Vtwfawmftpnf Ta0 RSM Yxrqhk Aeywgif Ouú - Esifh 'Kouú - RSM Ukd A&G CS, F

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 56

http://www.7daynewsjournal.

com

twGJ(9)? trSwf(45) 2002 rwf 7 wGif pwifxkwfa0onf 1372 ckESpf? jymokdvjynfhausmf 15 &uf ? Mumoyaw;? (azazmf0g&D 3 ? 2011)

aejynfawmf&Sd
vTwfawmftaqmuf
ttkHwGif vTwfawmf

vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;rsm; yxrqHk;aeYwGif Ouú|ESifh 'kOuú|rsm;ukd a&G;cs,f tpnf;ta0;rsm;


usif;yaeonfukd
MRTVrS xkwfvTifU
jyaepOf/
owif;tzGJU &efukef? Zefe0g&D - 31
ESpaf ygi;f ESpq
f ,ftwGi;f yxrqH;k tBurd f vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;rsm;udk ,aeYpwif usi;f ycJNh y;D ? vTwaf wmftpnf; ta0; yxrqH;k aomaeYwiG f vTwaf wmftoD;oD;twGuf Ouú|ESihf 'kOuú|rsm;udk
a&G;cs,fcJhaMumif; EkdifiHykdifrD'D,mrsm;wGif azmfjy xm;onf/
jynfov Yl w
T af wmfEiS fh trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf yxrtBurd t
f pnf;ta0;rsm;udk aejynfawmf&dS vTwaf wmftaqmufttHük Zefe0g&D 31&uf eHeuf 8em&D55rdepftcsed w
f iG f pwifusi;f ycJNh y;D ? vTwaf wmf
ukd,fpm;vS,ftm;vHk; wufa&mufcJhaMumif; jrefrmhtoHESihf ½kyfjrifoHMum;owif;wGif aMunmonf/ xkdaeYnae 3em&DrSmyif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;udkyg usif;ycJhonf/ tpnf;ta0;
yxrqHk;aeYwGif jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú|rsm;udk a&G;cs,fcJh&m Ouú|tjzpf ol&OD;a&Tref; a&G;cs,fcH&onf/ 'kwd,Ouú|tjzpf OD;eE´ausmfpGm a&G;cs,fcH&onf/ pm(28)okdY

yJukefonfrsm;
EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI bmompum;

xm;0,fa&euf
aps;rupm;&ef qdyfurf;wGif
wm0efxrf;aqmifrnfU

owday;
odrhfodrfhpkd; &efukef? Zefe0g&D - 28
bk&ihfaemifukefpnf'kdifwGif yJukefonfrsm;tm; aps;
xkdif;tvkyform;rsm;
jrefrmpum;
oifay;&efpDpOf
rupm;&ef Zefe0g&Dv 25&ufu tpnf;ta0;ac:,l xm;0,f a &euf q d y f u rf ; pD r H
ajymMum;cJhaMumif; yJukefonfrsm;uajymonf/ udef;wGif xkdif;EkdifiHom;rsm;
,ckuo hJ Ydk ac:,lajymMum;&jcif;rSm ukepf nf'idk t f vma&muftvkyfvkyf&mü bm
a&mif;t0,faps;uGuf ,ckv 22&ufESihf24&uf ESpf ompum; tcuftcJ r&Sdap&ef
&uftwGi;f rSmyif yJwpfwefvQif usyw f pfoed ;f 0ef;usif xkdif;EkdifiHom;rsm;tm; jrefrm
txd aps;EIef;usqif;cJhjcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/
Zefe0g&D 22&ufwiG f wpfwefvQif usyf 865ç000 urÇmvSnfUc&D;onfrsm;ESifUywfoufí xl;jcm;jzpfpOfrsm; bmompum;oifMum;&ef pDpOf
aeaMumif; jynfaxmifpkjrefrm
&S&d mrS Zefe0g&D 24&ufwiG f usy7f 55ç000om&Sad wmh
onf/ ay:aygufvQif owif;ydkY&ef taMumif;Mum; EkdifiHu k e f o nf r sm;ES i f h puf r I
]]aps;u wpfodef;avmufxd twuftusjzpf tm;rmef &efukef? Zefe0g&D - 31 vufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;
oGm;awmh aps;rupm;zkYd ac:ajymwmyg/ wjcm;udpaö wG urÇmvSnchf &D;onfrsm; aoqH;k rI? 'Pf&m&rIEiS fh xl;jcm;jzpfpOfrsm; jzpfymG ;cJv
h Qif 24em&DtwGi;f owif;ydYk csKyf (UMFCCI)rS taxGaxG
vnf; ajymawmhajymw,f/ t"duuawmh aps;rupm; Mu&ef [kwd ,fEiS cfh &D;oGm;vkyif ef;rsm;tm; oufqidk &f mu taMumif;Mum;xm;aMumif; c&D;oGm;vkyif ef; twGif;a&;rSL;a'gufwmarmif
zkdYyJ}}[k tpnf;ta0; wufa&mufcJhaom yJukefonf &Sifrsm;uajymonf/ pm(12)okdY armifav;u ajymonf/
wpfOD;uajymonf/ pm(12)okdY owif;tjynhftpkH-pm(4)wGif½I
2

Home Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

'kwd,aewpfpif; awGU jrif&rnfqkdjcif;rSm rEÅav;wGifqkdifu,ftiSm;,mOf


vkH;0r[kwfaMumif; jrefrmeu©wfynm&SifwpfOD;qdk toif;zGJYpnf;&efpDpOf
Ouúmudkudk cefY ydk&Snfvsm;NyD; tq 3ç600
nDnDaZmf rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D - 29
&efukef? Zefe0g&D-26 cefY ydkawmufyum ta&mif
,ckESpfukefydkif; (odkYr[kw f ) tm;jzifh teDa&miforf;aeaom rEÅav;NrKd UwGif qkid u
f ,ftiSm;,mOftoif;(qkid u f ,fu,f&D
2012 ckEpS t f wGi;f pMu0Vmt toGif jrifawGU&onf/urÇmajr toif;) w&m;0ifzGJUpnf;ay;awmhrnf[k owif;&&Sdonf/
wGi;f {&mrMu,fBuD; wpfpif; ESifh tvif;ESpf 427 'or 5 ¤if;toif;udk zGJUpnf;ay;rnfh oefjrefoltoif;(rEÅ
aygufuJGrIaMumifh aumif;uif tuG m ta0;wG i f wnf & S d a e av;)rS Ouú|AdkvfrSL;udkudk(Nidrf;)u ]]c&D;onfawG vHkNcHK
,HwGif 'kwd,ajrmuf aewpf um ajrmufvwDåwG'f 07 'D*&D pdwcf spmG oGm;vmEkid af &;eJY w&m;r0ifvyk uf idk af e&wJh qkid u f ,f
pif; awGUjrifEidk rf nfqakd om o 24 rdepfESifh arxkef&moDcGif 4 u,f&o D rm;awGukd w&m;0iftoif;tzGUJ wpfct k aeeJw Y pfpk
wif;rSm vkH;0jzpfEkdifajcr&Sd 'D*&D 53 rdepfwGif &yfvsuf&Sd wpfpnf;wnf; pD;yGm;&SmEkdifatmifqkdwJh &nf&G,fcsufeJYvkyf
aMumif; jrefrmEkid if H eu©wo f yd HÜ aMumif; od&onf/ wmyg}}[kajymonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif oufqkdif&ma'o
tzJUG rS twdtvif; jiif;qdak jym ]]aeESppf if;toGif jrifawGU tPmykdiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ cGihfjyKcsufjzihf wnfaxmif
Mum;vkdufonf/ &r,fqdkwm vkH;0rjzpfEkdifyg xm;aom qkid u f ,ftiSm;,mOftoif;rSm oefjrefot l oif;
ouf w rf ; uk e f q k H ; awmh bl;/ wu,fvdkY aygufuJGcJh&if (rGef?u&if)ESihf oefjrefoltoif;(rEÅav;)wkdYjzpfonf[k
rnfh Mu,fBuD;wpfpif;aygufuJG onf/ w,f/ 'Dtj'Mu,fu rkq;kd Mu,f awmifrS aerif;&JU tvif;tm; ¤if;toif;rS wm0ef&o dS rl sm;\ ajymMum;csut f &od&&dS onf/
rI a Mumif h 2012 ck E S p f w G i f ayguf u J G a wmh r nf [ k pkBuD;&JU vuf,mbuf csKdif; udak usmNf y;D b,fvMkd u,feu©wf toif;0ifvadk om qkid u f ,fu,f&o D rm;rsm;taejzifh oef
aumif;uifü 'kw, d aewpfpif; owif;rsm; xGufay:aeaom atmufu Mu,ftjzpf owfrw S f rS awmufyp&mtaMumif; r&Sd jrefot l oif;(rEÅav;) zke;f -09-2057550 odYk qufo, G Ef idk f
awGUjrifEkdifzG,f&Sdonf[laom Mu,fBuD;rSm Orion Constel- ygw,f/ tvGefBuD;rm;vGef;vdkY bl ; / nbuf r S m qd k & if v nf ; NyD; toif;r0ifonfh qkdifu,f tiSm;,mOfarmif;rsm;tm;
owif;tm; odyyHÜ nm&Sirf sm;t lation ? taemufwkdif;tac: Mu,fbDvl;vdkYvnf; ac:a0: Mu,frSm tvif;a&mifay:vm oufqidk &f mXme? tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;u pdppfí ynmay;pnf;½H;k
Mum; tjiif;yGm;aeMuonf/ rkqdk;Mu,fwm&mpk? ta&SUwkdif; w,f/ eu©wyf nm&yf&JU tj' Ny;D wjznf;jznf; jyefredS o f mG ;wm aqmif&GufoGm;rnf[k wm0ef&Sdolrsm;uajymonf/
,if;owif;rSm NAw d ed Ef ikd if H tac:vdyMf u,fwm&mpktwGi;f Mu,fjzpfwJhtwGuf vwfw rsK;d yJ jzpfEidk rf mS yg}} [k OD;aZ,sm oefjrefot l oif;(rEÅav;)onf rEÅav;-ausmufyef;
xkwf a';vD;ar;vfowif;wpf rS Betelgeuse ac: {&mrMu,f avm raygufuEGJ idk yf gbl;/ ayguf udkuqufajymonf/ awmif;? awmifBuD; c&D;pOfajy;qGJaeaom ta0;ajy;,mOf
&yf? azmufpef ,l;pf? MopaMw;vs Bu;D wpfv;Hk jzpfaMumif;¤if;Mu,f uJcG &hJ ifawmif eu©wyf nma[m eu©wfynm&yforkdif;wGif vdik ;f wnfaxmifxm;Ny;D umuG,af &;0efBu;D Xme jyefvnf
owif;0ufbq dk f News.con-
f u udk eu©wyf nm&yft& ]]tj'}[k udef;awGudk ajymif;ypf&r,fh pMu0VmtwGif;&Sd Mu,frsm; ae&mcsxm;a&; ñTefMum;a&;rSL;½Hk; uGyfuJrIatmufwGif
au wdE Yk iS hf e,l;*smqD enf;ynm ac:a0:NyD; eu©wf 27 vkH;t Oya'oawG&v dS mrSmyJ}}[k eu©wf onf aygufuJGwwfaom jzpf zGJUpnf;xm;NyD; wm0efxrf;aqmif&if; rpGrf;roefjzpfcJh&
tifpwDusL'frS ygarmu©wpfO;D euf ajcmufvkH;ajrmuf Mu,fpk odyÜHtzJGUrS trIaqmift&m&Sd pOf&SdNyD; topfwpfzefjyefay: aom wyfrawmfom;rsm;ESifh ¤if;wdkY\rdom;pkrsm; &yfwnf
tjyif MopaMw;vsEkdifiH wuú jzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkid if &H dS eu©wf csKyfOD;aZ,smudkuajymonf/ vmaom jzpfpOfvnf;&Sad Mumif; Ekid af &;twGuf &efyakH iGrsm;&&Sad p&ef oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'o
odvk wf pfcrk S tBu;D wef;½lyaA' odyÜHtzJGUuajymonf/ tj'Mu,f a c: Betel- a&S;ynm&Sifrsm;u owfrSwfcJh BuD;? jynfe,ftmPmykdifrsm;\ cGihfjyKcsufjzifh aqmif&Guf
uxduwpfOD;wdkYu ajymMum; ]]tJ'D rkqdk;Mu,fpkxJrSm geuse Mu,ftBkd u;D rSm urÇmESihf MuaMumif; od&onf/ vsu&f adS om tzGUJ tpnf;wpfcjk zpfonf[k wm0ef&o dS rl sm;\
azmfjycJMh ujcif;jzpfaMumif; od& tawmufyqkH; Mu,fESpfvkH;&Sd eD;aom aerif;xuftq 400 pm(12)okdY ajymMum;csuft&od&onf/

[if;oD;[if;&GufrSpí um;txd0,fEkdifaom vufum;aps;BuD; rwfvwGifzGifUrnf


ar0if;rGef &efukef ? Zefe0g&D-26 wmrsdK;awG&Sdw,f/ *E¨rmuawmh Mordernised Wholesale xkwu f ek af wG jzefcY sEd ikd zf t
Ykd wGuv
f nf; qufo, G Ef ikd yf gw,f/ aps;
[if;oD;[if;&Guf? om;ig;rStp armfawmf,mOfrsm;txd ukef Market yHp k yH g/ qdik cf ef;pepferYJ [kwb f J Rack pepfeyYJ pön;f trsKd ; 0,folawGtqifajyatmifvdkY vufvDaum? vufum;aum
ypön;f rsKd ;pHu
k kd toufomqH;k aps;jzifh tdrt
f a&mufyaYkd qmifa&mif; tpm;aygif;oHk;aomif;ausmfudk a&mif;csay;oGm;rSmyg/ jrefrm a&mif;csay;oGm;rSmyg/ aps;EIe;f udv k nf; toufomqH;k jzpfatmif
csay;rnfh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif yxrqHk;ESifhtBuD;qHk;EdkifiHwum wpfEdkifiHvHk;rSm&SdwJh tdrfqdkifu aeplygrm;uufawGtxd Sup- aqmif&Gufxm;ygw,f}}[k txufygwm0ef&Sdoluajymonf/
tqifhrD *E¨rmvufum;aps;BuD;(Wholesale Market) rMumrD ply vkyfoGm;EdkifzdkY &nf&G,fxm;ygw,f} [k*E¨rm Wholesale *E¨rmvufum;aps;0if;twGi;f jrefrmtpm;tpm? taemuf
ay:aygufvmawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; pHkprf;od&onf/ Market rSwm0ef&Sdoluajymonf/ wdkif;tpm;tpm? udwfESifhtat;qdkifrsm;? vufzuf&nfqdkif
[if;oD;[if;&Gurf sm;tygt0if jynfwiG ;f ESihf w½kw?f xdik ;f ? *E¨rm Wholesale Market pwifwnfaqmufcsed u f wnf; ponfwdkYudkvnf; zGifhvSpfxm;rnf[kod&onf/
pifumyl? rav;&Sm;? udk&D;,m;EdkifiHxkwf pm;aomufukef? vl u ykord ?f rauG;? jynf? armfvNrKd i?f bm;tH? rEÅav;? awmifBu;D ? tqdkygaps;twGif; armfawmf,mOftpD;a& 350 rS 400
oHk;ukef? tdrfoHk;ukef? rD;zdkacsmifoHk;ypönf;ponfwdkYudka&mif;cs aejynfawmf? vm;½d;I ? jrpfBu;D em;? rdwv D¬ m? ppfawGNrKd Ursm;wGif jzefY Mum;&yfem;Edkifonfh ,mOf&yfem;pcef;&SdNyD; ntcgwGifyg&rD
ay;rnfh vufum;aps;BuD;udk vmrnfhrwfvtwGif; zGifhvSpf csad &;½H;k cGrJ sm;zGiv hf pS uf m e,fcv H yk if ef;&Sirf sm;ESihf ukeyf pön;f jzefY wuúpDrsm;&yfem;aponf[kod&onf/ *E¨rmvufum;aps;udk
a&mif;csrnfjzpfaMumif; *E¨rm Wholesale Market rS wm0ef&o dS l csdrIqdkif&mrsm;udk aqG;aEG;aqmif&Gufxm;onf[kod&onf/ awmifOuúvmyNrdKUe,fa0Z,EÅmvrf;ESifh *E¨rmvrf;axmifh&Sd
wpfOD;uajymonf/ ]]*E¨rmWholesale Market eJyY ;l aygif;aqmif&u G v
f wkd hJ vkyf uefpeG ;f cif; ajrae&mwGiNf y;D cJo h nfh azazmf0g &Dv 18 &ufu yEéuf
]jrefrmEdik if rH mS r*Fvmaps;wd?Yk anmifyifav;aps;wdv Yk Ykd Tra- ief;&Siaf wGuv kd nf; zdwaf c:xm;ygw,f/ puf½u kH vkd nf;olw&Ykd UJ wifumaqmufvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ditional Wholesale Market awG&SdNyD; qdkifcef;awG0,fNyD;
iSm;NyD;awmh udk,fa&mif;csifwJh ypönf;awGudk BudKufwJhaps;EIef;eJY
a&mif;Muw,f/ ypön;f wpfrsKd ;xJukd qdik af ygif;rsm;pGmrSm a&mif;

vufum;aps;0,fpifwmBuD;\
wnfaqmufrIjrifuGif;/
"mwfykH-atmifatmif
3

Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011 Home


,mOfvkdif;opfu qGD'ifum;BuD;rsm;jzifh &efukef-aejynfawmfc&D;pOf ajy;qGJcGifh&
oD[ aejynfawmfrSvnf; eHeufydkif; jyifOD;vGif c&D;pOfrsm;yg wdk;csJU
&efukef? Zefe0g&D-31 wGiw f pfp;D ESihf naeydik ;f wGif ESpf ajy;qGJay;oGm;&ef tpDtpOf&Sd
qGD'ifEdkifiHvkyf c&D;onfwif pD; jyefvnfxGufcGmay;rnfjzpf aMumif; od&onf/
,mOfrsm;jzifhajy;qGJrnfh Elite aMumif;od&onf/ ,mOfay:wGif ud, k yf ikd ef m;
Express rS &efue k -f aejynfawmf vuf&w dS iG f um;oH;k pif;jzihf Muyfjzifh azsmfajza&;tpDtpOf
ESihf aejynfawmf-&efuek f c&D;pOf ajy;qGJay;vsuf&Sdaomfvnf; rsm;udek m;qifEikd Nf y;D ud, k yf ikd t f D
rsm;tm; azazmf0g&D 4 &uf azazmf0g&DvtwGi;f wGif ESppf ;D vufx&Geef pfypön;f rsm;udk tm;
wGif pwifajy;qGrJ nfjzpfaMumif; xyfrHwdk;csJUajy;qGJrnfjzpfNyD; oGif;Edkifrnfh 0efaqmifrIrsm;
tqkdyg,mOfvkdif;opf\ refae &efuek f aejynfawmf c&D;pOfrsm; vnf;&&Srd nfjzpfum ,mOfay:ü
*sm OD ; xG e f ; jrih f p ef ; u ajym udkum;BuD;ig;pD;jzihf ajy;qGJay; yif aumfzED iS rhf ek rYf sm;vnf; 0,f
onf/ oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; txuf ,lo;kH aqmifEikd rf nfjzpfaMumif;
qGD'ifEdkifiHxkwf bwfpfum;opfrsm;udkawGU&Of/ "mwfyHk- a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)
vuf&SdwGif c&D;onfwif ygyk*¾Kdvfu &Sif;jyonf/ od&onf/
,mOf oHk;pif;jzihf c&D;pOfrsm; ukefrS eHeufajcmufem&DcGJwGif wpfpD;ESifh nae ajcmufem&DcGJ vmrnfh 2012wGifvnf; tjcm;,Ofvdkif;rsm;xuf
pwifajy;qGJay;rnfjzpfNyD; &ef wpfpD;? eHeuf ckepfem&DcGJwGif wGiw
f pfp;D ajy;qGaJ y;rnfjzpfNy;D tjcm;c&D;pOfrsm;jzpfonfh rEÅav; 0ef a qmif r I y d k r d k a y;xm;aomf
vnf; c&D;pOfaps;EIe;f rSm &efuek f
aejynfawmfc&D;pOfuw kd pfO;D vQif
DV ADZmaygufonf[kqkdum tD;ar;vfydkh aiGawmif;cHolrsm;udk owdjyK&ef oH½kH;owif;xkwfjyef usyfajcmufaxmifjzifh ajy;qGJ
ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
at;jrausmf tpdk;&rSay;ydkYaom tD;ar;vfykHpHjzifhay; pm&w,f/ yxrawmh 0rf;omoGm;wm
rEÅav;ESihf jyifO;D vGicf &D;pOfrsm;
&efukef? Zefe0g&D- 27 ydkYum tNrJwrf;aexkdifcGifhADZmayguf aygh/ aemuf em;vnfwo hJ al wGar;Munhf
wdk;csJUajy;qGJyguvnf; tjcm;
tar&duefEkdifiHtpdk;&taejzifh tar aMumif; taMumif;Mum;Ny;D ADZmpkpH rf;&ef rS twkrSef;odwm}}[k DV ADZmayguf
,mOfvdkif;rsm;\ aps;EI e f ; t
&duefEkdifiHwGif tNrJwrf;aexkdifcGifhADZm ESihf tjcm;udprö sm;twGuf tar&duefa': aMumif; tD;ar;vftwkukd vufc&H &Scd o
hJ l
wd k i f ; yif ajy;qG J a y;rnf j zpf
(DV ADZm) aygufolrsm;pm&if;udk 2011 vmrsm; ay;ydkY&eftaMumif;Mum;onfh jrefrmvli,fwpfOD;u 7Day News odkY
aMumif; od&onf/
ckEpS f arv 1 &ufrwkid rf t D xd xkwjf yef taMumif;t&mrsm; tD;ar;vfwGifyg0if ajymonf/
Elite Express rSajy;qGaJ y;
aMunmrnfr[kwb f J DV aygufaMumif; aMumif; ud, k w f idk Bf uKH awGUcJ&h olwpfO;D u tar&duefo½H ;Hk \xkwjf yefcsufwGif
rnfh c&D;onfwif,Ofrsm;udk
tD;ar;vfrsm;vufcH&&SdNyD; ydkufqHay; ajymonf/ tar&dueftpkd;&rS DV ADZmudk arv 1
{&ma&T0g ukr®PDrS wifoGif;
ydkYckdif;jcif;rsm;onf twkta,mifrsm; ]]0ufbfqkdufwpfck&JUab;rSm DV &ufrwkdifrDtxd xkwfjyefaMunmrnf
jcif;jzpfNyD; {&ma&T0gukr®PD
omjzpf aMumif; &efuek t f ajcpku
d f tar&d ADZmazmifwpfckawGUawmh jznfhvdkuf r[kwfbJ tu,fí aygufcJhvQifvnf;
onf xl;ukr®PDtkyfpk\ tzGJU
uefoH½kH;u owif;xkwfjyefonf/ w,f/ oH;k vavmufMumawmh tD;ar;vf tD;ar;vf odkYr[kwf pmwkdufrS
0if ukrP ® wD pfcjk zpfaMumif; od
,ckvwfwavmwGif tar&duef eJYaygufwJhtaMumif; taMumif;Mum; pm(30)odkY
&onf/
4

Home Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf;wGif wm0efxrf;aqmifrnfh
c&D;onfwif,mOfESifU ukd,fykdif,mOf
xkdif;tvkyform;rsm;udk jrefrmpum;oifay;&efpDpOf
jynfodrf; &efukef? Zefe0g&D- 29
rsufESmcsif;qkdif wkdufrdí vl&SpfOD;'Pf&m& xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf;pDrHudef;wGif xkdif;EkdifiHom;rsm; vma&muftvkyfvkyf&mü bmompum;tcuftcJr&Sdap&ef xkdif;EkdifiHom;
rsm;udk jrefrmbmompum;oif,l&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH ukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrI vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf
(UMFCCI) rS taxGaxGtwGif; a&;rSL;a'gufwmarmifarmifav;uajymonf/
xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf; pufrIZkefOuú|wpfOD;u&Sif;jy vuf&SdtcsdefwGif jrefrm xkdawGUqkHaqG;aEG;yJGwGif
pDrHudef;onf xkdif;EkdifiH&Sd a& onf/ bmompum;oif,&l eftwGuf bmompum;oifMum;rItjyif
eufqdyfurf;rsm;xuf ydkrkdBuD; ]]xd k i f ; ujref r mbmom xkdif;EkdifiH uefcsebl&D&uf*sm ,Ofaus;rIzvS,af &;? xm;0,f
rm;NyD; tvkyftudkiftcGifht pum;udk oifzkdYpDpOfaewmMum [wfpw f uúov kd af umifprD S Ouú qdyfurf;txl;pD;yGm;a&; Zkef?
vrf;rsm;pGm zefwD;ay;Ekdifrnfh NyD/ tckaemufydkif;rSm 'DtpDt | Mr.Opha Kanchunavi Jaya vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfzHGUNzdK;
pDrHudef;jzpfonf/ xkdpDrHudef; pOfawGtaumiftxnfazmfzdkY OD;aqmifonfh tzJGU0if 17 OD; a&;? ESpfEkdifiHtao;pm;ESifh t
om;ausmf wGif jrefrmEdkifiHrS vkyfom;rsm; olwdkYbufu wuúodkvfawGudk yg0ifaom tzJGUonfZefe0g&D vwfpm;pufrv I yk if ef;rsm;zHUG NzKd ;
&efukef? Zefe0g&D - 27
r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f? urÇmat;bk&m;vrf;ray:wGif c&D; omru xkdif;EkdifiHom;rsm;t OD;aqmifvkyfaeMuwmyg}}[k 24 &ufwiG f UMFCCI rS wm0ef a&;ponfwdkYudk aqG;aEG;cJh
onfwif,mOfwpfp;D ESifh ud, k yf idk ,
f mOf wpfp;D wdYk rsuEf mS wGufvnf; tvkyftukdiftcGifh a'gufwmarmifarmifav;u &Sdolrsm;ESifh awGUqkHaqG;aEG;cJh aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
csif;qkdifwdkufrdrIaMumifh &SpfOD; 'Pf&m&&SdcJhonf/ tvrf;rsm;pGm &&Srd nfjzpfaMumif; &Sif;jyonf/ onf/
Zefe0g&D 16&uf n9em&D 20rdepftcsdefu urÇm
at;bk&m;vrf;twkid ;f ajrmufraS wmifoaYkd rmif;ESiv
aom taemufyidk ;f c½kid f trSwf 103vkid ;f rS uifwmtjzL
a&mif c&D;onfwif,mOfonf tkwfyHkqdyfvrf;qHkt
f m
AdkvfcsKyfaps;rD; aps;ol? aps;om;rsm;utcsdefrD xdef;csKyfEkdif
a&muf vuf0b J ufoYdk csK;d auGUarmif;ESipf Of rsuEf mS csi;f tdjzLvGif vif;&moDwpfavQmufvHk;wGif ½Hktjyifbufwef;&Sd qkdiftrSwf rsm;jzihf Nir§d ;f owfc&hJ m pkpak ygif;
qkdifrS armif;ESifvmaom qlZluD;ypfuyftjzLa&mif &efukef? aps;Bu;D rsm; rD;avmifrrI sm;quf (12)? ausmif;0wfpakH &mif;onfh rD;owfaq;bl;rsm; 39bl;jzihf
uk,
d yf idk ,
f mOfEiS fh wduk rf cd jhJ cif;jzpfonf/ rsuEf mS csi;f qkid f Zefe0g&D - 27 wkdufjzpfyGm;cJh&m ysufpD;qHk;½HI;rI qkid w f pfqidk rf S pwifavmifuRr;f Nir§d ;f owfEidk cf ahJ Mumif;od&onf/
wdkufrdrIaMumifh ukd,fykdif,mOfarmif;ESihf ,mOfay:yg 2011 ckESpf\ yxrqHk; aps;rD; rsm;rsm;jym;cJhaomfvnf; ,ck cJjh cif;jzpfNy;D tay:xyfqidk cf ef; rD;ukd tcsdefrD Nid§rf;owf
trsKd;om;wpfOD;ESihf trsKd;orD;ajcmufOD;'Pf&m&&SdcJhNyD; avmifrItjzpf AdkvfcsKyfatmif Ad k v f c sKyf a tmif q ef ; aps; rD ; &Sd av;ayrD;acsmif;ESpfacsmif; EkdifrIaMumifh tjcm;qkdifrsm;odkY
ajrmufOuúvmyaq;½HkBuD;ü twGif;^jyifyvlemrsm; qef;aps;wGif tao;pm;rD;avmif avmifrIwGif tcsdefrDod&SdcJhjcif; yl;\ csKyfuGdKiftylvGefuJ&mrS ul;pufrrI &Sb d J Nird ;f oGm;cJo
h nf/
tjzpf wifyu Ykd ok cJ&h onf/ tqkyd g,mOfEpS pf ;D rsuEf mS csi;f rIwpfck Zefe0g&D 26&uf nae ESihf rD;owfaq;bl;rsm;tvHkt pwifavmifuRrf;cJhonf[k rD; tu,fíom rD;rxdef;EkdifcJhyg
qkdifwkdufrdrIudk ,mOfrIppf&Jpcef;u (y)49^11? jypfrI ykdif;u jzpfyGm;cJhaomfvnf; rD; avmuf&Sdí Nid§rf;owfEkdifcJhjcif; owfOD;pD;XmerSod&onf/ u rD;owfum;rsm;a&mufvm
qkdif&mOya'yk'fr 338^279t& c&D;onfwif,mOf owfaq;bl;rsm;jzihf 0kdif;0ef; aMumifh rD;Nidrf;oGm;cJhjcif; jzpf rD;avmifrjI zpfonf[k odvQif aomfvnf; um;0if&ef cufcJrI
Nid§rf;owfEkdifcJhonf/ onf[kod&onf/ odcsif;wGif aps;olaps;om;rsm; aMumifh r*Fvmaps;rD;avmifru I hJ
armif; atmifaZmfrif;tm; trIziG t fh a&;,lum ppfaq;
,cif 2010 jynfEh pS \ f yGihf rD;avmifro I nf ta&SUat uta&;ay:rD ; owf a q;bl ; okdY ysufpD;rIrsm;jym;EkdifaMumif;
vsuf&SdaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
teD;&Sd aps;qkid cf ef;&Siw f pfO;D u
a&TawmifMum;&Sdtifef*sDtkd½Hk;wpfckwGif ol\tjrifudk ajymonf/
]]jzpfjzpfcsif;rSm uRefawmf
tao;pm;rD;avmif wkdY teD;tem;uqkdifawGrSm
a,mufsm;av;awG rsm;rsm;&Sd
ausmfoD[ &efukef? Zefe0g&D - 26 awmh tm;vHk;a&mufvmMuNyD;
A[ef;NrKd Ue,f a&TawmifMum;&yfuu G &f dS Ekid if w
H umtpk;d & awmh aq;bl;awGeJYzsef;awmh
r[kwaf omtzGUJ wpfcjk zpfonfh e,fpnf;rxm;q&m0ef rD;uNidrf;oGm;ygw,f/ qkdifawG
rsm;tzGUJ (a[mfvef)½H;k ü ,ckv 25&uf eHeufyikd ;f u rD; uawmh rD;Nidrf;oGm;wm odNyD;?
avmifuRrf;rIjzpfcJhaMumif; od&onf/ t&rf;BuD; ½kwf½kwfoJoJjzpf
rD;avmifrjI zpfpOfrmS tqkyd g½H;k twGi;f uGew f ed ef mt roGm;bl;}}[k 0ifa&mufrD;Nid§rf;
a[mif; (*dka'gif)twGif; "mwfqDrS rD;avmifuRrf;cJh&m owfcJholwpfOD;uajymonf/
rD;owfO;D pD;XmerS tkycf sKyaf &;,mOfav;pD;? rD;owfum; tqkdygrD;avmifrIudk &ef
ig;pD;jzihf tqkyd grD;avmifrt I m; eHeuf10 em&D 45 rdepf ukefwkdif;rD;owfOD;pD;XmerS rD;
wGif rD;Nid§rf;owfEkdifcJhonf[k oufqdkif&mXmerSod&Sd& owf,mOf av;pD; vma&muf
onf/ qHk;½HI;rIwefzkd;rSm usyfig;aomif;cefY&SdNyD;? tqkdyg Nir§d ;f owfco hJ nf[o k &d onf/ rD;
rD;avmifrIESihfywfoufonfqkdaom vHkjcHKa&;0efxrf; avmifrI pwifjzpfymG ;&mqkid u f kd
tm; A[ef;&Jpcef;rS y-71^2011 yk'rf 285jzihf ta&;,l aps;olaps;om;rsm;u rD;udktcsdefrDxdef;csKyfEkdifcJhNyD;aemuf "mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&) yk'rf 285(y) 31^11 jzihf ta&;
xm;aMumif;od&Sd&onf/ rD;avmifonhfaps;qkdifteD;0ef;usifukdawGU&pOf/ ,lxm;aMumif;od&onf/

jynfytvkyftudkif&SmazGa&; at*sifpDrsm;\vkdifpifudk pwifppfaq;


atmifol& ]]tcsKdUuvnf; ukd,fhbmomukd,fjzKwfMuwm? tcsKdUuawmh vkid pf if&,lxm;aom jynfytvkyt f udik &f mS azGa&;at*sipf D rsm;om
&efukef? Zefe0g&D - 27 oufqidk &f mu jzKwcf idk ;f wmvkMYd um;w,f}}[k ausmufww H m;NrKd Ue,f w&m;0iftusK;d aqmifc,lí tvkyo f rm;apvTwEf idk Nf y;D xkv d idk pf if&
jynfyEkid if rH sm;odYk tvkyo f mG ;a&mufvyk u f idk Ef idk &f ef 0efaqmifraI y; &Sd jynfytvkyt f udik &f mS azGa&;at*sipf rD S wm0ef&o
dS wl pfO;D uajym ,lxm;olrsm;onfyif ½H;k cGzJ iG v fh pS cf iG rfh &aMumif; jynfytvkyt f udik f
aeaom at*sipf rD sm;\vkid pf iftm; oufqidk &f mu ac:,lppfaq; onf/ jynfyEkid if rH sm;okYd tusK;d aqmifc,lí tvkyo f rm;apvTwf &Sm azGa&;at*sifpDrSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/
aeaMumif;owif;&&Sd onf/ aeolrsm;xJwiG f tcsKUd rSm 0efaqmifrIvkdifpif&,lí ydkYaqmifay; odaYk omfvnf; ½H;k cef;zGiv fh pS íf aiGaMu;,laqmifum aqmif&u G f
]]t*FgaeY(25-1-2011)u &yfuGufOuú|u ukrÜPDvkdifpif,l aeolrsm;&SdNyD; tcsKdUrSm tvkyform;0efBuD;Xmeu Manpower ay;aeolrsm;xJwGif vkdifpif&&Sdxm;onfh ukrÜPD100cefYom&SdNyD;?
vmcJyh gvkaYd jymvdYk oGm;jyay;&w,f/ rdwLå udak wmh ,lxm;vku d wf ,f}} vkdifpif&,lí ydkYaqmifay;aeolrsm;vnf;&Sdonf/ usef100cefYrSm Services vkdifpif&,lí qkdif;bkwfwifzGifhvSpf
[k ausmufww H m;NrKd Ue,f&dS jynfytvkyt f udik &f mS azGa&;at*sipf rD S oufqkdif&mu xkwfay;xm;aom Services-0efaqmifrI vkyfukdifaeMujcif;jzpfaMumif;od&Sd&onf/
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/ ukrÜPDrsm;rSm 0efaqmifrIwpfq,fhESpfckvkyfaqmifEkdifaomfvnf; rav;&Sm;Ekid if o H Ykd tvkyo f mG ;a&mufvyk u f idk rf nfh vkyo f m;rsm;
xkdYaMumifh ,ck&ufykdif;rSpí Services vkdifpifjzihf ½Hk;cef;zGihf jynfyEkdifiHodkY tvkyform;apvTwfaom0efaqmifrItm; jyKvkyfí tm; jynf0ifciG Afh ZD mtwkjzifh apvTwo f nfuakd wGU&SNd y;D aemuf ouf
vSpfvkyfudkifaeMuaom tvkyftudkif&SmazGa&;at*sifpDrsm;rSm r&aMumif;owfrSwfxm;onf/ qkdif&mrS at*sifpDrsm;tm; zrf;qD;jcif;ESihf vkdufvHppfaq;jcif;rsm;
qkid ;f bkwjf zKwcf sxm;jcif;rsm; jyKvyk vf mMuaMumif; owif;&&So d nf/ oufqidk &f m0efBu;D XmeodYk aiGusyo f ed ;f ig;q,f p&efay;oGi;f í jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdonf/
5
6

Home Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

ta0;ajy;,mOfvkdif;rsm; ,mOfwpfpD;vQif ,mOfarmif;ESpfOD;xm;&Sd&rnf[kqkd


tm;rmef a,mufxm;&Sd&ef taMumif;
&efukef? Zefe0g&D-29 Mum;aomfvnf; ta0;ajy; c&D;
,mOfrawmfwqrIrsm; uif; wif,mOfrsm;taejzifh c&D;wdk
&S i f ; &ef ta0;c&D ; onf w if onfh c&D;pOfrsm;wGif ,mOf
,mOfvidk ;f rsm;udk c&D;pOfrsm;ajy; armif;ESpfOD; xm;&Sdjcif;r&SdbJ
qJ G & mwG i f ]]i}} vk d i f p if u d k i f ,mOfarmif;csdef 8 em&DESifht
aqmif x m;aom uRrf ; usif xufMumjrihfaom c&D;pOfrsm;
,mOfarmif;ESpfOD; xm;&SdNyD; t wGio f m xm;&SMd uaMumif;vnf;
vSnu hf s ajymif;vJarmif;ESi&f ef owif;&&Sdonf/ uRrf;usifol
&ef u k e f w k d i f ; a'oBuD ; armf rsm;\ tqdkt& ,mOfarmif;
awmf,mOfvkdif;aygif;pkH xdef; ta0;ajy;c&D;onfwif,mOfarmif;wpfOD; tjrefvrf;rBuD;ay:armif;ESifaepOf/ "mwfyHk- tm;rmef wpfOD;rSm ,mOfudk 2 em&Dxuf w½kwfEdkifiHodkY t"duwifydkY&aom ig;&SOfhrsm;udk tBuD;tao;cGJaepOf/
odrf;a&;aumfrwD(rxo) u ydkí qufwkdufrarmif;oifhbJ "mwfyHk- atmifatmif

taMumif ; Mum;xm;aMumif ; vSnfhusarmif;ESifap&ef? owf u jzpf y G m ;cJ h a om &ef u k e f ? 2 em&Darmif;Ny;D wkid ;f cPtem;
owif;&&Sdonf/
c&D ; oG m ;rsm; tEÅ & m,f
rS w f j ref E I e f ; xuf ausmf v G e f
armif;ESifjcif; rjyK&ef? um;
rEÅav; ,mOfvkdif;wpfvkdif;\
rawmfwqrIaMumifh c&D;onf
,l N yD ; rS o m quf a rmif ; oif h
onf? xkdYtjyif ,mOfarmif;
w½kwfokdh a&xGufukefwifykdh&mwGif
uif; &Si;f ap&efEiS hf ,mOfrawmf
wqrIrsm; uif;&Sif;ap&eft
wm,myefYrsm; aumif;rGefap
&ef rxo(ta0;ajy;)u Zefe
av;OD;aoqkH;cJhNyD;? vlrsm;pGm
'Pf&m&&Scd ohJ nfh jzpfpOfaMumifh
wpfOD;rSm wpf&ufvQif 8 em&D
xufydkí ,mOfrarmif;oifh[k
yifv,fa&aMumif;udk ydkrkdtokH;jyKvm
wGuf ,mOfvkdif;rsm;taejzifh 0g&D 13 &ufpJGjzifh ,mOfvkdif; ,mOfrawmfwqrIrsm; avsmh qdMk uonf/ odaYk omf jrefrmEkid if H oef;aX;
c&D;pOfwidk ;f wGif ]]i}},mOfarmif; rsm;od k Y taMumif ; Mum;xm; us&ef taMumif;Mum;jcif; jzpf rS ,mOfarmif;trsm;pkrSm wpf &efukef? Zefe0g&D- 25
vkdifpif udkifaqmifxm;aom aMumif; ,mOfvidk ;f ydik &f iS rf sm;u EkdifaMumif; ,mOfvkdif;ydkif&Sif &uf v Qif 8 em&D x uf y d k í jrefrmha&xGufukefrsm; jynfyodkYwifydkYa&mif;csrIykHpHonf aps;
uRrf;usif,mOfarmif;ESpfOD;udk ajymonf/ wpfOD;uvnf; ajymonf/ armif;ESiaf eMuaMumif; owif; uGupf ;D yGm;a&;pepft& 0,foEl iS afh &mif;olnE§d iId ;f rItay:rlwnf
c&D ; vrf ; pOf w pf a vQmuf t 2010 'DZifbm 30 &uf xdkodkY ,mOfarmif;ESpf &&Sdonf/ NyD; ajymif;vJvmaeaMumif; ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme jynfywif
ydkYukeft&nftaoG;ppfaq;a&;XmecJGrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
ajymonf/
"mwfqDaps; ]]oabFmay:ta&muf a&mif;wJah ps;tpm; Ekid if t
a&mif;wJhaps;txd avQmhcsNyD; aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepft&
H a&muf

pwifusqif; vkyif ef;&Sit f csi;f csi;f NyKd iq


f idk v
f mwJo h abmyJ}}[k om;ig;u@
qkdif&mvkyfief;&Sifrsm; ykHrSefawGUqkHyJGwGif ¤if;uajymonf/
tusK;d quftm;jzifw h ½kwEf dkifiHodkY a&xGufukefrsm; wifydkY
atmifol& &mwGifvnf; rlq,fe,fpyfukefoG,fa&;*dwfrS um;jzifhwifydkY
&efukef? Zefe0g&D- 31 onfhykHpHtpm; tcsKdUvkyfief;&Sifrsm;onf rlq,frS rydkYawmhbJ
jyifypufokH;qDaps; qufwkduf uGew f ed ef mrsm;jzifh ajymif;vJwifyrYdk rI sm;&Sad eNyjD zpfaMumif; ¤if;u
wufcJhaom "mwfqDaps;EIef; ajymonf/
rSm Zefe0g&DvaemufqkH;ywfrS ]]abmf'g(e,fpyf)uae wifydkYwJhtcg ukefwifum;awG
pwif aps;usqif;vmaMumif; udk ukefcsdefowfrSwfcsufaMumifh t&ifu um;wpfpD;pmudk
owif;&&Sdonf/ tck okH;pD;wif&awmh ukefusp&dwfawGrsm;vmvdkY ig;vdyf
Zefe0g&D aemufqkH;ywf ajcmufqdk rlq,furoGm;bJ uGew f ed ef meJo
Y mG ;zdaYk ps;EIe;f ajymif;
wGif wpfyyD gvQif usyw f pfoed ;f avQmufvmwmawGU&ygw,f}}[k ¤if;u ajymonf/
ajcmufaomif; ig;axmif0ef; tjynfjynfqkdif&m ukefoG,fa&;tzJGUcsKyfrSjyXmef;cJhaom
usif&Sd aps;aygufcJhaom "mwf tjynfjynfqkdif&m ukefoG,frIpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;? tifudk
qDaps;EIe;f rSm Zefe0g&Dv aemuf wrf;(1990)tm;bmomjyefcJhol oGif;ukefxkwfukefvkyfief;OD;
qk;H ywfrpS í wpfyyD gvQif usyf aqmifñTefMum;a&;rSL;(Nidrf;)OD;&JEkdifu ukefoG,frIykHpH 13 rsKd;
wpf a omif ; xd aps;usvmcJ h pufoHk;qDqdkifwGif avmifpm0,f,laeaom um;rsm;/ "mwfyHk- a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&) &SdaMumif;ajymMum;onf/
aMumif; aps;uGurf S pkpH rf;od&&dS ouf q k d i f & mu pD p Of v suf & S d qdik &f mu "mwfqu D kd jyifyayguf qkid &f mu ajz&Si;f ay;&efppD Ofae 0,folEkdifiHta&muf ydkYay;&mwGif a&mif;olu oabFm
onf/ onf[k od&Sd&onf/ aps;twdik ;f EIe;f &Sijf zifh a&mif;cs aMumif ; od & onf / od k Y a omf jzifh ta&mufyaYkd y;jcif;? aemufq;Hk qdycf w H w H m;ay: ta&mufyYkd
wpf*gvefvQif 2500 usyf vuf&dS jyifyaps;uGuw f iG f cGijhf yK&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; owif; yk*¾vdupufoHk;qDqdkifrsm;odkY ay;jcif;? taumufceG rf uscb H J ta&mufyaYkd y;jcif;ESihf taumuf
EIe;f jzifh yk*v
¾ u
d pufo;Hk qDqidk f "mwfqDwpf*gvefvQif usyf rsm; xGufay:aeonf/ yk*¾vd "mwfqDEIef;&Sifjzifh a&mif;cscGifh cGeyf gay;aqmifNy;D a&mif;olu ta&mufyaYkd y;jcif; [líav;rsK;d &Sd
rsm;wGif owfrSwfía&mif;cs 3500 aps;aygufaeNy;D ,ck&uf upufoHk;qDqdkifzGifhvSpfxm; jyKrnfqdkonfudk Zefe0g&Dv aMumif;od&onf/
ay;aeaom "mwfqDaps;EIef; ydkif;wGif ypönf;aygvmaMumif; aom vkyif ef;&Siw f pfO;D uvnf; 31 &ufxd taMumif;Mum;rIr&Sd jrefrmha&xGufukefrsm; jynfyodkY wifydkYa&mif;cs&mwGif
rsm;tm; jyifyaygufaps;twkid ;f owif;&&Sdonf/ "mwfqDqdkifrsm;wGif um;rsm; ao;aMumif; od&onf/ rdrdqdyfurf;&Sd oabFmay:ta&mufydkY&ef wm0ef,la&mif;cs
vGwfvyfpGm a&mif;cscGifhjyK&ef ,ck&ufydkif;twGif; ouf wef;pD&onfhjyóemudk ouf rIrsm;om&Sdaeao;aMumif; jynfywifydkYolwpfOD;u ajymonf/

jynfywifydkhcGifhjyKaom qefyrmPrSm xkwfvkyfrI? pm;oHk;rIESifhykdvQHrItay:rlwnf? yrmPuefhowfxm;jcif;r&SdaMumif; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ajymMum;


