may be: -M hint] [ -Q tos] [ -S sndbuf] [ -T timestamp option] [ -W timeout] [ hop
10 Host Administratively Prohibited
U (URG) Urgent pointer field significant. ...] destination
A (ACK) Acknowledgment field significant. 11 Network Unreachable for TOS
P (PSH) Push function. -a Audible ping.
12 Host Unreachable for TOS
R (RST) Reset the connection. -A Adaptive ping.
S (SYN) Synchronize sequence numbers. 13 Communication Administratively -b Allow pinging a broadcast address.
F (FIN) No more data from sender. Prohibited -B Do not allow ping to change source address.
• Window – Specifies the size of the sender’s receive window. 4 Source Quench 0 -c count Stop after sending count ECHO_REQUEST packets.
• Checksum – Indicates whether the header was damaged in transit. -d Set the SO_DEBUG option on the socket being used.
• Urgent Pointer – Points to the first urgent data byte in the packet. 5 Redirect 0 Redirect Datagram for the Network
-F flow label Allocate 20 bits flow label on echo request packets (Only
• Option + Padding – Specifies various TCP options. 1 Redirect Datagram for the Host ping6)
0 End of Option List -f Flood ping.
2 Redirect Datagram for the TOS & Network
1 No operation (pad) -i interval Wait interval seconds between sending each packet.
2 Maximum segment size 3 Redirect Datagram for the TOS & Host -I interface address Set source address to specified interface
3 window scale 8 Echo 0 address.
4 Selective ACK ok -l preload Sends [preload] packets not waiting for reply.
8 Timestamp 9 Router
0 -L Suppress loopback of multicast packets.
• Data – contains upper-layer information. Advertisement
-n Numeric output only.
-p pattern Specify (up to 16) ``pad’’ bytes to fill out the out packet.
10 Router Selection 0 -Q tos Set Quality of Service -related bits in ICMP datagrams.

UDP: User Datagram Protocol 11 Time Exceeded 0 Time to Live exceeded in Transit
-q
-R
Quiet output.
Record route.
1 Fragment Reassembly Time Exceeded -r Bypass routing tables and send to a host on an attached
interface.
UDP is defined by IETF RFC 768. 0
12 Parameter Problem -s packetsize Specify the number of data bytes to be sent.
0 Pointer indicates the error -S sndbuf Set socket sndbuf.
UDP Header Format 1 Missing a Required Option -t ttl Set the IP Time to Live.
-T timestamp option Set special IP timestamp options
2 Bad Length -M hint Select Path MTU Discovery strategy.
16 32 bit
13 Timestamp 0 -U Print full user-to-user latency.
Source port Destination port -v Verbose output.
14 Timestamp Reply 0
-V Show version and exit.
Length Checksum 15 Information -w deadline Specify a timeout (seconds) before ping exits.
0
Request -W timeout Time to wait for a response (seconds).
Data
16 Information Reply
0
• Source port – An optional field indicates the port of the sending
process. 17 Address Mask
• Destination port – Identifies points at which upper-layer Destination 0
Request
process receives UDP services.
• Length – The length in octets of the user datagram, including the 18 Address Mask
0
header and the data (Minimum is 8). Reply
• Checksum -- Indicates whether the header was damaged in transit. 30 Traceroute 0
• Data – Contains upper-level information.

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 The Mostly Used TCP/UDP Port Numbers
Port No. Protocol Service Name Aliases Comment Port No. Protocol Service Name Aliases Comment

