Raving Fans Book Summary
Raving Fans Book Summary
Raving Fans Book Summary
book summary
It’s rather a hackneyed phrase, but this is only possible if you believe genuinely that
the customer is “King” and focus on the customer in everything you do, from planning
your company vision to developing business strategies and setting goals. Initiating a
customer service programme is a doomed exercise if you haven’t already done this. I
suspect this is why a recent survey by this magazine showed that 60% of us think
customer service is getting worse, despite the fact there is more media and
management attention focussed on this subject than ever before. If organisational
culture and vision isn’t intrinsically customer-focussed and if customer service
systems work against rather than in favour of the customer, no amount of talk or
money put into a one-off ‘customer service initiative’ is going to change anything.
Creating this kind of organisational culture starts with the realisation that everybody
in a company has a customer. The Personnel department may not deal with anyone
outside an organisation but they still have ‘customers’ and need to turn them into
‘Raving Fan Customers.’ How we treat our colleagues or internal customers has a
huge impact on how an organisation treats its external customers. When people are
treated badly internally, ripples spread through the chains of command and poison
the whole organisation. If the Chairman is criticised by shareholders and the press
and takes it out on his directors, they blame their managers who take it out on the
front line staff. And who are the only people they have left to whack? The customers.
It’s not easy being at the customer interface day after day and it’s almost impossible
to get excited about serving customers if you do not feel valued. Often, the first place
businesses need to look if front line staff are not performing well is at the
Rapid technological innovation is also partly to blame. Failing to live up to its promise
of making our lives easier, demands on our time have actually increased and sent
stress levels soaring. In the old days we would write a letter and not have to think
about it for three or four days at the most until we got a reply. Now we have voice
mail and email, people expect us to be on call and open for business twenty-four
seven.
It reminds me of the story of a little girl who asked her mummy why she hardly ever
saw daddy. “It’s because daddy can’t finish his work during the day so he has to work
late,” she was told. With childlike wisdom she continued: “Why don’t they put daddy
in a slower group then?”
The reality is there are no slower groups in our workplaces. Our work/life balance
can easily shift in the wrong direction and organisations that care about customer
service need to wise up to this. Our workplaces need to support and value
colleagues in environments that enable them to do their job well, free from
unacceptable pressure or bullying. When companies commit to creating this ethos in
practice, the process of creating Raving Fan Customers by using the three secrets
first revealed in my book Raving Fans, written with Sheldon Bowles, can begin.
The first secret is to decide what you want. This requires a clear, customer focussed
vision. When Sheldon was running a petrol station in Winnipeg, he realised that no
one chooses to go a petrol station and aimed to make the experience as swift and
exciting as possible – rather like a Formula One pit stop. Staff dressed in red jump
suits and raced towards the cars as they came into the forecourt. One pumped
petrol, another checked tyre pressures and another cleaned windscreens. It was at
the time when everyone else was going self-serve and Sheldon had no competition!
The second secret of creating raving fans is discover what the customer wants.
Sheldon had great feedback on his original vision but soon discovered customers
would also like to buy coffee or a newspaper. By listening to their suggestions, he
increased revenue and provided a better service.
Many people don’t listen to their customers because they fear the consequences. But
there are two parts to listening. The first is to understand what the customer is
saying; the second to decide whether or not you want to do what they suggest.
Complying with requests isn’t compulsory. If their request doesn’t tie in with your
vision, you don’t have to meet it.
The third secret to creating Raving Fan Customers is deliver the vision, plus one
percent. This means deliver what you promise and look for ways to improve that
delivery. This is where good leadership comes into play. The visionary, directional
part of leadership has to come from the top. But good leadership implementation
often means turning over power to those closest to the customers – often those who
When I forgot my ID when checking in for an internal USA flight I was relieved to be
able to buy a copy of a book I wrote with the legendary National Football League
coach Don Shula from the airport bookshop because it had my photograph on the
cover. I figured this was pretty good proof of identification. The first airline I travelled
with, Southwest Airlines, was fantastic. Staff at the check in desk yelled, “Hey, this
guy knows Don Shula!” and came with me to the security inspectors to explain the
situation. Having been given the power to make common sense decisions, they gave
great customer service that I still rave about! The next airline forced me to visit five
different levels of management and listen to long lectures on company policy before
grudgingly allowing me on board. It’s no surprise to me that they are now facing
bankruptcy while Southwest are one of the few airlines still making money in
America.
When front line staff are given the freedom to use their brains at work the results can
be astonishing. Ritz-Carlton gives staff a $2,000 ‘empowerment’ fund to solve
customer problems. They can spend it entirely at their discretion, without fear of
reprimand, and Ritz-Carlton has won countless Raving Fan Customers as a result.
One company I’m working with at the moment, Yum! Brands, is a quick-service food
chain with 850,000 employees worldwide in 100 countries. They are aiming to create
a ‘customer mania environment’ with a similar policy. Their empowerment fund is ten
dollars and while that might not sound a lot compared to Ritz-Carlton’s $2,000, it is a
sum that will go a long way towards resolving customer problems in the quick-service
food business.
My best advice is don’t be penny-wise and pound-foolish. Someone else can always
beat your price however hard you try, or they can offer a similar service. What they
will find hard is trying to match the exceptional relationships you have built up with
your customers. Invest in this area first – financially and practically. Put all your
customers first, be they internal or external; turn power over to your front line staff;
ensure that your organisation values its people and you will get those Raving Fan
Customers you deserve.
Ken Blanchard is a best selling business author and the founder and Chairman of
international training and development consultancy