&efukef? Zefe0g&D - 31 rsm;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm; jyKvkyfcJh uGut f ajctaersm;t& jynfy &aiGwefzkd;usqif;rI? jynfwGif; vuf&jdS ynfwiG ;f ü jzpfay: wifyrYkd rI mS qefpyg;xGu&f rdS t
I m;
2010-2011 b@mESpf vuf onfh qefpyg;xkwfvkyfief;zGHU odkY csdwfqufa&mif;csEkdifrnfh ESihf jynfyaps;tajctaeaMumifh aeaom qefpyg;aps;EIe;f rsm;rSm vHk;\ 5 &mckdifEIef;rS 7 &mckdif
usefumvwGif jynfyodkY qef NzdK;wkd;wufa&;aqG;aEG;yGJwGif Marketing Plan rsm;udk aqG; wifyv Ykd Qif tjrwfenf;Ekid o f nfh pkdufysKd;olawmifolrsm;ESifh pm; EIef;twGif;om&SdNyD; 90 &mckdif
wefcsed f rnfrQwifyrYkd nfqo dk nf jynf y qef w if y d k Y a &;ud k v nf ; aEG;cJhaMumif;od&onf/ tajctaersK;d aMumifh ukeo f nf oH;k olrsm;twGuf oifw h ifah om EIe;f ausmrf mS jynfwiG ;f ü pm;oH;k
udk owfrw S x
f m;jcif;r&Sad Mumif; aqGaEG;cJoh nf/ xkt d pnf;ta0; 2010 ckEpS w f iG f &moDOwk rsm;\ qefwifydkYrIavsmhenf;cJh aps;EIef;jzpfaMumif; jynfwGif; jcif;jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh qef
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;uajymonf/ ü b@mESpfvufusefumv azmufjyefraI Mumifh ,cifEpS rf sm; onf / od k Y a omf yk d Y u k e f & aiG qefpyg;vkyfief;toif;rS wm aps;twuftusrSm jynfwGif;
Zefe0g&D 10 &ufu jrefrmh wGif qefrnfrQwifydkYrnfqkd uxuf a'otcsKdUwGif pyg; tenf;i,fjyefrmvmjcif;? urÇmh 0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/ xkdY aps;uGufuom t"dujzpfNyD;?
v,f,mxGuu f ek yf pön;f a&mif; onfESihfywfoufNyD; tqkdyg txG u f x d c d k u f r I txk d u f t qefaps;uGufwGif qefaps;ydk aMumifh vmrnfah EGpyg;pku d yf sK;d rI jynfywifykdYrIrSm qefaps;uGuf
0,fa&;vkyif ef;? jrefrmhqefpyg; tpnf;ta0;odkYwuf a&mufcJh avsmuf&adS Mumif;od&onf/ wpf aumif;vmjcif;wdkYaMumifh ,ck rSm avsmu h sjcif;r&Sad Mumif; ¤if; ud k rsm;pG m rouf a &muf E k d i f
vk y f i ef ; toif ; rS w m0ef & S d o l onf h txl ; jyKuk r Ü P D r sm;\ ESpyf wfv;kH jynfyodkY qefwifydkY vykid ;f twGi;f qefjynfywifyrYkd I uqufajymonf/ aMumif; wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u&Si;f jy
rsm;? qefpyg;txl;jyKukrÜPD jynfwGif;aps;uGuf? jynfyaps; cGiyhf rkH eS cf iG jfh yKcahJ omfvnf; ydu Yk ek f jyefrsm;vmonf/ jrefrmEkdifiH\ qefjynfy onf/
7

Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011 Home


MuufESifU MuufxGufypönf;tm; armifawme,fpyfodkhwifydkhrI wm;jrpf ,mOfwkdufrIjzpfaom ,mOfarmif;rsm;\ vkdifpiftm;
armifuH?armifoef;0if;
armifawm?
"mwfykH-vrif;Ekdif
wdwdususydwfodrf;awmhrnf[kqdk
Zefe0g&D- 26 odrfhodrfhpdk; &efukef? Zefe0g&D-22
&ckid jf ynfe,f? ppfawGNrKd U&Sd pD;yGm;
,mOfarmif;rsm; ,mOfwkdufrIjzpfyGm;ygu ,mOfarmif;vkdifpifydwfodrf;rIrsm;udk wdusaom
jzpfarG;jrLa&; MuufNcHrsm;wGif
owfrw S cf surf sm;jzifh owfrw S vf u
dk Nf yjD zpfNy;D oufwrf;jynfrh o
S m jyefvnfxw k ,f El idk af wmhrnf
tjyif;pm;MuufiSufwkyfauG;
jzpfaMumif; ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&; ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/
a&m*gaMumifh Muufrsm; aoqk;H ,mOfwkdufrIwpfckjzpfyGm;í 'Pf&m&&Sdygu trsm;qkH;av;ESpfxd ,mOfarmif;vkdifpif
rIjzpfay:aeaomaMumifh armif ydwfodrf;rnfjzpfNyD; aoqk;H ol&ydS gu trsm;qk;H ig;ESpx f d ,mOfarmif;vkid pf if ydwo f rd f;oGm;rnf
awme,fpyfodkY MuufESifh Muuf jzpfonf/ ]]t&ifuvnf; owfrSwfcsufawmh&Sdw,f/ tckvdk wdwdususowfrSwfcsufr&vdkY
xGuyf pön;f (MuufO)o,f,cl iG hf tckvkd vkyv f u dk w
f m}}[k txufygyk*Kd¾ vu f ajymonf/ xdjYk yif ,cifu vkid pf ifyw d of rd ;f Ny;D ygu
udk wm;jrpfxm;aMumif; owif; oufwrf;rjynfhao;aomfvnf; taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh jyefvnfxkwf,lEkdifcJhaMumif;
&&Sdonf/ e,f{&d,maps;rsm; twGif; OawGudkvnf; vkH;0rpm;Muyg od&onf/ odak omf vuf&w dS iG f oufwrf;jynfrh o S m jyefvnfxw k ,
f El idk af wmhrnfjzpfonf/ ouf
]]Muufaow,fvMdYk um;vdYk Muufom;? MuufOa&mif;csjcif; bl;}}[karmifawmNrKd UcHpm;aomuf wrf;jynfhí vkdifpifjyefvnfxkwf,lvkdyguvnf; ,mOfpnf;urf;a&;ajzESifh ,mOfarmif;jy
oufqkdif&mu 0ifa&mufppf tm; vkH;0wm;jrpfydwfyifxm; qkdifvkyfief;&SifwcsKdUu ajym jcif;rsm;jzifh jyefvnfppfaq;rIvkyfNyD;rSom xkwfay;rnfjzpfonf/
aq;wJhaeYuwnf;u MuufO aMumif;od&onf/ armifawm onf/
o,f,al &mif;csciG u hf kd ydwx f m; bl;oD;awmifa'orS Opm;Muuf
wmyg/ armifawme,fpyfrSm arG;jrLa&;NcHvkyfief; vkyfukdifrI
a&mif;wJh MuufOawGu tm;vk;H r&Sdojzifh ppfawGa'orS 0if
ppfawGu MuufOawGyg/ 'DrSm a&mufvmaom Opm;MuufO
awmh vufusefMuufOawGudk rsm;udkom 0,f,lpm;okH;aeMu
a&mif;csaewmawGU&ygw,f/ &onf/ ,ckvuf&SdtcsdefwGif
MuufO aps;uawmh wufwnf; ppfawGrS MuufOt0ifr&So d jzifh
rwuf? usvnf;rusNidrfaeyg MuufOaps;uGufjywfvyfum
w,f}}[k MuufOta&mif;udk,f bJOwpfvkH;udk 250usyfxdaps;
pm;vS,fwpfOD;uajymonf/ aygufaeaMumif;a'ocHrsm;u
tqkdygudpöESifh ywfouf ajymonf/
í armifawmc½dik af rG;^ukXme ]]Zefe0g&Dv 'kwd,ywf
uvnf; armifawme,fpyfa' avmufupNy;D ppfawGu Muuf
orS 0ifa&mufvmonfh Muuf Ovk;H 0t0ifr&Sad wmh a'owGi;f
ESihf Muufxu G yf pön;f rsm;udk pdppf MuufOaps;uGufjywfvyfaeNyD;
oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; b*Fvm;a'h&rfS S bJOwpfv;Hk udk 150 usyf uae
0ifa&mufrIudkvnf; wif;usyf 250 usyftxd jzpfaew,f/ 'D
pGm wm;jrpfxm;aMumif; od& rSmawmh ppfawGu tjyif;pm;
onf/ Muufiu S w
f yk af uG;a&m*gowif;
xdt Yk jyif a&m*gBuKd wifum aMumifh Muufom;pm;okH;olr&Sd
uG,fonhftaejzifh ppfawGNrdKU oavmufenf;yg;aeovdk Muuf

jynfyokdh &mbm qufwkdufwifydkhae&


jynfodrf; &efukef? Zefe0g&D - 27
jynfyydu Yk ek &f aiGwefz;dk usqif;aeaomfvnf; urÇmah ps;uGuf
wGif &mbmaps;aumif;aeí tqufrjywf wifydkYrIae&
aMumif; jrefrmEkid if H &mbmpku d yf sK;d xkwv
f yk o f rl sm;toif;rS
owif;&&Sdonf/
urÇm&h mbmtrsm;qH;k xkwv f yk o f nfEh idk if rH sm;wGif &moD
OwkaMumifh &mbmtxGuEf eI ;f rsm; avsmu h sjcif;? pD;yGm;a&;
tusyftwnf;umvu &mbm0,f,lrI&yfem;xm;aom
puf½Hkrsm;u jyefvnf0,f,lrI jyKvkyfvmMujcif;wkdYaMumifh
&mbm0,fvkdtm; jrihfwufvmNyD; aps;EIef;yg wpf[kefxkd;
wufvmonf[k &mbmvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;uajymonf/
urÇmah &eHaps; jrihw f ufjcif;? w½kwEf idk if rH S t&ef&mbm
rsm; avsmhenf;oGm;jcif;wkdYuvnf; jrefrmh&mbmaps; jrihf
wufvmrIudktaxmuftuljyKonf/ jynfwGif;xkwfvkyf
&mbm ukefMurf;rsm;\ 80&mckdifEIef;rSmw½kwfaps;uGufodkY
om t"duwifyaYkd e&aMumif;vnf; jrefrmEkid if H pku d yf sK;d xkwf
vkyo f rl sm; toif;rS twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;ckid jf rihu f &Si;f jyonf/
]]vuf&Sd&mbmaps;u vqef;ykdif;uxuf enf;enf;
jyefusw,f/ 'DZifbmveJpY m&if tckaps;u wpfaygifukd usyf
oHk;&mavmufaps;ydk&w,f}}[k &mbmvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u
ajymonf/
,ckEpS f jynfwiG ;f ü tat;"mwftenf;i,fycdk o hJ jzihf
&mbmtxGurf mS ,cifEpS u f xuf ydak umif;vmEkid af Mumif;?
aEG&moDwGif tylcsdefrrsm;ygu owfrSwfwefcsdefxuf ydkrdk
wifydkYEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; OD;ckdifjrihfu&Sif;jyonf/ pm(12)okdY
8

Home Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

xm;0,furf;½dk;wef;wpfavQmuf tyef;ajzpcef;rsm;udkyg wnfaqmufrnf


,kZeudkudk
&efukef?Zefe0g&D- 26
weoFm&Dwkdif;twGif;&Sd xm;
xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf;teD; 0efxrf;rsm;twGuf
0,fa&eufqdyfurf; pDrHudef;
taumiftxnfazmfaeonfh
NrdKY jypDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfrnf
umvtwGi;f wGiyf if ,if;xm; ,kZeudkudk &efukef?Zefe0g&D- 26
0,furf;½dk;wef; a'owpf xm;0,fa&eufqyd u f rf;pDru H ed ;f a'owGif tvkyv f yk u f ikd Mf urnfh 0efxrf;rsm;ESihf 4if;wdYk
avQmufü jynfwGif;c&D;oGm; \rdom;pkrsm;aexkid &f eftwGuf pkpak ygif;vlO;D a& wpfoed ;f ESpaf omif;ausmaf exdik Ef ikd f
vkyif ef;jri§ w
hf if&eftwGuf urÇmh rnfNh rKd UjypDru H ed ;f udw k nfaqmufay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;tqkyd gpDru H ed ;f wGiyf g0ifonfh
tqifhrD tyef;ajzpcef;BuD; oufqdkif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
rsm;ESihf azsmaf jza&;pcef;rsm;udk tqkdygNrdKUjytdrf&mpDrHudef;onf ,if;pufrIZkeftwGif; tvkyfvkyfudkifMuonfh
wnfaqmufomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIjzpfonfh aqmufrpI rD u H ed ;f onf jynfwiG ;f 0efxrf;rsm;tm;vH;k twGut f usKH ;0ifonfh tdr&f mpDru H ed ;f jzpfNy;D aqmufvyk rf nft h rd &f m
tqkdygpDrHudef;ESifh ywfowf tqkyd gtyef;ajzpcef;rsm;wnf \ c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;jri§ w hf ifjcif; ,lepftrsdK;tpm;rsm;tm; ,lepfaygif;wpfodef;ajcmufaomif;ausmftxd vsmxm;NyD;
onfh ya&m*sufrsm;udk a&;qGJ aqmufrIwGif EkdifiHwumrSt u@udktrsm;qHk;taxmuft jzpfaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/
onfh pDru H ed ;f wm0ef&o dS rl sm;xH awGYtBuHK&Sdonfh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI ul j yKvmaprnf j zpf a Mumif ; wpfpwk&ef;uDvrkd w D mwGif vkyo f m;tiftm;ta&twGuf ig;&mtvkyv f yk u
f idk Ef idk f
rS owif;&&Sdonf/ tzGt YJ pnf;rsm;udyk g zdwaf c:jcif; tqkdygxkdif;EkdifiHukrÜPDbufrS rnf[q k o kd nfh xdt k rd &f mpDru H ed ;f onf pkpak ygif; tus,t f 0ef; 250pwk&ef; uDvrdk w D m
,if;uJo h Ydk xm;0,fa&euf rsm; jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;uoHk;oyfaeMu &So
d nf/ xdt Yk wGuf tdr&f m,lepfaygif; ig;aomif;vkt d yfNy;D wpftrd v f Qif ysr;f rQtm;jzifh
qdyfurf;pDrHudef;ESifh ,SOfwGJ tqkdygxkdif;ukrÜPD\ owif; onf[k tifwmeufowif;rsm; vlO;D a&ESpOf ;D rSo;kH OD;txd aexkid Ef ikd rf nfjzpfonf[k txufygwm0ef&o dS rl sm;xHrS quf
wnfaqmufrnfhtqkdygurÇmh xkwjf yefcsurf sm;wGiaf zmfjyxm; wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ vufod&onf/
tqifrh D tyef;ajzpcef;rsm;ESihf onf/ tqk d y gxm;0,f u rf ; ½d k ; tqdkyg xm;0,fpufrIZkef tdrf&mpDrHudef;wGif wpfxyfwdkufvHk;csif;tdrf&maygif;
azsmfajza&;pcef;rsm;tm; xm; ,if;uJhodkYaqmif&Guf&m wef;a'owGif a&eufqyd u f rf; 900? ESpx f yfwu kd pf ;D yGm;a&;taqmufttkaH ygif; 15ç200,lepftxd wnfaqmufEikd f
0,furf;½dk;wef;a'ojzpfonfh wGif trsm;oHk;e,fajr (Public ESifhtwl taumiftxnfazmf rnfjzpfaMumif; txufygwm0ef&Sdolrsm;uqdkonf/
armif;ruefurf;ajcrS urf;½dk; Areas) ?oD;oeft Y yef;ajz pcef; rnfh c&D;oGm;jr§ifhwifrIvkyfief; xdkYtjyif tjcm;aomtaxmuftuljyKtaqmufttkHrsm;jzpfonfh pD;yGm;a&;
wef;\ awmifbuftpGe;f a'o rsm; (Private Resorts)? a& twGuf tyef;ajzpcef;ESihf azsmf Xmersm;? jyZmwf½Hkrsm;? tm;upm;cef;rsm;? yef;NcHrsm;? blwm½Hkrsm;? aps;qkdif? pmoif
jzpfonf&h iS af rmfa'otxdurf; aMumif;qkdif&m qufpyfazsmf ajza&;pcef;rsm;wnfaqmufrI ausmif;ESifh aq;½Hktp&Sdonfh taqmufttkHrsm;udkygxnfhoGif;aqmufvkyfoGm;
½d;k wef;a'owpfavQmuf wnf ajza&;pcef;rsm; (Marinas & vkyfief;twGuf tpDtpOf a&; rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&So d nf/ jrefrmESix hf idk ;f ESpEf idk if oH abmwlncD sujf zifh taumif
aqmuf o G m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; Business) yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; qGJjcif;vkyfief;ukd xdka'o\ txnfazmfaeonfh tqkyd gxm;0,fa&eufqyd u f rf;ESiphf ufrZI ek pf rD uH ed ;f onf pDru H ed ;f
od&onf/ txufygowif;xkwfjyefcsuf txl;tcGit hf a&;& ukrP Ü tD zGYJ umvq,fEpS t f xdowfrw S x f m;Ny;D jrefrmEdik if &H t dS vkyo f rm;OD;a&oef;ESichf su D m tvkyf
jrefrmEkdifiHESifh xkdif;EdkifiHrS rsm;t&qufvufod&onf/ tpnf;wpfckjzpfonfh Con- tudkif&&Sdaprnfh tBuD;pm;pDrHudef;BuD;wpfckjzpfaMumif; tDwmvsHxdkif; pD;yGm;a&;
pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;pkBu;D jzpfonfh xm;0,f a &euf p D r H u d e f ; cession Holding Company ukrPÜ rD w S m0ef&o dS rl sm;uqdo k nf/ xkpd rD u
H ed ;f udk taumiftxnfazmf&ef 2010 Ek0d ifbm
Italian-Thai Development ESifhtwl yl;wGJwnfaqmufrnfh (CHC) u a&;qG J a eNyD j zpf vqef;ydkif;upwif&ef ESpfzufwm0ef&Sdolrsm;uoabmwlvufrSwfa&;xkd;cJhonf/
Public Co.,Ltd wdkYoabmwl tqkdyg tyef;ajzpcef; wnf aMumif; od&onf/

tpdk;&jynfytvkyftudkifat*sifpDu udk;&D;,m;bmomoifwef;zGifh
jynfodrf;? ausmfoD[ w,f}}[k tvkyo f rm;ñTeMf um; ,if;aMumifh pmar;yJaG tmifjrif
&efukef? a&;OD;pD;Xme uRrf;usifrIavh Ny;D use&f o
dS Ol ;D a&rSm tenf;i,f
Zefe0g&D-27 usifha&; oifwef;ausmif;rS om&Sdonf/
ukd&D;,m;EkdifiHokdY EPS (Em- ausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD;u qkd ud k & D ; ,m;od k Y j ref r mvk y f
ployment Permit System) onf/ om;rsm;oG m ;a&muf & ef 0ef
oGm; a&muftvkyv f yk u f ikd rf nfh xdkYtjyif ,ckzGifhvSpfrnfh aqmifrIp&dwfonf ,cifu
t vkyo f rm;rsm; twGuf ud&k ;D oifwef;udk wufa&mufvdkol usyfq,fodef;ig;axmifowf
,m;bmomt&nftcsi;f ppfpm rsm;onf OD;pGmyxraq;ppf rS w f x m;aomf v nf ; tpk d ; &
ar;yJaG jzqkEd idk &f ef ud&k ;D ,m;bm oifah Mumif; aq;atmifrS oif jynfytvkyt f udik af t*sipf D u
omoifwef;udk pwifzGifhvSpf wef;wufzdkY jyKvkyfoifhaMumif; wm0ef,Nl y;D aemufwiG f usy&f pS f
aeNyDjzpfaMumif; tpdk;&jynfy ud&k ;D ,m;bmom oifwef;aMu; odef;odkY ajymif;vJowfrSwfcJh
tvkyt f udik af t*sipf rD o S wif; rSm wpfO;D vQif usyf 13ç000jzpf onf/
&&Sdonf/ aMumif;od&onf/ tpdk;&jynfytvkyftudkifat*sifpDwGifaMunmxm;aom "mwfykH-atmifatmif
ukd&D;,m;wGiftvkyfvkyfcGihf&olrsm;pm&if;ukd Munhf½Iaeolrsm;/
ud&k ;D ,m;Edik if o H nf jrefrm yxr EPS-KLT pmar;yJG
tvkyform;rsm;udk EPS pepf atmifjrifxm;olrsm;udk&D;,m;
jzifh ac:,l&mwGif udk&D;,m; okYd apvTwrf o I nf tpk;d &jynfy
bmompum;? t&nftcsi;f ppf tvkyftudkifat*sifpDu vJT
pmar;yJG KLT udk yxrOD;pGm ajymif;NyD;tcsdefupí twGif;
pmar;yJGppfaq;&onf/ yxr vkyo f m;OD;a& 800 ausm&f o dS mG ;
pmar;yJu G kd 2008 ckEpS f atmuf NyjD zpfaMumif; tqkyd gXmerSxw k f
wkdbmvuwpfBudrf ppfaq;cJh jyefaom pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t&
zl;onf/ 'kwd,tBudrf pmar; od&onf/
yJGudk 2011 pufwifbmvwGif 2008 ckESpfyxrtBudrf
ppfaq;&ef&adS Mumif; od&onf/ pmar;yJw G iG f KLT pmar;yJaG tmif
]]oifwef;uawmh 24 &uf jrif x m;ol r sm;onf 3ç200
rSpzGifhw,f/ wpfokwfudk oif ausmf&Sdonf/ xkdxJwGif oGm;
wef;om; 120 ac:r,f/oBueF f a&muf&efvl 1ç700 ausmfusef
rwdkifawmh ESpfokwfuaeokH; aeao;Ny;D ,ckEpS q f ef;ydik ;f wGif
okwfavmuf zGifhEkdifr,fxif vl700ausmaf pvTwEf idk cf o hJ nf/
Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

uGmvmvrfylavqdyfrS jynfyEkdifiHrsm;okdYoGm;a&muf&ef EkdifiHul;vufrSwf jrefrmtvkyo f rm;rsm;rSm Zefe


avQmufxm;olESihf ¤if;wkdY\rdwfaqGrsm;ukd 0g&DvtwGif;rSmyif 100 0ef;
rav; &Sm;&Jig;OD;apmifhaeonfh tcef; EkdifiHul;vufrSwfxkwfay;a&;tzGJU½kH;a&SUü awGU&pOf/
"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&) usif&Sdonf/ ADZmtwkudk pepf
tus,fBuD;twGif; olYtm; wusppd pfaeaomtcg at*sif
0ifckdif;vdkufcsdefwGif tjzpfrSefudk olodvkdufonf/ pD t csKd U rS m pd k i f ; baomf E S i f h
rav;&Sm;odkY tvkyfvkyf&efxGufcJhaom atmif0if;wdu Yk ohJ Ydk tvkyof rm;
rsm;udk tvnftywfADZmjzifh
pdik ;f baomfwpfa,muf rav;&Sm;avqdyaf &mufNy;D oGm;a&mufapjcif;jzpfonf/ t
yxrqkH;oGm;&onfhae&mrSm vkyfvkyf&efrav;&Sm;okdY oGm;
tcsKyfcef;jzpfawmhonf/ a&muforl sm;rSm tvnftywf
ADZmud&k ,lxm;ygu wpfvausmf
]]jrefrmEdkifiHrSm wpfcgrS um avSmif&,f&,fí &pfawmh onfESifh w&m;r0ifaexkdifol
tcsKyfruszl;bl;/ [kda&mufrS onf/ t*Fvdyfvkd a&vnfpGm jzpfoGm;NyD; tcsdefra&G; tzrf;

Sr ;
m
uszl ; wm/ Mum;zl ; xm;ovk d rajymwwf? rav;&Sm;vdkvnf; cH&Ekdifonfudk rav;&Sm;oGm;
tcsKyfxJa&muf&if wef;pD;u em;rvnf? ½d;I ref;eD; (Show Mon- vdkot l rsm;pk rodMu/ tcsKUd rSm
aqmfrSm pdk;&drfrdw,f/ 'gayrJh ey) wpfjym;rSryg? rav;&Sm; odaomfvnf; *½krpdkufMuay/
rvkyyf gbl;/ tJ't D csed rf mS awmh wGif oGm;a&mufrnfh vdyfpm tvkyform;rsm;u rod
awmfawmfpdk;&drfrdw,f}}[k t rajymEkdifonfhtqkH;wGif olY vQiv f nf;at*sipf rD sm;taeESihf

wGufudef; olrsm;
ouf 26ESpt f &G,af tmifyef;NrKd U tm; avqdyt f csKyx f yJ yYkd gawmh tvnftywfADZmjzifhrav;
ae pdkif;baomfuol\rav; onf/ &Sm;odkYvlydkYjcif;rsKd; vkH;0rjyKvkyf
&Sm;tawGUtBuHKudkzGifh[onf/ aemuf w pf a eY n aewG i f oifah Mumif; jynfytvkyt f ukid f
rav;&S m ;&S d t od u k r Ü P D &efuek jf yefonfh tJat;&Sm;av tm;rmef? atmifol& aps;uGufuRrf;usifolwpfOD;u
\ tpDtpOfjzifh pdik ;f baomfrmS ,mOfjzifh olu Y jkd yefwifay;vku d f ajymonf/
tvnftywfADZmjzifh oGm;í onf/ ajcmufvausmf tcsdef &efukefavqdyfwGif aMuuJGae ]]aiG 12 odef;avmufukef wnf;omruyg/ ]]uReaf wmfawmh b0 ysuf
tqifajyvQif tvkyfvkyf&ef ,lí pDpOfcJhaom c&D;pOftNyD; onf/ avqdyfrS wm0ef&Sdol oG m ;w,f / ½I d ; ref ; eD a ':vm rav;&Sm;EkdifiHvl0ifrIBuD; ygNy/D &Suv f eG ;f vdYk &Gmvnf; rjyef
pDpOfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ Zefe0g&D ol&cJo h nfrmS rav;&Sm; vl0efrI rsm;u rnfonhfwkdufe,fwGif 500 ausmyf gw,f/ ar;wmawG Muyfa&;Xmeu Zefe0g&D 11 csiaf wmhb;l }}[k aMuuJpG mG ajym
19 &uf nae? &efuek af vqdyf BuD;Muyfa&;t&m&Sduxkwfay; aeovJ[laomtar;udk olu udk jyefrajzEdik v f Ydk jyefycYkd v
H u
dk &f &ufrSpwifí¤if;EkdifiHokdYvm í &efukefavqdyfrS t&m&Sd
rStxGuftqifajyaomfvnf; vkdufaom pm&GufESpf&Gufom/ ]]uReaf wmfwudk ef YJ aewmr[kwf wm/ tJ'aD iGawGukd twk;d eJY ,lchJ a&mufaomjrefrmEkid if o H m;rsm; wpfO;D ay;vku d af om usyf 3ç000
uGmvmvrfylavqdyfüol'ku© xdkpm&GufrSm olYtm; rav;&Sm; bl; x&HumeJaY ewm}} [k touf &wm}}[k atmif0if;u ol\ udk jynf0ifcGifh (ADZm)ygrSom jzifh &efuek Nf rKd U&Sd tod bke;f Bu;D
awGUygawmhonf/ usyfckepf EdkifiHodkY &moufyefjynf0ifcGifh 26ESpft&G,f acsmufNrdKUe,f? rav;&Sm;c&D;pOfudk &ifzGihfjyef 0ifcGifhjyKonf/ xdkYaMumifh ADZm xHodkY atmif0if;wpfa,muf
xGuo f mG ;onf/ &Gm&Sd rdwaf qGEiS hf
axmifwef pwkdifyif? wpfywf ydwfvkdufaompm&Gufyif/ awmifpGef;&GmZmwd atmif0if; onf/ rygbJtvkyo f rm;ydcYk ahJ omat
aqGrsKd;tm;vkH;udk EdkifiHjcm;odkY
EGrf;ukwftusÐ? eufwkdifwdkYjzifh n u jyefajzcJhonf/ pdik ;f baomfEiS hf atmif0if; *sipf t
D wkEiS ahf t*sipf D tcsKUd rSm
xGufoGm;NyD[kajymxm;í ,ck
tay:ydik ;f rSmtqifajyaeaomf pwkid af bmif;bDEiS hf ½SL;zdeyf atmif0if;rSmvnf; rav; wdYk ESpOf ;D pvk;H rSm jynfy tvkyf tvkyaf c:pmtppf rjyEkid af om tajctaersKd;ESihf ol rjyefvdk/
vnf; ½SL;zdeyfr&Sdí Aerosoft wdEYk iS 0hf wfpt
Hk jynh0f wfxm;aom &Sm;odkY tvkyfvkyf&ef tvnf tudkif&SmazGa&; at*sifpDt tvkyform;rsm;udk ADZmtwk twkd;ESihf,lcJhaom aiGrsm;udk
uGif;xkd;zdeyfpD;xm;aomolYudk tom;ndKnKd qHyifww dk dk t&yf tywfADZmjzifh oGm;NyD; tqif rnfcH vkyfief;rsm;\ tokH;cs jyKvkyfíapvTwfjyefonf/ jyefqyf&rnhf ta&;twGuf
rav;&Sm;vl0ifrIBuD;MuyfrI 0ef cyfjywfjywf atmif0if;(trnf rajyí uGmvmvrfylavqdyfrS jcif;udkcHcJh&jcif;jzpfonf/ xdk ADZmtwkjzifh rav;&Sm; odYk vnf; BuH&mr&jzpfaeonf/
xrf;wdu Yk ajcqk;H acgif;qk;H Munhf ajymif;xm;ygonf) wpfa,muf wyfjyefacgufcJh&jcif;jzpfonf/ tjzpfrsK;d BuKH &olrmS olwYkd ESpOf ;D oGm;a&mufrdí jyefvm&aom pm(12)odkY

cspfoludk vufaqmifay;zkdh uwfvSvSav;awG&SdwJUae&m


csppf &maumif;wJt h a&mif
uav;awGeJY uwfav;awG&JU
qG J a qmif r I u vS y vG e f ; wm
aMumifh cspf&olawGudk 0,fay;
csifrdrSm aocsmygw,f/
oD;oefYuwfudk rSmr,fqkd
tdjzLvGif &if uk, d xf nfch siw f phJ mawG? em
wpfurÇmvHk;u vlom; rnfawGvnf;xnfv h &Ydk Ny;D b,f
awGtm;vH;k arwåmw&m;awGeYJ oleJYrS rwlap&wJh 'DZkdif;qef;
jynfph akH ezdYk Nird ;f csr;f wJu
h rÇmBu;D av;&rSmyg/
rSm cspo f al wGtm;vH;k vnf; ajy tcsdefenf;enf;BudKajym½Hk
vnfaezkdYvkdygw,f/ eJY oD;oefY'DZkdif;&EkdifwJhuwf&JU
rMumcif a&mufvmawmh aps;EIef;u 5ç500 usyfuae
r,fh cspo f rl sm;aeYav;rSmvnf; pwmjzpfNy;D wjcm;uwftao;
ukd,fcspf&wJh? wefzkd;xm;&wJh? awG&JU aps;EIef;uawmh 500
jrwfE;dk &wJo h al wGukd trSww f & usyfuaepwmyg/
vufaqmifawGay;&if; om 'Duwfav;awGukd &Ekid w f hJ
,mwJu h rÇmBu;D jzpfatmif ulnD vdyfpmu trSwf 77^3 '*HkNrdKU
"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)
MuygpdkYvm;/ e,f? Akv d &f mñGevYf rf;? zke;f -01-
'Dwpfywf aps;0,fxGuf oefY &EkdifwJhqkdifav;yg/ awmh ]]t&rf;csppf &maumif;wJh tm;vHk;u Hand Made uwf xm;&oludk b,foleJYrS rwlwJh 7304548rSmygvdYk vrf;ñTe&f if;
r,fu@uae ñTe;f csiw f qhJ idk f 'Dqkdifav;u uwfawGeJY uwfav;ygvm;}}vdYk ajymcH&rSm awGcsnf;yJvkdY 'DZkdif;av;awGu uwfav;udkrS ay;csifw,fqkd aysmf&Tifp&m Valentine's Day
av;u Hand Made jyKvkyf ukd,fwefzdk;xm;&wJholawGudk aocsmoavmufyg/ ½kd;&Sif;vSyaeovdk qGJaqmifrI &ifvnf; txl;oD;oefYuwf twGuf qkawmif;ay;vkdufyg
xm;wJh uwfawGcsnf;yJ oD; vufaqmifay;jzpfcJhr,fqkd&if 'Dqidk rf mS &Ekid w
f hJ uwfawG vnf; tjynfhygyJ/ udk,fwefzkd; rSm vdkY&ygao;w,faemf/ w,faemf/
10

Life Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

'lbkdif;a&muf jrefrmrsm; yxrqHk;tBudrf pmaya[majymyGJ usif;yrnf


atmifol& &mrSmrae awmf&mrSmae}acgif; 30 'g&f[rf (6000usyf) jzihf
&efukef? Zefe0g&D - 25 pOfjzihaf [majymMurnfjzpfonf/ 0,f,Nl y;D vma&mufEidk af Mumif;
urÇ m ausmf [d k w ,f B uD ; rsm; a[majymyGJtm; ,lat pDpOfaqmif&u G o
f l vli,fwpfO;D
wnf&Sd&m tm&yfapmfbGm;rsm; tD;EkdifiH 'lbkdif;NrdKUwGifaexkdif uajymonf/
jynfaxmifpk(UAE) 'lbkdif;NrdKU aom jrefrmvli,ftrsm;pkjzihf tqkdyg uEÅm&0óvlrI
ü yxrqHk;tBudrf jrefrmpm zGUJ pnf;xm;onhf uEÅm&0óvl a&SUaqmiftoif;u BuD;rSL;í
aya[majymyGJtm; rwfv 22 rIa&SUaqmiftoif;u OD;aqmif jrefrmEkid if rH S xif&mS ;ausmMf um;
&ufaeYwiG uf si;f yrnfjzpfaMumif; pDpOfjcif;jzpfonf[kod&onf/ aom q&mawmfrsm;tm; zdwf
owif;&&Sdonf/ jrefrmpmaya[majymyGJ Mum;Ny;D Ak'w ¨ &m;yGrJ sm;ukd usi;f y
tqkdygpmaya[majymyGJ jzpfajrmufa&;twGuf pkpak ygif; avh&u dS m ,lattD;Ekid if aH &muf
wGif q&mcspfOD;ndKu ]trsKd; ukefusp&dwfrSm jrefrmusyfaiG jrefrmEkdifiHom;rsm;tcsif;csif;
om;a&;BudK;yrf;MuygwkdYArm} ode;f wpf&m0ef;usiu f ek u
f sco
hJ vlrIa&;udpörsm; tjyeftvSef
acgif;pOfjzihf a[majymrnfjzpf jzihpf maya[majymyGv J ma&muf ulnDEkdif&ef zGJUpnf;xm;aom
NyD;? q&matmfyDus,fu ]aysmf vdyk gu vufrw S w f pfapmifvQif tzGJUjzpfonf[kod&onf/
11

Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011 Life


PSA jrefrmrdom;pku pdef&wem
jrwfaomw&m;jzifU touf&Snfjcif; . . .
bkef;awmfBuD;oifynma&;ausmif;okdh vSL'gef; raumif;rIjyKaomolonf þb0üvnf; ylyefqif;&J&\/ aemifb0üvnf; ylyefqif;&J&\/ igonf ,kwrf m