1 TCP tcpmux TCP Port Service Multiplexer 520 TCP efs Extended File Name Server

2 TCP/UDP compressnet Management Utility 520 UDP Routing router routed RIPv.1, RIPv.2

3 TCP/UDP compressnet Compression Process 521 UDP Routing router routed RIPng

7 TCP/UDP echo Echo 525 UDP Timed timeserver Timeserver

13 TCP/UDP daytime Daytime 526 TCP Tempo newdate Newdate

19 TCP/UDP chargen ttytst source Character generator 530 TCP/UDP Courier rpc RPC

20 TCP ftp-data File Transfer 531 TCP conference chat IRC Chat

21 TCP ftp FTP Control 532 TCP netnews readnews Readnews

22 TCP ssh SSH remote login protocol 533 UDP Netwall For emergency broadcasts

23 TCP telnet Telnet 540 TCP Uucp uucpd Uucpd

25 TCP smtp mail Simple Mail Transfer 543 TCP Klogin Kerberos login

37 TCP/UDP Time Time 544 TCP Kshell krcmd Kerberos remote shell

39 UDP RLP resource Resource Location Protocol 550 UDP new-rwho new-who New-who

42 TCP/UDP nameserver name Host Name Server 554 UDP rtsp Real Time Stream Control Protocol

43 TCP nicname whois Who Is 556 TCP remotefs rfs rfs_server Rfs Server

49 UDP TACACS TACACS: Login Host Protocol 560 UDP rmonitor rmonitord Rmonitor

53 TCP/UDP domain DNS Domain Name Server 561 UDP monitor

67 UDP bootps dhcps Bootstrap Protocol Server 636 TCP Ldaps sldap LDAP over TLS/SSL

68 UDP bootps dhcpc Bootstrap Protocol Client 749 TCP/UDP kerberos-adm Kerberos administration

69 UDP TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol 750 UDP Kerberos-iv Kerberos version IV

70 TCP gopher Gopher 1080 TCP/UDP socks socks

79 TCP/UDP finger Finger 1812 TCP RADIUS RADIUS

80 TCP/UDP http www, http World Wide Web 1813 TCP RADIUS RADIUS accounting

88 TCP/UDP kerberos krb5 Kerberos

TCP/UDP Ports
101 TCP hostname hostnames NIC Host Name Server

102 TCP iso-tsap ISO-TSAP Class 0

Process X Process Y Processes
107 TCP rtelnet Remote Telnet Service

110 TCP pop3 postoffice Post Office Protocol - Version 3

... Port N ... UDP datagrams ... Port M ... Sockets
111 TCP/UDP sunrpc rpcbind portmap SUN Remote Procedure Call TCP/UDP TCP connection TCP/UDP
113 TCP Auth ident tap Authentication Sevice

117 TCP uucp-path UUCP Path Service IP IP IP Addresses

118 TCP sqlserv SQL Services
unreliable
119 TCP nntp usenet Network News Transfer Protocol
Host A IP datagrams
Host B
123 UDP ntp Network Time Protocol

135 TCP/UDP epmap loc-srv DCE endpoint resolution

137 TCP/UDP netbios-ns nbname NETBIOS Name Service

Well Known Ports: from 0 through 1023
138 UDP netbios-dgm nbdatagram NETBIOS Datagram Service Registered Ports: from 1024 through 49151
139 TCP netbios-ssn nbsession NETBIOS Session Service Dynamic and/or Private Ports: from 49152 through 65535
143 TCP imap imap4 Internet Message Access Protocol

158 TCP pcmail-srv repository PC Mail Server

161 UDP snmp snmp SNMP

162 UDP snmptrap snmp-trap SNMP TRAP

170 TCP Print-srv Network PostScript

179 TCP BGP Border Gateway Protocol

194 TCP irc Internet Relay Chat Protocol ISBN 0-9740945-4-4

213 UDP ipx IPX over IP

389 TCP ldap Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

401 TCP/UDP UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply

443 TCP/UDP https MCom http protocol over TLS/SSL

445 TCP/UDP CIFS Microsoft-ds (CIFS)

464 TCP/UDP kpasswd Kerberos (v5) Related Products: To order Javvin products:
500 UDP isakmp ike Internet Key Exchange (IPSec) Network Communication Protocol Map Javvin Technologies, Inc.
513 TCP login Remote Login
Network Protocols Handbook 13485 Old Oak Way
Packet Analyzer Saratoga CA 95070 USA
513 UDP who whod Database of who’s logged on, average load
www.javvin.com
514 TCP cmd shell Automatic Authentication [email protected]
514 UDP syslog 1-408-872-3881
515 TCP printer spooler Listens for incoming connections

517 UDP tals Establishes TCP Connection

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