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(flourished 3rd century), heretical bishop of Antioch in Syria and proponent of
a kind of dynamic monarchian doctrine on the nature of Jesus Christ („ Monarchianism). The only
indisputably contemporary document concerning him is a letter written by his ecclesiastical
opponents, according to which he was a worldly cleric of humble origin who became bishop of
Antioch in 260.

Paul held that it was a man who was born of Mary, through whom God spoke his Word (Logos).
Jesus was a man who became divine, rather than God become man. A similar speculative
Christology was found among the primitive Ebionites of Judaea; in Theodotus and Artemon of
Rome (both of whom were excommunicated); and perhaps in other early Christian writers (and
suggested by phrases in the New Testament, such as Acts 2:36). The biblical scholar Lucian of
Antioch and his school were influenced by Paul. The 7th-century Paulicians of Armenia may have
claimed to continue his traditions, hence their name.

Between 263 and 268 at least three church councils were held at Antioch to debate Paul¶s
orthodoxy. The third condemned his doctrine and deposed him. But Paul enjoyed the patronage of
Zenobia, queen of Palmyra, to whom Antioch was then subject, and it was not until late in 272,
when the emperor Aurelian defeated Zenobia and brought Antioch under Roman imperial rule
again, that the actual deposition was carried out.

ɉɚɜɥɟ ɋɚɦɨɫɚɬɟ, (ɰɜɟɬɚɥɚ 3. ɜɟɤ), ʁɟɪɟɬɢɱɤɢ ɟɩɢɫɤɨɩ Ⱥɧɬɢɨɯɢʁɟ ɭ ɋɢɪɢʁɢ ɢ ɡɚɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɤ ɜɪɫɬɭ
ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɤɨɝ ɦɨɧɚɪɰɯɢɚɧ ɭɱɟʃɚ ɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɢ ɂɫɭɫɚ ɏɪɢɫɬɚ (ɜɢɞɢ Ɇɨɧɚɪɰɯɢɚɧɢɫɦ). ʁɟɞɢɧɨ
ɧɟɫɩɨɪɧɨ ɫɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɭ ɜɟɡɢ ɫɚ ʃɢɦ ʁɟ ɩɢɫɦɨ ʃɟɝɨɜɟ ɰɪɤɜɟɧɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɢɰɢ, ɩɪɟɦɚ
ɤɨʁɟɦ ʁɟ ɛɢɨ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɢ ɤɥɟɪɢɤɚ ɨɞ ɫɤɪɨɦɧɨɝ ɩɨɪɟɤɥɚ ɤɨʁɢ ʁɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɨ ɟɩɢɫɤɨɩ ɭ Ⱥɧɬɢɨɯɢʁɢ ɭ 260.

ɉɚɜɥɟ ɤɚɠɟ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɛɢɨ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɤɨʁɢ ʁɟ ɪɨɻɟɧ ɨɞ Ɇɚɪɢʁɟ, ɩɪɟɤɨ ɤɨɝɚ ʁɟ Ȼɨɝ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɨ ȵɟɝɨɜɚ Ɋɟɱ
(Ʌɨɝɨɫɚ). ɂɫɭɫ ʁɟ ɛɢɨ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɤɨʁɢ ʁɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɨ ɛɨɠɚɧɫɤɨ, ɧɟɝɨ ʁɟ Ȼɨɝ ɩɨɫɬɚɨ ɱɨɜɟɤ. ɫɥɢɱɧɚ
ɫɩɟɤɭɥɚɬɢɜɧɚ Ʉɪɢɫɬɨɥɨɝɢʁɚ ɩɪɨɧɚɻɟɧ ʁɟ ɦɟɻɭ ɩɪɢɦɢɬɢɜɧɢɦ ȿɛɢɨɧɢɬɟɫ ʁɭɞɟʁɫɤɨɦ, ɭ Ɍɟɨɞɨɬ ɢ
Ⱥɪɬɟɦɨɧ Ɋɢɦɚ (ɨɛɚ ɨɞ ɤɨʁɢɯ ɫɭ ɢɡɛɚɱɟɧɢ), ɚ ɦɨɠɞɚ ɢ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɪɚɧɢɦ ɯɪɢɲʄɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɩɢɫɰɢɦɚ
(ɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɠɟ ɮɪɚɡɟ ɭ ɇɨɜɨɦ ɡɚɜɟɬɭ, ɤɚɨ ɲɬɨ ɫɭ Ⱦɟɥɚ 2:36 .) ɛɢɛɥɢʁɫɤɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɢɤ Ʌɭɰɢʁɚɧ ɢɡ
Ⱥɧɬɢɨɯɢʁɟ ɢ ʃɟɝɨɜɚ ɲɤɨɥɚ ɫɭ ɛɢɥɢ ɩɨɞ ɭɬɢɰɚʁɟɦ ɉɚɜɥɚ. 7. ɜɟɤɚ ɉɚɭɥɢɰɢɚɧɫ ȳɟɪɦɟɧɢʁɟ ɦɨɠɞɚ
ɫɭ ɬɜɪɞɢɥɢ ɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɢ ɫɜɨʁɭ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢʁɭ, ɩɚ ɨɬɭɞɚ ʃɢɯɨɜɚ ɢɦɟɧɚ.

ɂɡɦɟɻɭ 263 ɢ 268 ɧɚʁɦɚʃɟ ɬɪɢ ɰɪɤɜɟ ɫɚɜɟɬɚ ɨɞɪɠɚɧɚ ɫɭ ɭ Ⱥɧɬɢɨɯɢʁɢ ɡɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɚɜɭ ɉɚɜɥɚ
ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜʂɚ. Ɍɪɟʄɢ ʁɟ ɨɫɭɞɢɨ ʃɟɝɨɜɟ ɞɨɤɬɪɢɧɟ ɢ ɫɜɪɝɧɭɬ ʃɟɝɚ. Ⱥɥɢ ɉɚɜɥɟ ɭɠɢɜɚɨ
ɩɨɤɪɨɜɢɬɟʂɫɬɜɨɦ Ɂɟɧɨɛɢɚ, ɤɪɚʂɢɰɚ ɉɚɥɦɢɪɟ, ɤɨʁɢɦɚ ʁɟ ɬɚɞɚ ɛɢɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ Ⱥɧɬɢɨɯɢʁɭ, ɚ ɧɢʁɟ
ɛɢɥɨ ɞɨ ɤɚɫɧɨ ɭ 272, ɤɚɞɚ ʁɟ ɰɚɪ Ⱥɭɪɟɥɢʁɚɧ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢ Ɂɟɧɨɛɢɚ ɢ ɞɨɧɟɨ Ⱥɧɬɢɨɯɢʁɭ ɩɨɞ
ɪɢɦɫɤɨɦ ɜɥɚɞɚɜɢɧɨɦ ɰɚɪɫɤɟ ɨɩɟɬ, ɞɚ ʁɟ ɫɬɜɚɪɧɚ ɬɚɥɨɠɟʃɚ ʁɟ ɢɡɜɪɲɟɧɚ .
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