"r®
aom raumif;rIukd jyKrad csNy[
D k ESv;kH romr,m ylyefqif;&J&\/ xko
d o
l nf tyg,fav;yg;okYd oGm;&onft h cg
&efukef?Zefe0g&D24
omíyifylyefqif;&J&\/ ("r®y'-17)
pifumylEdkifiH qdyfurf;tmPmydkifwGif tvkyfvkyfvsuf&SdMuonfh
PSA jrefrmrdom;pkrS ,ckvtwGuf tvSLaiGtm; &efukefwdkif;
ewfcsr;f om? psmeformywfcsr;f om? edAmÁ efcsr;f omudk rdcifonfvnf; ray;Ekid ?f zcifonfvnf; ray;Ekid ?f
a'oBu;D vSn;f ul;NrKd Ue,f avSavSmt f if; aus;&GmteD;&Sd pde&f wem
aqGrsKd;wdkYonfvnf; ray;Ekdif/ aumif;pGmapmifha&Smufaqmufwnftyfaom pdwfonfomvQif rdbaqGrsKd;
bke;f awmfBu;D oifynma&;ausmif;odYk 7 Day News t,f'w D mtzGrYJ S
xuf ydkvGefí vl? ewf? edAÁmefoHk;wefaomcsrf;omudkay;Ekdif\/ ("r®y'-43)
wpfqifhtvSLaiGusyf 15odef;ay;tyfvSL'gef;cJhonf/
tqdkyg pdef&wem bkef;awmfBuD;oif ynma&;ausmif;onf
awmifZvyfyef;? pE´u;l yef;wkdY\teHYonf tenf;i,frQomjzpf\/ oDv&SdaomolwdkY\ owif;&eHYonf
2003 ckEpS w f iG f pwifxal xmifcjhJ cif;jzpfNy;D vuf&t dS csed w
f iG f oli,f
xl;uJvGefjrwf oljzpfí ewfjynf? jA[®mjynfwkdYüvnf; ysHUESHYBudKifvdIif\/ ("r®y'-56)
wef;rS pwkw¬wef;txdausmif;om; 92 OD;ukd q&m? q&mrig;OD;

jzifh ynmoifMum;ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
tdyrf aysmaf omoltwGuf nwm&Snf\/ c&D;yef;aomoltwGuf ,lZemc&D;onf&Snf\/ olawmfaumif;
ausmif;&Sd q&m? q&mrrsm;\vpmESifhausmif;toHk;p&dwfrsm;
w&m;udk rodukefaom vlrdkufwdkYtwGuf oHo&monf &SnfMum\/ ("r®y'-60)
tm; yHrk eS t
f vSL&Sirf sm;\ tvSLaiGrsm;rS oH;k pGv J su&f o dS nf[k ausmif;
\ OD;aqmifq&mawmft&SifOwå&0Houajymonf/
&nfñTef;-]"r®y'} urÇmhomoejyK oufawmf&Snfq&mawmfBuD; b'´EÅao|dvbd0Ho(1896-1997)

vmwdu Yk kd cyfyg;yg;jc,freI ;f xm; wGif OD;wifat;? OD;aZmf0if;


onf/ (opfxGif;)? OD;cifarmifpef;? OD;
tc½kid ;f vpfjzifh uif;Awfpf rmvmwkdYjzpfMuNyD; usefwpf
ay:wGif a&;qGJxm;aom ESpf avQmufvHk;wGif avhvmrIrsm;
ay_ESpfaycGJt&G,f yef;csDum; jzifo h ifMum;cJoh nf[o k &d onf/
rsm;rSm Ak'b ¨ &k m;&Si?f ay:OD;ouf? 1999 ckEpS w f iG f &efuek o f Ykd
OD;atmifpdk;? OD;buav;? OD;b pa&mufcNhJ y;D umwGe;f qGcJ sipf w d f
*sr;f ? cif0rf;? xl;tdro f if? armif aMumifh wufvmjcif;jzpfum
acsmEG , f ? wG H a w;od e f ; wef ? rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ? jrpfom;
a'gufwma&Smvl;? rat;rd? a': NrKd Ue,f? ulrZJ mwdjzpfonf/ &ef
ar&Sif? ocifatmifqef;? u ukefwGif *sme,f? r*¾Zif;rsm;ü
aemifrif;om;Bu;D ? a,mrif;Bu;D umwGef;ESihf o½kyfazmfyHkrsm;

BuD;us,faomb0 OD;bdk;vdIif? NrdKUrNidrf;? 0kdiftrfbD


ocifwif? *sme,fausmfOD;cspf
armif? vlxkOD;vS? a'gufwm
a&;qGJ&if; &yfwnfvmwm 11
ESpf&SdoGm;NyD[kod&onf/
]]o½kyfazmform;qkdawmh

crf;em;aomyef;csD uG,fvGefNyD; vlawGjzpfwJht


wGuf wcsKUd awGurjrifz;l Muwm
oef;xGef;? yDrkd;eif;? ocifb
aomif;? r[maqG? ode;f azjrif?h
jroef ; wif h ? vl x k a ':trm?
tpHka&;ae&wmyJ/ vufeJY a&;
vdkY&wJh[mqkd b,fae&m wGef;
ydyYk v
Ykd yk w
f ,f/ r*¾Zif;yef;csq D &m
Ouúmudkudk &Srd ,f/ uReaf wmfu u,f&aD u; *sdef;pfvSausmfOD;azarmifwif? qkdwmu tpHka&;wwfrS jzpf
csm;eJY xyfzsuv f u
dk &f if ydak wmif aZmf*s?D rif;ok0Pf? odyaÜH rmif0? wm}}[k oluajymonf/
jycef;twGif; 0ifvkdufonfESihf rrSwfrdawmhbl;jzpfoGm;rSm}}[k OD;nDy?k OD;zk;d pde?f pdeaf A'g? pdeu f yef ; csD e nf ; pepf r sm;t&
jywkdufi,fwpfckodkY a&mufoGm;ouJhodYk cHpm;Mu&onf/ udk0if;udku&Sif;jyonf/ wH;k ? *ED?¨ rmomx&Dqm? OD;oef?Y vnf; tukefvHk;udk a&;qGJjzpf
eH&Hrsm;ay:wGif jrefrmhusufoa&aqmif ,ckyu JG kd prusi;f yrDu yHpk H ocif u d k , f a wmf r d I i f ; paom aeNyD; ukd,fykdif[efvkdif;wpf
emrnfausmfyk*d¾KvftcsKdUu cefYnm;pGm ae&m,lxm;onf/ trsK;d rsK;d ? enf;pepftrsK;d rsK;d pOf;
yk*¾KdvfwkdYjzpfonf/ vkid ;f &&S&d ef BuKd ;pm;a&;qGaJ eqJ
pm;awG;awmwnfxm;cJhonf
]]36 em&D ESpfum;EIef;eJY jzpfonf[kod&onf/
olwt Ydk xJrmS pGeOYf ;D wDxiG f rsK;d csppf w d f jyif;xefvaS om Ekid if H cJh&onf/ [k od&onf/ u,f&aD u;csm;? opf
a&;cJh&w,f/ 38 um;avmuf ]Life Images} yHkwlyef;csD
olawG? tEkynmaw;jyKq&m a&;orm;b0udk teDa&mifjzihf ]]yxrqH;k jyyGjJ zpfwt hJ wGuf xGif;yef;csDESihf tjcm;enf;pepf
u ESpv f twGi;f tNy;D qGw J myg/ jyyG\ J &nf&, G cf surf mS ud0k if;ukd
awG? EkdifiHhacgif;aqmifawG? pm a&;jcpfwifjyonf/ olrsm;xufenf;enf;awmh om rsm;udkyg pOf;pm;cJh&mrS aemuf
Ak'¨yef;csDum;uwif ajcmufv pHjyxm;aom ½k;d vfarmf',frsm;
a&;q&m? orkid ;f ynm&Si?f acwf POP-Art trsKd;tpm;[k &r,fqkdwJhtwåvnf;ygw,f}} qHk;wGif yHkwludk vufjzihfqGJNyD;
avmufMumw,f/ aemufcaH v; udk t"dua&;qGJjywmjzpfNyD;
prf;pmqkd? umwGef;q&mawG? owfrw S Ef idk o
f nfh yHw
k yl ef;csrD sm; [k udk0if;udkuajymonf/ ta&mifoGif;aomenf;jzihfom
a&;qGJjzpfcJhonf[k olu ajym a&mifajymif;&w,f/ AdkvfcsKyf olvdkcsif jzpfcsifonfh yk*d¾KvfwkdY
tqkdawmfawG? yef;csDq&mawG udk uRrf;usifykdifEkdifpGm a&;qGJjy ,ckjyyGu J kd pvkypf Ofu jref
jyonf/ um;vnf; Mumw,f}}[k ud0k if; \b0udk wifpm;&nfreS ;f a&;qGJ
yg0ifonf/ Zmwfrif;om;ESihf ocJo h u l umwGe;f q&m? o½kyf rmvlausmf-100 [lí yef;csD
qkid ;f q&mvnf; yg0ifMuonf/ azmfq&m0if;udkyifjzpfonf/ um; 100 jynfhatmif a&;qGJ ]]ta&mifokwfNyD; Tone udku a&;qGJ&rIudk&Sif;jyonf/ jywmyifjzpfonf[k olYtajym
jycef;0wGif jrif&onfu tEkynmjzwfoef;rI tESpf 20 jcif;jzpfaomfvnf; taMumif; av; enf;enf;cGJvdkufw,f/ yHkwlyef;csDrsm;jyyGJudk ]Life t&od&onf/
Ak'¨yef;csD/ awGUaeus Ak'¨yHk ausmftwGif; olY&JU yxrqHk; trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh 51 um;om o½kyrf eS u f wpfoufv;kH a&;vm Images}[k trnfay;xm;NyD; olrY mS a&;qGpJ &m pHjyyk*K¾d vf
awmfrsm;ESihf uGJjym;aeonf/ yef;csDjyyGJav;udk aooyfpGm jyoEkdifcJhaMumif;od&onf/ xkdY wmqdkawmh ra&;csifawmhbl;/ vGecf o hJ nfo h ;kH ESpcf efu
Y wnf;u awG wpfyHkwpfyifBuD;usefae
wpfzufwGifawmh jrefrmtrsKd; jzihf ,ckv26&ufrS 30&uft aMumifh olpHerlemxm;&aom yef;csDu olvdk udk,fvdka&;ae vkycf sipf w d u f kd taumiftxnf ao;onf/ tcsdefrDjzpfajrmuf
om;acgif;aqmifBuD;\ ocif xd &efuek Nf rKd U? avmuewfyef;csD yk*d¾Kvfrsm;udkom a&G;cs,fjyo MuwmyJav/ ukd,fvkyfEkdifwJh azmf&efBudK;pm;&if; rdwfaqGt atmifjyo&onft h wGuf tm;
atmifqef;udk yHak zmfxm;onf/ jycef;wGif wpfu, kd af wmfjyocJh jzpfcJhonf[kqkdonf/ [mudyk J vkyw f maygh}}[k ud0k if; csKdU\ ulnDrIrsm;ESihf taMumif; rvdktm;r&jzpfae[efvnf;&Sd
qHyifz½kdz&J? wkdufyHktNyJESihf jcif;jzpfonf/ jref r mausmf y k * d ¾ K vf w d Y k \ udkuajymonf/ wku d qf idk í f vkyjf zpfomG ;wmjzpf onf/ ]Life Images}qkdonfh
yg;acsmif tenf;i,fusaeaom o½kyfrSefyHkwlawGESihf uGJ tpwGif yef;csDq&mBuD;ay:OD; jyyGJwGif a&mifpHkyHkwlum; aMumif;od&onf/ acgif;pOfatmufrSm ,ckjyorI
ocif a tmif q ef ; \ aemuf jym;aewmu olyY ef;csjD yyG\ J xl; ouf\yHkudk u,f&Dau;csm; 41 um;udk tc½kid ;f vpfEiS fh a&; yef;csDESihf umwGef;0if;udk ESihf rjynfhpHkao;[k olu,lq
bufwGif tjzLa&mifjzihf jzLpif jcm;csufjzpfonf/ a&;qGJvkduf enf;jzifh a&;qGJxm;wmudkawGU qGx J m;Ny;D cJjcpfyw kH l 10 um;udk rSm 1987-88 wGif rEÅav;yef; onf/
aomtwG i f ; tZÑwå p d w f a e aom yHkwlwpfckcsif;pDrSm ol &onf/ awmh vifuGef;? rif'Jvm;? 0if csyD ef;ykausmif;wGif yef;csyD nm ]]vlwpf&m jynfah tmifxyf
oabmxm;b0udk wifjyxm; wdkY\ b0jzwfoef;rIyHk&dyfudkyg ]]tpu u,f&Dau;csm; pwefcsmcsD? vDuGrf,l? uufp oifMum;cJhNyD; vufOD;q&mrsm; qGJNyD; aemufwpfyGJvkyfr,f}}[k
Ny;D a&SUbufwiG af wmh Murf;wrf; tenf;i,fzrf;qkyfxnfhoGif; awGyJ qGJr,fqkdNyD; pwnfxm; x½kd? armfpDwHk;? um;vfrwfcf? rSm rlvwef;t&G,u f jrifq&m yef;csDESihfumwGef;0if;udku ckdif
cufcJaom? &J0Hhjywfom;aom Ekid cf ahJ om yef;csu D m;awGuakd wGU wm/ 'gayrJh ck qGv J u
kd w
f oh J al wGu a*:bmacsmh? uif*sKHtD? [pfw yef;csDa&Tpdk;[ef? yef;csDausmif; rmpGm oEéd|mefcsavonf/
12

Home Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

2010 ckESpftwGif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;wGif ,mOfwkdufrIaMumifU 175 OD; aoqHk; pm-9? wGufudef;rSm;olrsm; rS


trSefawmh atmif0if;rSm acolr[kwf/ rav;&Sm;wGif
tdjzLvGif
ok;H ESpaf usmo f mG ;a&muf tvkyv f yk u f idk cf zhJ ;l onf/ ,cktBurd rf mS
&efukef? Zefe0g&D - 28 aMu;eef;ESihf,mOfxdef;&JwyfzGJU uscJhonf/ wpfESpfwmumv wGif jzpfymG ;cJah om ,mOfwu
dk rf I
jrefrmEkdifiHokdYjyefvmNyD; 'kwd,wpfacguf jyefoGm;&ef BudK;yrf;
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; pnfyif rSL;½Hk;rSxkwfjyefaompm&if;rsm; twGi;f aoqHk;ol 175OD;ESifh rSm 2010 xufydkrsm;onf/
jcif;jzpf\/ oluJhokdY jynfytawGUtMuHK&Sdolukdyif at*sifpDu
om,me,fedrdwftwGif;wGif t& od&onf/ 'Pf&m&olOD;a& 1ç251OD;&SdcJh ,mOfrawmfwqrIrsm;wGif
tvnftywfAZD mjzihf ykcYd jhJ cif;jzpfNy;D ,ckuo hJ Ydk 'kua© wGUaejcif;
NyD;cJhaomESpftwGif;ü ,mOfr pm&if ; Z,m;rsm;t& onf/ 2009 ckESpfwGif ,mOf qkdifu,fwdkufrIrsm;vnf;yg0if jzpfonf/ jynfytawGUtMuKH v;Hk 0r&Sad om awme,frsm;rS rav;
awmf wqrIaygif; 795 rIjzpfymG ; 2010 jynhfEpS t f wGi;f jzpfymG ;cJh rawmfwqrIaygif; 864rIjzpf &m qkid u
f ,frawmfwqrI ta& oGm;tvkyv f yk v f odk rl sm;ukrd l &efuek &f dS yGpJ m;rsm;? at*sipf t D wk
cJhí 2009 ckESpfxuf 69rI aom ,mOfwdkufrIaMumifh ao yGm;cJhNyD;? aoqHk;ol 206 OD;&SdcJh twGufrSm 44 rIxd&SdcJhaMumif; rsm;ESihf tcsKdUat*sifpDrsm;u aumif;aumif;tokH;csEkdifonf/
avsmhusoGm;cJhonf[k BudK;rJh qH;k olta&twGurf mS vnf; avsmh onf/ xkdYaMumifh 2009 ckESpf od&onf/ rav;&Sm;EdkifiHrSm txl;ojzifh jrefrmEkdifiH\ aus;vuf
a'orsm;rS vli,frsm;oGm;a&muftvkyv f yk u f ikd v f akd om tdyrf uf
Ekid if jH zpfaeonf/ vnfvnf0,f0,fr&Sad om e,frS rav;oGm;
a&T*kHwkdifvrf;qkH ,mOfwkdufrIaMumifU vQyfppfrD;qkdif;ta&mif;qkdif usyfodef; 250ausmfzdk; ysufpD; rnhfholrsm;udkypfrSwfxm;ívnf; vdrfvnfolwdkYu wpfrsKd;NyD;
oef;aX; &m BuKd ;rJah Mu;eef;ESihf ,mOfxed ;f wpfrsK;d r½d;k &atmif vdrv f nfaeqJjzpfonf/ xdaYk Mumifh ,ckv
&efukef? wyfzJGUtm; refae*smOD;atmif ydik ;f twGi;f jynfytvkyt f udik &f mS azGa&;at*sipf rD sm;udk pepf
wus Muyfrwfaejcif;rSm jynfytvkyt f udik &f mS azGa&;avmu
Zefe0g&D-26 at;u Zefe0g&D 24&ufwGif
twGuf rormrIrsm;avsmeh nf;oGm;Ekid í f taumif;jrifaMumif;
a&T*wHk idk rf ;D yGKd iwhf iG f Zefe0g&D 24 pmjzifh wkdifMum;xm;aMumif;
vnf; vkyfief;&SiftcsKdUuajymonf/
&ufu bDtrfum;rS um;av; pD; pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
pdik ;f baomfrmS vnf; atmif0if;uJo h Ykd aiGaMu;rsm;pGmvuf
qifhwkdufNyD; rD;qkdif;ESifh rD;yef; tcif;jzpfymG ;pOf ,mOfarmif;
iif;ukeu f sxm;jcif;r&Sad omfvnf; rav;&Sm;rS ukrP Ü ED iS hf csKyqf dk
rsm; a&mif;onfhqkdiftm; 0if rSm xGufajy;oGm;cJhNyD; Zefe
xm;aom ta<u;pmcsKyaf Mumifh pdwyf al eonf/ oluvnf; ,ck
wkdufcJhjcif;aMumifh tqkdygqkdif 0g&D 25&ufaeYwiG f zrf;qD;&rdNy;D
tajctaeESihf e,fjyef&onfh ta&;twGurf suEf mS ylaeonf/
rSmusyfodef; 250ausmf qkH;½IH;cJh ppfaq;vsuf&Sdonf/ ,mOf
p&dwNf ird ;f wpfvvQif wpfoed ;f &onfh a&TarSmrf t S vkyu f kd ypfí
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ armif;ukd jypfrIyk'fr 338^
rav;&Sm;oGm;&ef BucH rhJ jd cif; twGuv f nf;aemifw&aeonf/
,mOfwu dk rf aI Mumihf vl 10 279^ 202 jzifh ,mOfrpI pf&pJ
odkYaomf EkdifiHjcm;oGm;rnf[k rdwfaqGtm;vkH;udk ajymxm;rdí
OD;rSmvnf; 'Pf&m&&SdcJhonf/ cef;rS qufvufta&;,laqmif rav;&Sm;odo Yk mG ;r&ygu pifumyluo kd mG ;OD;rnf[q k jdk yefonf/
]]C}},mOfvidk ;f BuKd ^ydYk bDtrf[;D &GufaeNyD; aoqkH;ol&Sdvmygu ]]wdusrSoGm;wmaumif;w,f/ uRefawmfvnf;rwdusvdkY
Ekdum;rSm b&dwfydkufaygufNyD; yk'frajymif;vJta&;,lrnfjzpf cHvu dk &f wm/ tvnftywf ADZmeJo Y mG ;r,fq&dk if show money
,mOfav;pD;tm; qifhuJwkduf a&mif;qkdifukdyg 0ifwkdufcJhjcif; ,mOfarmif;ESihf ,mOftm; Oya' aMumif; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ygzdkY? [kduvdyfpmodxm;zdkY ar;EdkifwJhar;cGef;awGudk t*Fvdyfvdk
um plygyg0gvQyfppfrD;qkdif; t jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh tqkdyg t& ta&;,lay;&ef oufqkdif ajymonf/ ajymwwfatmifvyk x f m;zdYk vdyk gw,f}}[kumG vmvrfyal vqdyf
tcsKyfwGif wpfnESifhwpf&ufaecJh&aom tawGUtBuHKrS
olYtjzpfrsKd;rBuHKap&ef pdkif;baomfutBuHjyKonf/
rsufESmzkH;-urÇmvSnfUc&D;onfrsm;ESifUywfoufí xl;jcm;jzpfpOfrsm; ay:aygufvQif owif;ydkh&ef taMumif;Mum; rS rav;&Sm;Ekid if o H Ykd rMumcPoGm;aeol wpfO;D uvnf; t
txufxl;jcm;jzpfpOfrsm; ygu {nfhonftrnf? ywfpfydkY urÇmvSnfhc&D;onf aoqHk;rI? vnf; c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;&Sit
f csKUd vnftywfADZmjzifh oGm;rnfqkdygu show money a':vm
jzpfyGm;cJhvQif 24 em&DtwGif; eHygwf? EkdifiHom;? jzpfyGm;onfh 'Pf&m&&SdrIESifh xl;jcm;jzpfpOf uajymonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHokdY 500 ESifhtxuf,laqmifoGm;&ef? t*Fvdyf (odkY)rav;&Sm;bm
owif;yd&Yk ef [dw k ,fEiS chf &D;oGm; a&m*gjzpfpOftusOf;? c&D;oGm; rsm; jzpfymG ;cJo
h nft
h wGuf xdo k Ydk urÇmvSnchf &D;onf 0ifa&mufrI ompum;ajymwwf&ef? t0wftpm;udk prwfuspGm 0wfqif
ñTeMf um;rIO;D pD;Xmeu Zefe0g&D ukrÜPDtrnf? a&m*g? jzpfyGm; [dkw,fESifh c&D;oGm;ñTefMum;rI rSm 2010 Ekd0ifbmv 'kwd, &efESifh rav;&Sm;EkdifiHa&mufvQif wnf;ckdrnfhvdyfpmrsm;udk
21&ufpGJjzifh [dkw,fESifh c&D; onf&h uf^tcsed f paomtcsuf OD;pD;Xmeu taMumif;Mum;xm; ywfrSpwifí ,aeYtcsdefxd odxm;&efvkdaMumif;ajymonf/
oGm;vkyfief;rsm;odkY taMumif; rsm;udk zkef;ESihfjzpfap? zufpfESihf jcif;jzpfaMumif;vnf; owif;&&Sd jrihwf ufvsu&f o
dS nf/ Zefe0g&D rkd;,Hjynfytvkyftudkif&SmazGa&;at*sifpDrS tkyfcsKyfrI
Mum;xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;vnf; jzpfap rysurf uGuaf y;ydMYk u&ef onf/ v 'kwd,ywfESifh wwd,ywf 'g½du k w f m OD;ausmx f ifausmu f tvnftywfAZD mjzifrh av;&Sm;
txuf y gvk y f i ef ; &S i f r sm;u taMumif;Mum;pmwGif azmfjy tqkdygtaMumif;Mum;pm wkdYwGifvnf; jynfwGif;ü urÇm odkYtvkyfvkyf&ef vkH;0pdwfrul;oifhaMumif;udk atmufyg t
&Sif;jyonf/ xm;onf/ udk [dwk ,fEiS hf c&D;oGm;vkyfief; vSnfhc&D;onftcsKdU aoqHk;rI&Sd wdkif;tMuHjyKajymMum;onf/ ]]vkdifpif&&? r&& Visit ADZmeJY
aoqH;k jcif;? 'Pf&m&jcif; [dw k ,fEiS hf c&D;oGm;vkyif ef; rsm;taejzihf Zefe0g&Daemufq;kH cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ vlvkH;0rydkYoifhbl;/ at*sifpDawGtaeeJY vkH;0vkyfray;Edkifyg
paomxl;jcm;jzpfpOfrsm; jzpfymG ; rsm;taejzih f rarQmf v if h b J ywfwGif &&SdcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; bl;vdkY ajym&ifaumif;w,f}}
qlv, G ef yfv, G tf vkyjf zpfívdrv f nforl sm; aygrsm;vGe;f
onfhtwGufrav;&Sm;oGm; tvkyfvkyfvkdolrsm;rSmw&m;0if
rsufESmzkH;-yJukefonfrsm; aps;rupm;&ef owday; rS vkdifpif& jynfytvkyftudkif &SmazGa&;at*sifpDrsm;ESifhom
qufoG,fvkyfudkifoifhaMumif; tBuHjyKonf/ taMumif;rSm
xktYd jyif Zefe0g&D19&ufü jrefrmEkid if H yJrsK;d pHEk iS fh ESr;f ukeof nfrsm;toif;rS yJuek of nfrsm;udk vmrnfh yJay:&moDü wpfEidk if v
H ;kH &Sd ukepf nf'idk f w&m;0ifat*sifpDrsm;rSm jyóemjzpfvmvQifvnf; xGufajy;
rsm;wGif BuKd a&mif;? BuKd 0,fupd rö sm; aMumifh rvdv k m;tyfonfjh yóemrsm; rjzpfaf y:ap&eftwGuf ukepf nf'idk rf sm;tm;vH;k BuKd a&mif;? BuKd 0,fupd ö ír&bJ ajz&Si;f ay;&aom tmrcHcsu&f í dS [k¤if;u&Si;f jyonf/
&yfrsm;vH;k 0jyKvyk jf cif; r&Sad p&efEiS fh jzpfay:vmygu vdt k yfovdk ta&;,lrrI sm; jyKvyk o
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; aMunmcsux f w k jf yefxm;onf/ okdYaomf vkdifpif&at*sifpDukd,fwkdifu rrSefruefvkyfaom
Zefe0g&D 28 &ufwiG f bk&ifah emifuek pf nf'idk \ f yJaps;EIe;f rsm;rSm rwfyJ RC wpfwef usy7f 40ç000? SQRC wpfwef usyf 830ç000 ESifh jzpf&yftcsKdUvnf;&Sdonf/
yJpif;iHk eD(RC) wpfwefvQif usyf740ç000jzpfonf/ xdaYk Mumifah wme,frrS av;&Sm;oGm;vdo k rl sm;rSm w&m;0if
vkid pf if& at*sipf rD sm;udk tvkyo f rm;½k;H rsm;wGif pkpH rf;Ekid af Mumif;
vnf; OD;ausmfxifausmfu qufvufajymonf/
pm-7? jynfyokdh &mbm qufwkdufwifydkhae& rS Zefe0g&DvtwGif; jynf0ifcGihfADZmtwkjzifhoGm;rdí jynf
awmfjyefcJh&aom tvkyform;rsm;udk qufwkdufppfaq;ae&
vuf&Sd jynfwGif;aps;uGufü &mbmaps;EIef;onf RSS wpfaygifvQif usyf1ç600 0ef;usif? RSS-3 usyf1ç700 ESihf RSS-1 rSm usyf1ç800 onhf &efuek af vqdyrf S wm0ef&o dS rl sm;uvnf; jrefrmtcsi;f csi;f
0ef;usif&Sdonf/ 2010 'DZifbmvu jynfwGif;&mbmaps;onf RSS-1 wpfaygifvQif usyf1ç300 0ef;usifom&Sdonf/ ,if;tcsdefu awme,fro S rl sm;ukd vdrí f rav;&Sm;okyYd aYdk om at*sipf rD sm;\
urÇmah ps;uGuw
f iG f &mbmwpfwefvQif uefa':vm 4ç300 0ef;usio
f m&Sad omfvnf; ,ck tcg 5ç600 a':vmtxd aps;&Sad Mumif;od&onf/ vky&f yfudk a'goxGurf o d nf[k wm0ef&o dS wl pfO;D uajymonf/
&SdorQypönf;rsm;ukdyif xkcGJa&mif;csí rav;&Sm;a&mufvQif
BuD;yGm;rnftxifESihf ZGwfoGm;vkdaeonfh tvkyform;rsm;
pm-2? 'kwd,aewpfpif; awGY jrif&rnfqkdonfrSm vkH;0r[kwfaMumif; jrefrmeu©wfynm&SifwpfOD;qdk rS ukdvnf; u½kPmoufrdonf[k ¤if;uqkdonf/
Mu,fwpfv;Hk \ oufwrf;onf ysr;f rQEpS o
f ef;aygif; 10 rS 20twGi;f wnf&NdS y;D tcsKUd Mu,frsm;qkv
d Qif ESpo
f ef;axmifaygif;rsm;pGm &yfwnf&n
S f 0efaqmifcrsm;,lí jyóemrsm;jzpfaomtcg a&Smifxu G f
MumEkdifMuumeu©wfynm&Sifrsm;u Mu,frsm;onf BuD;rm;aom"mwfaiGUwdrfwkdufrsm;rSwpfqifh jzpfay:vmMuaMumif; tckdiftrm,lq oGm;aomat*sifpDudk rdwfaqGESifh &Jt&m&Sdrsm;\ tBuHay;rI
xm;onf[kod&onf/ t& atmif0if;wpfa,muf owåd&Sd&Sdjzihf trIzGifhxm;onf/
eu©wf 27 vkH;\ 6vkH;ajrmufMu,fBuD; Betelgeuse (tj'Mu,f)taejzifh tu,fíom aygufuJGcJhrnfqkdyguvnf; urÇmajrESifh wGufudef;rSm;NyD; rav;&Sm;jynf0ifcGifhtydwfcH&olpdkif;b
tvif;ESpf 427 'or 5uGma0;onft h wGuf urÇmajrBu;D ESihf vlom;rsm;tay: rnfonfh tusK;d oufa&mufrrI Q rjzpfay:Ekid af Mumif; OD;aZ aomfwpfa,mufuawmh rdom;pk&Sd&modkYjyefvkdvSNyD/ odkYaomf
,smudkuqkdonf/ p&dwfr&Sdawmhí tdrfrSydkYaomvrf;p&dwfudkarQmfaeonf/ /
Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

jrefrmEd kifiHwGif NyD;cJhonfh


2003 ckESpfrSpí tem
ydk;owfaq;aMumifh
BuD;a&m*guif;pifonfh EdkifiH
wpfcktjzpf aMunmEdkifcJhNyDjzpf uJR 36aumif
onf/
temBuD;a&m*gonfvuf
&Sjd refrmEdik if w
H iG f vlwpfaomif;
aoqkH;
0wf&nf
vsifwpfOD;xufavsmhenf;í &efukef? Zefe0g&D- 29
jzpf y G m ;vsuf & S d a eao;ojzif h ydk;owfaq;wpfrsKd;aysmf0ifaeaom a&ESifh toD;
uif;a0;onfh taetxm;wGif t&Gufrsm; pm;aomufrdjcif;aMumifh zm;uefYNrdKUe,f
quf v uf & yf w nf v suf & S d a e twGi;f &Sd &Gmwpf&mG wGif uRrJ sm;aoqk;H oGm;cJah Mumif;
ao;jcif; jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ owif;&&Sdonf/
pkd;&drf&efrvkdawmhayr,fh ,ckvtwGi;f ucsijf ynfe,f zm;uefNY rKd Ue,f&dS
0g&mZGyaf us;&GmwGif awmifol 15OD;\ uJR 36 aumif
raygq
h &efvnf;vkt
d yfonfh &ufjcm;aoqk;H cJo h jzifh zm;uefw Y &d pämefarG;jrLa&;ESihf
ukoa&;0efBu;D XmerS ppfaq;&mul;pufa&m*gaMumifh

temBuD;a&m*g
aoqkH;jcif;r[kwfbJ aq;cwfxm;onfht&mrsm;
rSm rsuEf mS ay:wGif MuufzifuhJ ½HkcHtaMumtrQifav;rsm; rsm; tm; pm;ok;H rdjcif;aMumifjh zpfaMumif; Zefe0g &D 29 &uf
odYk ta&jym;yGijhf cif;jzpfay:jcif; jym;onfht*Fgtpdwftydkif;jzpf xkwf EkdifiHydkifowif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
oD[ jzpfonf/ ojzifh temBuD;a&m*g[kwf? tqkdyga'owGif aexkdifolrsm;onftif;tkdif
tqdyk g vu©Pmonf yHk rSef r[kwfprf;oyf&efcufcJwwf rsm;twGif; aq;cwfíig;&Smjcif;? oD;ESHpdkufcif;rsm;
temBu;D a&m*gonf tm½Hk wwf&m omrefta&jym;a&m*g ta&jym;jyóemwpfcktjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ tm;aygif;owfaq;zse;f jcif;rsm; aqmif&u G af vh&NdS y;D
aMumESifhta&jym;tm; wdkuf rsm;ESifhtrSwfrSm;um ayghqpGm jzpfwwfaomfvnf; temBuD; ]]rsuEf mS ay:qdak wmh olu xkd yk;d owfaq;yg0ifaom toD;tESrH sm;tm; pm;ok;H rd
½du
k w f u
kd cf u
kd af vh&o
dS jzifh tem raerdMu&efvdktyfaMumif; od a&m*g\vu©PmoGijf yifwpfck tm½Hak Mum Nerve Supply rsm; olrsm;wGifvnf; tEÅ&m,f&SdaMumif; od&onf/
Bu;D a&m*gjzpfymG ;ygu ta&jym; &onf/ tjzpfvnf; ay:xGuv f mwwf w,f?rsm;awmhxHkwm rxHkwm 0g&mZGyaf us;&Gm&Su d seu f RJ ?EGm;rsm;tm; umuG,f
wGit f jzLuGuf teDuu G f ESihf t ta&jym;a&m*gESifh tem aMumif; od&onf/ odyfrcGJjcm;Edkifbl;/ tm½HkaMum
aq;xk;d ay;jcif;? aq;wku d jf cif;rsm;jyKvkyfay;cJhjcif;
jcm;aomta&jym;qdkif&m csdKU BuD;a&m*g vu©PmrSm;wwf xdo k rYkd suEf mS ay:wGif ay: awGursm;aeawmh
aMumifh taotaysmufr&Sad wmhaMumif;owif;pm
,Gi;f rIvu©Pmrsm;jzpfay:vm onfh ta&jym;ajymif;vJrw I pfck xGuv f mygu rsuEf mS onf tm pm(14)okdY
rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

awmifwGif;BuD;wGif jzpfyGm;aom 0rf;ysuf? 0rf;avQma&m*gtm; xdef;csKyfEkdif


tdjzLrGef uGuf)rSpwifí Zefe0g&D 21 taomufrSm;&mrS jzpfyGm;jcif; zsef;jcif;? om;owf½Hkrsm; ydwf xyfjzpfwm}}[k a'ocHpkdufysKd; tqkdygNrdKUe,f&Sd &yfuGuf
&efukef? &ufwiG f 0rf;ysu?f 0rf;avQma&m jzpfaMumif;vnf; Ekid if yH idk o
f wif; yifjcif;rsm;ukd jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; a&;ypönf;ta&mif;qkdifrS wm tcsKUd wGif 2010jynfEh pS u
f ,ck
Zefe0g&D - 28 *gjzpfymG ;cJoh nf/ ,if;a&m*gjzpf pmrsm;wGiaf zmfjyxm;onf/ 0rf; awmifwGif;BuD;NrdKUrS e,fcHrsm; 0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/ uJhodkY a&m*gjzpfyGm;cJhzl;onf/
awmifwiG ;f Bu;D NrKd Ue,f&dS &yfuu G f yGm;rIaMumifh awmifwGif;BuD; ysuf? 0rf;avQma&m*gaMumifh uajymonf/ ,if;NrKd Ue,fwiG f ema&;ul xkpd Ofuvnf; a'oqkid &f m tm
tcsKUd wGif ,ckEpS f ESpqf ef;ydik ;f u NrKd Ue,faq;½Hw k iG f trsK;d om; 12 vltaotaysmufr&Scd ahJ Mumif; ]]NyD;cJhwJhESpfuvnf; jzpf nDrvI yk if ef;rsm; vkyaf qmifay; Pmykid rf sm;ESiahf q;buf0efxrf;
jzpfyGm;cJhaom 0rf;ysuf? 0rf; OD;? trsK;d orD;4OD; pkpak ygif; 16OD; jzpfymG ;aom&yfuu G t f csKdUonf w,f/ tckjzpfwJh&yfuGufu aeaom ema&;ulnrD t I oif;rS rsm;? vlraI &;toif;tzGUJ rsm; yl;
avQma&m*gudk xdef;csKyfEkdifcJh aq;½HkokdYwufa&mufukorI cH NrdKU\ qifajczHk;&yfuGufjzpf roefY&Sif;bl;/ tJ'Dh&yfuGuf&JU wm0ef u s 0ef x rf ; wpf O D ; u aygif;yg0ifí a&m*gjzpfyGm;NyD;
aMumif; awmifwGif;BuD;NrdKUe,f ,laMumif; Zefe0g&D 28&ufaeY aomaMumifh oef&Y iS ;f oyf&yfrI aemufrmS ocsKiØ ;f &Swd ,f/ ocsKiØ ;f vnf; ,if;ae&m*gESiyfh wfouf ESpfywfcefYtMumwGif xdef;csKyf
&Sd a'ocHrsm;uajymonf/ xkwf EkdifiHykdifaMu;rHkowif;pm avsmeh nf;aMumif;? a'ocHtmPm &JUaemufrSm trdIufyHkwdkY? om; í vl t aotaysmuf j zpf í EkdifcJhonf/
awmifwGif;BuD;NrdKU&Sd tkef; wGif xkwfjyefaMunmcJhonf/ ykdifrsm;u 0rf;avQma&m*gjzpf owf½w kH &Ydk w
dS ,f/ tckawmh &Si;f ulnD&aomema&;wpfckrS r&Sd
awmopf & yf u G u f ( 550&yf xdo k jYdk zpfymG ;jcif;rSm tpm; yGm;aom &yfuu G t f csKUd wGif aq; vkdufNyD/ cgwkdif;jzpfwJhae&myJ ao;aMumif; ajymonf/
14

Health Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

a';'&JNrdKYe,fwGif aoG;wdk;? ta&jym;ESifh EkdifiHom;rsm; qm;avQmhpm;Mu&ef tar&duefESvHk;ynm&Sifrsm;tzJGY wdkufwGef;


0g&Sifwef? Zefe0g&D - 25
0rf;ysuf? 0rf;avQma&m*gtjzpfrsm; tar&duefEikd if w H iG f aeYpOfqm;
0wf&nf a';'&J? Zefe0g&D-20 pm;oH;k rIEeI ;f onfpm;oH;k &ef owf
zsmykcH ½dik Ef iS hf a';'&JNrKd Ue,frsm;twGi;f &Sd aus;&Gmrsm;ü ae rSwfay;xm;onfh 1500 rDvD*
xkdifolrsm;wGif aoG;wdk;a&m*gjzpfyGm;rI trsm;qkH;awGU& &rfxuf ESpfqydkrsm;aeaMumif;
Ny;D ? a&roefjY cif;aMumifh t"dujzpfymG ;onfh ta&jym;a&m*g ESifh tar&duefEkdifiHom;rsm;
rsm;? 0rf;ysu0f rf;avQma&m*grsm; jzpfymG ;rIvnf;rsm;aMumif; qm;avQmph m;oH;k &ef tar&duef
od&onf/ ESvHk;ynm&Sifrsm;tzGJUu wkduf
]]aoG;wd;k uawmh toufBu;D wJo h al wGtjyif 15? 16 wGef;ajymMum;onf/
ESpaf wGrmS vnf; jzpfwmawGU&w,f/ ta&jym;a&m*gawGu qm;pm;oH;k rI jrifw h ufvm
awmh uav;awGeJY vli,fawGrSm tawGUrsm;NyD; 0rf;ysuf? jcif;aMumifh aoG;wdk;a&m*gjzpf
0rf;avQmuawmh aomufa&cef;wJh tcsdefawGrSmawmh &eftEÅ&m,f&adS Mumif;ESihf tar
tjzpfrsm;w,f}}[k aus;&Gmrsm;wGif vku d v f aH q;ukay;ae
&duefEdkifiHom; 90 &mckdifEIef;
onfhtzGJUrS a'gufwmarmifarmifrif;Ekdifuajymonf/
tqkyd g jrpf0uRe;f ay:a'ocHtrsm;pkonf aomufo;Hk onf wpfcsdefr[kwfwpfcsdef
a&tm; a&uefrsm;jzifh odak vSmifxm;Ny;D a&cef;ajcmufonfh aoG;wd;k a&m*gjzpf&ef tvm;t 1200 rDv*D &rftxd avQmch sEidk f vQiyf if odomaomuse;f rma&; tar&d u ef E S v H k ; ynm&S i f r sm;
tcsed w f iG f 0rf;ysu?f 0rf;avQma&m*grsm; jzpfymG ;rIrsm;jym;í vm&Sad eaMumif; tar&duefEv S ;kH ygu tar&duefonf ESpfpOf tusKd;tjrwfrsm;&&SdNyD; a&m*g tzGJUrS xkwfjyefonfhvrf;ñTef
jrpfa&ESihf a&csKd;MuonfhtwGuf ta&jym;a&m*g jzpfyGm; tpnf;t½k;H Ouú|a'gufwm&JUzf ESvHk;a&m*gaMumifh ukefusaiG jzpf y G m ;onf h t wG u f uk e f u s tBuHay;csufwGif azmfjyxm;
rI rsm;jym;jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ qufuu kd ajymMum;onf/ aoG; uefa':vm 24bDvD,H ouf rnfh p&dwu f kd avQmch sEidk af Mumif; onf/ —Ref: UPI
xdu k o hJ Ykd vSnv hf nfaq;uko&mwGif vlem xuf0uf wdk;a&m*grSwpfqifh avjzwf omrnfjzpfaMumif; rMumao;
cefrY mS aoG;wd;k a&m*ga0'em&Sirf sm;jzpfaMumif;vnf; od& jcif;? ESv;kH a&m*gESihf ausmufuyf rDujyKvyk cf o
hJ nfh avhvmrIwpf
onf/ ]]&Gmwpf&Gmudk vlem 70? 80avmufawmh&Sdw,f/ a&m*grsm;qufvufjzpfyGm;Ekdif &yfu azmfjycJhonf[k od&
tao;pm;cJpG w d rf aI wGukd 'DrmS yJ vkyaf y;Ny;D tBu;D pm;cJpG w
d rf I aMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajym onf/
awGudkawmh oufqkdif&maq;½kHawGudk vJTajymif;ay;yg Mum;onf/ wpfaeYvQif qm;pm;oHk;rI
w,f}}[k tqdkygq&m0efuajymonf/ qm;pm;oH;k rIukd wpfaeYvQif udk 400 rDvD*&rf avQmhcsEkdif

pm-13? pkd;&drf&efrvkdawmUayr,fU rayghq&efvnf;vkdtyfonfU temBuD;a&m*g rS


enf;enf;yg;yg;tuGufuav; ta&jym;jyóemay:wdkif;wGif temBu;D a&m*g qufvuf tm; 90 &mcdik Ef eI ;f wm;qD;Edik Nf yD
u xHkcsifrSxHkrSm tJ'Dtcgus vnf; tpkd;&drfrvGefMu&ef vdk jzpfymG ;aeao;ojzifh ayghqír jzpfaMumif; od&onf/okdYaomf
awmh ruGJrjym;eJYa&moGm;Edkif tyfaMumif; od&onf/ aeoifhbJ *½kjyK&efvdktyfae aq;ukorItm; NyD;qHk;onft
w,f}}[ka'gufwmvif;xufu ¤if;tjyif temBu;D a&m*g ao;Ny;D temBu;D a&m*gonf vl xdcH,l&rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
ajymonf/ onf tm½HkaMumESifh ta&jym; aerI tqift h wef;edru hf sorl sm; onf/aq;ukorIMumcsdefonf
tvm;wl tjcm;rSm;Edkif tm; t"duxm;wdu k cf ukd w f wf ESiwhf pfu, kd af &oef&Y iS ;f rI tm; vnf;a&m*g tEkt&ift h ay:rl
aom ta&jym;jyóemaemuf onfha&m*gwpfckjzpfojzifh t enf;olrsm;wGif trsm;tjym; wnfí ajcmufvrS wpfESpft
wpfckrSm Vitiligo [kac:onfh csKd Uolrsm;onf tm½Hak MumESit hf jzpfay:wwfaMumif; od&onf/ xdMumjrifhwwfaMumif; od&
c½koif;ESifh temBuD;a&m*g\ a&jym; ESpcf pk vH;k twdu k cf &H avh bufwD;&D;,m; ykd;wpfrsdK; onf/
vu©Pm rSm;,Gif;EdkifaMumif; &Sdaomfvnf; tcsdKUrSmrl ta& aMumifh jzpfyGm;wwfonfh t ]]ywf0ef;usifrSmawGY&wJh
vnf;od&onf/ jym;tm; wdkufckdufjcif;r&SdbJ emBuD;a&m*gonf avxkxJrS temBuD;a&m*gonfawGqdk&if
xdkYtjyif ta&jym;ay: tm½Hak Mumudo k mwduk cf u kd wf wf wpfqifhvnf; ul;pufEdkifouJh aq;ukNyD;NyDqdk&if rul;pufEdkif
wGijf zpfymG ;avh&o dS nfh teDuu G f ojzifh ta&jym;wGif odomrIr&Sd odYk xdawGrY rI v S nf; ul;pufEikd f awmhygbl; 'gaMumifh cGjJ cm;quf
rsm;? arG;&mygtrSwt f om;rsm;? aMumif; od&onf/ aMumif; od&onf/odkYaomf ul; qHp&mvnf; rvdkawmhygbl;
tcefrY oifch sed w f iG f jzpfymG ;avh&dS tm½HkaMumudkom wdkuf pufcH&olwdkif;wGifvnf; tem a&m*g&Jht&SdefaMumifh aumuf
onfh tylavmifuGufrsm;?ae ckdufcH&olrsm;onfvnf; tm½Hk BuD ; a&m*gjzpf y G m ;jcif ; r[k w f auG;aewmawGawmh usefwm
avmifuGufrsm;?"mwkypönf; yg aMumqdkif&m a&m*grsm;ESifh rSm; aMumif; od&onf/ aygh}}[k a'gufwmvif;xufu
0ifonfh t&m0x¬K odrYk [kwf t ,Gi;f Edik af Mumif; od&onf/qD;csKd ]]a&m*gjzpf z d k Y q d k w mu ajymonf/
&nfrsm;ESihf xdawGUrdojzift h a& a&m*gaMumifh tm½HkaMumcsdKU awmh taMumif;tcsut f vuf ud, k w f iG ;f odYk temBu;D a&m
jym;ay:wGit f uGurf sm;jzpfomG ; ,Gi;f olrsm;onfvnf; rSm;wwf awGtrsm;Bu;D aygif;pHrk S jzpfwm *gydk;ul;pufcH&yguvnf; a&m
jcif;ponfrsm;ESifhvnf; rSm;Edkif MuaMumif; od&onf/ yg ckcHtm;vnf;usaer,f? xd *gjzpfyGm;&ef ESpfcsDMumjrifhwwf
onf[kod&onf/ ]]qD;csdKaMumifh tm½HkaMum awGUrIvnf;Mumr,f? ydk;ta& NyD ; at;aomtajctaeud k
tvm;wl ayG;uGurf sm;?t ysufpD;oGm;wJholawGvnf; t twGuv f nf;rsm;r,f tJ't D cg BuKd uEf pS o f ufavh&adS Mumif; od&
a&jym;ay:wGif xlxJaom t emBu;D a&m*geJrY mS ;wwfw,f wl usrSjzpfwmyg}} [k a'gufwm onf/
vTmjyifrsm;wufvmjcif;? Pso- awmhrwlb;l aygh uRr;f usiw f o
hJ l vif;xufuajymonf/ temBuD;a&m*gonf ul;
riasis uJo h aYkd om ta&jym;a&m eYJaocsmjy&ifawmhuGJjym;rSm tu,f í jzpf y G m ;cJ h y gu pufc&H aomfvnf; ukoaysmuf
*grsm;? ta&jym;av;bufem aygh}} [k a'gufwmvif;xufu vnf;tvGeftrif;pdk;&drf&ef r uif;Edik o f nfh a&m*gjzpfonft h
trsdK;tpm; DLE ESifhrSm;wwf ajymonf/ vdktyfbJ eD;pyf&m usef;rma&; jyif aq;0g;rsm;vnf; tvG,f
jcif; ponft h a&jym;a&m*grsm; temBu;D a&m*gonf uif; Xmersm;wGif aq;ppfrIcH,lum wultcrJh&&SdEdkifojzifh apm
ESihf temBu;D a&m*grsm; rSm;,Gi;f a0;oGm;Nyq D akd omfvnf; ,ckt MTD aq;aygif;ukx;kH jzifu h ok pD;pGmod&SdukoMu&ef vdktyfNyD;
wwfMuonf[ h k a'gufwmvif; csdeftxdyif qufvufjzpfyGm; rIcH,lEdkifNyD; tqdkyg ukxHk;tm; a&m*gyd;k ul;pufrrI S umuG,&f ef
xufuajymonf/ aerIrsm;&Sdaeao;aMumif; od& vnf; usef;rma&;Xmersm;ü twGuv f nf; ud, k cf t
H m;jrifah e
xdkYaMumifh ta&jym;wGif onf/okdYaomf ta&twGufrSm tcrJu h o k rIc, H El ikd af Mumif; od ap&efvdktyfaMumif;ESihf wpf
jzpfay:wwfonfh a&m*grsm; rl vlO;D a& wpfaomif;vQif wpf &onf/ udk,fa&oefY&Sif;a&;tm; *½kjyK
onf temBu;D a&m*gESihf qifwl OD;atmufjzpfymG ;EIe;f om&Sad wmh MTD aq;aygif;ukxHk; &efvdktyfaMumif; ynm&Sifrsm;
½dk;rSm;pGm&SdEdkifojzifh rdrdwGif t ojzifh tvGefenf;yg;onfh t jzifu h ok rIc, H al eolwpfO;D onf u tBuHjyKajymMum;onf/
a&jym;azmufjyefrIwpfpHkwpfck aetxm;wGi&f adS eaMumif; od& aq;aomufNyD; wpfywfcefYt
&Sdyguayghqí raeoifhbJ onf/ MumwGif a&m*gydk;ul;pufEdkifrI
Vol.9,
Vol.9, No.45
No.29February
October 73,,2010
2011

awmifjrifhokomef0ef;usifajruGufrsm; 0,f,l&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolrsm;vm rkH&GmNrdKYe,ftwGif; wefzkd;enf;


pdkif;omatmif
rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D- 28
pum;tif;ESifh wHcGefwdkiftMum;vrf;azmufvkyfaepOf/
tqdkygvrf;opfteD;0ef;usif&Sd ajruGufrsm;rSm
tmpDwkdufrsm; pdwf0ifpm;olrsm;vm
rEÅav;awmifjrihfokomeftm; a&mif;aumif;vmonf/ "mwfykH-pdkif;omatmif rsKd;rif;OD;
tr&yl&NrdKUe,f awmiftif;? rkH&Gm? Zefe0g&D- 26
ajrmuf t if ; a'ood k Y 2011? rk&H mG NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f uGeu f &pfbavmuftw k rf sm;jzifw Y nfaqmuf
ESpfqef;ydkif;wGif ajymif;a&TU aom wefzdk;enf; eHuyftmpDwdkufrsm;tm; uefx½kdufpepfjzifY
rnfh owif;aMumifh rEÅav; wnfaqmufvsu&f &dS m a'ocHrsm;\ pdw0f ifpm;rIu&kd &Sad eaMumif;
NrdKU&Sd ajryJGpm;rsm;ESifhpD;yGm;a&; owif;&&Sdonf/
vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;u awmifjriho f k ]]'DaeYacwfrSm opfom;aps;uvnf; wuf? 0g;aps;uvnf;
omefteD;&Sd v,fajruGufrsm; wufawmhysOfaxmiftdrfyJaqmufaqmuf? uyfrkd;uyfum tdrf
tm; usyfodef; 50 rS usyfodef;
aumif;aumif;aqmuf&if tenf;qk;H usyo f ed ;f ESpqf ,f? ok;H q,f
100 txd ay;0,faeaMumif;
avmufawmhuek w f ,f/ tckbv d yfajrbavmuftw k af wGeYJ wnf
ajryJGpm;wpfOD;jzpfol OD;0if;
az (ck d i f a &T 0 g)u ajymMum; aqmufxm;wJh eHuyfwkdufawGu tenf;qHk; usyf 17 odef;u
onf/ aqmufr,fqkdNyD; owif;awG wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u tck]]awmif tEÅ&m,fwm;qD;a&;twGuf qkid f aeodef; 50 0ef;usifavmufqkd&if eHuyftm&fpDwdkufaumif;
]]rEÅav;NrdKUrSm pD;yGm;a&; xGufaew,f/ 2011 ESpfqef; jriho
f ok mefab; v,fuu G af wG? xGufcGifh? aps;a&mif;cGifh&SdrSmr aumif;&awmh rD;cHwkdufawGaqmufMuwmaygh/ tdrf&m pepfu
orm;awGu ajr&if;eSD;jr§KyfESHrI ydkif;rSm ajryJGpm;awG v,fajr &wemykH wuúodkvft0if wH [kwfygbl;/ aemifta0;ajy; ae wdkufwmpepfudk wefzkd;enf;enf;eJYaeEkdifatmif aqmufay;
u tusK;d tjrwfrsm;aeawmh * {uudk usyfodef; 50 ay;&mu wm;jzLeJY wHceG w f idk wf wH m;Mum; vrf;rBu;D ab;rSmajraps;uwef r,fq&dk if b,forl qkw d u dk ef w YJ meJY aecsiMf uwmaygh}} [k rk&H mG NrKd U?
&efajrbk;d bGm;ydik af jrawGomru tckawmifjrihfokomefeJY eD;wJh uv,fuGufawGudk ajryJGpm; awmhrEÅav;olrEÅav;om;ajr anmifyifaZmuf&yfuGufaexdkifolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
v,fajrawGudkyg t&JpGefYNyD; ae&mqkd&if usyfodef; 100 awG? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifawG yJpG m;awGu um;vrf;ab;qk&d if tqdyk gwdu k af qmufenf;udk jrefrmEdik if t H if*sief , D mtoif;
0,faeMuw,f/ awmifjrihf ok txd ay;NyD;0,faeMuwmyg}} u ud, k w hf uG u
f ed ;f ud,
k thf awG; ajraps;wufr,fqkdwJhtjrifeJY ESifhxkdif;EkdifiHtif*sifeD,mtoif;wkdY yl;aygif;okawoejyK xm;
omefae&mrSm NrdKUawmfpnfyif [k xyfrHajymjyonf/ eJYudk 0,faeMuwmyg/ ta0; 0,faeMuwmyg}}[k ol\tjrif aomInterlocking Blocks csw d q f ufueG u f &pfbavmufw;Hk rsm;
u pD;yGm;a&;Zkefwpfck wnf rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifrS ajy; vrf;rBuD;ab;rSm ,mOf udkajymonf/ ESiw hf nfaqmufjcif;jzpfonf/ tvsm;ay 30 ? teH ay 20 t&G,Ef iS hf
tvsm;ay50? teHay 20 wpfxyfwkdufrsm;udktaqmufrsm;
o&ufuif;ESifU wrm&GufcsOfaps;udk aejynfawmfa'ocHrsm; tHUMo& aMumif;vnf; a'ocHrsm;uajymonf/
]]yef;&efvuform;caqmufvyk af &;ypön;f awGuek u f sp&dwf
xl;oefY aejynfawmf? Zefe0g&D- 25 tygt0if usyf 17 ode;f uae usyo f ed ;f 250 txd ukeu f syg w,f/
aejynfawmfpm;zdak qmifopfo;D 0vHaps;uGuw f iG f o&ufo;D tEkEiS hf tcsOwf nfxm;aomwrm&Gujf yKwrf sm; aps;EIe;f rsm;udak 'ocHtcsKd UtHMh oae trsm;pkuawmh usyfodef; 50 0ef;usifeJY aqmuf&wmydkrsm;NyD;
aMumif; owif;&&So d nf/ avmufpmvk;H t&G,Ef iS hf tenf;i,fBu;D aom o&ufo;D tEkrsm;rSm wpfv;Hk vQiu f syf 100 cefjY zifah ps;uGu0f ifaeNy;D tcsOf wdkufwpfvkH;udk wpfvcefYeJYtNyD;wnfaqmufEkdifygw,f/ wef
wnfxm;aom wrm&Gujf yKwrf sm;rSmvnf; wpfq,fom;vQif 800 usyEf eI ;f jzift h a&mif;t0,fjzpfaeaMumif; aeYpOfaps;0,fxu G af vh&adS om xrif;
zk;d enf;tm&fpw D u kd rf mS tylxed ;f pepf? tat;xde;f pepf? rD;cHrsuEf mS
qkdif&SifwpfOD;uvnf; ajymMum;onf/
]]tHyh g&JU&Si/f Mum;zl;ygbl;/ o&ufuif;wpfv;Hk 100 usy?f wrm&Gucf sOu f wpfyó
d m 8ç000 usyw f /hJ em;Mum;rSm;w,fxifvYkd ESpcf gok;H cgawmif Muuf? rD;cHow H cH g;awG xnho f iG ;f wnfaqmufxm;Ny;D rk&H mG NrKd Ue,f
jyefar;rdw,f}} [k txufygxrif;qkdif&Sifu ¤if;\tawGUtBuHKudkajymMum;onf/ o&ufoD;tEkrsm;udk 0ef;usifaus;vufa'orsm;rS &SmazG twGi;f rSm 2010 ckEpS Mf o*kwv f rS paqmufcw hJ m 6 vwm umvt
0,f,&l &SNd y;D wrm&Guu f rkd w l yfuek ;f ESihf &rnf;oif;a'orsm;rS 0,f,&l &Sad Mumif;aps;uGurf S pkpH rf;od&&dS onf/ aejynfawmfov Ydk ma&muftajccsvyk f wGi;f rSm wefz;dk enf;tmpDe&H u H yfwpfxyfwu dk f 10 vk;H Ny;D pD;oGm;Ny/D
udik af om pD;yGm;a&;orm;wpfO;D url ]]a'ocHtajccHvw l ef;pm;awGuawmh tHMh orSmyJ/ wu,fawmhoyd rf qef;ygbl;/ uGm[rIawGBu;D rm;vm&if aemufxyfwu dk Ef pS vf ;Hk vufcw H nfaqmufaeygw,f}}[k wefz;dk
'Dvykd J jzpfvmrSmyJ/ t&ifwek ;f u tvum;&wJo h pfo;D 0vHawGawmif 'DaeYaps;uGu0f ifaeMuw,fav}}[k ¤if;\tjrifuakd jymonf/ orydik ;f &moD enf;tm&fpDeHuyfwdkufrsm;tm; uefx½dkufpepfjzifhwnfaqmuf
Owk&&SNd y;D oD;ESrH sK;d pkpH u
dk yf sK;d jzpfxeG ;f aom aejynfawmfa'owGif a*:zDxyk ?f yef;a*:zD? rkev f mOESit hf jcm;[if;oD;[if;&Gupf u kd f awmiforl sm;rSmrl vsuf&Sdaom tif*sifeD,mOD;rsKd;rif;atmifu ajymonf/
arQmfrSef;xm;onfh tusKd;tjrwfr&&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/

tjrefvrf;rBuD;ay:wGif ukefum;tcsdKU cdk;armif; tjrefvrf;rBuD;wGif wdwfwqdwfarmif;eSifaeaom


ukefum;ESpfpD;/
udk awGU&ygw,f/ 'Dvckd ;dk armif;
awmh rrd&ifawmh xm;ayghav/
a&mufa&muf ta&;,loifhyg
w,f}}[k uGeu f &pftjrefvrf;r
ausmfaZ,s wdwfwqdwf armif;ESifrIrsm;&Sd olwdkYtwGuf *dwfaMu;vrf; wGif armif;ESifol ,mOfarmif;
aejynfawmf? Zefe0g&D- 26 aeaMumif; od&onf/ aMu;awG? NrKd U0ifaMu;awG pwm wpfOD;u ajymqkdonf/
rEÅav;-aejynfawmf-&efukef ]]uGeu f &pftjrefvrf;r qdk awG oufomovdk? tcsdefukef ]]uReaf wmfwYkd *dwrf mS awmh
ta0;ajy;tjref uGeu f &pfvrf; wmuukefwifum;awGarmif; vnf;oufomwmaygh/ rdvkduf uReaf wmfwYkd *dwb
f ufuae'Dvkd
ray:üvrf;ydkif;tcsKdUwGif uGef ESicf iG rhf &Syd gbl;qkw
d hJ Mum;xJuek f &ifawmhvnf; wpfrsKd;ayghAsm/ ukefwifum;awG txGufrcH
u&pftjrefvrf;ay: armif;ESif wifum;orm;wcsKdUu ( Toll 'grsK;d awGawmh rvkyo f ifyh gbl;/ ovdk t0ifvnf;rcHygbl;/
cGifhr&Sdaom ukefwifum;tcsKdU Gate)wpfckeJY wpfckMum;xJu wm0ef&SdolawGtaeeJYvnf; 'D
ESihf (Toll Gate)rsm;ESpcf t
k Mum; vrf;ydik ;f awGrmS ck;d armif;aewm vdkrsKd;awGudk t&zrf;NyD; xdxd pm(18) odkY
16

Regional Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

&wemyHkplygpifwmodkY om;?ig;ukefaps;wef;rsm; pwifajymif;a&TYawmhrnf &wemykHplygpifwm\ ykHpHi,f/

nDnDaZmf &eftwGuf pDpOfaeaMumif;ESihf ¤if;pifwmESihfyvmZmwGif zGihfvSpf


rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D - 27 a&mif;csMurnfh qkid cf ef;&Sirf sm;uvnf; rdrw
d q Ydk idk cf ef;rsm;udk rGr;f rHjyif
&wemyH, k m,Daps;&Sd om;? ig;ukeaf ps;wef;udk azazmf0g&Dv 7 &uf qifaeNyDjzpfaMumif; &wemyHk,m,Daps;rS aps;onfrsm;ESifh wnf
wGiwf nfaqmufNy;D pD;oGm;NyjD zpfonfh &wemyHpk yl gpifwm ajratmuf aqmufa&;vkyfief;rS wm0ef&Sdol\ajymjycsuft& od&Sd&onf/
xyfoYdk pwifajymif;a&TUa&mif;csciG jhf yKawmhrnf[k owif;&&So d nf/ &wemyHkaps;opfBuD;jzpfonfh &wemyHkplygpifwmESihf 'kdif;rGef;
]]uReaf wmfwu Ykd kd NrKd Uawmfpnfyif&UJ vrf;ñTecf sutf & vkywf myg/ yvmZmwGif rD;ab;vHNk cKH apa&;twGuf a&*gvefig;aomif;qHh ajr
aps;BuD;wpfckvHk;zGihfzkdYuawmh &uftwdtusrajymEkdifao;ygbl;}} atmufuefEpS u f efEiS fh a&vDwmoH;k axmifqo hH nfh pwD;wkid u f D 73vH;k
[k pDruH ed ;f refae*smOD;pde0f if;ajymonf/ &wemyH, k m,Daps;&St
d jcm; wnfaqmufwyfqifxm;NyD;? wpfckvQif aywpf&mausmf&Snfonfh
vlo;kH ukef a&mif;csaomqkid cf ef;rsm;udrk l azazmf0g&Dvukeyf idk ;f wGif ta&;ay:rD;Nid§rf;owfEkdifaomykdufrsm; (Firehousereel) wpf&m
pwifajymif;a&TUa&mif;csciG jfh yK&ef pDpOfaeaMumif;vnf; ¤if;yk*K¾d vu f ausmfwyfqifxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
qufajymonf/ xdkYtjyif pifwmywfywfvnfwGifvnf; rD;owfikwfudk;wyf
&wemyHak ps;Bu;D onf 2008 ckEpS f azazmf0g&Dv 25&ufwiG f rD; qifxm;aMumif;? a&&&S&d efajcmufvufr tcsi;f &Sd t0Dpw d iG ;f wpfwiG ;f
avmifuRr;f cJNh y;D ,if;ae&mwGif &wemyHpk yl gpifwmESifh 'kid ;f rGe;f yvm ESifh &Spfvufrtcsif;&Sd t0DpdwGif;wpfwGif;ESihfwl;xm;aMumif; pDrH
ZmwkdYwnfaqmufcJh&m rMumrDtcsdefwGif pwifzGihfvSpfa&mif;csEkdif udef;refae*smOD;pdef0if;u ajymonf/

&ckdifjynfe,fwGif MuufiSufwkyfauG;
jzpfyGm;aeaomfvnf; aejynfawmfwGif
Muufaps; tenf;i,fwuf
ndKndK0if; Muufrsm; t0ifenf;NyD;
aejynfawmf? Zefe0g&D-28 t0,fvu kd í
f a'oMuufaumif
&ckid jf ynfe,fwiG f MuufiuS w f yk f vkud af ps;rSm qufvufjrihw f uf
auG;a&m*gusa&mufaeaomf &ef tajctae&Sad Mumif; Muuf
vnf; aejynfawmf om;ig;aps; arG;jrLolwpfOD;u oHk;oyfajym
uGufwGif Muufaps;rSmwpfyd onf/
óm 3ç300 usyfrS Zefe0g&Dv ]]&ckid jfynfe,fbufrmS Muuf
wwd,ywfwiG f wpfyó d m usyf iSufwkyfauG;a&m*gawG jzpf
wpf&mcefYwufoGm;aMumif; od aew,fvMYkd um;awmh Muufaps;
&onf/ awGusr,fxifwm ydkawmif
]]aejynfawmf om;ig;aps; wufaew,f/ Muufaps;awG
uGuu f kd a&qif;? awmifi?l at wuf a wmh tck q k d t&if u
vmeJY wjcm;a'oawGu Muuf avmuf rjrwfb;l / wcsKUd 'kid af wG
awG t0ifenf;vkdY a'oMuuf qkd oHk;axmifhig;&musyftxd
aumifvkdufaps;awG wufoGm; awmifa&mif;Muw,f}}[k Muuf
wmyg/ MuufawG&Sm;awmh NcH om;a&mif;olwpfO;D uajymonf/
zrf;aps;uvnf; wufw,f/ 'g Muuf t aumif v k d u f a ps;rsm;
aMumifh Muufaps;awGwufomG ; wufaeaomfvnf; tom;aps;
wmyg}}[k &mZmEkdifMuuf'kdifrS rSm usyfajcmufaxmif0ef;usif
aps;onfu ajymonf/ om&SdaMumif; od&onf/

jrefatmifwGif ESif;rkd;rsm;&Gm
jrefatmifpdk;jrihf ESif;uJGcsdeftxd apmifhqkdif;cJh&
jrefatmif? Zefe0g&D- 26 onf/
jrefatmifNrdKUwGif Zefe0g&D 11 tqkyd gaeYu jrefatmifNrKd U
&ufwGif ESif;rdk;rsm; tcsdefMum üESi;f rsm;usqif;rI\ ESi;f pwif
jrifhpGm&GmoGef;cJhonf/ uGJcsdefrSm eHeuf 9;30 em&Djzpf
ESif;rkd;&GmrIonf eHeufig; NyD;rS 9;55 em&DtcsdefrSaeyGifh
em&Drwkid rf jD zpfcNhJ y;D 5 em&Dausmf cJo
h nf/odaYk omf xdt k csed wf iG u
f u
kd f
vmonfEiS hf ESi;f a&rsm;onf rk;d 1000 ausmfus,faom {&m
&Gmovdk tdrt f rk;d rsm;ay:okYd us 0wDjrpfta&SUbufurf;tm; r
vmonfudkawGU&onf/ eHeuf jrifawGU&atmifjrpfxw J iG v
f nf;
6 em&Dausmfvmaomtcg ESif; ESif;rdk;usaecJhonf/ eHeuf 10
xkyrkd sm;vmNy;D vrf;rsm;a&&TcJ NhJ y;D em&DausmfrS pwifjrifcJh&NyD;rS
armfawmfum;rsm;ESihf qkid u f ,f oJou J uGJ jGJ rifuiG ;f udk eHeuf 10
rsm; rD;zGifhumowdxm;xdef; em&DccGJ geD;rS awGUcJ&h onf/ xkd okYd
armif;&onftxdjzpfcJhonf/ jrefatmifNrdKUe,füBuHKawmifh
xdok Ykd ESi;f rk;d usaepOf jrefatmif BuHKcJESif;xkyrmPBuD;rm;pGm
\ ta&SUbufurf;ESit hf aemuf usNyD; ESif;rkd;&GmoGef;rI rjzpfrD
bufurf;ul;vl;oGm;vmaeaom wpf&ufu aeYv,fyikd ;f rS nae
{&m0wDjrpfjzwfu;l wdaYk vS? puf apmif;txd 3-4 Burd f &GmoGe;f cJh
avS armfawmfrsm; urf;rjrif aom aqmif;rkd;(rkd;a&csdefokn
jzpfcJhMuNyD; oGm;vmrIrsm; MuefY 'or 70 vufr&Sd) &GmoGef;cJh
MumoGm;cJu h mESi;f rk;d pJNy;D aeyGihf aMumif; od&onf/
17

Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011 Regional


rEÅav;wGif pufokH;qDtwiftcsvkyfief;rsm;udk pepfwuspdppfrnf aejynfawmfwGif a&Tta&mif;t0,f ykHrSef&Sd
xl;oefY
OD;vGif qDwifa&,mOfrsm; urf; pnfyif? a&aMumif;OD;pD;Xmersm; 'krefae*smwpfOD;u]]pufokH;qD aejynfawmf? Zefe0g&D- 26
rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D- 27 em;wGif BuHKovdk qkdufuyfNyD; odYk qufo, G nf E§d iId ;f rIr&Sb
d J rdrd twiftcsqyd u f rf;ae&m owf aejynfawmf aps;uGuw f iG f a&Taps;tenf;i,f jyefwufvmaomf
rEÅav;NrKd U? qdyu
f rf;om,mvS um;rsm;ay:okdY qDwifaeMuí wdkYtpDtpOfjzifh twiftcsjyK rSwfay;zdkYudk ,ckvqef;ydkif;u vnf; ta&mif;t0,frsm; jzpfay:aeqJ&SdaMumif; aejynfawmf
ya&;aumfrwDrS yk*¾vdu puf qdyfurf;½IyfaxG;rIjzpfaponfh vkyfaeMuwmyg}} [k ¤if;uqkd tpnf;ta0;vkyyf gw,f/ tck a&Taps;uGufrS od&Sd&onf/
ok;H qDa&mif;0,fa&;ukrP Ü rD sm; tjyif rD;ab;tEÅ&m,fvnf; onf/,ckvuf&u dS rf;em;vrf;r trsm;pkutwiftcsjyKvyk af e 2011 ESpful;NyD;uwnf;u tusbufrsm;cJhNyD; rNidrfrouf
\ qDwifoabFmrsm; pufokH; &SdEkdifaomaMumifh pepfwus Bu;D wpfavsmufü uJRpeG ;f ? r&rf; Muwmu tr&yl&NrdKUe,f? a&T jzpfcahJ oma&Taps;EIe;f rSm ,aeYwiG f wpfusyo f m;vQif usyf 2ç000
qDtwiftcsqyd u f rf;ae&mudk ae&mowfrw S Nf y;D pDpOf&jcif;jzpf NcH? a*:0def? acsmqdyfurf;rsm; Muuf,ufaus;&Gm teD;rSmyg/ cefjY yefvnfjrifw h ufvmcJah omfvnf; aps;uGut f wGi;f ta&mif;t
pepfwusowfrw S af y;Ny;D ,if; aMumif;¤if;uajymonf/ ]]aumf wGif yk*¾vdu pufokH;qDwif twiftcs qdyfurf;ae&mudk 0,ftajctaerSmrl ykHrSefjzpfay:aeqJjzpfaMumif; aejynfawmf
ae&mü qDtwiftcsvkyfief; rwDu ppfaq;rIt& urf;em; oabFmwJGrsm; twiftcs rjyK aumfrwDtzJGUu twnfjyKr ysOf;rem;NrdKU&Sd a&Tvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;uajymonf/
rsm; aqmif & G u f a y;rnf j zpf vrf;wpfavsmufwGif yk*¾vdu vkyf&ef wm;jrpfxm;NyD; qdyf owfrSwf&ao;ygbl;/ ajymae ]]'DaeY 2000 usyw f ufw,f/ 632ç000 uae 634ç000 usyf
aMumif; aumfrwDtzJUG wGiyf g yg qDwifukrÜPDrsm;rS qDwifqdyf urf;e,fajrtwGif; usL;ausmf MuwmawGuawmh jrif;rlbuf jzpfomG ;w,f/ 'g'DEpS x f rJ mS odoo d momwufcw hJ myJ/ 'gayrJh t
0ifonfrh EÅav;NrKd Uawmfpnfyif 14 ckawGU&ygw,f/ pufokH;qD aexkdifolrsm;udk &Sif;vif;xm; rSm owfrSwfay;r,fvdkYawmh a&mif;t0,fvnf;jzpfaeygw,f}}[k ¤if;u ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpf
om,ma&;aumfrwDrS wm0ef&dS twiftcsjyKvkyfaeolrsm;u aMumif; od&onf/ ajymaeMuygw,f}}[kajymMum; onf/ ,ckvyxrywftwGif;u 643ç000 usyf&SdcJhaom 15
olwpfOD;uajymonf/ pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme? NrdKUawmf pufokH;qDta&mif;qkdifrS onf/ yJ&nfa&Taygufaps;onf wjznf;jznf;tusbufa&mufvmcJ&h mrS
,aeYwiG f ,if;aps;EIe;f xufusyw f pfaomif;cefeY nf;yg;aom tajc
qifqmrJhoDcsif;acG? EkdifiHjcm;Zmwfvrf;wJGESifhw&m;acGrsm;tm; taewGif wnfNidrfaejcif;jzpfonf/
wpfydkifwpfEkdif0,fvkdtm;om&Sdaom aejynfawmfwGif a&T
a&mif;csaerIudk zrf;qD;ta&;,l a&mif;0,frt I ajctaerSmaygufaps;ESihf t"duroufqidk b
cHrsm;0ifaiGay:csed Ef iS o hf m t"duoufqidk af Mumif;vnf; a&Taps;
f J a'o
zdk;ausmfjrifh vrf;yifpnfaus;vufaps;wGifa&mif;csaeaom OD;odef;jrihfOD;\ uGufrS avhvmod&Sd&onf/
yJcl;? Zefe0g&D- 26 AD'D,dkjzefYcsda&;(ta&mif;qkdif) tm; 0ifa&mufppfaq;&m w&m;
jzefYcsdcGifh? iSm;&rf;cGifh? jyocGifh? cGifhjyKcsufvkdifpifr&SdbJ qifqmrJh r0ifaom qifqmrJu h m&mtdak u? Ekid if jH cm;Zmwfvrf;wJEG iS hf w&m; "mwfykH- a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

um&mtkad u? Ekid if jH cm;Zmwfvrf;wJEG iS hf w&m;acGrsm;tm; tcaMu; wdyfacGrsm;udk odrf;qnf;&rdcJhonf/


aiGjzifh a&mif;csaerItm; yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; yJcl;OómNrdKUopf yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBu;D AD', D t kd ajccHtzJUG Ouú| OD;wifp;kd u w&m;
yifpnfaps;wGif ,ckv 14 &ufu zrf;qD;ta&;,lcahJ Mumif; od& vkjd yKvyk Nf y;D wkid Mf um;&m yJc;l NrKd UtrSwf (3)&JwyfzUGJ pcef;rS qifqmrJh
onf/ um&mtkad u? Ekid if jH cm;Zmwfvrf;wJEG iS fh w&m;acGrsm;tm; a&mif;cs
jzpfpOfrmS yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBu;D AD', D v
kd yk if ef; pdppfBu;D Muyfa&; aeolO;D ode;f jrihOf ;D tm; (y)35^2011 jzif½h yk jf rifoMH um;ESihf AD', D kd
aumfrwD\ cGifhjyKcsufjzifh yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; AD'D,dktajccHtzJGU Oya' yk'fr-32(c)t& trIzGifhta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/
Ouú|ESihf trIaqmifrsm;? trSwf (3)&JwyfzUGJ pcef;rS 'k&t J yk o
f ed ;f qifqmrJh um&mtkad u? Ekid if jH cm;Zmwfvrf;wJEG iS hf w&m;acG
jrihEf iS fh &JwyfzUGJ 0ifrsm;? OómNrKd Uopf(7)&yfuu G ?f &yfuu G af t;csr;f rsm;tm;a&mif;csaeol OD;ode;f jrihOf ;D \ AD', D kd jzefcY sad &;ta&mif;
om,ma&;ESifhzHGUNzdK;a&;aumifpDOuú|ESifh tzJGU0ifrsm;yg0ifaom qkid rf 'S AD 'D t
D csyaf & 1ç860? ADp'D t D csyaf & 755? pkpak ygif; 2ç615 csyf
tzJUG onf Zefe0g&D 14 &ufu OómNrKd Uopf 7 &yfuu G f ordeAf &rf; odrf;qnf;&rdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

rEåav;NrdKYwGif qkdifu,fjzifU tvpfokwfrIrsm;jzpfyGm;vsuf&Sd 8D&drkefwdkif;aMumifUysufpD;oGm;onfU qm;uGif;rsm;


pdkif;omatmif jyefvnfxlaxmif&ef v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;bPfrS aiGxkwfacs;
rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D- 27 EkEkaEG
rEÅav;NrKd UwGif qkid uf ,frsm;aygrsm;rIaMumifh 'kp½du k o f rm;rsm;onf qkid u f ,fut kd ok;H jyKí trsK;d orD; ausmufjzL? Zefe0g&D- 26
rsm;xHrSqJGBudK;jzwfjcif;? ydkufqHtdwfvk,ljcif;? vufudkifzkef;vk,ljcif;rsm;jzpfay:vsuf&Sdojzifh &ckdifjynfe,fwGif aevSef;qm;trsm;tjym; xkwfvkyfonfhae&ma'owpfckjzpfonfh ausmufjzLNrdKU
qkid u f ,fp;D oltrsK;d orD;rsm;taejzifh rdrt d eD;wGit f aMumif;rJu h yfp;D vmaom qkid u f ,fp;D tvpf e,fqm;awmifolrsm;okdY v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;bPfrS acs;aiGrsm;xkwfacs;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
okwform;rsm;udkowdxm;&efvkdaMumif; rEÅav;c½dkif&JwyfzJGUrSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/ qm;wpfyó d mvQif ig;usyEf eI ;f jzifh xkwaf cs;jcif;jzpfNy;D tenf;qk;H wpfO;D vQif usyEf pS o f ed ;f rS trsm;
Zefe0g&D 16 &ufn 9 em &Dcefu Y rEÅav;r[matmifajrNrKd Ue,f? r[mEG,pf nf&yfuu G af e trsK;d qkH; usyf 10 odef;txdxkwfacs;ay;aMumif; od&onf/
orD;i,fwpfOD;onf 69vrf;twkdif; awmifrSajrmufodkY qkdifu,farmif;vmpOf trsKd;om; &ckid jf ynfe,fqm;uGi;f rsm;rSm wpf{uvQif qm;ydómcsed t f xGuEf eI ;f ydóm 7ç000 rS 11ç000 ydóm
wpfO;D u ¤if;vG,x f m;aom ydu k q
f tH w d tf m;vk,x l u G af jy;oGm;onf/ ¤if;u ]]cg;ydu k Ef u
dI ?f cg;ydu
k f xdxu G &f EdS idk af Mumif;ajymonf/ &ckid jf ynfe,fwiG f atmufwb kd mv 22 &ufu wku d cf wfomG ;cJoh nfh *D&d
EdIuf}}[k atmf[pfvkduf&m 69 vrf;ESifh 41 vrf;axmifhta&mufwGif cg;ydkufEdIuf\ qkdifu,frSm rkew f idk ;f aMumifh ausmufjzL? ajryk?H aygufawmNrKd Ue,frsm;wGif qm;uGi;f rsm;ysupf ;D cJ&h aMumif; od&onf/
qkid uf ,fcsi;f csw
d rf vd uJ spOf ywf0ef;usi&f v dS rl sm;ESihf vSnu fh if;&JwyfzUGJ 0ifrsm;\ zrf;qD;jcif;udk cHchJ v,f,mpdu k yf sK;d a&;bPfrS qm;awmiforl sm;okYd xkwaf cs;olaygif;rSm 104 OD;cef&Y cdS NhJ yjD zpfaMumif;vnf;
&onf/ vk,o l cl g;yku
d Ef u
Id rf mS aZmfEidk x
f eG ;f (c)Edik Bf u;D 28 ESp?f ika&T0gvrf; csr;f jrompnfNrKd Ue,fjzpf od&onf/
Ny;D e,fajrcHtrSwf 9 &Jpcef;rS (y)26^2011 jypfrq I idk &f m Oya'yk'rf 382 t& ta&;,laqmif&u G f &ckid jf ynfe,frq S m;aps;rSm 2009 ckEpS u f tjrihq f ;Hk &&Scd NhJ y;D wpfyó d m 200 usyrf S 500 usyt f xd
xm;onf/ &&Scd MhJ uNy;D 2010 jynfEh pS w f iG f qm;wpfyó d m 40 usy0f ef;usio f m&Scd ahJ Mumif; od&onf/ qm;xkwv f yk rf I
p&dwfrSm wpfydóm 20 usyf0ef;usifom&SdaMumif; od&onf/
18

Regional Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

tmqD,HukefwefcsdefowfrSwfNyD;aemufydkif; ukefpnfo,f,lydkYaqmifc tajymif;tvJ&Sdvm pm (42) tmqD,H


c&D;oGm;jyyJGwGif
rsKd;rif;OD; NrKd UwGi;f ukepf nfawGo,fyaYkd e&
rkH&Gm? Zefe0g&D- 26 w,f/ukefpnfo,f,lydkYaqmif jrefrmudk
jynfwiG ;f vrf;? wHwm;rsm; ysuf cawGvnf; 0efaqmifrt I vdu
k f
pD;rIavsmYenf;apa&;twGuf wefzdk;wufvmwJhtwGuf ukef
EkdifiHwum c&D;oGm;
ukew f if,mOfrsm;tm; tmqD,H wefqmcawGvnf;wd;k awmif;cJY vkyfief;rsm;
vrf;wHwm;owfrw S pf cH sed pf ñ
H eT ;f &w,f}}[kr&Hk mG NrKd Uukew f if,mOf
ESifhtnD wifaqmif&ef ouf armif;toif; *dwfwm0ef&Sdol txl;pdw0f ifpm;cJ[U q
k kd rS
qdik &f muZefe0g&Dv 8 &ufwiG f wpfOD;u ajymonf/
xkwjfyefaMunmvdu k of nfh aemuf ]]ukew f if,mOfawG owfrw S f xdkYaMumifh 2009-10 c&D;
ydkif; ukefpnfo,f,ltajymif; ukefwefcsdeftwdkif; owfrSwf oGm;&moDrSpí urÇmvSnhfc&D;
tvJtenf;i,f&adS Mumif; rk&H mG ajy;qGcJ w YJ aYJ emufyikd ;f bdvyfajr oGm;rsm;jyefvnf0ifa&mufvm
NrdKU ukefwif,mOfrsm;rS ,mOf wpftdwf 5ç500 uae 5ç800 cJhNyD;2010jynfhESpfwGif &efukef
armif;rsm;u ajymMum;onf/ txdwufoGm;w,f/ xkH;um; avqdyfrS0ifa&mufaom c&D;
]]'DEpS Zf efe0g&Dv 7 &ufu tm awGvnf;o,f,cl awGwufomG ; onf OD;a&rSm 14 ESpw f mumv
qD,HpHcsdeftrDarmfawmf,mOf w,f/aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief; wGif pHcsed o f pfwifEidk cf uhJ m vuf
ukew f efcsed o f wfrw S af qG;aEG;yGJ okH;ypönf;awGvnf; ukefwef &Sd tajctaexd{nhfonf0if
rSmukepf nf o,f,yl aYkd qmifru I kd qmcwufvmvdYk aps;tajymif; a&mufrI jrihfwufaeonf/
uefYowfvkdufwmyg/ ,mOfeJY tvJawmY&Sdw,f}}[krkH&Gma'o tqkdyg c&D;oGm;jyyJGtm;
ukeftygt0if 12 bD;um;udk cH tdrf&maqmufvkyfa&;tif Zefe0g&D 15 &ufrS 21 &uft
25 wef? 10bD;um;udk 21wef? *sifeD,mwpfOD;u ajymonf/ aps;uGurf mS vnf; [if;oD;[if; cH0g&ihfukefonfyJGpm; wpfOD;u um;utckEpS pf ;D xGuaf e&awmh xdusi;f ycJNh y;D jrefrmEkid if rH S av
6bD; um;udk 21 wefowfrSwf ]]aumufyJoD;ESHawG rkH&Gmuae &Guu f ek pf rd ;f wpfyo
d m 43 usy?f ajymonf/ ukefydkYwJhtcsdefawGrSm um;vkH aMumif;vkdif;rsm; c&D;oGm;vkyf
vdkufwmyg/rkH&GmNrdKUwGif; vrf; &efuek yf &Ykd if t&ifwek ;f u wpfyd 45 usyf0ef;usifu 'DvxJrSm ]]ukew f efcsed af wGavQmhvdkuf avmufrrI &Sad o;bl;/ wefqmc ief;&Sifrsm;? [dkw,fvkyfief;&Sif
rBuD;awGa&m vrf;oG,fawGyg óm 33 usyef YJ yd&Yk wm/ 'Dvt ukepf rd ;f wpfyó d m wefaqmifc awmh vrf;awGysufpD;rI ouf awG wnfNidrfoGm;ayr,fhum; rsm;ESihf jrefrmEkid if H c&D;oGm;vkyf
12wefEiS Yf txuf,mOfawG0if wGif; aumufyJoD;ESHwpfydóm usyf 110 txdwufomG ;w,f/ omw,f/ ,mOfawGvnf; ysuf ydik ef YJ ukeof nftMum; wefqmc ief;&Sifrsm;toif; (UMTA),
MMC, MHA wdkYrS yl;aygif;í
a&mufoGm;vmarmif;ESifrIudk usyf 100 EIef;txd aps;wuf wefqmcawG aps;wufawmh pD;rI oufomw,f/ ukefwef ndE§ iId ;f ajy;qJaG e&w,f}}[k rk&H mG
uefo Y wfvu kd w f t
hJ wGuNf rKd UwGi;f oGm;ayr,fu h ek w
f ifum;awGu pm;aomufukefawGvnf; aps; csdefawG avQmhvkdufwJhtwGuf NrdKUcH,mOfarmif;wpfOD;uajym [k d w ,f E S i f h c&D ; oG m ;vma&;
acgufwu kd ek w f if,mOfawGerYJ &Hk mG vdkoavmufr&Sdbl;/ ukefpdrf; wufomG ;wmaygh}}[k rk&H mG a'o t&ifuek u f m;Bu;D wpfp;D wifwhJ Mum;onf/ vkyif ef;0efBu;D Xmejycef; tjzpf
jyocJhonf/
vmrnfEh pS wf iG f tmqD,H
oefvsiftxl;"r®obif ax&0g'w&m;yGJ usif;yrnf c&D;oGm;jyyJGtm; Zefe0g&D 13
&ufrS 15 &uf txd tif'kdeD;
&efukef? Zef0g&D-25 &Sm;Ekid if H Manado NrKd UwGif usi;f y
&efuek af wmifyikd ;f c½dik ?f oefvsiNf rKd U&Sd r[mtwkvo'¨r&® o H oD moemhArd mefawmfBu;D wGif e0rtBurd f oefvsit f xl;"r®obifax&0g'w&m;yGu J kd azazmf0g&D v 8 &ufrS 11&uf &efpDpOfxm;aMumif;od&onf/
txd usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ azazmf0g&D 8 &ufwiG f &efuek Af 'k w ¨ uúov kd f tusKd ;awmfaqmifcsKyaf &Tn0gq&mawmf t&Siyf nmoD[? azazmf0g&D 9 &ufwiG f Edik if aH wmf
oHCr[mem,utzGUJ OuúX? Aef;armfq&mawmfa'gufwmb'´Eu Å rk m&mbd0oH ? azazmf0g&D 10 &ufwiG f &efuek Af 'k w
¨ uúovkd wf zJG uftusKd ;awmfaqmif? a&Tn0gt&Siaf wZmeE´?
azazmf0g&D 11 &ufwGif tjynfjynfqdkif&max&0g'wuúodkvf? ygarmu©csKyfa'gufwmb'´EÅeE´rmvmbd0HowdkYu w&m;awmfrsm;a[mMum;rnfjzpfonf/ pm (15)
w&m;yGJrsm;udk npOf 7 em&D 30 rdepfwGif pwifrnfjzpfNyD; tvwf&Gm*dwfopf? xm;rvHk? uGrf;NcHukef;? bk&m;ukef;? atmifcsrf;om 1? jroD&dausmif;ab;? AdkvfcsKyf&Gm0?
xef;ESpyf ifausmif;vrf;? pmwdu k x f yd ?f urf;em;aps;av;? eHUomuke;f ? b,ufaus;&Gm? ppfyifuiG ;f aus;&Gm? at;opöm&yfuu G w f wYkd iG f um;tBuKd tydx
tjrefvrf;rBuD;ay:wGif
Yk m;&Srd nf[o
k &d onf/ w&m;yGJ
twGuf vSL'gef;vdkolrsm;onf omoemhAdrmefawmfBuD;&Sd "r®obifjzpfajrmufa&;tzGJUodkY vSL'gef;EdkifMuaMumif; od&onf/ ukefum;tcsdKY
rkH&GmtrSwf(3) tajccHynm txufwef;ausmif; tmp&d,ylaZmfyJGusif;yrnf cdk;armif; rS
rkH&Gm? Zefe0g&D- 27 vrf;jzwfawGrSm tJ'Dvkd
rkH&GmNrdKU AkdvfcsKyfvrf;ay:wGifwnf&Sdaom trSwf(3)tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif; ausmif;om;? ckd;0ifvmwJhum;awGrd&ifvnf;
ausmif;ola[mif;rsm;\ (11)Budrfajrmuf tmp&d,ylaZmfyJGtm; azazmf0g&Dv 5 &uf? eHeuf 10 em&D uRefawmfwdkYbufu ukefwif
tcsed w f iG f tqkyd gausmif;cef;rwGif usi;f yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ tqdyk gtcrf;tem;odYk &yfa0; um;q&mudk b,fvrkd S ta&;r
&yfe;D rS uefawmhcq H &mBu;D q&mrBu;D rsm;ESihf ausmif;om;? ausmif;ola[mif;rsm;tm;vk;H wufa&mufMu ,lbJ oufqidk &f m,mOfxed ;f udyk J
yg&efzdwfMum;xm;NyD;? jrwfq&mrsm;tm; ylaZmf&eftvSLaiGESifhypönf;rsm;vSL'gef;vdkygu ausmif;tkyf ac:NyD;tyf&w,f/ uRefawmf
q&mBu;D (t.x.u 3? rk&H mG )zke;f 071-21176? ukq d ef;0if;rk;d (KSM rdwLå )zke;f -071-24131? OD;ae0if; wdkYtaeeJYu bmrSta&;,lvkdY
(aZmwduaq;vdyf) zkef;-071-21525 odkY qufoG,fvSL'gef;Ekdifonf/ r&bl;av}} [k aejynfawmf
205 rkdif *dwfwm0efcHu ajym
Mum;onf/
ta0;ajy;tjrefueG u f &pf
vrf;rsm;wGif ukefwifum;rsm;
wufarmif;ESicf iG rhf &S[d k qkad omf
vnf; wefcsdefrrsm;aom ykyf
vG,fokd;vG,fysufpD;vG,faom
yef;o,fum;rsm;? opfoD;ukef
pnfum;rsm;udkpdppfNyD; armif;
ESifcGifhjyKcJhvQiftcsKdUaom ukef
um;orm;rsm;? ukefpnfydkif&Sif
twGuaf &m ok;H pJo G rl sm;yg ydrk t
kd
qifajyEkdifaMumif; um;q&m
wpfOD;uvnf; qufvufajym
Mum;onf/
19
20

Regional Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

jrpfBuD;em;aumvdyf ausmif;om; PHOTO NEWS


ausmif;ola[mif;rsm;
tmp&d,ylaZmfyJGusif;yrnf
&efukef? Zefe0g&D- 29
1974 rS 1976 ckEpS t f xd jrpfBu;D em;aumvdyf
wGif ynmoif,lcJhaom ar*smpkHausmif;om;?
ausmif;olrsm;u jrwfq&mylaZmfyt GJ m; usi;f y
&efpDpOfvsuf&Sdonf/
tmp&d,ylaZmfyJGudk 2011 ckESpftwGif;
rEÅav;NrdKUwGif usif;y&efpDpOfaeonf/
]]olwaYkd wG[m tckq&dk if touf 50 txuf
&SMd uNy;D 1974 ckEpS w f ek ;f u jrpfBu;D em;aumvdyf
rS pwifwufa&mufcJholawGjzpfw,f/ 1976
ckEpS xf wd ufa&mufcMhJ uwm? tckyrGJ mS 1974 ckEpS f
uyxrESpw f ufwo hJ al wG? 1975 ckEpS rf mS yxr
ESpw f ufco hJ al wGtm;vk;H udk zdwMf um;Ny;D vkyrf ,f}}
[k tmp&d,ylaZmfyJGjzpfajrmufatmif aqmif
&GufaeolwpfOD;u ajymonf/
OD;vSjrifh(09-5022889)? OD;wifarmif
csKd(09-5018356)? OD;rsKd;jrifh(09-5049101)? 2011ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 'kwd,ywftwGif;u anmifOD;-ykyÜg;um;vrf;rteD;wGifEkdifiHjcm;om;{nhfonfrsm;u
a':cif0if;(09-5187838)wkEYd iS fh qufo, G íf jrefrmh½dk;&m"avhjzpfaom EGm;jzifhqkHqDBudwfonfhvkyfief;ü vufawGU0ifa&mufvkyfukdifaeonfudk
tmp&d,ylaZmfyt GJ aMumif; qufo, G pf pHk rf;ar; jrifawGU&pOf/ ,if;uJhokdY jrefrmh"avhp½dkufrsm;udk vufawGU o½kyfjyí EdkifiHjcm;c&D;onfrsm;udkqJGaqmifjcif;rSm
jref;Ekdifygonf/ xda&mufrI&SdNyD; c&D;oGm;trsm;pkpdwf0ifpm;aMumif; od&onf/ owif;ESifh"mwfykH- udkouf(rkH&Gm)
Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011
ynma&;owif;wkdrsm;

SP Jain Center of Management ynmoifqkavQmufxm;Ekdif rdom;pkpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rS EkdifiHwumtqifU


oD[ ukrÜPDzJGYpnf;rIykHpHodkh taMumif;a[majymrnf
&efukef?Zefe0g&D-29
ESppf Of&mEIe;f jynfyh nmoifqrk S &efukef? Zefe0g&D- 27
pí ESpfq,fhig;&mcdkifEIef;ynm ]]rdom;pkpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rS EkdifiHwumtqifh ukrÜPDzJGU
oifqt k xday;tyfvsu&f o dS nfh pnf;rIykHpHokdY}} acgif;pOfjzifh a[majymyJGudk azazmf0g&Dv 5
S.P. Jain Center of Manage- &ufaeYv,f 2em&DrpS wifí vrf;rawmfNrKd Ue,f? rif;&Jausmpf mG
ment rS,ckESpfwGif urÇmvHk; vrf;&Sd UMFCCI ½kH;csKyfwGif jyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf/ a[majym
qdkif&m pD;yGm;a&;ESifh pDrHcefYcGJrI G iG f MHR oifwef;ausmif;rS OD;at;ausmu
yJw f aqG;aEG;ajym
bGUJ BuKd Global Bachelor of Busi- Mum;rnfjzpfNyD; pdwf0ifpm;olrsm; wufa&mufavhvmEkdif
ness Administration(GBBA) aMumif;od&onf/
ynmoifqktm; ,ckESpfrSpí
ay;tyf o G m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ;
NAdwdefynma&;ESifU JELTS
od&onf/ pmar;yJGtaMumif; a[majymrnf
tqdyk g ynmoifqt k wGuf &efukef? Zefe0g&D- 28
vdktyfonfht&nftcsif;rsm; NAdwdefynma&;ESifh IELTS pmar;yJGtaMumif;ynma&;a[m
rSm IELTS 6.0 &&S&d rnfjzpfonf/ ajymyJu
G kd azazmf0g&Dv 19 &uf? eHeuf 10 em&DrS pwifí ukef
xdkYtjyif tjcm;t&nftcsif; onfBu;D rsm; [kwd ,fü jyKvyk rf nf[k NAw d o
d Qaumifp(D jrefrm)
rsm;jzpfonfh GCE A’ Level odrYk rSod&onf/ ¤if;ynma&;a[majymyJGtwGuf vlOD;a& 150
[kwf IB(International Bacca- vif;ap&ef avhusix hf m;&ef vdk vsuf&Sdonfh urÇmvHk;qdkif&m onf/ owfrSwfxm;NyD; wufa&mufavhvmvdkolrsm;taejzifh
laureate Diploma) odkYr[kwf tyfaMumif; od&onf/ pD;yGm;a&;ESifh pDrHcefYcGJrIr[mbGJY xdkYtjyif txufwef;ESifh BudKwifpm&if;ay;oGif;&ef vdktyfaMumif;od&onf/
wuúov kd yf xrESpaf tmifjrif& ynmoifqktwGuf t"d Global Master of Business wuúodkvfbGJUBudKumvrsm;wGif
rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ uay;tyfrnfh txl;jyKbmom Administration tm;vnf; p
txufyg t&nftcsif; &yf r sm;rS m Marketing ES i f h wifavQmufxm;Edik Nf yjD zpfonf/
xl;cReo f nfh ynmoifrw
&Sd&rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
S wf rf;
EkdifiHwumynma&;a[majymyJGusif;yrnf
rsm;tjyif S.P.J rSppfaq;onfh Finance bmom&yfrsm;jzpfNyD; tqdkyg GMBA twGuf bGBYJ uKd twef;twGuf oif &efukef? Zefe0g&D- 25
ÓPf&nfppfaq;jcif; pmar;yGJ ynmoifqk&&Sdygu wpfESpfpm vdktyfonfht&nftcsif;rsm; wef;pwifrnfhumvrSm ,ck pifumyl? xkid ;f ? NAw
d ed Ef idk if &H dS ausmif;rsm;vma&mufjyornfh
wGifvnf; &rSwf 70 &mcdkifEIef; ausmif;vc tar&duefa':vm rSm GMAT &rSwf 650 &&S&d rnf ESpftwGuf pufwifbmvwGif ynma&;jyyJu G kd azazmf0g&Dv 9 &ufwiG f yghc½f KGd i&f ,f[w dk ,f
&&Sd&rnfjzpfaMumif; od& 12000 \ 25 &mcdkifEIef;rS 50? jzpfNyD; rdrdavQmufxm;vdkonfh wpfBudrfom vufcHrnfjzpfNyD; wGif usif;yrnf[kod&onf/ ¤if;ynma&;jyyJGtm; eHeuf 9
onf/ xdt Yk jyif w,fvzD ek ;f jzifh 70 ESifh 100 &mcdkifEIef;txd&&Sd t"dubmom&yfESifh qufpyf r[mbGUJ twef;twGuf wpfEpS f em&DrS aeYv,f 2 em&Dxd jyKvyk rf nfjzpfNy;D ausmif;om;rsm;ESihf
tifwmAsL;jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaom EdkifaMumif; od&onf/ onfh vkyfief;tawGYtBuHK oHk; vQiEf pS Bf urd v
f ufcrH nfjzpfaMumif; rdbrsm;wufa&mufavhvmEkdifonf/
aMumifh t*Fvdyfvdk tajym&Sif; tvm;wl E S p f p Of a y;tyf ESpf&Sd&ef vdktyfaMumif; od& od&onf/

jyifopf,Ofaus;rIXmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;ESifh awGUqkHjcif;


aevif;xGef; jyifopfEidk if rH mS pmoGm; oif wpfESpfwuf? bDwl;pmar;yJG
,ckEpS yf ikd ;f twGuf jrefrm ausmif;om;rsm; jynfyEkid if rH sm;wGif oGm;a&mufynmoif,&l ef pdw0f ifpm;rI jrifw
h ufaevsu&f dS onf/ jynfwGi;f ü wJhol ta&twGufu enf; ajzNyD ; wuú o d k v f w uf v d k Y &
EkdifiHjcm;bmompum; avhvmoif,lrIonfvnf; wkd;yGm;aeonf/ jyifopf bmompum;avhvmoif,lvdkolrsm;ESifh jyifopfynmoif w,f/ tckavmavmq,frSm w,f/ 'grSr[kwf 'DrSmyJ bDwl;
tcGifhtvrf;taMumif; od&Sdvdkolrsm;twGuf jyifopf,Ofaus;rIXmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;ESifh awGU qkHar;jref;cJhonf/ ausmif;om;av;a,mufavmuf pmar;yJGajzNyD; wuúodkvfoGm;
jyif o pf b mompum; &Sdygw,f/ wuúokdvfausmif;om;eJY q,f xm;ygw,f/ jyifyukrÜPD0ef oGm;zdkYtwGuf ulnDaewm&Sd wufvdkY&w,f/
oifwef;zGifhvSpfxm;rIudk odyg oifwef;aMu;taeeJY b,f wef;atmifxm;wJholawG rsm; xrf;awG rygygbl;/ jrefrmjynf w,f/ wpfEpS uf akd v;ig;a,muf ynmoif p &d w f b,f
&ap/ vdkowfrSwfxm;ygvJ/ w,f/ tckawmh tvkyfvkyfae udk jyifopfc&D;oGm;awGvmwJh avmufygyJ/ ausmif;om;awG avmufavmuf &SdygovJ/
yxrESpu f ae yOörESpf t oifwef;aMu;u wpfv wJ h ol a wG t wuf r sm;vmyg tcg wcsKUd u aiGvLS oGm;w,f/ vdktyfwJh pm&Gufpmwrf;? ukef ynma&;pepfu tpdk;&
xd&Sdygw,f/ 10 vwef;awG udk tar&duefa':vm 15 yg/ w,f/ oifwef;om;trsm;pku uRefrwdkYqDrSm aiGaMu;rwwf usp&dw?f oGm;vd&Yk wJh wuúov kd f wuúodkvfawGrdkY t&rf;aps;
jzpfygw,f/ wpfESpfudk okH;Budrf wpfEpS af usmif;0ifaMu;eJY pmtkyf ok H ; ES p f a vmuf w uf M uw,f / Ekdifbl;qdkNyD; avQmufvTmwif awGudk uRefrwdkYu tBuHÓPf ouf o mw,f / jyóemu
twef;opfzGifhygw,f/ Zlvkdif? zdk;twGufu tar&duefa': tife*f st D ?kd {nfv
h rf;nTe?f jyifopf xm;wJo h al wGxuJ oifah wmfwhJ ay;ygw,f/ Oa&myEkdifiHjzpfwJhtwGuf ae
atmufwb kd meJY Zefe0g&DawGrmS vm 15 a':vmyg/ pum;ajymwJh ½kH;awGeJY c&D;oGm; uav;udk ynmoifqak y;vku d f jref r mausmif ; om;awG xkdifpm;aomufp&dwfu jrifh
yg/ oifwef;awGu ½k;H csed v f wG f vuf & S d o if w ef ; om;OD ; vkyfief;awGrSm 0ifvkyfMuyg w,f/ avmavmq,f t J v d k b,fvykd pHk rH sK;d eJY oGm;a&mufavh w,f/ ausmif;vcu wpfEpS v f ;Hk
atmif BudK;pm;xm;ygw,f/ a& b,f a vmuf & S d y govJ / w,f/ uav;awGav;a,mufavmuf &SdygovJ/ rS ,l½kd 400avmufyJoGif;&
Mum;&ufeYJ pae? we*FaEGaeYawG b,fvekd ,fy,fuvlawGwuf oif w ef ; twG u f ynm &Sdw,f/ ESpfrsKd;oGm;vdkY&w,f/ t w,f/ pmtkyfzdk;awmh rygao;
rSm wpfywfEpS &f ufoifygw,f/ avh&SdygovJ/ oifqktpDtpOf&Sdygovm;/ ESppf Of jyifopfEikd if rH mS oGm; u,fí jyifopfbmompum; bl;/
umvwdk oifwef;awGu on vuf&Sdausmif;om; 350 tpd;k &0efxrf;awGukd oif a&mufynmoifwhJausmif;om; udk wpfESpfavmuf wwfxm;
ausmf &S d y gw,f / t&if u wef ; aMu;wpf 0 uf a vQmh a y; b,favmufavmuf&ydS govJ/ w,fq&kd if [drk mS bmompum; pm(22)okdY
demand yg/ uRef r wd k Y q D r S m
waiting List zGifhay;xm;w,f/
15 a,mufjynf&h if zGiyhf gw,f/
ykHrSeftwef;awGtaeeJYawmh
r[kwfygbl;/
oif w ef ; wuf z d k Y vd k t yf
csufawG odcsifygw,f/
q,fwef;avmufawmh &Sd
&r,f/ ynma&;axmufcHcsuf
wpfc, k v
l m&if&ygNy/D uRerf wdYk
qDrmS on request eJY wufwhJ 12
ESpf? 13 ESpfuav;awGvnf;
22

Education Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

pm-21? SP Jain Center of


pifumylwuúodkvfESifh ydkvDausmif;rsm; ,ckESpfwGif ausmif;vcwkd;OD;rnf Management ynmoifqak vQmufxm;Ekid f rS
'gayrJh yg&Dvakd e&mrsK;d rSmae&if aexdik pf m;aomufp&dwu f wpfv
aevif;xGef; &efukef? Zefe0g&D- 27 udk ,l½kd 700avmuf&w dS ,f/ a':vmqk&d if wpfaxmife;D yg; jzpfomG ;
pifumylEkdifiH&Sdwuúodkvfrsm;ESifh ydkvDausmif;rsm; 2011ckESpf twGif;ausmif;vcrsm; 4&mckdifEIef;rS 6&mckdifEIef;txd xyfrH jrifhwuf r,f/ ausmif;vceJYqdk wpfESpfudk a':vmwpfaomif;okH;axmif
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;owif;&&So d nf/ 'D*&DbUGJ oifwef;trsm;pktwGuf 4&mckid Ef eI ;f ESifh wjcm;oifwef;rsm;twGu6f &mckid Ef eI ;f toD;oD; avmuf yHyh ;kd ay;Ekid v
f m; oH½;Hk rSmjy&rSmaygh/ ynmoifaepOftwGi;f
jrifhwufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; pifumylowif;rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ wpfywfukd em&D20 tvkyv f yk v
f Ykd &ygw,f/ wpfem&Dukd tenf;qk;H
]]pifumyluausmif;vcawGu ok;H Burd cf NJG y;D wufwmyg/ aemufEpS w f pfBurd x f yfwufO;D rSmyg/ tckupNy;D ausmif;tyfwo hJ al wGukd 8,l½dk&ygw,f/
ynmoifqk tcGit h f vrf;taMumif; ajymjyay;ygOD;/
oufa&mufrI&SdygNyD}}[k jynfwGif;&Sd ynma&;uRrf;usifolwpfOD;uajymonf/
yxrESpfawmh ynmoifqkray;bl;/ aemufESpfrS ausmif;rSm
ydv k aD usmif;rsm;\ ausmif;vcjrifw h ufro I nf ausmif;om;opfrsm;omruvuf&dS ynmoif,al eaom ausmif;om;rsm;udv k nf; 'grSr[kwf ukrÜPDawGrSm avQmufvdkY&w,f/ ausmif;om;uawmh
oufa&mufrI&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ wuúodkvfrsm;\ ausmif;vcjrifhwufrIrSm ausmif;om;opfrsm;udkom oufa&mufrI&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ BuKd ;pm;&rSmaygh/ jrefrmEkid if tH wGif ynmoifqak y;wm enf;ygw,f/
,ckEpS yf ikd ;f rsm;wGif jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;oGm;a&mufynm oif,v l su&f adS omEkid if rH sm;wGif ausmif;om;ynmp&dwrf sm;jrihw f uf jyifopfeJYu wkduf½kdufywfoufwm odyfr&Sdawmh/ oHtrwfBuD;
vsuf&SdNyD; ausmif;om;jynf0ifcGifhtwGufvnf; ydkrkdpdppfwif;Muyfvmvsuf&Sdonf/ topfuawmh tJ'Dudpöudk tawmfBudK;pm;aeygw,f/
tckvdk ajzMum;ay;wJhtwGuf aus;Zl;wifygw,f/

vkyfief;tawGUtMuHKyg0ifonfh bmom&yfrsm;
ERC Institute wGif wufa&mufEkdif
oD[
&efukef?Zefe0g&D-29
2011 rwfvrSpí pifumyl
Edik if &H dS ERC Institute wGif Entr-
epreneurship ESifh Business
Administration bmom&yfrsm;
wGif vkyfief;tawGYtBuHKESifhyg
wGJzufoifMum;rnfh Real Life
Work Experience tpDtpOfp
wifawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
tqdkyg tpDtpOft& y
xroHk;vwGif pmoifcef;t
wGi;f pmawGo Y ifcef;rsm;udk oif
Mum;Mu&rnf j zpf N yD ; 'k w d ,
ajcmufvwGif wpfywfvQif ESpf
&ufrS oH;k &uftxd wpf&ufvQif
oH;k em&D vufawGpY rD cH efcY rJG I bm
om&yfrsm;udk oif,l&rnfjzpf pifumylESifh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif cial Service ESifh Tourism and ukrP Ü rD sm;wGif tvkyu
f rf;vSr;f
onf/ &Sdonfh aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&; t Hospitality bmom&yf r sm; Edkif&ef oabmwlxm;aMumif;
vufawGo Y if,al epOfwiG f ajctaersm;tm; okawoejyK vnf;oifMum;EdkifaMumif; od& od&onf/tqdkyg bmom&yf
ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;onf aqmif&Guf&rnfh tpDtpOfyg onf/ rsm;ESifhywfoufívmrnfh az
wpfvvQif pifumyla':vm 0ifaMumif; od&onf/ ausmif;NyD;qHk;olrsm;onf azmf0g&D 11 wGif Summit Park
av;&mcHpm;cGifh &&SdrnfjzpfNyD; ERC Institute wGiftqdk ERC Institute ESic hf sw
d q
f ufxm; View Hotel üa[majymyGJ jyK
tvkyftawGYtBuHKumvwGif ygbmom&yfrsm;tjyif Finan- onfh ERC Holding tzGJU0if vkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
Vol.9,
Vol.9, No.45
No.29February
October 73,,2010
2011

MCM pmar;yJG jynfwGif;rSmyif


ajzqkdEkdifawmhrnf
,kZeudkudk
&efukef?Zefe0g&D- 26
rku
d uf ½dak qmhzpf mar;yGrJ sm;\t&nftcsi;f owfrw S rf I tjrifq
h ;kH
pmar;yGjJ zpfonfh Microsoft Certified Master (MCM) pmar;
yGtJ m;jynfwiG ;f rSmyif pwifajzqkEd idk af wmhrnfjzpfaMumif; tqkd
yg pmar;yGJrsm;ukd ppfaq;ay;rnfh &efukefNrdKUtajcpkduf tGef
vkdif;pmar;yGJpifwmrsm;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
&efuek Ef iS rhf EÅav;NrKd Ursm;&Sd tGev f ikd ;f pmar;yGpJ ifwmrsm;wGif
ajzqkdEkdifrnfh tqkdygrkdufu½kdaqmhzf\ tjrifhqHk;pmar;yGJjzpf
onfh MCM tm; ajzqkdvdkolrsm;taejzifh Knowledge Exam aps;uGufwGif ta&mif;oGufaeaomrdk'rf/ "mwfyHk - a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

[kac:qdkonfh 88-970 bmom&yfudkajzqkd&rnfjzpfonf[k


od&onf/ pD'Dtrfat 800 r*¾g[mZf zkef;rsm;aMumifh rkd'rfa&mif;aumif;
vmrnfhazazmf0g&DvtwGif;rS pwifajzqdkEdkifawmhrnfh
tqkyd g rku d u
f ½kad qmhz\ f tjrifq h ;kH pmar;yGjJ zpfonfh MCM pm odrfhodrfhpdk;
ar;yGJukd tar&duefa':vm ig;&may;oGif;NyD;ajzqkdEkdifrnfjzpf &efukef? Zefe0g&D - 26 xuf yd0k ,fvmjcif;rSm armf',f rqdk;bl;/ Samsung u odyft wJhol 10 OD;rSm 6 OD;avmufu
onf/ tqkdygpmar;yGJudkajzqkdatmifjrifolrsm;taejzifhEkdifiH tifwmeuftokH;jyKEkdifaom jrifzh ek ;f tdrrf sm;wGif tifwmeuf qifrajybl;}} [k rkdbkdif;zkef; rdk'rf0,fokH;Muw,f}}[k vlBuD;
wumenf;ynme,fy,fwiG f tvG,w f ultvkyaf vQmufxm; usyfig;odef;wef pD'Dtrfat tok;H jyK&ef tqifrajybJ w½kwf ta&mif;qkdifrS wm0ef&Sdolu rif;rdkbkdif;qdkifrS OD;udkudkatmif
&,lEkdifjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfEkdifrnf jzpfaMumif;vnf;od&onf/ 800 r*¾g[mZfzkef;rsm;jzifh tif EkdifiHxkwf zkef;tdrfrsm;wGio f m ajymonf/ u ajymonf/
tqkyd gpmar;yGo J pf\ 'kw, d wpfBurd af jzqk&d rnfh 88-971 wmeufoHk;&ef uGefysLwmESifh ok;H pJ&G ef tqifajyaomaMumifh xdaYk Mumifh tifwmeufo;Hk xkaYd Mumifh tqdyk g rd'k rf\
pmar;yGJudkrl Lab exam [k owfrSwfxm;NyD; ,if;pmar;yGJtm; wJGzuf tokH;jyKEkdifonfhMum;cH jzpfonf[k ¤if;wdu Yk ajymonf/ pJGolrsm;onf rdk'rfudk 0,f,lí aps;EIe;f rsm;vnf; ypön;f tenf;
a'owGi;f &Srd nfonfEh ikd if w H iG f ajzqk&d rnfurkd l rku d uf ½kad qmhzf ypön;f jzpfaom rk'd rf 0,fvt
kd m; ]]tifwmeufvkdif;udk om okH;pJGvmMuaMumif; od& trsm;ay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;
rSxkwfjyefjcif;rjyK&ao;aMumif; od&onf/ jrifhwufvsuf&SdaMumif; rdkbkdif; w½kwfu0ifwJh Huawai zkef;eJY onf/ 5ç000 usyf 0ef;usifxd aps;
rdkufu½dkaqmhzf\ tjrifhqHk;uRrf;usifvwfrSwfjzpfonfh zkef;ta&mif;qkdifrS wm0ef&Sdol prf;oyfxm;w,fvYkd ajymw,f/ ]]rdk'rf0,fwJholu 'D&uf wufvmaMumif; od&onf/
tqkdygpmar;yGJrsm;udk &efukefESifh rEÅav;NrdKUrsm;&Sd Myanmar rsm;u ajymonf/ avmavmq,fawmh w½kwf ydkif; awmfawmfrsm;vmw,f/ vuf&SdwGif rdk'rfaps;EIef;
Inspiration Online Exam Centre ESifh Global Net Online tqdyk g Mum;cHypön;f rd'k rf zkef;awGu ydktqifajyw,f/ t&ifeJYpm&if wpf0ufavmuf rSm 45ç000 usyf 0ef;usif&Sd
Exam Centre rsm;wGifajzqdkEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ udk armf',fjrifh [ef;qufrsm; tdEd´,xkwfu TATA uawmh wufvmw,f/ tifwmeufo;Hk aMumif; od&onf/
24
25

Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011 Article


Zifbmv yxrywfxJrSm Edik if rH mS qd&k if aumif;uifr;kd av onfjzpfap/ tm;vHk;? tm;vHk;? w,f/ ,ckEpS af qmif; ('DZifbm- ta&SUbufqdk&if w½kwfjynfeJY uHaumif;oGm;wmu 'Drek w f ifkd ;f
'D tar&d u e,l ; a,muf 0o j*dK[fwku ½dkuf,lxm;wJh BudKwifjyifqifrIuawmh tm; 2010 rS azazmf0g&D-2011)[m taemufbufuqdk&if tdE´d, i,f[m ukef;wpf0uf? a&wpf
Buffalo? Pensylvania? Boulder yHkrSm at;cJaewmudkawGU&wm enf;Muwmcsnf;ygyJ/ tajcu vmeDnmaqmif;jzpfaewmygyJ/ jynf/ avoabmeJY ajym&&if 0ufjzpfaecJwh mygyJ/ crsm tm;
wdUk rSm tat;awGveG u f u J mqD; udk,fhrsufpdudk,fawmif tpu ud k i f v I y f w m cH & ovd k y gyJ / 'Dtcsuf[m trsm;BuD; pum; ta&SUajrmufaveJU taemuf ,lae&if;eJYyJ rkefwdkif;tjzpfudk
ESif;awGuscJhNyD;? vuf&SdrSmawmh r,HkcJhrdbl;/ a&wHcGefu usae tajcysuo f mG ;Muwmcsn;f ygyJ/ ajymoGm;Edik yf gw,f/ wnfw h nfh ajrmufavawGu o,f,lvm raMunmEdkifcJh&ygbl;/ r[kwf
Oa&myrSm tat;awG vGefuJ wJha&awG wef;vef;BuD;cJae trsm;tm;jzifhawmh oljyKorSs ajym&&if a wmh 'D E S p f a qmif ; MuwJhtat;awGayghAsm/ tck &ifawmh'g[m 2010 &JU b*F
aejyefygw,f/ tar&du? uae w,f/ tdrftrdk;u usaewJh EkMu&awmhwmygyJ/ bmaMumifh [mydkjyif;xefEdkifygw,f/ aemufyikd ;f wdwu
d susajym&&if vm;yifv,fatmf&UJ 6 vH;k ajrmuf
'g? t*Fvef? jyifopf? aemfa0;? ESif;&nfawG[m wGJavmif;BuD; rsm;ygvJ/ bmjzpf&rvJAsm/ BuKd vuf&SdrSmudkyJ vGefuJjyif; 2006 ckESpf aemufydkif;rSm t jzpfvmrSmygyJ/
*smreD? qGD'iftygt0if EdkifiH uscJaew,f/ a&uefxJua& wifjyifqifrI tm;enf;MuvdkU xefw&hJ moDOwkawGu jyoae at;"mwfawG[m tJ'DESpfckt 'DawmhAsm/ vdk&if;ajym&

"mwfykH- atmifatmif

tmwdwfaygufuGJrI aemufwpfBudrf armifxGef;vGif(rdk;av0o)

trsm;tjym;[m a&cJ r S w f awG? jrpfxJua&awG tm;vHk; ayghAsm/ BudKwifjyifqifrI&SdMu ygNy/D tar&du? Oa&myeJY tm&S jyif ajrmuf b uf [ d r 0EÅ m u &if 'DEpS af qmif;[m b,fvjkd zpf
atmufa&mufatmif tat; cJukefw,f/ 'gaBumifh a&vrf; wJhwdkifatmif vlom;awG[m rSm tat;"mwfawG 0ifaejyD/ wkud ½f ukd q f if;qif;vmwmudk awGU aeovJ/ vmeDnmaqmif;jzpf
awG vGefuJaeygw,f/ rESpfu c&D;awG ydwu f ek w
f ,f/ txl 2 obm0udk tefrwkEdkifMuao; tar&d u ta&S U ajrmuf a 'o vm&ygw,f/ yx0D0iftaeeJY w,f/ tmwdwfaygufuGJrIjzpf
aqmif;udo k wdjyef&apygw,f/ ayrS 4 ayavmuf&w dS hJ ESi;f awG ygbl;/ obm0rdcif&JU zefwD;rI awG r S m ted r f h q H k ; tyl c sd e f [ m ajym&&if qdu k af A;&D;,m;uae vdt Yk mwdwaf vat;awG wd;k 0if
rES p f u vnf ; 'D v d k c &pö r wf zH;k aevdUk uke;f vrf;? &xm;vrf;? jyKrlorSsawG[m vlom;awG&JU +18 C avmuf&Sd&mrSm vuf&Sd [dr0EÅm? [dr0EÅmuae ucsif rI r sm;w,f / 'D v d k q d k & if a wmh
umvrwdkifrDav; 'DZifbmv avaBumif;c&D;pOfawG tm;vH;k todeYJ owdrrhJ aI wGaMumifh jzpf rSm +3C rS +4C avmufom&Syd g jynfe,f ta&SUajrmufydkif;? 'D urÇmywf taemuf*sufavpD;
'k w d , v0uf 0if v mwmeJ U yd w f u k e f y gw,f / ta0;ajy; oifjh zpfxu kd w
f mxufy d k q d k ; oG m ; w,f/ Oa&myrSm -21C avmuf vrf;aBumif;eJY vmaewmawGU& aMumif;awG t&ifvdk ajzmifh
ajrmuftar&du e,l;a,muf vrf;rBu;D ay:rSm um;awG quf Muwmcsnf;ygyJ/ wu,fjzpfNyD txd at;aejyD/ uae'g[m ygw,f/ tck 'DZifbmvvqef; ajzmifhwef;wef; roGm;Muawmh
upNy;D tat;awGveG u f v
J myg oGm;vdkUr&awmh qD;ESif;awGxJ qd&k if vlom;awG obm0udt k ef ESif;awGatmuf a&mufaeNyD/ rSmtedrq hf ;kH tylcsed t
f usq;kH [m bJa>rvdraf >raumifvrf;aMumif;
w,f/ tJ'DurSwpfqifh c&pö ydwfrdukefw,f/ tcsdefrD trdk; rwkEdkifMuao;ygbl;qdkwmudk t,fab;eD;,m;rSm a&BuD;ae ucsijf ynfe,f ta&SUajrmufyikd ;f awGeYJ oGm;cJMh uw,f/ 'gaBumifh
rwfrwdkifrDav;rSm Oa&myudk tumatmuf a&mufatmif awmh owd&Sdapcsifygw,f/ NyD/ vmeDnm&moDOwkaBumifh jzpfaeygw,f/ 2011 ckEpS ?f Zefe tylavsmha'o (Subtropical
tat;awG ul;pufvmygw,f/ roGm;EdkifwJholawG tat;vGef tckvnf; 2010-2011 &JU BopaMw;vs uGif;pvefrSm a& 0g&Dv 16&uf aeYrmS awmh ucsif Region – 22.5N rS 45.0 N
tJ'Daemuf c&pörwfavmuf uJrI'PfaBumifh toufqHk;½HI; urÇmhajrmufjcrf;aqmif;&moD zHk;ukefNyD/ 'gayrJh tpöa&;eJY yg jynfe,f e,fjcm;apmifph cef;rSm latitude belt) awGrSm awmif
a&mufvmawmh tat;"mwfawG ukeBf uw,f/ av,mOfuiG ;f awG [m pwifaeNyjD zpfygw,f/ pu vufpwdkif;wdkUrSmawmh rdk;awG ESi;f rkew f ikd ;f usvUkd taqmuft buf-ajrmufbufrS avwd;k 0if
[m tm&Su qdkufab;&D;,m; rSm c&D;onf axmifaygif;rsm; wnf;u ajcvSrf;uawmh odyf acgifNyD;yljyif;vdkY awmrD;awG tkaH wGysupf ;D oGm;ch&J jyefygw,f/ rIawG&SdvmcJhw,f/ 'gaBumifh
(Siberia)udk ul;pufvmjyefyg pGmwdkU[m &ufowåywfeJYcsDNyD; tajctaeraumif;vSbl;vdkY avmifaeNyD/ tDauGa'grSm rD; tylcsdefu -10 'D*&D pifwD* tylavsmha'owpfavQmufrSm
w,f/ rSwrf w S &f &?uGseaf wmfwUkd aomifwifukefw,f/ oGm;vm cefUrSe;f &ygw,f/ taMumif;u awmifaygufw,f/ tif'ekd ;D &Sm; &dwftxd edrfhqif;cJhygw,f/ tylvGefuJwJh a'o (Oyrm
jrefrmEdkifiHudkawmh 'DZifbmv a&;awG rjzpfawmhvdkU ausmif; awmh 'DZifbmvqef;uwnf; uawmh ivsifvIyfwm yHkrSefyJ/ 'D a e&mrS m wpf c k a wmh tpöa&;? ygvufpwdik ;f vd)k awG
26&ufrSm jrefrmEdkifiH&JUajrmuf awG? ½H;k awG ydwMf u&w,f/ Edik if H u tmwdwfaygufuGJrI (Arctic 'D t aetxm;twd k i f ; Munfzh v Ykd akd eygao;w,f/ 'gu eJY tat;vGefuJwJh a'oawG
bufrmS &Sw d [ hJ rd 0EÅmawmifwef; tpdk;&awGu tdrfxJrSmyJaeMu Blast) udk pwifawGUaeNyjD zpfyg MunfUvdu k wf meJUvmr,fah qmif; awmh 'DESpf[m vmeDnmESpf (Oyrm-t*Fvef? jyifopf? e,l;
awGrw S pfqifh tat;"mwfawG jy;D tjyifrxGuMf uzdUk trdeUf awG w,f / 2009-2010 aqmif ; [m at;r,f h a qmif ; qd k w m jzpfavawmh a&aiGUyg0ifrI[m a,mufvdk)&SdvmcJh&ygw,f/
0ifvmjyD; pat;vmcJhygw,f/ xkwfMu&w,f/ (NyD;cJhwJh aqmif;)wkef;uvnf; owdxm;zdkYvdkygw,f/ jrefrm tck t xd b*F v m;yif v ,f 'gaMumifh vuf&Sdaqmif;
jy;D cJw h EhJ pS f aqmif;uawmh &moD O wk e J U quf E G , f w J h 'Dtwdkif;ygyJ/'gayrJh rESpfu EdkifiHtaeeJYajym&&if rESpfu atmf ywf0ef;usifavxkrSm &Sd umv[m pdwf0ifpm;p&mawG?
ajymprSwyf gyJ/ urÇmajrmufjcrf; obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fwpfckus aqmif;eJY'DESpfaqmif;wdkY&JUt xuf ydkat;&ygvdrfhr,f/ at; aeqJqdkwmygbJ/ 'DZifbmv owdxm;p&mawG ynm&p&m
rSm wnf&SdaewJh ukef;ajrwdkuf a&muf v mwd k i f ; tH h M op&m a&;Bu;D wJh uGmjcm;csuw f pfcu k kd w,fq&kd mrSmvnf; tck aemuf qef;twGif;rSmudk b*Fvm;yif awG tyHt k yif&cdS ?hJ &Sq
d ?J &dOS ;D r,fh
Bu;D 3 ckjzpfwhJ ajrmuftar&du aumif;wm wpfck&Sdaeygw,f/ BudKwifowdxm;apvdkygw,f/ ydkif; at;yHk[m t&ifueJY rwl v,fatmftaemuftv,fyikd ;f tajctaeawGrUkd rd;k av0o o
wduk ?f Oa&mywdu k ef YJ tm&Swukd f 'guawmh urÇmBu;D wpfcv k ;kH rSm 'guawmhrESpu f aqmif; ('DZif awmh y gbl ; / t&if w k e f ; u rSm avxkrNird o f ufrjI zpfvmjy;D rm;tzdkYawmh tem;,lzdkY qdk
awG tm;vHk; at;cJaecJhw,f BuD;onfjzpfap? i,fonfjzpf bm-2009 rS azazmf0g&D-2010) awmh tat;"mwfawG&JU ul; rkefwdkif;i,ftqifhtxd tm; wmuawmh wpfcsdefyJ&Sdygvdrfh
vdUk qd&k ravmufygyJ/ t*Fvef ap? csr;f omonfjzpfap? qif;&J [mt,fvfeDndKaqmif; jzpfyg puf r I y if & if ; [m ES p f c k y gyJ / aumif;vmcJhygw,f/ 'gayrJh r,f/ tJ'guawmh .../
26

Article Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

(wpf) aemufjcrf;jynfvrf;wpfavQmuf uG m tv,f ½ k d ; ray:rS m pr BuD;u oyfoyf? xrif;csuf½Hk jzLpifpifoefYoefY&Sif;&Sif; oyf rdwpfjcrf;rJh bwpfjcrf;rJhwkdYudk
prawmif q &mawmf \ c&D;oGm;cJv h Qijf zpfap? ½k;d rta&SU awmif&ydS gonf/ ]r[my&[dw xrif ; pm;½H k a wG u oyf o yf ? oyf&yf&yfuav;awG/ odaYk omf qufvufaxG;ydkuf qufvuf
b0u enf;enf;uav;rsm; jcrf; rEÅav;vrf;wpfavQmuf vli,fzGHUNzdK;a&;O,smOf}udk xkd oefY pifcef;awGu oyfoyf/ t rdbrJhb0jzifh onfa*[modYk ynmoifay;um onfprawmif
tdyfrufqefaeava&mhovm; c&D;oGm;cJhvQifjzpfap onfyJcl; prawmifay:ü zGihfvSpfxm;&Sd aqmufttHkawGu acwfrDt a&muf&ídS vmMuum q,fwef; t&dyrf mS yJ qufvufcedk m;aeMu
rajymwwfyg/ tdyfrufrS ½kd;½kd; ½k;d rac: tv,f½;dk rBu;D ESifh uRef jcif;jzpfygonf/ aqmufttHak wGjzpfNy;D oyf&yf atmifomG ;Mu bGUJ &oGm;MuESi/fh jcif;jzpfygvdrhfrnf/
tdyfrufr[kwf/ aqmif;tdyf awmfww Ydk pfawG yGm;wHck mG wHvk yk f 1990 ckEpS f zGiv fh pS pf wke;f oef&Y iS ;f um awmifapmif;rsm;ü yifraqmifBuD;wpfae&m [dek &H H onfe&H aH wGay:rSm
ruf/ ESi;f vkv d kd jrLvkv
d kd 0k;d w0g; Mu&pNrJjzpfygonf/ u uav;i,fav;a,muf/ aqmufvkyfxm;Mujcif;jzpfyg rSmu uav;i,fwcsKdUudk pifyk uawmh *kPfj'yftrsKd;rsKd; ae
t&dyt f a,mifawGeYJ zrf;qkyv f Ydk tck 2011 ckESpf Zefe0g&D xk d Y a emuf wpf v twG i f ; rS m onf/ a&udak wmh awmifajcu cufxüJ xnfo h yd x
f m;Muwmudk &ma'otrsKd;rsKd; &mxl;wm0ef
r&Ekid af vmufatmif pdwZå qef v apmapmykdif;&ufawGxJrSm ESpfq,fhig;a,muf/ tckawmh ae armfwmjzifh armif;wifum uRefawmfowdjyKrdonf/ jzLjzL trsKd;rsKd;aom vlyk*d¾KvfwkdY\
onfhtdyfrufrsm;/ tvSL'gepm&if;udk aMumufc
[kd; yk*HanmifOD;wpf0kduf ref;vdvad wGU&ay&m uReaf wmfh
{&m0wDjrpftaemufbufurf; pdwfxJ csrf;ajrh&ygonf/
yg;ay:u a&eHcsyfqkdonfh &Gm ]]ausmif;ydkifajrvnf; &Sd
uav;onf q&mawmf\ csuf w,f/ {uckepfq,favmuf&Sd
jr§KyfZmwd/ q,fwef;atmifNyD; r,fxifyg&JU/ 0,fxm;wmav/
wuúodkvfe,fajrodkY a&muf&Sd pyg;av; pkduf? yJav;pdkufaygh}}
oGm;aomtcg q&mawmf\ ]]q&mawmfu uav;awG
b0u pmtkyfyHkawGMum;xJudk udk ody*f ½kpu kd wf m? ESmacgif;ydwf
a&mufoGm;onf/ txl;ojzihf aewJhuav;rsm; q&mawmf
EkdifiHa&;pmtkyfrsm;? tw¬KyÜwdå ukd,fwkdif yg;pyfeJY pkyfxkwf&Sm
pmayrsm;/ odkYjzihf wuúodkvf wm}}
ausmif;awmfu ay;onfh bGJU q&mOD;atmifoif;u a'
wpfcu k kd 0wfauswrf;aus,Nl y;D ocHwpfO;D \pum;udek m;axmif
onfhtcg olY&yfolY&GmESihf olY &if;rsu&f nfawGa0h0aJ eygonf/
tokdufolYt0ef;uae [kyfceJ udak tmfyu D s,u f rdbrJu h av;
qkdovkd ol aysmufuG,foGm;cJh wpfa,mufudk ayGUcsDxm;&if;
ygonf/ awm*EkdifNrdKif&*Hkao rvSrf;rurf;u ½kd;rawmift
vmxJudkrsm; a&mufoGm;cJhav xyfxyfukd vSr;f ai;íaevsu/f
a&mhovm;/ajrmiftusyfusyf a&SUvlu aemufvludk jyefqGJ
tv,f½dk;ray:&Sd prawmif
awmiftxyfxyfawGMum;xJrmS ac:wJh prawmifpcef;/ 
r[my&[dwvli,fzGHUNzdK;a&;O,smOfrSuav;i,frsm;
rsm;ESpjf rK§ yo
f mG ;ava&mhovm;/ tckawmh onfpcef;udk
rod/ rod/ tESpfESpfq,f0ef; q&mawmfO;D ÓPdEE´ iS t fh wl ysK;d
usiaf vmuf olb,ft&yf b,f
a'oqDrsm; a&mufaeovJqkd
wmudk b,folrSrod/ aemuf
qHk;rSmawmh arQmfvifhjcif; vdIif;
b0tarSmif rvTrf;apzkdY prawmifwef; armif om csKd
axmifcJhaom q&mawmfOD;0d
rvvnf; b0ewfxH ysHvGef
awmfrNl y;D cJyh gNy/D 'ghaMumifh q&m
awmfO;D ÓPdEw
bmom &[ef;oHCmawmfwpf
´ pfyg;wnf;/ Ak'¨
wHykd;wkdY NidrfoufaoqHk;oGm;
Muavaomtcg olYrdom;pku uRefawmfwkdYwpfawG ½kd;rab; onfarwåm&dyfrSm ckdvHIol 260 vkd&modkY ydkufrsm;jzifh oG,fwef; pifpif00upfupfuav;awG/ yg;? yJcl;½kd;rawmifwef;wpfae
olYudk ]aool} tjzpf qHk;jzwf uNrKd U&Gmrsm; &S&d mqDoaYkd &mufae ausmfaeygNyD/ ,laqmifMuonf/ onfausmif;rSmu ESpv f om;t &meJY rdom;pktyJht&GJUtusKd;t
owfrSwfvkdufMuum qGrf;yif cJMh u&ygonf/ 8 &ufaeYrmS om ]]zGihfpwkef;u wJykwfu uRefawmfwkdY a&mufoGm; &G,u f pwifvufco H nfqadk wmh aMuawGMum;u tjypfru hJ av;
oGwfvkdufMuNyDjzpfygonf/ 0wd?¬ 9 &ufaeYrmS NrKd UvS? 10 av;eJYaygh/ ckawmh..q&mwkdY Muawmh q&mawmf &efukefodkY &ifcGifykdufuav;awGuvnf; i,frsm;/ urÇmay:rSm bkrod
okaYd omf ol raoygavcJ/h &ufrmS om*&/ q&mOD;atmif jrifwJhtwkdif;ygyJ}} c&D;xGufaeygonf/ okdYaomf [dkem; wpfa,muf? onfem; brod rsu&f nfusaewJv h al wG
ol]aool} r[kw/f olu ]&Sio f }l oif;? udkatmfyDus,fESifh uRef vkyt f m;ay;q&mruav; tm;vHk;u wifBudKowif;jzifh wpfa,muf/ trsm;BuD;qkdaom rmomx&D
tjzpf vlaY vmutoku d t f 0ef; vdIufvSJ0rf;omBudKqkdMuonf/ onfausmif;rSmu bkef; qm\ urÇmausmpf um;twkid ;f
xJokdY jyefvnfa&muf&SdívmcJh uav;av;ig;q,fa,mufu awmf B uD ; oif y nma&;jzpf & m xkdokdYaom uRefawmfwkdYqDu
ygonf/ ol vlemrnf ]udkpef;} awmifxyd f vGijf yifwpfae&mrSm ckepfwef;txdyJ ynmoifciG &fh dS bkrod brod rsu&f nfusow l Ykd
r[kwfawmh/ &SifÓPdE´/ pr abmvH;k uefaeMuonf/ t0wf ygonf/ onfawmh &Spfwef; udk prawmifwef;u vSrf;í
awmifq&mawmfb'´EÓ Å PdE/´ tpm;awGu awmifapmif;wpf a&mufNyDqkdonfESihf pufbD;u axG;ydkufxm;cJhNyDjzpfygonf/
emrnfausmf yJcl;½kd;rac: t ae&m&Sd t0wfvSef;pifrsm;rSm av;awGp;D um NrKd Uuav;rsm;&Sd uRefawmfwkdYu jyefzkdY EIwf
v,f½kd;r\ awmifpOfawmif nDnDnmnm oyfoyf&yf&yf/ &mqD ausmif;oGm;wufMuay qufawmh vom;uav;i,f
wef;awGMum;xJu prawmif xrif;pm;acgif;avmif;xk;d vku d f awmh/ wkdYtwGuf qefjyKwfjyKwfae
ay:ü y&[dwbkef;awmfBuD; awmh uav;ud, k pf u
D yef;uef ]]awmvrf; awmifvrf;rSm aom q&mruav;u vSr;f Ny;D
wpfyg;tjzpf jyefvnfí&Sio f ef uk,d pf u
D kd ukid af qmifum xrif; ausmif;oGm;wuf&wm pdwcf s& NyHK;jyonf/
a&muf&SdvmcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ ½HkxJodkY a&mufvmMuonf/ yghrvm;}} atmf..urÇmay:rSm b,f
q&mawmfhtaMumif;udk xrif;u aygif;xrif;/ ]]q&mawmfhtrdefYu vl ae&mrSmrS 'ku©ESihf ruif;yg/
onfhxuf bmrS uRefawmf ydk owåKAef;0kid ;f Bu;D rsm;udk qifu
h m wpfa,mufvkdae&if b,folrS b,fvo l m;rSvnf; aomuy&d
rod/ wjcm;olawGvnf; odyf qifu h mjzihf aygif;tk;d xJü xnfh jyefrvmeJYwJh}} a'0ESihf ruif;yg/ oifaomf
NyD;wdwdususodMuyHkray:/ odkY aygif;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfhtar;udk y&[d vnf;aumif; uREyfk af omfvnf;
aomf prawmifwef;ay:rSmu ]]xrif;u aumif;vScsnf wvli,fwpfa,mufu jyefajz aumif; ab;'ku©awG? aomu
b0tarSmiforf;olwkdYudk xGef;
umwGef;atmfyDus,fESifh uav;i,fwpfOD;/ jcif;jzpfygonf/ ukd,fhtcsif; y&da'0awGEiS hf &ifqidk Bf uKH BuKd uf
vm;? [m;..[if;uvnf; arT;
nda§ y;zkYd q&mawmfa&muf&v dS m awmf/ okdYjzihf onfc&D;pOf t wpfa,mufu uRefawmfwdkYudk BudKifaewmyJ}} csif; apmifha&Smufxdef;odrf;Mu &Ekdifygonf/ jiif;qefír&yg/
cJhjcif;yifjzpfygonf/ wGif; om0wd¬rS NrdKUvSodkYtul; &Si;f jyvmygonf/ [kwyf gonf/ umwG e f ; atmf y D u s,f u &if;vk&d mc&D;udk armif;ESiaf &muf wpfckyJ &Sdygonf/ xkdokdYaom
(ESpf) eHeufcif;rSm ESi;f jrLawGqidk ;f ae tckawmhjzifh prawmif y&[d aygif;Aef;xJu xrif;tenf; &SdoGm;MuzkdY&m q&mawmf\ t tajctaersK;d ESi&fh ifqidk &f aom
yJcl;½kd;rac: tv,f½kd;r onfh tv,f½kd;rBuD;ay:u wpcef;u awmfawmfhudk crf; i,fudk vSrf;EdIufum prf;NyD; pDtpOf/ 'gaMumifv h m;rod/ onf tcg tMuifemBuD;aomvuf
Bu;D u uReaf wmfwEYdk iS fh rpdr;f vS prawmifay:odkY uRefawmfwkdY em;oGm;ygNyD/ uGefysLwm t 0g; Munfhaeonf/ [if;u ig; pr awmifay:odYk rdbrJb h 0jzihf rsm;ESihf axG;ydu k o f u
l &kd mS awGU&ef
yg/ orkdif;pmrsufESmawGxJu a&muf&odS mG ;Mujcif;jzpfygonf/ aqmufttHku oyfoyf? pm ajcmufESifh c&rf;csOfoD;csOf&nf a&muf&v dS mMuum bGUJ &oGm;Mu vdt k yfygonf/ prawmifay:ü
emrnfausmf awmifpOfawmif aejynfawmf v,fa0;NrdKU Munfhwdkufu oyfoyf? pmoif [if;/ xrif;[if; cl;cyfay;ae onfo h al wGuvnf; aemufxyf tMuifemBuD;aomvufrsm;&Sd
wef;BuD;yJr[kwfvm;/ ½kd;rt e,f om0wd¬NrdKUrS av;rkdift aqmifu oyfoyf? yifraqmif onfh trsKd;orD;av;awGu jzL a&mufvmonfh rdbrJh odrYk [kwf aeMuygonf/ /
Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf; *&ufzpfykHpHi,f/
oCFef;uRef;NrdKYe,f&Sd tdrf&mwpfckwGif
azmufxGif;rI jzpfyGm;
at;olpH
&efukef? Zefe0g&D - 31
oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f? BuD;yGm;a&;&yfuGuf&Sd jynfaxmifpk&dyfrGef
tdr&f m? pdeyf ef;vrf;&Sd aetdrw
f pftrd w
f iG f Zefe0g&Dv 25 &ufu
azmufxGif;rIwpfckjzpfyGm;cJhNyD; aiGom; usyfodef; 150 ausmf
azmufxGif;cHcJh&aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
tcif;jzpfyHkrSm Zefe0g&D 25 &uf eHeuf 6 em&DwGif
tqkdygazmufxGif;cH&onhfaetdrfrS tdrfom; oHk;OD;teuf
wpfO;D jzpfol r...onf ausmif;oGm;&ef tdy&f mrSxjyifqifcsed f
aetdrftcef;wGif; ypönf;rsm;½IyfyGaeNyD; tdrfa&SUoHyef;wHcg;r
BuD;ESifh xrif;pm;cef;wHcg;rsm;? tdrfaemufaz;wHcg;rsm; yGifh
vsu&f adS eojzifh tdyaf eaomta':jzpfot l m;Ed;I Ny;D taMumif;
Mum;cJhonf/ ta':jzpfolrS aetdrftcef;wGif;yGifhaeaom AD½dk
txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'xGufay:vmjcif;udk vkyfief;&Sifrsm;BudKqkd tm; ppfaq;&m atmufqHk;xyfwGif qmvmtdwfjzifh xkyfydk;
xm;aom aiGusyf ode;f 150 ausmEf iS hf r...\ ausmif;vG,f
jynfodrf; aMumif;od&onf/ NyD;? tcef;(1)wGif trnfESihf (7)wGif ajr,mtoHk;jyKjcif;/ tdwfxJrS Apple wHqdyf iPod wpfvHk;ESihf aiGusyf9000?
&efukef? Zefe0g&D - 28 ]]&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS aI wGvmzku Yd t"dymÜ ,fazmfjycsu/f tcef;(2) tcef;(8)wGif bPfESihf aiGa&; tdrf&Sifjzpfol udk...\ *sif;abmif;bDwpfxnfESifh taEG;
jrefrmhtxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef(SEZ- ajcmufvavmuf t&Sdef,l&OD; wGif &nf&G,fcsufrsm;/ tcef; aMu;a&;pDrHcefYcGJrIESifh tmrcH xnfwdkY aysmufqHk;aeaMumif;od&onf/
Special Economic Zone) Oya' r,f}}[k pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif (3)wGif txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef/ vk y f i ef ; / tcef ; (9)wG i f t xdkYaMumifh tdrf&Sifjzpfol udk... rS &Jpcef;odkY oGm;
jy|mef;vdkufjcif;udk pD;yGm;a&; wpfOD;uvnf; oHk;oyfonf/ tcef;(4) wGif jrefrmhtxl;pD; aumufcGefOD;pD;Xmeu pDrHcefYcGJ a&mufwkdifMum;cJhNyD; tqkdyg &Jpcef;rS (y)eHygwf 33^2011
vk y f i ef ; &S i f r sm;u Bud K qk d M u txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkepf rD u H ed ;f yGm;a&;Zkeq f idk &f mA[dt k zGUJ / A[dk jcif;ESihf ukefypönf;rsm; ppfaq; jzifh trIzGihfta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ rsm; pwifygu OD;pGmwnfaqmuf vkyif ef;tzGUJ ESifh pDrcH efcY rJG I aumf jcif;/ tcef;(10)wGif ul;pufa&m oCFe;f uRe;f NrKd Ue,f&dS tqkyd gtdr&f mwGif azmufxiG ;f cd;k ,l
*syef? udk&D;,m; ponfhzGHU a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk vkyu f ikd &f rnf rwDrsm; zGUJ pnf;jcif;ESihf vkyif ef; *g&Sd r&Sd ppfaq;jcif;ESifh ul;puf cH&rIrsm;rSm rMumcPjzpfyGm;vsuf&SdNyD; txl;ojzifh vHkNcHKa&;
NzKd ;rI tm;aumif;onfh tm&SEidk f jzpfaMumif;? tajccHtaqmuf wm0efrsm;/ tcef;(5)wGif &if;ES;D a&m*gjyefYyGm;rIr&Sdap&ef oD; 0efxrf;r&Sad om tcif;jzpftrd &f m&Sd tdrt f rsm;pkrmS vufyaf wmh?
iHBuD;rsm;onf jynfwGif;ü &if; ttHv k tkd yfcsurf sm; &Sad eojzifh jr§KyfESHol\ txl;tcGihfta&; oefx Y m;&Sjd cif;/ tcef;(11) wGif [ef;zkef; ponfhtDvufx&Gefepfypönf;rsm; cdk;,ljcif;cHae&
ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS rI sm; jyKvyk &f ef pdw0f if aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm; zGHU rsm;/ tcef;(6)wGif &if;ES;D wnf tvkyo f rm; a&;&mudp&ö yfrsm;/ onft h jyif um;"mwfqyD ;kH rsm;? oHyef;wHcg;rsm;udv k nf; rMum
pm;rIrsm;&Sad omfvnf; ,if;Oya' NzdK;vmrnfudk arQmfvihfrdojzihf aqmufol(odYk) &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHol tcef;(12)wGif taxGaxGwyYdk g cP jzLwf,ltcdk;cHae&aMumif; ,if;vrf;wGif cdk;,lcH&aom
jy|mef;rIukd apmifph m;aeMuonf ,if;Oya'udk BuKd qadk Mumif;? odYk rsm;\ oD;jcm;wm0efrsm;/ tcef; 0ifonf/ tdrf&Sifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
[kqkdonf/ xkdYaMumifh Zefe0g&D aomf vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;ESihf
27 &ufwiG f xkOd ya'jy|mef;ay; enf;Oya'rSmvnf; ta&;yg
jcif;onf jynfy&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS w
wufvm&ef taxmuftuljzpf
I ;dk aMumif; Three Friend aqmuf
vkyaf &;ukrP Ü rD S taxGaxGref
ta0;ajy;ukefum;rsm;\ tav;csdef pepfwusppfaq;awmUrnf
Ekid af Mumif; jrefrmEkid if H ukeo f nf ae*smOD;udkudkav;uqkdonf/ odrhfodrhfpdk;
rsm;ESifh pufrv I ufrv I yk if ef;&Sif aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief; &efukef? Zefe0g&D- 29
rsm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI)rS &SifuJhodkYyif pufrIZkefum;rsm; ta0;ajy;ukefwif,mOfrsm;\
taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; a'guf xkwv f yk o f nfh tm;rmefopfurk Ü ukeftav;csdefwifaqmifrIudk
wmarmifarmifav;u ajym PDrS refae*sif;'g½kdufwmOD;pkd; vrf;wpfavQmuf&Sd uwåm;csdef
Mum;onf/ pkd;oef;uvnf; ]]Oya'udk BudK wG , f E k d i f a om ae&mwk d i f ; rS
]]jynfyu aiGt&if;tESD;? qkyd gw,f/ 'DOya'rSm Custom w½kwfESpful;&uf azazmf0g&D
enf;ynmomru wjcm; udpö Free Zone awG ygvmEkdifwJht 4 &ufrSpwifppfaq;awmhrnf
awGyg yl;aygif;aqmif&u G Ef idk Mf u wG u f jynf w G i f ; xk w f v k y f o l jzpfaMumif; ta0;ajy;ukefpnf
r,f/ tmqD,pH ;D yGm;a&;tokid ;f tusKd;ydk&SdEkdifw,f/ tdrfeD;csif; ydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;t
t0kid ;f u rMumcif vmawmhr,f/ Ekid if aH wGrmS vnf; 'gawG&w dS ,f/ oif;rS twGif;a&;rSL;OD;wif,k
'gudk trDvu kd Ef idk zf Ykd jynfwiG ;f pD; tJ'DhtusKd;aus;Zl;awGom&&if u ajymonf/
yGm;a&;vkyif ef;awG ydrk zdk UHG NzKd ;vm xkwfvkyfrIp&dwfawG oufom ,ckuo hJ Ykd vrf;wpfavQmuf
zdYk vdw k t hJ wGuf 'DOya'udBk uKd qdk oGm;Ekdifw,f}}[kqkdonf/ &Sd uwåm;csdefwG,fEkdifaom ae
ygw,f}}[k a'gufwmarmifarmif xkdYtjyif Oya'xkwfxm; &mwkdif;wGif ppfaq;&jcif;rSm
av;uajymMum;onf/ aomf v nf ; vk y f o muk d i f o m vuf&w dS iG f vrf;aMumif;wpfcük bk&ihfaemifta0;ajy;ukefwif,mOfum;*dwfrS ukefum;rsm;udk awGU&pOf/ "mwfyHk- atmifatmif
jrefrmhtxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef onft h ajctaewGif &Srd aevQif ppfaq;a&;*dwfwpfckom&Sdí qD ; wmawG v k y f a eNyD } }[k t onf/ armifjrifuh ajymMum;cJah Mumif;
Oya'aMumifh rMumcifrSmyif &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf oHS rl sm; vma&muf&ef ,if;ae&ma&mufcsed üf ukew f if xufygyk*¾dKvfuajymonf/ xdkYtwl Zefe0g&D 25 &uf 27 &ufaeYxw k f aMu;rko H wif;
jynfwGif;ü txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef tcuftcJ&Sdonf? vkdifpif? cGihf um;rsm;rSm u,f&Dum;rsm;jzifh xdkYaMumifh ,ckwpfywft u aejynfawmf&Sd aqmufvkyf pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
rsm; omru enf;ynmESifh Ekid if H jyKred rYf t S p vkyif ef;pOfwidk ;f wGif ukefcsdefonfh ukefwif,mOfrsm; wGif;üvnf; u,f&Dum;jzifh a&;0efBuD;Xmeü jyKvkyfaom tqdkygtpnf;ta0;wGif
om;rsm;yg tvkyt f udik f tcGifh wpfae&mwnf;? wpfBurd w f nf; &Sad ejcif;aMumifjh zpfonf[k od& ukefcsdefaom um; 8 pD;udkzrf; tpnf;ta0;wGifvnf; ¤if; BOT tzJGU 35 zJGUESifh vrf;? wH
tvrf;ydrk &kd vmEkid af Mumif; puf tNyD;aqmif&GufEkdifonfh 0ef onf/ qD ; rd x m;aMumif ; ¤if ; uajym udpöESifhywfoufí BOT pepf wm;wnfaqmufa&; vkyfief;
rIZek Of uú|wpfO;D uqko d nf/ xkYd aqmif r I r sm; vd k t yf o nf [ k ]]t"du &nf&G,fcsufu onf/ ¤if;um;rsm;rSm jynf jzifh vrf;? wHwm;tokH;jyKc aqmif&u G of nfh ukrPÜ D 126 zJUG
tjyif jynfwGif;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; txufyg pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif awmh owfrSwfpnf;urf;vkduf bufrS &efuek o f Ydk 0ifa&mufvm aumufcHvsuf&Sdaom *dwfrsm; pkpkaygif; 161 zJGU wufa&muf
uvnf; tqkdygOya'aMumifh uoHk;oyfonf/ emzdkY? vrf;wHwm;rysufzdkY&nf aom um;rsm;jzpfNyD; wdkufBuD; uvnf; *dwfaMu;aumufcHNyD; cJhaMumif;od&onf/
vkyo f mukid o f m&Sv d mrnft h cGifh jrefrmhtxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef &G,Nf y;D vkyw f m/ tcku,f&u D m; NrdKU uwåm;teD;ü ukefcsdefae jzwfoef;cGifhjyKa&;udk aqmuf
ta&;udkvnf; arQmfvihfaeMu Oya'wGif tcef; 12cef;yg&Sd eJY o,fwu hJ m;awGuv kd nf; zrf; aom um;rsm;jzpfaMumif; od& vkyaf &;0efBu;D Xme0efBu;D OD;cif
28

Current Affairs Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

rsufESmzkH;rS vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;rsm; yxrqHk;aeYwGif Ouú|ESifU'kOuú|rsm;udk a&G;cs,f


trsKd;om;vTwfawmftwGuf Ouú|tjzpf OD;0if;armif? 'kw, d
vnf; Ouú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú| Ouú|tjzpf OD;atmifaX;ausmf
rsm;udk a&G;cs,cf &hJ m OD;cifatmif a&G ; cs,f c H & onf / tpnf ; t
jrihf a&G;cs,cf &H Ny;D ? 'kw, d Ouú| a0;rSm eHeuf 10em&D 25 rdepft
tjzpf OD;jrNidrf; a&G;cs,fcH& csdefwGif NyD;qHk;cJhonf/
onf/ rG e f j ynf e ,f v T w f a wmf
vTwfawmftpnf;ta0; obmywd OD;tkef;jrihf? Ouú|
rsm; pwifusif;yonfh ,aeYn tjzpf OD;usiaf z? 'kwd,Ouú|
ae 3 em&DrmS yif Ekid if aH wmfat; tjzpf OD;aX;vGif a&G;cs,fcH&
csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zGHUNzdK;a&; onf/
aumifpD\ oabmwlnDcsuf &ckdifjynfe,f vTwfawmf
ESihf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem obmywd OD ; vS a rmif w if ?
,u\ zdwMf um;csut f & yxr Ouú|tjzpf OD;xdev f if;? 'kw, d
tBurd f jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf Ouú|tjzpf OD;omñGefYa&G;cs,f
yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;rsm;udk ae cH&Ny;D tpnf;ta0;rSm eHeuf 11
jynfawmf&dS vTwaf wmftaqmuf em&D 30 rdepftcsdefwGif NyD;qHk;
ttHk jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf cJhonf/
cef;rüusi;f ycJo h nf/ tqkyd gt &Sr;f jynfe,f vTwaf wmfo
pnf;ta0;wGif em,utjzpf bmywd OD;pdkif;xGef;&if? Ouú|
trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú| OD;cif tjzpf OD;pkid ;f vHq
k idk ?f 'kw,d Ouú|
atmifjrifhu aqmif&Gufonf/ tjzpf OD;pkdif;crf;rSwf a&G;cs,f
tpnf;ta0;wGif jynf cH&NyD; vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;
axmifpkvTwfawmf em,uOD; rSm nae 3em&D15 rdepftcsdef
cifatmifjrihu f ]]Ekid if aH wmfor® wGif NyD;qkH;cJhonf/
wa&G;cs,fwifajr§mufa&;wGif "mwfykH-Daylife {&m0wDwid k ;f a'oBu;D vTwf
yg0ifaom a&G;aumufcjH ynfoYl awmfobmywdOD;odef;atmif?
vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f r sm; onf/ vSNrdKif a&G;cs,fcH&NyD; vTwf Ouú|tjzpf OD;0if;wif? 'kwd, a&T? Ouú|tjzpf OD;&Jjrih?f 'kw,
d Ouú|tjzpf OD;qef;qih?f 'kw, d
tpktzGJU? a&G;aumufcHtrsKd; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; vTwf awmftpnf;ta0;rSm eHeuf 10 Ouú|tjzpf OD;0if;jrihfpdk; a&G; Ouú|tjzpf OD;apm0if;armif Ouú|tjzpf a'gufwmxdef0if;
om; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f awmfobmywdtjzpf OD;armif em&D 15rdepfwiG f Ny;D qH;k cJoh nf/ cs,cf &H onf/ tpnf;ta0;rSm a&G;cs,fcH&NyD; tpnf;ta0; a&G;cs,fcH&NyD; tpnf;ta0;
rsm; tpktzGJUeJY jynfolYvTwf armif0if;tm; a&G;cs,cf NhJy;D ? vTwf csif;jynfe,f vTwfawmf eHeuf 9em&D rdepf50wGif Ny;D qH;k rSm eHeuf9em&D rdepf 40 wGif rSm eHeuf 10em&D10rdepftcsdef
awmfESifh trsKd;om;vTwfawmf awmfOuú|tjzpf OD;pdew f if0if;? obm0wdOD;[kef;ikdif;? Ouú|t onf/ NyD;qHk;cJhonf/ wGifNyD;qkH;cJhonf/
wGif yg0ifaom wyfrawmfom; 'kw, d Ouú|tjzpf OD;wifatmif jzpf OD;a[mufcifcrf;? 'kwd, rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D vTwf rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBu;D vTwf
vTwfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,frsm; a&G;cs,cf H &Ny;D eHeuf10em&DwiG f Ouú|tjzpf OD;tke;f vGif a&G;cs,f awmfobmywdtjzpf OD;bke;f armf awmfo bmywd OD ; atmif Z H ?
tpktzGJUu tpktzGJUtvkduf tpnf;ta0;NyD;qkH;cJhonf/ cH&NyD; tpnf;ta0;rSm eHeuf
'kw, d or®wrsm; a&G;cs,fwif ucsijf ynfe,f vTwaf wmf 11em&D5rdepftcsed w f iG f Ny;D qH;k cJh pOf jynfe,f^wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf obmywdtjzpf Ouú|tjzpf 'kOuú|tjzpf
ajr§muf&eftwGuf tpktzGJUt obmywd OD;v*Refiefqkdif;? onf/ a&G;cs,fc&H ol a&G;cs,fcH&ol a&G;cs,fcH&ol
pnf;ta0;rsm;udk 2011 ckESpf Ouú|tjzpf OD;&m;0rf*sKHESihf 'k ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; 1/ &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; OD;armifarmif0if; OD;pdefwif0if; OD;wifatmif
azazmf0g&Dv 1&uf t*FgaeY Ouú|tjzpf OD;pkdif;jrihfausmfwkdY vTwaf wmfobmywd OD;wifaiG?
2/ ucsifjynfe,f OD;v*Refiefqkdif; OD;&m;0rf*sKH OD;pkdif;jrihfausmf
eHeuf 10em&DwGif usif;y&ef u a&G;cs,fcH&NyD; vTwfawmf Ouú|tjzpf OD;oif;vdiI ?f 'kw, d
owf r S w f a Munmygw,f } }[k tpnf;ta0;rSm 11 em&D rdepf Ouú|tjzpf OD;aomif;pdef a&G; 3/ u,m;jynfe,f OD;cifarmifOD; OD;ausmfaqG OD;at;armif
ajymMum;cJhonf/ 40 wGifNyD;qHk;cJhonf/ cs,fcH&um tpnf;ta0;rSm 4/ u&ifjynfe,f AdkvfrSL;csKyfaZmfrif; OD;apmatmifausmfrif; OD;ref;vSNrdKif
xdt Yk wl yxrtBurd f wkid ;f u,m;jynfe,f vTwaf wmf eHeuf9 em&D45rdepftcsed w f iG f 5/ csif;jynfe,f OD;[kef;ikdif; OD;a[mufcifcrf; OD;tkef;vGif
a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f obmywd OD;cifarmifO;D ? OD;ausmf Ny;D qH;k cJo
h nf/ 6/ ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; OD;wifaiG OD;oif;vdIif OD;aomif;pdef
vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;rsm;udk aqGu Ouú|? OD;at;armifu weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD; 7/ weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD; OD;jrwfudk OD;xifatmifausmf OD;Munf0if;
vnf; ,aeYeHeuf 8 em&D 55 'kwd,Ouú|tjzpf a&G;cs,fcH& vTwfawmfobmywdOD;jrwfukd? 8/ yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; OD;ÓPf0if; OD;0if;wif OD;0if;jrihfpdk;
rdepftcsdefwGif oufqkdif&m NyD; vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;rSm Ouú|tjzpf OD;xifatmifausmf 9/ rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; OD;bkef;armfa&T OD;&Jjrihf OD;apm0if;armif
wkdif;a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,ft eHeuf 9 em&D45rdepfwiG f Ny;D qH;k ESihf 'kwd,Ouú|tjzpf OD;Munf 10/ rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBu;D OD;atmifZH OD;0if;armif OD;atmifaX;ausmf
oD;oD;wdkYwGif usif;ycJhonf/ cJhonf/ 0if;wkYd a&G;cs,cf &H onf/ tpnf;
11/ rGefjynfe,f OD;tkef;jrihf OD;usifaz OD;aX;vGif
tqkdygtpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif u&ifjynfe,f vTwfawmf ta0;rSm 10 em&D 35rdepfwGif
wkid ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf ESijfh ynf obmywdAkdvfrSL;csKyfaZmfrif;? NyD;qHk;cJhonf/ 13/ &ckdifjynfe,f OD;vSarmifwif OD;xdefvif; OD;omñGefY
e,fvw T af wmfwt Ykd wGuf Ouú| Ouú|tjzpf OD;apmatmifausmf yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; vTwf 14/ &Srf;jynfe,f OD;pdkif;xGef;&if OD;pkdif;vHkqkdif OD;pkdif;crf;rSwf
ESihf'kOuú|rsm;udk a&G;cs,fcJh rif;ESi'hf w
k ,
d Ouú|tjzpf OD;ref; awmfobmywd OD;ÓPf0if;? 14/ {&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBu;D OD;odef;atmif OD;qef;qifh a'gufwmxdef0if;

rwluGJjym;jcif;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;ygwDOuú| EkwfxGuf


Ouúmukdudk ]]pD;yGm;a&;tajctaeaMumifh&,f? tcsdefray;EkdifwJhtwGuf ajymonf/
&efukef? &,faMumifh olYqE´eYJolEkwfxGufoGm;wmyg}}[k ,m,DOuú|wm0ef rwlujJG ym;jcif;ESihf Nird ;f csr;f a&;ygwDonf Ny;D cJo
h nfah &G;aumuf
Zefe0g&D - 28 ,lxm;olOD;aersKd;a0u 7Day News odkYajymonf/ yGJtwGif;u trwfavmif;ckepfOD; 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifcJhNyD; wpfOD;rQ
rwlujJG ym;jcif;ESihf Nird ;f csr;f a&;ygwDrS Ouú|OD;ndKrif;vGio
f nf pD;yGm; rwlujJG ym;jcif;ESihf Nird ;f csr;f a&;ygwDtaeESit fh rIaqmiftzGUJ udk tEkdifr&&SdcJhonfhtjyif a&G;aumufyGJrwkdifrDuvnf; ygwDtrwf
a&;tajctaeaMumifhvnf;aumif;? ygwDtwGuf tcsdefray;Ekdif topfjyefvnfzGJUpnf;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ avmif;wpfO;D tm; taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh ygwD0iftjzpfrS xkwf
onft h wGuaf Mumifv h nf;aumif; ,ckvwwd,ywfu ygwDOuú| ]]Ouú|opfu tkid w f t D aMumif; em;vnf&r,f/ tk;d ydik f tdryf idk f y,fcJhzl;onf/
tjzpfrS Ekwx f uG o f mG ;Ny;D vuf&ydS gwDOuú|ae&mtm; taxGaxGt &S&d r,f/ pD;yGm;a&;&S&d r,f/ Ekid if aH &;udk wu,fvyk v
f ?kd vky&f ?J wm0efcH ,ckEw k x f u
G af om Ouú| OD;ndKrif;vGirf mS ygwDtwGi;f ygwD0if
wGif;a&;rSL;OD;aersKd;a0u ,m,Dwm0ef,lxm;aMumif;od&onf/ &JwhJ Ouú|wpfa,mufvt dk yfaeygw,f}}[k ,if;ygwDrS wm0ef&o dS u
l tjzpfom qufvuf&yfwnfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
29

Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011 Current Affairs


*D&drkefwkdif;oihfa'otcsKdUukdawGU&pOf/
"mwfykH-tm;rmef
rEÅav;wGifvnf; yJaps;twuftusrsm;ae
nDnDaZmf rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D - 26
rEÅav;yJESrf;aps;uGufwGif yJrsKd;pkHaps;EIef;rsm; twuftusrsm;aeaMumif; yJESrf;ukefonfrsm;uajymonf/
yJrsKd;pHk aps;EIef;twuft e,fawGrSmudk ypönf;jywfaevkdY owif;&&Sdonf/ usyf? tvwfpwpftdwfvQif
usrsm;aeonft h wGuf rvktd yf yg/ aps;wufayr,fh ta&mif;t rEÅav;NrKd U ukepf nf'idk jf yef usyf 73ç000? atmufpwpf
aomjyóemrsm; rjzpfyGm;ap 0,fuawmh ykHrSefygyJ}}[k yGJ½Hk Mum;a&;tzGJUrS wm0ef&Sdolwpf tdwv f Qif usyf 71ç000aps;&Sad e
&ef BudKa&mif;BudK0,frsm; rjyK vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;uajymonf/ OD;\ ajymjycsut f & Zefe0g&D 21 onf/
vkyf&ef aeYpOfowday;ae& yJwDpdrf;ESihf ukvm;yJrSm yHkrSef &ufwGif anmifOD;ajryJqHESihf Zefe0g&D 22&ufwGif
aMumif; yGpJ m;ukeo f nfpuf ykid f ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeNy;D rwfyJ jrif;rlS1 ajryJqefrsm;onf wpf ydóm 60 0if*sKHwpftdwfaps;
rsm; r[muxdefawmftoif; aps; tenf;i,fusomG ;aMumif; ydóm 1ç800 usyaf ps;&SNd y;D ? Zef rSm xdyfpwpftdwfvQif usyf
owif;ESihf jyefMum;a&;tzGJUrS ¤if;wm0ef&Sdolajymjycsuft& e0g&Dv 26&ufwGif anmifOD; 44ç000 tvwfpwpftw d vf Qif
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/ odd&onf/ ajryJqef xdyfpwpfydómvQif usyf 41ç000? atmufpwpf tdwf
rEÅav; yJESrf;aps;uGuf yJwpD rd ;f rSmvnf; wpftw d f 1ç900 usy?f jrif;rl S1 ajryJqef vQif usyf 37ç000 0ef;usif &Scd hJ
wGif yJpif;ikHrSm Zefe0g&D24&uf vQif ysrf;rQESpfaxmifpD wuf wpfydómvQif 1ç900 usyfrS NyD;? ,aeYwGif xdyfp wpftdwf
u okH;wif;wpftdwfvQif usyf oGm;onf/ ESrf;jzLtrsKd;tpm; 1ç950 usyfaps;&Sdaeonf/ Zef 46ç500usy?f tvwfp wpftw d f
68ç000&S&d mrS? Zefe0g&D 28&uf wpf r sKd ; vQif (wpf t d w f E I e f ; ) e0g&Dv 23&ufu 45 ydóm vQif 43ç000usy?f tyG wpftw d f
wGif usyf 63ç000rS 64ç000 ysrf;rQESpfaxmifpD wufoGm; yg0ifaom ESrf;jzLxdyfp wpf vQif 39ç000 usy&f adS eonf/ *sKH
*D&drkefwkdif;oifUa'owGif tultnDrsm; twGif;aps;&Sdawmhonf/ okdY
aomf Zefe0g&D29&ufta&muf
onf/ ESr;f euf? rwfy?J ukvm;yJ?
*sKHrSm aps;Nidrfaeonf/
tdwv f Qif usyf 72ç000? tvwf
pwpftdwfvQif usyf 70ç000?
rSmt0ifenf;NyD; aps;wufae
aomfvnf; t0,fvkdufae
vkdtyfaeqJjzpfaMumif; wGif usyf 66ç000rS 69ç000
twGif; aps;jyefwufvmonf/
ajryJqef? ESr;f jzLESihf *sKrH sm;
ypönf;t0ifenf;NyD; aps;wuf
atmufpwpftw d vf Qif usyf
68ç000aps;&SdcJhNyD;? ,aeYwGif
aMumif; od&onf/

ukvor*¾tzJGY csKyfrS xkwfjyef ]]ypönf;t0if enf;wmu vmaMumif; ¤if;aps;uGufrS ESr;f jzLxdypf wpftw d vf Qif 75ç000
at;jrausmf &efukef? Zefe0g&D- 30
&ckdifurf;½dk;wef;a'oodkY A[kdjyKwkdufcwfcJhaom *D&drkef
wkid ;f wdu
k cf wfNy;D csed rf mS ok;H vwm MumjrihNf yjD zpfaomfvnf;
tultnDrsm; vdt k yfvsu&f adS o;aMumif; urÇmu h v
k or*¾
EGm;rsm; a&&Snf a&mif;0,faeygu
tzJGUcsKyfu Zefe0g&D 27&ufpJGjzifh xkwfjyefaMunmcJh
onf/
*D&rd ek w f idk ;f oifah 'owGif jyefvnfxal xmifa&;vkyf
v,f,mvkyfief;cGifudk xdckdufEkdif[k wm0ef&SdolajymMum;
oef;aX;
ief;rsm; vkyu f idk v f su&f adS omukvor*¾ vufatmufcv H l &efukef? Zefe0g&D-25
om;csi;f pmemaom vlru I nl aD &;tzJUG tpnf;rsm;\ ajym EGm;rsm; a&mif;0,fjcif;udo k m a&
Mum;csurf sm;udk ud;k um;í xko d adYk jymMum;Ekid jf cif;jzpfaMumif; &Snv f yk u
f ikd af eygu aemif av;?
xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ ig;ESpw f iG f jrefrmhEmG ;rsm; &Sm;yg;
*D&drkefwkdif;oifh a'ocHrsm;taeESifh trkd;tum um v,f,mvkyif ef;cGit f wGuf
rsm;? tpm;tpmrsm;ESifh tjcm;aom vkdtyfcsufrsm;pGm&Sd yif tcuftcJrsm;BuHKawGUvm
aeqJjzpfaMumif; xkwfjyefcsufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/ EkdifaMumif; wd&pämefarG;jrLa&;
rkew f ikd ;f tqifo h wfrw S cf suf 4tqif&h adS om *D&rd ek f ESifhukoa&;OD;pDXmerS 'kwd,
wkdif;aMumifh tenf;qkH; vl 45OD; aoqkH;cJh&NyD; vlaygif; ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwm
ESpfodef;ajcmufaomif;ausmfrSmvnf; *D&drkefwkdif;'Pfudk atmifBuD;uajymonf/
cHpm;cJ&h onf[k urÇmu h v k or*¾tzJUG csKyu f xkwjf yefxm; ]]uRefawmfwdkYvlawG tck
onf/ bmvkyfvJ/ 0,fa&mif;yJ vkyf
oufqkdif&mu xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& tdrfaygif; ESpf w,f/ arG;a&mif;rvkyb f ;l / uk,
d f
aomif;ausmfrSm *D&drkefwkdif;aMumifhysufpD;NydKvJcJh&NyD; vl wkdif xkwfvkyfNyD; a&mif;cswm
aygif; wpfodef;ausmftkd;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfcJh&aMumif; rkefwkdif; rvkyb f ;l / a&&Snrf mS tcktwdik ;f
tNyD; xkwfjyefaMunmcsufü azmfjycJhonf/ om qufNyD;awmh ydkYaer,f?
*D&rd ek w f idk ;f 'Pfukd tqd;k &Gm;qk;H cHpm;cJ&h aom ae&m a&mif;aer,fq&kd if aemif av;
rsm;rSm &ckid jf ynfe,f&dS ajryk?H aygufawm? rif;jym;ESihf ausmuf ig;ESpfrSm uRefawmfwdkY EkdifiHrSm Zefe0g&D 23 &ufu usi;f yaom ESpyf wfvnfwiG f ¤if;uajymonf/ xm;&m 1ç876 aumif wifyNYkd y;D
jzLNrdKUe,frsm;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ EGm;&Sm;vmr,f/ uRJ? EGm; awG jrefrmEkdifiHarG;jrLa&; vkyfief; xdkYaMumifh to;pm;EGm; uefa':vm 469ç000 &&Sx d m;
trsm;BuD; avsmhoGm;r,f}} [k tzJGUcsKyf\ {um'ortBudrf rsm; arG;jrL&ef pm;usufajrrsm; onf/ txufyg uRJ? EGm;? odk;?
jyKvkyfjcif;ESifh ig;arG;uefaygif qdwf wdkYtm; rav;&Sm; EkdifiH
rsm;ay:wGifyg EGm;pmjrufudk odkYom wifydkYcJh&NyD; ,cktcg
pdkufysKd;&ef ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme tm&S t a&S U tv,f y d k i f ; Ek d i f i H
tqifhjrifh t&m&SdBuD;wpfOD;u rsm;rS at;cJ trJom;ESifh uRJ?
vnf; wkdufwGef;xm;onf/ EGm;t&Sif 0,f,v l o
kd rl sm;yg vm
]]ig;eJY EGm;udk enf;pepf a&mufaqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; tqkd
wus arG;&if tqifajyEkdifyg yg 0efBuD;XmerS tqifhjrifhqkH;
w,f}} [k ¤if;uajymonf/ t&m&S d B uD ; u Zef e 0g&D 22
arG;jrLa&;ESifh a&vkyfief; &ufwGif jrefrmEkdifiHig;vkyfief;
0efBuD;XmerS ,ckb@mESpft tzJGUcsKyf oD&dtPÖ0gcef;rü
wGi;f od;k ? qdwt f &Sif aumifa& ajymMum;cJhonf/
50ç000 jynfyodkY wifydkYcGifhjyK 2010-2011 b@mESpf
xm;&m 2ç323 aumif wifydkYcJh twGuf tom;u@rS jynfy
Ny;D uefa':vm 110ç000 &&Scd hJ wifydkYukef0ifaiG uefa':vm
onf/ xdkYtwl uRJ? EGm;t&Sif 25 'or 82 oef; &&Sdxm;
aumifa& 10ç000 wifydkYcGifh aMumif; od&Sd&onf/
30

Current Affairs Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

jrif;NcH-jrpfom;-a&0ef;vrf;ydik ;f wGifvrf;?wHwm;tok;H jyKcrsm;ydak umufae[kqdk om;*sme,fausmfaemufqHk;pDpOfoGm;aom


nDnDaZmf
rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D- 28
awmfwdkYvufxJa&mufvmwm?
wu,fwrf; owfrSwfxm;wJh
vkyfaeaom trsKd;om;wpfOD;
u]]uReaf wmfwaYkd xmfvm*saD wG
ay;NyD ; jzwf o G m ;&w,f } } [k
oljrifawGUcJ&h yku
H kd ajymjyonf/
uAsmpmtkyfxGuf&Sd
rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; ausmuf EIef;eJY uRefawmfwdkYay;ae&wJh udk owfrw S x f m;wmu vrf;wH jrpfom;NrdKUa'ocH pD;yGm; Ouúmudkudk
qnfc½dkif jrpfom;NrdKUe,ft EIe;f u tqrwefumG aew,f}} wm;NrdKU0ifaMu; usoifhaiGpkpk a&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;uvnf; &efukef? Zefe0g&D - 28
wGif;&Sd jrif;NcH-jrpfom;-a&0ef; [k ¤if;*dwfudkjzwfoef;ae& aygif;u 55 usyfvdkYygw,f/ ck ]]*dwfaMu;awGu rsm;aeawmh pma&;q&m? uAsmq&m?
vrf;tydik ;f vrf;wHwm;tok;H jyKc aom rEÅav;- jrif;NcHc&D;onf Munhfay;vkduf&wmu wHwm; uRefawmfwkdY jrpfom;udk t rk;d [de;f (om;*sme,fausm)f \
EIef; aumufcHrIonf jynfolY wif,mOfarmif;wpfOD;uajym aMu;u 3ç000? vrf;tokH;jyK aemufbufNrdKUawGjzpfwJh EGm; ruG,fvGefrD aemufqHk;a&;
aqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;u owf onf/ qufvufNyD; ¤if;,mOf cu 1ç000 awmfawmfudkuGm xkd;? jrif;NcH?awmifomu ukef om;pDpOfomG ;cJah om Midni-
rSwx f m;aomEIe;f xm;xuf ydrk kd armif;u ]]'DrSm Munhfyg/ owf aew,f}}[k ajymonf/ jrpfom; onfawGoyd rf vmMuawmhb;l / ght Rainbow trnf & S d
aumuf cHaeaMumif; ¤if;*dwrf S rSwx f m;wJEh eI ;f xm;u uReaf wmf NrdKUa'ocH trsKd;om;wpfOD;u wjcm;vrf;uywfNyD; ausmuf uAsmpmtkyfxGuf&Sdjcif; t
jzwf oef;oGm;vmae&aomc&D; wdYk ig;wef c&D;onfwif,mOfqdk crf;tem;ESihf pmtkyfrdwf
vnf; ]]'DaeYreuf 'D*dwfrSm qnfrEÅav;oGm;Muw,f/ t
onf wif,mOfarmif;rsm;? ukef &if prkw H w H m; tok;H jyKcu 110 qufyGJudk ,ckv 27&ufu
um;awG 45 rdepfavmuf &yf a&mif;t0,fvnf;yg;oGm;wm
wif,mOfarmif;rsm;ESifh a'ocH usyv f o Ydk wfrw S xf m;w,f/ uRef &ef u k e f N rd K U? pD ; wD ; pwm;
aeMuw,f/ t&ifu owfrw S f aygh}}[k ajymonf/ jrpfom;NrdKU
rsm;uajymonf/ awmfwkdY wu,fwrf;ay;vkduf [dkw,fwGif usif;yjyKvkyf
&wmu4ç000ay;vku d &f w,f/ xm;wJEh eI ;f xm;awG olwrYkd odchJ onf MuufoGefeDt"dupdkufysKd;
]]uRefawmfwdkY'D*dwfudk ol oGm;cJhaMumif;od&onf/
wkdYawmif;wJhaMu;ay;NyD; jzwf aemufNyD; vrf;tokH;jyKcqkd&if Mubl;vdkYajymw,f/ tckpm NyD; z&JESifhpyg;udkvnf; pdkufysKd;
a&mufrS tqrwefrsm;aewm aeaom NrdKUwpfNrdKU jzpfonf[k uAsmpmtkyfudk t*Fvdyfbmomjzihf a&;om;xkwfa0cJh
vmwm ESpfcsDaeNyD/ raeYurS vnf; owfrw S xf m;wmu 180 NyD; OD;rkd;[def;uG,fvGefNyD;rS xGuf&Sdvmaompmtkyfjzpfum
jynfoaYl qmufvyk af &;u 'Djrif; usyv f yYkd gw,f/ 'gvnf; 4ç000 udk odoGm;Muw,f/ 'gaMumifh a'ocHrsm;uajymonf/ vrf;?
owfrw S x
f m;wJEh eI ;f eJY aumufcH wHwm;aMu;aumufaomukrÜ uAsmpmtkyf a&mif;cs&aiGtm;vH;k udk jrif;NccH ½kid ?f EGm;xk;d Bu;D NrKd U
Nc?H jrpfom;? a&0ef;vrf;tydik ;f t yJ ay;vkduf&wmyJ}}[k ajym
ay;zdkY pm&GufjyNyD;awmhvnf; PDokdY 7Day News u quf e,f? a&T*Bl u;D ausmif;0if;twGi;f wnfaqmufaeaom r[m
wG u f o wf r S w f w J h E I e f ; xm;t onf/
r&bl;wJh/ 'geJY c&D;onfawGyg oG,af r;jref;&ef BuKd ;pm;cJah omf y&dwaå pwDawmf wnfaqmufa&;vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf vSL'gef;
wkid ;f aumufzñ Ydk eT Mf um;wJph meJY axmfvm*sjD zifh ¤if;*dwu f kd
vmMuvdYk olwaYkd wmif;oavmuf vnf; qufoG,fí r&cJhay/ oGm;rnf[kod&onf/
usoifhwJhEIef;xm;pmawG uRef jzwfoef;um ta&mif;t0,f jyK
tcrf;tem;wGif uAsmq&marmifprd ;f eD? opömeD? ygarmu©
a'gufwma':cifeDeDodef;? a':a'0DoefYpif? armifvif;&dyf?
aps;a&mif;yGJawmfwGif usyfodef;ig;&mwefum;ukd uHprf;rJazmufrnf a'gufwmcifarmifnKd EiS fh q&mrk;d [de;f \om;orD;ESpOf ;D jzpfMu
aom udkrdk;oefY? r[def;[def;jrwfwkdYu trSwfw&pum;rsm;?
ary,fvf? pkdif;omatmif uAsm? aqmif;yg;rsm; ajymMum;zwfMum;cJhMuonf/
&efukef ? Zefe0g&D-27 rkd;[def; (om;*sme,fausmf)onf pma&;q&mrBuD;
,ckESpfusif;yrnfh 547 xa&; *sme,fausmfrrav;ESihf owif;pmq&mBuD;? *sme,fausmf
'if ; \aps;a&mif ; yG J a wmf w G i f OD;cspaf rmifw\ Ydk om;jzpfNy;D ruG,v
f eG rf t
D csed x
f d pmay? uAsm
pD;yGm;a&;OD;ydik v f rD w d ufEiS hf jref rsm; a&;om;jcif;ESihf y&[dwvkyfief;rsm;udk tm;oGefcGefpkduf
rmh t m;rmef a rmf a wmf ,mOf vkyfukdifaqmif&GufcJholjzpfonf/
xkwv f yk af &;wdYk yl;aygif;xkwv f yk f
onfh odef; 500 wefzdk;&Sd &r®m
armfawmf,mOf Grade IIudk abmf'gausmif;tcsKdY ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf
uHprf;rJ azmufay;oGm;rnfjzpf
NyD;aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ azsmfajza&;tpDtpOfrsm; xnfUoGif;
xkdYtjyif AE¨Kvo,f,lydkY ndKndK0if;
aqmifa&;rS a&Tref;olta0; aejynfawmf? Zefe0g&D- 27
ajy;,mOfvikd ;f udk BuKd uo f nfch &D; wuúov k d 0f ifwef;pmar;yJG ajzqkrd nfh abmf'gausmif;aeausmif;ol?
pOfESpfOD;tcrJh toGm;tjyefpD; ausmif;om;rsm;tm;pdwfyifyef;rIrsm;ajyaysmuf&eftwGuf
"mwfykH-pkdif;omatmif emrnf& tEkynm&Sit f csKUd ESihf azsmaf jza&;tpDtpOfrsm;udk ae
eif;cGifh? yg&rDwuúpD aeY0ufpD;
jynfawmf&Sd abmf'gausmif;tcsKdUwGif jyKvkyfvsuf&SdaMumif;
eif;cGifh? t"dywd? yg&rDwpfv od&onf/
tcrJph ;D cGiqhf wk t Ykd ygt0if usyf aygif; 40cif;usi;f jyornf jzpf 2010ckEpS f aps;yGaJ wmfu aemif yl;aygif;xkwfvkyfaom Ram-
NyD; cspfolpHkwGJtvSNydKifyGJBuD; ½dk;*spfum;wdkYudk rJazmufcsD; mer Chariot um;rsm;ukv d nf; ]]q&mwdkYtaeeJY wuúodkvf0ifwef;pmar;yJGuvnf;
ode;f 600zd;k uHprf;rJrsm;azmuf eD;vmNyDqkdawmh abmf'gu ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;awGudk
ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; 547 x vnf;yg0ifrnfjzpfum Mr.&Ms jr§ifhay;cJhaMumif;od&onf/ yg0ifjyocJhonf/ wpfpD;vQif
Valentine's usyf 7 ode;f ? First aps;0,forl sm; oGm;vmrI usyfodef; 550wef? 500wef? zdtm;awGay;Ny;D pmawGvyk cf idk ;f w,f/ uav;awGu pmawG
a&;'if;aps;yGJawmfusif;ya&; vkyf&vGef;vdkY NiD;aiGUvmMurSmyJ/ 'gaMumihfuav;awGvnf;
aumfrwDrS od&onf/ Runner Up usyf 5 ode;f ? Sec- tqifajyapa&;twGuf AE¨Kv 450wefum;rsm;ukd ta&mif;
pdwftyef;ajyatmif pmvnf; BudK;pm;csifpdwf&Sdatmif rESpf
547 xa&;'if;rSO;D pD;onfh ond Runner Up usyf 4 ode;f ESihf o,f,lydkUaqmifa&;rS txl; jr§ihfwifa&;umvtwGif; 0,f u *kPx f ;l xGuw f uhJ av;awGukd qkay;yJt G crf;tem;jyKvyk f
rdwfzufukrÜPDrsm;\ wwd, txl;qk usyf 1 odef;qk 7 qk ,mOfrsm;? wuúprD sm;? ukeo f ,f ,lygu wpfp;D 0,f,v l Qif usyf ay;Ny;D tqkad wmf 0dik ;f pkcidk o f ed ;f eJY azsmaf jzay;wmyg}}[k ynmh
tBudrfajrmuftxl;aps;a&mif; cs;D jri§ rhf nfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ aqmifonfh,mOfrsm;pDpOfxm; odef; 50wef a&T 8usyfom; yef;wkdifabmf'gausmif;rS q&mOD;aumif;xufatmifuajym
yGJawmfudk azazmf0g&Dv 10 tqdkygNydKifyGJudk pdwfyg0if &SdaMumif; txl;aps;a&mif;yGJ arwåmwkHYjyefrnf[k tqkdyg onf/
&ufrS 14&uftxd arQmpf ifuRe;f ? pm;olrsm;onf ½lbrD wfpyl grm; awmf usif ; ya&;aumf r wD r S ukrÜPDtaxGaxGrefae*sm OD; ynmhyef;wkid af bmf'grS emrnf&pma&;q&mrsm;jzpfaom
u&0duOf ,smOfurÇmwGif eHeuf uuf&Sdowif;tcsuftvuf od&onf/ wifhvGifuajymonf/ xkdum; tMunfawmf? cspOf ;D ndK? csppf 0H if;wd\ Yk ynma&;ESiq hf idk af om
9em&DrS n 10em&Dtxd usi;f y aumifwmwGipf pkH rf;ar;jref;Edik f xdkYtjyif rEÅav;NrdKUü jyyGJwGif Rammer Chariot pmaya[majymyJu G kd Zefe0g&D 31&ufwiG f ]ynma&;pdw"f mwf
rnfjzpfonf/ Muonf/ Zefe0g&D 28&ufrS pwifjyKvkyf Micro bwf p f u m;rsm;uk d jrihrf m;&ef}[laom aqmify'k jf zifh abmf'gausmif;wGif usi;f y
txl ; aps;a&mif ; yG J w G i f 547 xa&;'if; aps;a&mif; aeaom ukepf nf jyyGw J iG f w½kwf rEÅav;NrdKUrS um;yGJpm;rsm;ESihf oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
ukeo f ,G rf v I yk if ef;qdik &f mjycef; yGJawmfudk 2009 ckESpfupwif EkdifiHtajcpkduf a'gifzef;armf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; pdwf ]]pma&;q&mawGuawmh ESpw f idk ;f ac:ygw,f/ &nf&, G f
rsm;tjyif? vloHk;ukef? pm; usif;ycJhNyD; tqdkygESpfutjrifh awmfum;xkwv f yk af &;ESifh &r®m 0ifpm;rI&SdMuonf[k owif; csuu f awmh pmar;yJaG jzcgeD;rSm ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;awG
qH;k qktjzpftpfqZl ;l x&yfum;? armfawmf,mOf xkwv f yk af &;wkd &&Sdonf/ twGuBf uKd ;pm;csipf w d &f adS tmif ynma&;eJyY wfoufNy;D olwYkd
aomufukefponfjzifh jycef;
jzwfoef;vm&wJh tcuftcJawG tawGUtBuKH awGukd a0rQay;
zdkY zdwfMum;xm;wmyg}}[k q&mOD;aumif;xufatmifu
quf ajymonf/
pm-3? DV ADZmaygufonf[kqkdum tD;ar;vfydkh aiGawmif;cHolrsm;udk owdjyK&ef oH½kH;owif;xkwfjyef rS
taMumif;Mum;pmay;ydrYk nfr[kwaf Mumif; azmfjyyg&So d nf/ DV ADZm 0ifa&mufum Entry Status Check wGif 0ifa&mufumMunh½f EI idk Nf y;D Mum;xm;onf/ DV ADZmESiyhf wfoufí ar;cGe;f rsm;ar;jref;vkyd gu
aygufyguvnf; ayguf?raygufod&Sd&ef aiGay;ydkY&ef rvdkaMumif; xdek nf;omvQif DV ADZmaygufraygufo&d EdS idk rf nhf wpfcw
k nf;aom oH½kH;\0ufbfqkdufodkYr[kwfaumifppfXme\ azhpfbGwfpmrsufESm
od&onf/ enf;vrf;jzpfaMumif; xkwfjyefcsufwGifazmfjyyg&Sdonf/ xdkYtjyif wGif 0ifa&mufzwf½IEkdifonf/ tD;ar;vfay;ydkYum ar;jref;vkdygu
tu,fí DV 2012 ADZmaygufraygufov d ydk gu 2011 ckEpS ?f tD;ar;vfjzifh DV aygufaMumif; taMumif;Mum;um aiGydkYckdif;o consularangoon@state.gov odkY ay;ydkYar;jref;EkdifaMumif; od&
arv 1&ufrpS í 0ufbq f u f yd pf m www.dvlottery .state.gov odYk
dk v nfrsm;&SdcJhvQifvnf; rydkYMu&ef txl;owdjyKMu&ef owday;ajym onf/
31

Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011 Chicken Soup


a&mufvmwJhtcg rif;qDuae r[kwfvm;/ tckqdk ighxuf uav;awG wnnf;nnf;eJY &Sd
Avmoufouf tMunfhawG i,fwm? acwfrw D mawG trsm; aewwfwmudkawmh rif;bm
omig&cJhaygh/ rif;[m ighudk&ef BuD;olwdkYqDrSma&mufaeNyDvdkY/ ajymrvJ/
olwpfa,mufvdkMunfhwJhtcg [kwyf gw,f/ ig[macwfa[mif; rif;ighudkpGefYvTwfvkdufNyDqkd
vnf;Munfh&JU/ wu,fawmh BuD;yJ/ ysif;p&m NiD;aiGUp&m t wm igoabmaygufcw hJ mawmh
CHICKEN SOUP
ig[mrif;&JU &eforl [kwyf gbl;/ aumifBuD;yJaygh/ 'gudkvnf; ig MumygNyD/ 'gayrJh ighbufu
]]rif;ighudkMunfhvdkufwJh t ig[m rif;eJyY wfouf&if? t&m rjiif;csifawmhygbl;av/ awmh rif;udb k ,fawmhrS pGeyYf pf
MunfhawGudk igaumif;aumif; &meJYywfouf&if enf;enf;u tckvdkajymaevdkY igrif; rSm r[kwfbl;qdkwmudk rif;od
em;vnfygw,f/ t0wfavQmf av;rS rajymif;vJcJhbl;/ rif; tay:pdwfemaer,f/ pdwfqdk; apcsifwmygyJ/ ig[m rif;t
cef;udktoGm; ighem;urif;jzwf b0&JU tpdwftydkif;wpfck t aer,fvrYkd xifvu kd yf geJ/Y igrif; ay: tNrJopöm&SdaerSmyg/ rif;
avQmufwJhtcsdefrSm rif;acgif; jzpfig&Srd aeawmhb;l vdYk rif;bm udk vGrf;qGwfaew,fqdkwm vdck siw f thJ cgwdik ;f igtoif&h adS e
apmif;iJo h mG ;yHuk ighukd odoo d m omrif;yJwpfzufowfqHk;jzwf ajymcsif½HkoufoufygyJ/ rif; ygr,f/ Ny;D awmh bmyJajymajym
omrsuf E S m vT J o G m ;wmyJ a ygh / cJhwmr[kwfvm;/ ighukd arwåmpdwt f jynfeh YJ Munfh rif;udkig,Hkygw,f/ igajymae
rif;rsuf0ef;xJu aemifw&ae wmudk igtrSwf&vdkY rqHk;bl;/ wmu ighudk wpfcsufESpfcsuf
wJht&dyfta,mifawGudk igjrif Ny;D awmhh rif;[m igeJt Y wlwuG avmufuav;yJ rif;bufu *½k
oGm;rSmpdk;vdkY 'Dvdkvkyfwmvm;/ pdkufay;zdkYyg/ aemufNyD; ight
rif;ighudk jyHK;rjyawmhwmvnf; aMumif;awGukd ighu, G &f mrSm rif;
MumNyD/ ighem;ujzwfoGm;wJht ajymaewmrsK;d awGvnf; aus;Zl;
cg rif;qDuae oufjyif;csoH jyKNyD; &yfvdkufapcsifw,f/ NyD;
wpfcsuf cyf,Jh,JhMum;vdkuf& awmhighab;em;ujzwfoGm;wJh
w,f/ ighuG,f&ma&muf&if igh tcgwdik ;f rif;Munfw h wfwhJ rvdk
udkrif;b,favmufawmifrkef; rkef;xm; tMunfhawGudka&m
aewJhtaMumif; rif;rdwfaqG aygh/ igrcHpm;EkdifawmhvdkYyg/ ig
awGudk rif;ajymaerSmaygh/ rif; [mraumif;qdk;0g;wpfaumif
uawmh rif;ajymwm igrMum; r[kwfygbl;/ 'gudkawmh rif;
vufcv H rd rhf ,fxifygw,f/ rif;
avmuf b l ; vdk Y x if aerS m aygh /
'gayrJh igaumif;aumif;Mum; a&cJaowåm ta[mif;tjrif;BuD;qDu tcsdefawGudkukefqHk;&wm aysmf b0xJ igaemufwpfcgjyef0if

arwåmpm
w,f/ NyD;awmh ig&ifemw,f/ w,fvdkY vlwumudk avQmuf vmzdkYtwGuf rif;tqifoifh
wpfaeYurif;zke;f ajymaewm ig rif;u ig[mrif;twGuf ajymaewJh umvawGudkvnf; rjzpfao;bl;r[kwfvm;/ rif;
Mum;w,fav/ ]'Dpdwfysufp&m NyD;jynfhpHkwJholjzpfw,fvdkY ajym igtrSw&f vGr;f qGwaf eygw,f/ ighudkrif;b0xJrSm jyefvufcH
tvkyBf u;D udk igvky&f awmhr,f/ cJhw,fav/ rif;rSm tdyfruf tckawmh rif;u aemufwpf zdkYtwGufqdk&if rif;&JUtwGif;
a&SmifvdkYvnf; r&bl;/ 'gayrJh awGtrsm;Bu;D &Sw d ,f/ tem*wf tdef*s,fvif; a,mufeJY/ olY&JU wHcg;udkrif; pdwf [dk;teuf½Idif;qHk;xJtxd
igb,fvdkrS pdwfrygbl;jzpfae pDrHudef;awGvnf; trsm;BuD; zGiw hf m wpfaeYukd tBurd f wpf'g 0ifNyD; rif;udk,frif; jyefoHk;oyf
w,f}} vdkY rif;ajymwmigMum; &Sdw,f/ ighaMumifh rif;b0[m acgif;wndwn f w
d jf zpfaecJw h ,f/ igtckvdk rif;eJYywfoufNy;D Zifrubl;xifw,f/ olrrS &S&d if &awmhr,fav/ rif;pOf;pm;ae
w,fav/ trsm;BuD; wdk;wufajymif;vJ Ny;D awmh rif;uyJ olu Y kd rif;tdrf xkwfajymrdwm ighbufuvGef rif;b0r&SifoefEkdifawmhr,fhyHk &if;vnf;cPavmuf&yfvdkuf
'gayrJh tNrJwrf;'Dvdkcsnf; oGm;rSmjzpfvdkY rif;tdyfrufawG rSm ightwGuf taumif;qHk;ae w,fvdkY rif;xifaumif; xif rsKd ; eJ Y / NyD ; awmh r if ; u ol Y t ygOD;/ igvdkcsifwmu rif;ight
yJawmh r[kwfbl;aygh/ igt trsm;BuD ; taumif t xnf &mwpfck&Sdw,fvdkY ajymcJhao; vdrfhr,f/ aemufNyD; igrif;t wGuf [dk[monf[mav;awG em;rSm tMumBuD;aezdkYr[kwfyg
a&mif;jycef;xJrmS &Sad ecJw h t
hJ csed f ay:vmawmhrSmyJvdkY rif;ajym w,f/ igwdkYESpfa,mufrSm odyf ay:rSm qufqHa&;ajymif;vJ tjrJ0,f0,fNyD; olYtcef;xJ bl;/ wpfckwnf;ygyJ/ rif;[m
rsK;d rSmqd&k ifawmh rif;&JU rsuEf mS cJhw,f/ ig[m rif;&JUb0 [ef vSycJw h hJ aeY&ufawG&cdS w hJ maygh/ vmw,f? rif;eJYywfouf&if xnf h a y;&wmtarm/ igh t rif;udk,frif;*½kpdkufwJhtaeeJY
ay;u 'Dvdkr[kwfbl;av/ rif; yeftopfajymif;vJ&mrSm r&Sd [kww f ,fr[kwv f m;/ igwdEYk pS f rmausmvmw,fvdkY rif;xif wGufawmh rSwfrSwf&& qyfjym ighudk wpfcsufwav avmuf
uta&mif;jycef;u uav;r rjzpfta&;ygwJholvdkY rif;ajym a,muf[m tifrwef nDnGwf vmw,fr[kwfvm;/ 'DMum; rIeaYf wGyJ 0,fay;zl;w,f r[kwf *½kpdkufaMumif;jyay;zdkYygyJ/
uav;ud'k v D akd jymcJw
h ,fr[kwf cJhwmyJ/ tJ'Dwkef;u rif;[m wJh toif;wpfoif;jzpfcJhMu xJrSm rSwfrSwf&& rif;ighudkwpf vm;/ NyD ; awmh ol Y t cef ; xJ igt&if a e&mrS m yJ r if ; ud k
vm;/ iguyJrif;b0BuD;wpfck ighudkudk,fxdvufa&muf yGwf w,fav/ rif;uvnf; ighudk cgvmywfoufao;w,fav/ acgif;0ifNyD; tdkufpu&ifwpfck apmifhqdkif;aeyghr,f/ igrif;&JU
vHk;udfkajymif;vJoGm;atmifvkyf oyfNyD;awmh odyfvSwmyJ? odyf vdt k yfcw hJ ,f/ ig[mrif;b0&JU ighudk,fay:udk rif;&JU t0wfpdk ,lvdkYjyefxGufvmwJh tcg rif; cGijhf yKcsurf &bJ b,furkd rS oGm;
ay;awmhr,fhyHkpHrsKd;eJY/ rif;rsuf cefn Y m;wmyJvYkd ajymcJah o;w,f ta&;ygwJh tpdwftydkif;wpfck awGvmwifwmrif;rSwfrdao; rsufESmu jyHK;vdkYav/ rif;olY ygbl;/ /
vHk;awGuvnf; ta&mifwzsyf av/ ta&mif;pma&; aumif jzpfcJhwmaygh/ 'DvdkeJY ... tJ vm;/ rif;udk ta&mif;qdkifu tem;uyfomG ;wJh tcgwkid ;f rif; Ref: 'A Love Letter from Your
zsyfvufvdkYav/ rav;uawmif rif;udk MunfNh y;D tck a wmh igh t cef ; xJ rif ; pma&;ruav;uajymw,f EIwfuae om,mwJhaw;oGm; ' by Heidi Krumenauer

pum;wpfcGef;
tmPmyg;uGufom;wkdY\ oabmaygufum pdww f nfNird f
cefaY usmx
f ifviId (f vdKG iaf umf)
tif'½l;ume,f*sDtwGuf b0
ac:aqmif&mudk vdkufygvm& at;csr;f pGmjzihf olowform;wdYk wpfqpfcsKd;tajymif;tvJjzpf
aom ppfuikd ;f rif;(bBu;D awmf) ac:aqmif&mudk vdu k yf goGm;cJah v oGm;aponf/ ]]ightay: onf
\ t*¾ra[oDrdzk&m;acgifBuD; onf/ q&mawmf\ pum;wpf vdkem;vnfay;wwfolvnf; &Sd
r,fEkonf NrdKU0efrif;\ cGifhjyK cGe;f u eef;rawmftwGuf trSef ygvm;}}[k 0rf;omMunfEl;pdwf
csufjzihf q&mawmf OD;Ak"fudk w&m;udk azmfjyay;vkdufovdk jzihf rdaxG;jzpfol pdwfrNidKjiif
aemufqHk;tBudrftjzpf uef ]]ukd,fjyKaomuH udk,fomcH}}& &atmif b0udk jyKjyifaexkdif
awmhcGifh&cJhonf/ aMumif;oG,0f udk íf vnf; oabm &if; tif'½l;ume,f*sDonf ol
a&rSmcsí towfc&H awmh aygufapcJo h nfh tzk;d wefpum; \Bud K ;pm;tm;xk w f r I a Mumif h
rnfh eef;rawmfr,fEu k wkev f yI f wpfcGef;yifjzpfayonf/ aemufqHk; urÇmausmf oHrPd
acsmufcsm;pGmjzifh taMumif; ààà xkwfvkyfa&; oef;<u,folaX;
&if;udak vQmufwifaepOf anmif ]]tkd..&Sifuvnf; om; BuD;jzpfvmcJhonf/ ]]bmvkdY ckrS vm&wmvJ? pdwf"mwfjr§ifhwifr&atmif us ,lcJhaom rdwfaqGtwGuf ol
uefq&mawmfOD;Ak"fu £a`E´ av;udk onfvkdvlqkd;vkdYrajym rdaxG;jzpfo\ l pum;av; cif A sm;tonf ; u ajcmuf p um tcsdefwkdtwGif; uG,fvGef tm;udk;tm;xm;jyK&m orm;
wnfNird pf mG jzihf em;axmifae\/ ygeJY/ olYrSm aumif;wJhtcsuf wpfceG ;f uolt
Y wGuf cspcf if aEG; awmifjyKaeNyD}}/ oGm;cJh&Smonf/ awmfBuD;\ pum;wpfcGef;u
Ny;D rS ]]r,fE?k olaY <u;&S&d if qyf& awGvnf; &SdrSmyg}}/ axG;rI? em;vnfcGifhvTwfrI o &efukefNrdKU\ emrnfBuD; tjcm;olwpfOD;\jzpftif ]]a&epfol 0g;ulxkd;ovkd}}jzpf
vdrrhf nf}}[k wpfceG ;f wnf;aom topfpufpuf rdaxG;jzpf abmrsm; ouf0ifudef;atmif; yk*¾vduaq;cef;wpfckrS orm; udMk unfuh m]]igvnf; olvY adk &m oGm;cJh&avonf/
pum;udrk ed q Yf v
dk u
kd o
f nf/ ÓPf ol\ pum;wpfcGef;u trsm; aeonfh tzk;d wefpum;wpfceG ;f awmfq&m0efBuD;\ pum;wpf *gyJxifyg&JU}}[laomtawG;jzifh ààà
cH&ifhoefvSonfh eef;rawmfu wumtv,fwGif vlqkd;? vl yifwnf;/ cGef;aMumifh uRefawmfhrdwfaqG aqmufwnf&mr&jzpfí csuf
q&mawmf\pum; qkv d &kd if;ukd Murf;tjzpf tNrJorkwfcH&ol ààà ausmif;q&mwpfOD; b,fvdkrS csif; &efukefoGm;NyD; aq;ppfrIcH pm(32) odkY
32

Opinion Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

(1) u/ pma&;olqu D ykud q


f vH w G f tJ'thD pm; trltusiafh umif;wJh tzkd;wefypönf;? aiGaMu;awG
pma&;ol vSnf;wef;vrf; usoG m ;onf u d k rawG U p&m olukd t&ifa&G;Ny;D Ny;D rS uRr;f usif aumuf&aomfvnf; ykdif&SifxH
qHkudk aeYpOfvkdvkda&mufjzpf taMumif;r&Sd/ olu b,fvdkyJ oljzpfvmatmif pGrf;aqmif ta&mufjyefvnftyfESHay;Mu
onf/ txl;ojzihf pmorm;jzpf cyfow k o
f w
k af vQmufomG ;oGm;/ &nfaumif;vmatmifoifMum; onfh jrefrmvlrsK;d awG&adS eao;
í wpfaeY wpfaeY..*sme,fo;kH pma&;olu vdkufawmif;zkdY cGef ay;? avhusihfay;onf/ onfu 'kEiS afh ';/ okaYd omf 'Dvdk ½kyf&SifA[kokw
av;apmifavmuf yHrk eS zf wfjzpf tm;r&Sd/ ykdufqHudk ESajrmvkdY (3) pdw"f mwftrltusiafh wG pma&;
&m vSn;f wef;rS *sme,fqidk rf sm; r[kwf/ olYtpm; &SufvGef;vdkY/ t&ifwkef;u aomufa& olwYdk vlt Y zGUJ tpnf;rSm ydrk t
dk m; - tuf&iS u f m;rsm;wGif trsm;ESiw fh pfa,muf wdu
k cf u
dk yf gu
rSmyif t0,frsm;onf/ 'DaeY ukd,fhvlrsKd;awG&JU pdwf"mwfa&; tkd;pifuav;awGrSm tckqkd aumif;&Sifoefvmatmif BudK; &efolawGu oihfudk wpfOD;csif;wkdufcdkufMuonf/ oifu
vnf; cgwkdif;vkdyif? 0,faeus &meJYywfoufí ,lusKH;r&jzpf cGufawGudk oHBudK;eJYcsnfxm;& yrf;Mu&OD;rnf/ a&SUvlukd tvJx;dk vku d rf o
S m aemufvw l pfa,mufu oifu h kd
*sme,fqkdifrSm *sme,f0,fNyD; vGef;vdkY/ aiGav;ig;axmifudk (4) 0ifí wkdufckdufonf/
xGuftvm..*sme,fzkd;ay;zkdY awmif tacsmifvcdk sif rufarm uReaf wmfwYkd arQmrf eS ;f onfh - a,mufsm;om;wpfa,mufonf &efbufrsm;\ ½du k Ef u
S f
ykdufqHxkwfwkef;u tdwfxJrS aevQif a&SUquf b,fvdkquf twkdif; EkdifiHESifhvlrsKd; acwfrD xk;d Buw
d cf &H csed w
f iG f emusiyf rkH jyaomfvnf; trsK;d orD;wpf
ig;axmifwefwpf&Gufudk rSm; vkyMf uyghrvJ/ uReaf wmfww Ydk pf zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufvma&;twGuf pm a,mufu olY'Pf&mudk aq;aMum&efjyifqifvdkufcsdefrSm
xkwfrdí vufxJrSm a,mifNyD; awG&UJ Attitude (oabmxm;^ t yif wGefYvdrfnnf;nLygawmhonf/
udkifxm;wkef; tjcm;vufwpf rltusihf)awGu &ifav;p&m/ - EIwfcrf;eDudk wpfBudrfqkd;xm;½Hkjzifh
zufrSmvnf; pmtkyfawG rEkdif (2)
a&ay:avQmpD;vQifyif rysufawmhay/
reif;eJYrkdY ½kwfw&uf vufrS EkdifiHwpfEkdifiH\ vlYpGrf;
yku d qf v H w G u f somG ;onf/ 'geJY pm tm; t&if;tjrpf(Human Re- - tDz,fwm0gudk yg&DNrdKU\ tdrfjywif;aygufwkdif;rS jrif
a&;olvnf; yku d q f u H jkdyefaumuf source) zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufrtI wGuf &onf/
zkYd aemufuv kd nS Mfh unfah wmh bm Ekid if o
H m;rsm;\ trltusiafh wG
rSrawGU/ 'geJY pma&;olvnf; av aumif;rGeaf ezkYd txl;ta&;Bu;D tajrmftjrif
wkdufoGm;vdkYvm;? bmvm; qkd onf/ pGr;f aqmif&nf(Perfor-
Ny;D [d[ k 'dk 'D aD vQmufMunfah ewke;f ? mance) wkdY? uRrf;usifrI(Skill) toufBu;D Bu;D v,form;Bu;D wpfO;D onf Ncu H s,Bf u;D
rD;ydKG iehf aD evdYk &yfxm;wJh bwfpf wkdYuaemufxm;OD;/ t&ifqHk; wpfckudk ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm ykdifqkdifxm;NyD; ol\NcH0if;t
um;ay:u '½kdifbmBuD; wpf
vif;odkufñGefY(jrefrmhajr) wGif;wGifvnf; bwfpuufabmuGif;? wif;epfuGif;?
a,mufu cyfvrS ;f vSr;f uOD;xkyf

odu©mESifh vlom;t&if;tjrpfzGHY NzdK;rI


a*gufuiG ;f ESiafh &uefav;wpfuefyg xnfo h iG ;f wnfaqmuf
eJY aumifav;wpfa,mufudk
vSr;f jyNy;D ]][dak umifav;aumuf xm;onf/
oGm;wm? jrefjrefvkduf jrefjref wpfaeYwiG f ol\Nc0H if;xJ vnfyh wfMunf&h if; yef;NcaH v;
vkduf}} vdkYajymvkdY vSrf;Munfh udkausmfvGefvmaomtcg a&uefbufqDrS toHAvHrsm;
awmh aumifav;wpfa,muf/ trltusiafh wG tajccHaumif; wmawG? bk&m;u tvSLcHy;kH awG a&;olwkdY&JU tacsmifvkdcsifpdwf Mum;&onf/
okwo f w k ?f okwo f w k Ef iS afh vQmuf atmif jyKjyifMu&rnf/ EkdYrkdYqkd udak wmif aomhtxyfxyf cwf awG? a&omckdpdwfawG? tvG,f a&uefbufodkY olavQmufoGm;aomtcg qlqlnHnH
oGm;wmawGU&onf/ 'geJ?Y pma&; vku
Yd awmh bmuRr;f usirf ?I bm xm;&wmawG? ckeuvkd aiGav; vdu k vf pkd w
d af wGujkd yKjyifum?trl ESifh a&aqmhaeaom rde;f uav;i,fwpfou kd uf oluY jkd rif
olvnf; ckeuajymonfh '½dkif enf;ynmyJ xyfxnfhxnfh t ig;axmif a vmuf u d k a wmif tusiafh umif;awGukd arG;jrLMu aomtcg a0;&modkY a&TUoGm;Muonf/
bmBuD;ukd ]]&ygw,fAsm? aeyg csn;f ES;D / 'Dbufacwf ukrP Ü BD u;D tacsmifvkdcsif wyfrufpdwf&Sd zkYd rsm;pGmrsm;pGmvdyk gao;onf/ xdkYaemuf rdef;uav;rsm;u v,form;BuD;tm; ]]OD;
ap? rvdkufawmhygbl;}} vkdYvSrf; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u tvkyfo vmwmawG[m EkdifiHeJY vlrsKd;&JU pma&;olw\ Ydk *kPo f ud m© rsm;u av;Bu;D bmvmvkyw f mvJ/ OD;av;&S&d if orD;wkYd b,fvv kd yk f
ajymNy;D oufjyif;udo k mcsvu dk &f rm;&SmazGcefx Y m;a&; (Recruit- vlpY rG ;f tm;t&if;tjrpfzUHG NzKd ;wk;d ig;axmifwefovm;? ig;odef; tay:wufrvJ}}[k atmfajymMuonf/
onf/ trSepf ifppf? pma&;ol yku d f ment and Selection) vkyfMu wufrI(National Human Re- wefovm;? ig;oef;wefovm;?
xkdtcg v,form;BuD;u ]]igu eifhwkdY&SdvkdYvmwm
qHusomG ;onft h csed uf wu,fh aomtcg t&if u vk d pG r f ; source Development)twGuf b,favmufwefovJ? pma&;
cPav;&Sdao;onf/ NyD;awmh aqmif&nfaumif;wJo h ul Rr;f usif aumif;aomtvm;tvmrsm; olwkdY\ vkyf&yfrsm;u rSwf r[kwfbl;/ a&uefxJuighrdausmif;awGudk tpmvmauR;
pma&;olu a&SUu? olu aemuf ol oufoufukd ra&G;Muawmh/ r[kw/f tm;vH;k udak wmhrqkv d /dk ausmufwifaernfjzpfygonf/ wm}}[k ajymvkduf&m rdef;uav;wpfokdufrSm.../

aumif;aumif;odwhJ q&m0efBu;D uk, d w f idk u


f bmrSupd rö &Sb d ;l qku
d wnf;u onfu rsufjrifudk,fawGUyifjzpfonf/
pm(31) pum;wpfcGef; rS igaeaumif;awmhrmS aocsmNy}D }[kvel murSw,
oGm;\/ uReaf wmfu q&m0efr[kwí
f ol mG ;onf/ pdwcf sr;f om
f q&m0efrsm;\ usi0fh wfrsm;udrk od
uReaf wmfa&;vdo
Bu;D yHu
k nft h "du&nf&, G cf suu
k kd csichf sed af pvdjk cif;jzpf\/ q&mawmfO;D Ak"\
f pum;wpfceG ;f \ wefz;dk
f pum;wpfceG ;f aMumifh
uRefawmfwkdY vlom;wkdif;onf reufrsufpdESpfvHk;yGihfvmonfrS n yg/ eef;rawmfr,fEkwpfa,muf tao&J&ihfoGm;cJh\/ q&mawmfOD;0dpm&\
ykid ;f rsupf rd rSw
d cf ifpyfMum; trsK;d rsK;d aomtaMumif;rsm;udrk w l nfí pum; okaYd omf vlemudk tm;ay;ESpo f rd &hf rnfqadk om tcsuw f pfcak wmh rvTJ pum;wpfceG ;f u jynfow l tYdk csi;f csi;f pnf;vH;k nDñwG rf u
I kd twkid ;f twm
trsK;d rsK;d ajymaeMu&onf/ omreftaMumif;t&may:rlwnfí omrefajym raoGygvdrrhf nf[x k ifonf/ ausmif;q&mb0wpfavQmufrmS q&m0eft wpfct k xdazmfaqmifay;Ekid cf \ hJ / rdaxG;jzpfo\ l pmemem;vnfrI pum;
aompum;rsm;onf ESpOf ;D ESpzf uftwGuf odyNf y;D udprö &Sv d yS g/ odaYk omf t awmfrsm;rsm;udk uReaf wmfBuKH z;l \/ cifrifz;l \/ a0;vHoaD cgifonfah e&m wpfceG ;f u vlq;dk vlaytif'½l;ume,f*st D wGuf b0vrf;aMumif;trSeu f kd
a&;BuD; tajctaewpf&yfudk trSDjyKíajym&awmhrnfqkdygrl ukd,fajym rsm;rSm pGefYpm;oGm;a&mufb0jr§KyfESHNyD; wkdif;&if;om;awGudk aq;ukoay; a&G;cs,fay;EkdifcJh\/ orm;awmfq&m0efBuD;\ cyfayghayghrSwfcsufurl
aom pum;\twdrfteufudk csihfcsdefoihfygonf/ onfq h &m0efrsm;udvk nf;uk, d af wGUBuKH z;l onf/ wu,fukd av;pm;cs;D usL; ajcmufv? wpfESpfaeEkdifao;onfhvlemudk tcsdefwkdtwGif; vlYavmurS
]]rif ; [m bmrS t oH k ; rusbl ; / acG ; jzpf r ,f h a umif y J } }[l a om rdonf/ xGufcGmoGm;apcJhonf/
pum;wpfceG ;f aMumifh rdbESio fh m;orD;Mum;? q&mESiw fh ynfMh um; trke;f &ef ,ck NrKd UBu;D rSmtajccsae&rS apwemxuf aiGtojymrifaom q&m ]rkom;ryg? vuFmracsm} qkad ompum;udk axmufcaH ejcif;r[kwyf g/
NiKd ;Bu;D oGm;wwfygonf/ ememusiu f sif tjypfjrifwidk ;f ? 0rf;wGirf od?k [kwf 0eftcsKUd \vky&f yfukd pdwrf oufomzG,&f m Mum;ae&\/ Aku d ef mí vl;vSrd hf okaYd omf tajctaewpf&yf&yfaMumifh pdw"f mwftiftm; ndK§ ;i,faeolt
wkdif;qkdí? qHk;r&rnfrSm q&m? q&mrrsm;wm0efjzpfaomfvnf; umv? ae&aom vlemudak &SUrSmxm;Ny;D ]]ydu k q f oH mG ;&Sm? aiGb,favmuf&rS cGaJ y; wGuf rnfou Yl rkd S rxdcu dk bf ;l qdvk Qif qm;cg;udo k Mum;tkyí f aq;vkyaf uR;
a'o? ya,m*udrk l csicfh sed &f OD;rnfjzpfayonf/ om;orD;\ tm;ud;k &monf Ekid rf ,f}}[k qkw
d wfaomq&m0ef? Medical Check Up udk 0wå&m;ausvyk f ouJo h Ydk pdw"f mwfceG t f m;wufapaom pum;wpfceG ;f awmh ajymoifo h nf
rdbjzpfovk?d wynf\ h ud;k uG,&f monf q&m? q&mr jzpfonf/ xkt Yd wl ojzihf vlemcrsmraooifb h J ao&onfuw kd m0efr&So d vkd aewwfonfh [k uRefawmf,HkMunfrdonf/
vlem\ arQmv f ihcf suu f &kd iS o
f efapolrmS vnf; q&m0efrsm;omjzpfygonf/ q&m0efponf ponfjziho f wif;qk;d rsm;udk Mum;cJzh ;l \/ Mum;ae&\/ uk, d f ]oH;k vufr&Sad om vQmonf ajcmufay&Snaf omvluakd oapEkid o f nf}
]pdawåe? ed,saw? avmaum} pdwo f nfavmuukd OD;aqmif\[k jrwf u Mum;&olrYdk owif;wkid ;f trSeyf g[k rajymvkyd g/ okaYd omf uReaf wmfrh w d f qkdaompum;u qkd;0g;aompum;wpfcGef;twGuf euf½dIif;aomqkd;usKd;
bk&m;u rdeMYf um;cJo h nf/ q&m0ef\ tm;ay;pum;wpfceG ;f onf vlemt aqGcrsm orm;awmfBu;D \ ]]cifAsm;tonf;uajcmufpawmifjyKaeNy}D }[l &v'fukd azmfjyaeayonf/ ]EIwaf Mumifah o} tjzpfrsK;d rBuKH &atmif vlwidk ;f
wGuf twdik ;f rodaompdwcf eG t f m;udk ay;pGr;f Ekid o
f nf/ ]]a&m*gtaMumif; aom rSwcf suaf Mumifh pdwef mvefrxljzpfum tcsed w f tdk wGi;f qH;k yg;oGm;& u pum;wpfcGef;udk owdav;pGJNyD; ajymqkdoifhvSygonf/ /

t,f'DwmcsKyf- aomif;pkNidrf;/ trIaqmift,f'Dwmrsm;- tm;rmef? Nidrf;Nidrf;Ekdif/ pmrsufESmzGJYpnf;rIESifU'DZdkif;t,f'Dwm - apmpnfolrdk;? owif;t,f'Dwmrsm;- at;jrausmf? aevif;atmif? oD[? ar0if;rGef/
tBuD;wef;owif;axmuf- jrwfpkrGef? ZmZmEdk? ,kZeudkudk/ EdkifiHwumowif;bmomjyef- &Jrif;? ausmfrsKd;OD;/ pmjyift,f'Dwm- vSxG#fOD;/ owif;axmufrsm;- oZifaxG;? a0,HjrwfOD;? 'Jepfatmifatmif?ausmfoD[?
tdjzLvGif? tdjzLrGef? 0wf&nfatmif? odrfUodrfUpdk;? Ouúmudkudk? atmifol&? aevif;xGef;? AdkvfAdkvf0if;? jynfodrf;? oef;aX;? at;olpH/ aejynfawmfowif;axmuf- xl;oefh? ndKndK0if;/ rEåav;owif;axmufrsm;- pdkif;omatmif?
rif;'if? nDnDaZmf/ e,fowif;axmufrsm;- rsdK;rif;OD;? apm&efEkdif? owif;axmufvSjrifh? qef;nGefh(a&eHacsmif;)? tifrdkifc? rsdK;aZmf? armifuH? ausmfxGef;/ pmrsufESmzGJYpnf;rI- cspfAkdvfAkdvf? &Sdef;&Sdef;xdkuf/ uGefysLwmpmpD- pef;pef;?
EG,frGefNzdK;? arZifodef;aZmf? bkef;jrifh[ef/ o½kyfazmf- pkd;aomfwm/ "mwfyHkowif;axmuf- atmifatmif? a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)/ jyifyqufoG,fa&;- oufydkifa|;/ vkd*dk'DZdkif;- ausmufqnf/ b@ma&;- uvsmatmif?
oJodrfhodrfhNzdK;? aMumfjimwm0efcH- rdk;yy? vif;vif;OD;/ xkwfa0ol- OD;rsdK;vdIifatmif/ yHkESdyfpuf- ok0PÖod*ÐyHkESdyfwdkuf/ zvif- Sunn Colour Separation. apmifa&- 1ç000/ a&mif;aps;- 450usyf/

7Day News *sme,fwkduf - vjynfh0ef;yvmZm(10 xyf)? trSwf 37? tvHjybk&m;vrf;? '*kHNrdKYe,f/ zkef;- 721 578? 243 542? 386459? 09 5173255
Vol.9,
Vol.9, No.45
No.29February
October 73,,2010
2011

jrefrmUuPef;aysmU tif'dkeD;&Sm;ESifU ,SOfNydKifae&í jynfywifydkhrIavsmUus


oef;aX; 1 a':vm 0.6302 aygif (NAdwdef)
&efukef? Zefe0g&D - 26 1 a':vm 0.7345 ,l½dk (Oa&myor*¾)
jrefrmhuPef;aysmhrsm; jynfy 1 a':vm 82.10 ,ef; (*syef)
wifydkYrIwGif aps;uGufNydKifqkdifrI 1 a':vm 6.5819 ,Grf (w½kwf)
aMumifh azmufonfrysufa&; 1 a':vm 45.90 ½lyD; (tdEd´,)
twGuf nd§EdIif;aps;EIef;jzihfom 1 a':vm 1.2848 a':vm (pifumyl)
qufvufa&mif;csae&aMumif; 1 a':vm 1ç115.60 0rf (udk&D;,m;)
atmifrkd;ckdifuPef;aysmharG;jrL 1 a':vm 3.054 &if;*pf (rav;&Sm;)
xkwfvkyfa&;ukrÜPDvDrdwuf 1 a':vm 31.07 bwf (xdkif;)
refae*sif;'g½dkufwm OD;oef; 1 a':vm 9ç080.00 ½l;yD;,m; (tif'dkeD;&Sm;)
xGef;atmifuajymonf/ 1 a':vm 19ç495.00 a'gif (AD,uferf)
]]ig;v? ajcmufvavmuf 1 a':vm 1.0011 a':vm (uae'g)
&SdNyD/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;eJY aps;uGufrSm 1 a':vm 1.0038 a':vm (MopaMw;vs)
tNydKifydkYae&awmh ukd,fu ol 1 a':vm 1.2948 a':vm (e,l;ZDvef)
wkdYvkd aps;avQmhra&mif;Ekdifbl;/ 1 a':vm 29.8118 ½lb,f (½k&Sm;)
azmufonfvnf; ysufroGm;&
aps;uGufodkYrwifydkYrDawGU&aom uPef;aysmhwpfaumif/ "mwfyHk - oef;aX;
atmif nd§EdIif;aps;wpfck owf
rSwNf y;D a&mif;ae&w,f}} [k ¤if; yrf;ae&aMumif; ¤if;u quf pwifcaJh om uPef;aysmah rG;jrL vHk;om rSm,lNyD; oHk;vHk;0,fol
uajymonf/ vufajymonf/ jcif;udk xkid ;f Ekid if rH eS nf;ynmudk uvnf; ESpfvHk;om rSm,lawmh ypönf; ,lepf aps;EIef;
jrefrmhuPef;aysmrh sm;tm; &ef u k e f w k d i f ; a'oBuD ; ? oH;k pGcJ o
hJ nf/ 2010 ESpv f ,fyidk ;f aMumif; OD;oef;xGef;atmifu (uefa':vm)
MopaMw;vsEidk if o H Ydk t"duwif ausmufwef;NrdKUe,f&Sd ajr{u rSpwifum uPef;aysmhaps; ajymonf/ a&T 1 atmifp 1341.700
ydkY&mwGif wpfuDvkd*&rf (12 969 'or 48 {uay:wGif uGufwGif tif'dkeD;&Sm;rS aps; xkaYd Mumifh ,cifu wpfv a&eH pnf 99.420
aumifcefY)vQif uefa':vm 6 uPef;aysmah rG;jrLa&;Zket f jzpf uGufNydKifqkdifrI jyif;xefvm vQif wef 70 xkwfvkyfEkdifpGrf; aiG 1 atmifp 27.919
a':vmaps;EIe;f xuf ydrk &aom 2007 ckEpS rf pS í ajymif;vJcMhJ u aomaMumifh jynfywifydkYEkdifrI &Sad omfvnf; ,cktcg 35 wef aMu;eD aygif 437.300
aMumifh ukeu f sp&dwt f m; wwf &onf/ avsmhuscJhonf/ wpfvvQif om xkwfvkyfae&aMumif; ¤if; obm0"mwfaiGU mmbtu 4.320
EkdiforQ avsmhusap&efomBudK; 2007 ckESpf rwfvcefYu uGew f ed ef mESpv
f ;kH 0,fou l wpf uajymonf/

a&T0,fol jyefrsm;vm[kqdk 2011 Zefe0g&D 29 &uf urÇmhaygufaps;EIef;jzpfonf/


odrfhodrfhpkd; eJY xkwx f m;wJoh al wGu jyef0,f
&efukef? Zefe0g&D-26
jynfwGif;a&Taps;wGif aps;EIef;
vmw,f/ BuKdufaps;jzpfaewm
aMumifhvnf; ygr,fxifw,f}}
MuufoGefeDaps; jyefvnfusqif;
wuf&dyfjycJhaomaMumifh a&Tt [k a&Tqkdifvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u odrhfodrfhpdk;
ydkif; 0,f,lrIjrifhvmcJhaMumif; ajymonf/ &efukef? Zefe0g&D- 29
a&Tvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;u ajymonf/ urÇmha&Taps;EIef;rSmvnf; MuufoeG ef aD ps;uGuw f iG f Zefe0g&Dvv,fyikd ;f rSpí ta&mif;t
vuf&Sd a&Taygufaps;EIef; ,ck&ufydkif;wGif wpfatmifp 0,f y g;vmjcif ; aMumif h aps;EI e f ; rsm;quf w k d u f u sqif ; ae
rSm ,ckEpS q f ef;ydik ;f umv\ t vQif 1349 a':vmrS 1335 aMumif; MuufoGefeDyJG½kHvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u ajymonf/
edrfhqkH;aygufaps;twkdif;&Sdae a':vmxd usqif;vmcJhonf/ ,ckuo hJ MYdk uufoeG ef aD ps; EIe;f usqif;oGm;&jcif;rSm ,ckv
"mwfyHk - a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&) v,fwGif MuufoGefeDyJG½kHrsm;udk e,fpyfrSwpfqifh jynfyodkY
aomfvnf; Ny;D cJo h nfh &ufyikd ;f u xdkYtwl jynfwGif;a&Taps;rSm
10ç000 usyf 0ef;usifxd jyef vnf; tacgufa&Twpfusyo f m; w&m;r0ifwifyrYkd rI jyKMu&ef oufqidk &f mu ac:,lowday;Ny;D rS
wuf c J h í aps;uG u f j yef v nf vQif 642ç000 usyfrS ,ck&uf a&Taps;EIef;wuf&dyfjyavh&Sdí tm;jrifhwufrI&Sdaomfvnf; t pwifcJhaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS owif;&&Sdonf/
vIyf&Sm;vmjcif;jzpfaMumif; a&T ydkif;wGif 631ç000 usyfxd jyef vuf&adS ygufaps;udk BuKd uaf om xnfaps;uGuf ta&mif;t0,f ]]t"duawmh ta&mif;t 0,fyg;vdaYk ps;usvmwm/ t0if
qkdif ta&mif;refae*smwpfOD; vnfusqif;vmcJhonf/ tjrifhydkif;jzifh jyefxkwfolrsm; wGif aps;uGuof o
d mpGm ajymif;vJ rsm;w,fqadk yr,fh ukecf sed af vQmw h if&awmhoyd rf odombl;}} [k
u okH;oyfajymonf/ ESpfpOfa&Taps;EIef; twuf 0,f,lrIaMumifh aps;uGufwGif; rIr&SdaMumif; od&onf/ MuufoGefyJG½kHydkif&SifwpfOD;uajymonf/
]]a&Taps;u enf;enf;wuf tusajymif;vJrIrSwfwrf;rsm; 0,fvdktm;aumif;aeaMumif; ,ck&ufyidk ;f 15 yJ&nfaps; xdkYjyif ,ck&moDrSm MuufoGefeDxGufaom &moDjzpfí
&dyjf yvkud af wmh t0,fjyefvu dk f t&qdv k Qif jrefrmoBueF u
f mv a&Tvyk if ef;&Sit
f csKUd uajymonf/ EIef;rSmvnf; wpfusyfom;vQif vuf&Sd0ifa&mufaeonfxuf ydk0ifvmygu aps;EIef;rsm;quf
vmw,f/ 650ç000usyaf vmuf rwkdifrD &ufydkif;rsm;wGifvnf; tydkif;aps;uGuf\ 0,fvdk 594ç000 usyf&Sdonf/ vufusqif;EkdifaMumif; pm(34)odkY
34

Business Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyfwGif yJwDpdrf;ESifh ajymif;aps;wuf pm(33) - MuufoGefeDaps;qufwdkufusqif; rS

jynfodrf; wuf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; txufyg jrefrmaiGvJEIef;onf jrefrm aps;&Sdonf/ ,if;aps;EIef;onf MuufoGefeDvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u cefYrSef;ajymonf/


&efukef? Zefe0g&D-27 yk*¾dKvfrsm;u qkdonf/ usyfaiG 1000 vQif 7'or 7 vqef;ydik ;f ESihf EIid ;f ,SOyf gu wpf Zefe0g&Dvqef;ydkif;wGif bk&ifhaemifaps;uGufodkY Muuf
ypö n f ; 0if a &muf r I enf ; vm ]]um;tpD;a& 0ifa&mufrI ,Girf S 7 'or 9 ,Grx f d &So
d jzifh tdwfvQif 1ç000 usyfaps;jrifh oGeef u
D m;pD;a& 20-25 pD;0ef;usif 0ifa&mufae&mrS ,ckwpfywf
ojzifh jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyf rl u ykHrSefyJ/ 'gayrJh ukefuawmh tusK;d tjrwfenf;cJo h nf/ vuf vmonf[k txufygyk*¾dKvfu twGif; 40-45 pD;0ef;usiftxd ykHrSef0ifa&mufaeaMumif;
q,fwGif ajymif;ESifh yJwDpdrf; wpf0ufavmufavsmo h mG ;w,f/ &SdumvwGif w½kwf-jrefrmaiG &Sif;jyonf/ od&onf/
,ck&ufyikd ;f wGif aps;EIe;f tenf; 'gaMumifw h pfzufu 0,fvufu vJEeI ;f rSm 1000usyu f kd 7 'or w½kwf-jrefrme,fpyfwGif xdkYaMumifhMuufoGefeDaps;EIef;rSm 1 ydómvQif 200 usyf
i,f jrifw h ufvmaMumif; rlq,f aps;ydak y;wmyg}} [k rlq,fuek f 6,GrEf iS hf 7 'or 5 ,Gr0f ef;usif vnf; ajymif;aps;rSm vqef;ydik ;f ausmfusqif;vmcJhonf/ MuufoGefeDaps;EIef;rSm Zefe0g&D 2
&Sd ukefonfrsm;xHrS owif;&&Sd pnf'kdifrS ukefonfwpfOD;u odwYk efz;kd wufvmaMumif;vnf; u wpftdwfvQif 85 ,GrfrS &ufwGif 1 ydóm 1ç100 usyf&Sd&mrS ,ck 29 &ufwGif 900
onf/ &Sif;jyonf/ rEÅav;ukefpnf'dkifrS wm0ef&Sd ,ck&ufydkif;wGif 94 ,Grfxd usyfxdusqif;vmcJhonf/
vuf&Sd tmqD,HpHowf xkt Yd jyif w½kw-f jrefrmaiG olwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ aps;jrifhvmonf/ yJwDpdrf;rSm ]]MuufoGefu topfay:vmNyDqkdawmh t0ifxGufrsm;
rSwfcsufaMumifh ukefum;rsm; vJEIef;ajymif;vJrIuvnf; ukef vuf & S d a jymif ; aps;onf vnf; ,cif 80ç000 usyfrS vm&if aps;uxyfusEkdifao;w,f/ awmifolawGaps;BudKuf
ukecf sed af vQmNh y;D wifaqmifae& onf r sm;ud k ouf a &muf r I & S d rEÅav;aps;uGufwGif okH;wif; ,ck&ufyikd ;f wGif 93ç000usyx f d vkdY xkwf&ifawmfawmfusEkdifw,f}}[k MuufoGefyJGpm;wpfOD;u
ojzifh uket f 0ifenf;vmíaps; onf/ ,ckvqef;ydik ;f xd w½kwf 0if wpftw d v
f Qif 14ç500 usyf aps;jrifhvmonf/ cefYrSef;ajymonf/
35

Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011 Knowledge

7DAY BOOK
R E V I E W

vGwfvyfa&;c&D;wpfaxmuf
az azmf 0g &D 2 &uf rS 8 &uf txd
AdkvfAv(&JabmfokH;usdyf)

vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif;ckepfq,f(1941)ckESpftwGif;
ARIES rdó&moDzGm; (rwf21-{NyD20)
bufpakH umif;onf/ rdr&d nfreS ;f xm;onfrsm; atmifjrifrnf/ aiGaMu;Opömwk;d yGm;rnf/ &ef? tcuf
touf 20 ausmf jrefrmvli,fwpfpkonf tkyfpk tcJMum;rS atmifjrifrrI sm;ud&k &SEd idk o
f nf/ vkyif ef;r&So
d l vkyif ef;&í vkyif ef;&So
d l xyfqifv
h yk if ef;
av;pkcGJNyD; a&SUc&D;rnfokdY &ifqkdif&rnf rodEkdif wk;d wufrnf/ aiGaMu;udprö sm; pepfwusaqmif&u G af tmifjrifrnf/ umvtwefMum &nfreS ;f xm;
NyD; vufawGUrvkyfjzpfonfrsm;tm; aqmif&Gufatmifjrifrnf/

Taurus
onfyh ifv,fa&aMumif;rSwpfqifh *syefEidk if o H oYkd mG ;
a&mufumppfynm&yfrsm;udk tyifyef;? tqif;&Jcí H
Nydó&moDzGm; ({NyD21-ar21)
oifMum;cJhMuonf/ ,if;aemuf xkdif;EkdifiH bef z½kzd &JEiS hf tpDtpOfrusbJ vkyaf e&rnfu
h mvjzpfonf/ rlv&nfreS ;f xm;onfEiS fh vufawGUuGm[
aernf/ pdwful;xm;onfuwpfrsKd; vufawGUaqmif&Gufae&onfuwpfrsKd;jzpfrnf/ tcuftcJ
aumufNrKd UodYk wpfpw
k pfpnf;wnf;csw D ufcNhJ y;D opöm jyóemrsm; ajz&Sif;&wwfonf/ tukeftus? taysuft&Srsm;rnf/ tdrfwGif;a&;tnHh&Sdonf/
wkid w
f nfum jrefrmEkid if o
H Ykd jyefvnf0ifa&mufí ESpf tmrcHjcif;? wm0ef,ljcif;rsm; owdESihfaqmif&Gufyg/ arwåma&;tnHh&Sdonf/

Gemini
aygif;wpf&mausmMf umusL;ausmo f rd ;f ydu
k xf m;onfh
NAw
d o d Qwyfrsm;tm; jrefrmhajray:rS wku d cf u
kd af rmif;
arxkef&moDzGm; (ar 22-ZGef 21)
xkwfcJhMuonf/ tajymif;tvJrsm;&Srd nf/ wGaJ eolrsm;? yl;aygif;vkyo
f rl sm;\ raocsmrI? uwdpum;wnfMunfrrI &Sd
jcif;wdaYk Mumifh atmifjrifrrI sm; &oiho
f avmufr&jzpfwwfonf/ awGa0'd[ G jzpfp&mrsm; BuKH wwf
*syefEkdifiHodkY oGm;a&muf rsm;? oifwef;q&mrsm;? BuHK& toD;oD;ay;cJMh ujcif;udk A[kok onf/ &if;ESD;olrsm;ESihf rMumcPpum;rsm;&rnf/ pdwf0rf;uGJ&jcif;BuHKrnf/ uwdpum;trsKd;rsKd;
pOf u jref r mvl i ,f w k d Y o nf qHk&ausmif;om;b0? rNyD;qHk; wjzpfz, G zf wf½&I rnfjzpfonf/ ay;NyD; rwnfolrsm;ESifhawGUrnf/

Cancer
aysmufaomvrf;rS prf;w0g;uJh ao;aom wdkufyGJavhusihfcef; xdjYk yif pmtkyt f qk;H ü ]Adv k f u&u#f&moDzGm; (ZGef 22-Zlvkdif 22)
odkY a&SUa&; bmrSyDyDjyifjyifr&Sd rsm;? ausmif;opfrS oifcef;pm ÓPonf zmyGew f ukd yf w JG iG f us
ao;/ wlnDaompdwf"mwft topfrsm;? jrefrmjynfodkYjyef qkH;íAdkvfapmarmifonf a&T vkd&mjynfhpHkrnf/ rdom;pkwGif aiGaMu;Opömwkd;yGm;rnf/ &nfrSef;xm;onfrsm; tjynfht0atmifjrif
ajccHESihf &efukef? rEÅav;? ysOf; vdkjcif;? jynfawmfjyefa&vrf; usiw f iG uf sq;Hk um Adv k rf ;kd onf rnf/ 528? 1500 arwåmESpfrsKd;pvHk;aumif;onf/ rdom;pkwGifjrKyfaeaomaiG&Sdu þumvwGif
xk;H Bu;D wdu k yf w JG iG f usq;Hk aMumif; jyef&rnf/ a<u;awmif;íaumif;onf/ rdrdvkyfaqmiforQ atmifjrifonf/ tjynfht0tqifajy
rem;? awmifil? rif;vS? BudKUyif c&D;? qkdif*GefrS befaumufodYk rnf/ vdk&mjynhfrnf/ ynma&;uHaumif;onf/ rdrdaqmif&GuforQatmifjrifrnf/
aumuf? om,m0wD? aygif;wnf? ukef;vrf;c&D;? befaumufrS owif;qd;k aMumifh uReaf wmf\
ajrmif;jr tp&Sdonfhjrefrmjynf
wpf0ef; NrdKU&GmtoD;oD;rS rsKd;cs
xm;0,fodkY ajcvsifc&D;Murf;?
xm;0,fNrdKUudk odrf;ydkufjcif;?
pdwx f wJ iG f Mum;ae&onfv
ESyd pf uforH sm;onf pufaoewf
h uf LEO od[f&moDzGm; (Zlvkdif23-Mo*kwf23)
vrf;opfxGifí vkyfaomvkyfief;rsm; tusKd;&Sdonf/ pD;yGm;opfrsm; aqmif&Gufatmifjrifrnf/ aiG
pfvil ,frsm;onfa&jcm;ajrjcm; wkdufyGJrsm;qDodkY? yJcl;NrdKUudkodrf; oHtjzpfov Ykd nf;aumif;? oGm; aMu;uH? pD;yGm;uHaumif;rnf/ rlvvkyfief;ESihfrwl jcm;em;aomvkyfief;rsm; vufawGUtaumift
wkdif;wpfyg;ü ppfynmudk jyif; ,ljcif;?&efuek o f wYkd yfrsm;ajymif; vmvIy&f mS ;aeMuaom ½k;H ol? ½k;H xnfazmfí tusKd;&Sdonf/ ae&mxkdifcif;ESihfywfoufaomudpörsm; aqmif&GuftusKd;ay;rnf/
jyif;xefxefavhusio fh ifMum;cJh a&TUjcif; pojzihf 21 cef;cGJum om;rsm;\ vIy&f mS ;rIrsm;onf ppf aiG vufvGefwwfonf/ rxifrSwfbJaqmif&GufvkdufaomudpöwpfckrS xl;xl;jcm;jcm;aiG0ifrnf/

Virgo
Muonf/ xkdpOfu touf 20 pDpOfa&;om;xm;ygonf/ ajrjyifwiG f vIy&f mS ;aeonfh &J uef&moDzGm; (Mo*kwf24-pufwifbm22)
0ef;usif jrefrmvli,fav;rsm; ]BuKH & qk H & ausmif ; om; abmf r sm;\toG i f o d k Y v nf ;
tk;d ypftrd yf pf? rdbypfum Ekid if hH b0} tcef;ü pdefajymif;cvkwf aumif; wpfr[ k wk cf si;f ajymif;vJ jyóemrsm;ajz&Sif;&rnf/ pm&Gufpmwrf; vufrSwfxkd;jcif;? aiGaMu;udpöMum;0ifwm0ef,ljcif;?
twGuf OD;aqG;qHjrnfh xrf;&Guf av;wpfckaysmufí vlwpf&yf ukeyf gawmhonf} [k pdwEf v S ;Hk tmrcHjcif;rjyKoihf/ BudKwifí aiGay;acsjcif;tm; wwftm;orQa&Smifyg/ rdrdxH vma&mufNyD;
ypönf;iSm;&rf;u tvdr®moHk;ía&Smifvkdufyg/ olwpfyg;aMumifh trItcif;jyóemrsm;jzpfvG,f
cJMh uonfukd þpmtkyw f iG zf wf eD;yg;&Snv f sm;aom jrufyifBu;D xdcdkufzG,fa&;om;xm;onf/ onf/ a&T? &wem tp&SdonfwkdY t0ifrawmfyg/ pdwfyifyef;? vlyifyef;jzpfrnf/
½I&rnfjzpfygonf/ wuúov kd af e rsm;Mum; rawGUrcsif;&SmazGcJh& qufvufí pma&;olu
0if;a&;om;aomAdv
qef;\ vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rI
k cf sKyaf tmif onfh ppfoifwef;tawGYtBuKH
ESifh ]qdkif*GefrS befaumufodkY
]],aeYvli,frsm;onf þpm
tkyfudkzwf½INyD;aemuf þpm
LIbra wl&moDzGm; (pufwifbm23-atmufwkdbm23)
tajymif;tvJaumif;rsm;&Sdrnf/ &nfrSef;xm;onfrsm; atmifjrifrnf/ aiGaMu;uHtxl;aumif;
rSwfwrf; jra'gif;ndK\ &Jabmf ukef;vrf;c&D;} tcef;ü AdkvfaZ tkyfyg um,uH&Sifrsm;udk wpf onf/ tcuftcJrsm;tm;vHk;udkausmfvTm;Ekdifrnf/ c&D;udpörsm; aqmif&Gufatmifjrifrnf/ &if;ESD;
oH;k usyd f jynfawmfjyef pmtkyrf sm; ,s\tBuHjyKajymMum;&mrS o csed u f wkid ;f jynftwGuf a&SUwef; olrsm;ESihf pum;rsm;&wwfonf/ Bu;D rm;aomjyóemtxdBuKH Eidk of nf/ aiGaMu;ESiyfh wfoufaom
uJhokdY jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;BudK; cifatmifqef;tm; Adv k af wZ[k rS yg0if wkdufckdufcJhMuaom pdwftaESmifht,Sufrsm; uif;a0;rnf/

Scorpio NAdpäm&moDzGm; (atmufwkdbm24-Ekd0ifbm22)


yrf;cJrh tI m; pma&;olAv kd Af vu trnfay;jcif;rSm bkef;wefcdk; yk*K¾d vrf sm;taejzihf aus;Zl;wif
&Sif;vif;ajyjypfaom pum;ajy awZmxGe;f ajymifjcif;jzifv h nf; owdr&vQif &Sdygap/
jzihf acgif;pOfwkdav;rsm; jznfh aumif;? ocifvSarmifudkAdkvf rdrw d aYkd cwf rdrw d tYkd cgwGif pkaygif;Ny;D aqmif&u
G o
f nfu
h pd rö sm;rS atmifjrifrrI sm;&&Srd nf/ rdom;pktwGuf &nfp;l Ny;D aqmif&u
G f
pGufum a&;om;xm;ygonf/ aZ,s[k ac:jcif;rSm &eftaygif; wkdif;jynf\vGwfvyfa&; wnf onfrsm;rS tusKd;aumif;&rnf/ oGm;av&m? a&mufav&mae&mwkdif;ü rdrdtay: aumif;aom
yxrurÇmppfBuD;NyD;p jrefrmh udk atmifjrifap&ef twdwf wHhckdifNrJ&ef trSefyifwm0ef&Sd tultnDay;rnfholrsm;&Sdrnf/ usef;rma&;tenf;i,f *½kpdkuf&rnf/ t&yfa0;? wkdif;wpfyg;rS
twwfynmrsm; oifMum;wwfajrmufrnf/ cspfol&Sdolrsm; tdrfaxmifa&;udpöqHk;jzwf&rnf/
aumufívnf;aumif;? ocif aMumif; od&edS m;vnfonfqydk g
Sagittarus "Ek&moDzGm; (Ekd0ifbm23-'DZifbm21)
tajctae? vGwv f yfa&;vrf;p
ay:Ny?D uke;f vrf;u oGm;&ef olY atmifoef;udkjrefrmwdkYpMum u þpmtkyfa&;om;jcif;\
tBuH? oabFmokdY vQKdU0Sufqif; rif;udk arQmfvifhaecsdefjzpfí &nf&G,fcsufonf jynfhpHkNyD; umvtwefMumu jzpfchJonfhudpöa[mif;rsm;udk jyefvnftpazmfí ajz&Sif;&jcif;rsKd;BuHKrnf/
&jcif;? oabFmay:wGi?f &Se[ f idk ;f udu k n f aD p&ef Advk pf Mum[kvnf; ajrmufNyD}}[k apwemxm;a&; cufcaJ omjyóemrsm;udk xdywf u
dk &f ifqidk í
f ajz&Si;f &rnf/ vrf;opfxiG Nf y;D vkyu
f idk af omudprö sm;rS
rS wduk sKod ?Ykd wku
d sKNd rKd U0,f avQmuf aumif;? ocifat;armifudk rdk; om;cJhonfudk zwf½I&rnfjzpf xl;jcm;onfh tusK;d qufaumif;rsm;&&Srd nf/ ypön;f aysmufwwfonf/ tcuftcJrsm;rnf/ vkyif ef;
vdkUvnf? wkdusKdNrdKUrS c&D;quf uJo h cYkd efx
Y nfvrT ;f rd;k apvdí k Adv
k f onf/tm;rmefopfpmayrS wef opfrsm; pwif&efroihf/ rvdktyfbJ wkd;csJUjcif;? aiGaMu;jr§KyfESHjcif;rsm; rjyKoihf/
jcif;? [kid ef efuRe;f rS ppfoifwef; rd;k [lívnf;aumif; Adv k ef mrnf zkd; 3ç000 usyfjzihf jzefYcsdonf/
Capricorn rum&&moDzGm; ('DZifbm22-Zefe0g&D20)
owd&dS&rnf/ remvdk tNydKif&efESihf,SOfí vkyfief;rsm;vkyf&rnf/ rawmfwqxdckdufrI *½kpkdufyg/
olwpfyg;aMumifh rdrdwGif jyóemjzpfwwfonf/ pepfwusykdifykdifEkdifEkdifwGufqNyD;rS tvkyftBuH
tpnfrsm; a&SUwk;d vkyfyg/ tcuftcJrsm;ajz&Si;f í aumif;onf/ aiGvufveG rf EI Sifh taysmuft&S
rsm;jcif;rsm; jzpfwwfonf/ tcspfa&;uHaumif;rnf/ pef;yGihfrnf/

rkefvmOawGudk b,folawGpdkuf Aquarius ukrf&moDzGm; (Zefe0g&D21-azazmf0g&D18)


pdwftaESmifht,Suf&Sdrnf/ &eftwdkuftcHrsm; 0ef;&Haernf/ a&SUwkd;tcuf? aemufqkwftcuf
vGecf ahJ omESpaf ygif; 5000 cefu Y wnf;u tmz*efepöwefEikd if o H m;rsm;u c&rf;a&mifrek vf mOrsm; tvGecf u
G saomtaetxm;&So d nf/ olwpfyg;uwdzsuí f rdrw d iG f pdwt
f aESmift
h ,Sujf zpf&rnf/
udk pwifpm;oHk;cJhMuonf/ ,if;aemuf rkefvmOrsm;udk wGifus,fpGmpdkufysdK;umpm;oHk;vm aiGaMu;udpöESifhywfoufí tjiif;yGm;p&mrsm;ay:wwfonf/ pkaygif;vkyfief;wGifvnf;aumif;?
MuNy;D ta&mifp?kH t&G,t f pm;pHpk ukd yf sKd ;vmMuum tm&SrsKd ;rkev f mOwpfrsKd ;rSm 90 pifwrD w
D mt&Snf olwpfyg;ESihfwGJvkyfaomvkyfief;wGifvnf;aumif; &efESihf,SOfNyD;vkyfudkif&rnf/
&Sdonf[k od&onf/
,aeYacwfwiG f pdu k yf sKd ;vsu&f o dS nfvh ad r®m&f ifah &mifrek vf mOrsLd ;pdwo
f nf 17 &mpkumvu Pisces rdef&moDzGm; (azazmf0g&D19-rwf20)
wnf;u 'wfcsv f rl sKd ;wdu
Yk pdu k yf sKd ;pm;oH;k cJMh uonf[q k o
kd nf/ ¤if;aemuf ygwDyt JG crf;tem;rsm; ypönf;taysmuft&Srsm;wwfonf/ ,mOf? um;ESifhywfoufaomtEÅ&m,fowd&Sd&rnf/ tvkyf
tukid w
f iG f wk;d wufaomtaetxm;&Srd nf/ umvtwefMum cufcaJ eaomjyóemrsm; ajz&Si;f
wGif <uyf<uyf0g;onfhpm;p&mwpfrsdK;tjzpf rkefvmOrsm;udk xnfhoGif;oHk;aqmifcJhMujcif;jzpf tqifajyrnf/ ae&mtajymif;tvJ? tajymif;ta&TUrsm;&Sdrnf/ &nf&G,fcsufopfrsm; aqmif&Guf
onf/ —Source: Reader's Digest atmifjrifrnf/ aiGaMu;uHaumif;rnf/ pD;yGm;a&;Opöm"ewk;d wufrnf/ tpmtdr0f rf;Aku
d 'f u
k a© y;rnf/
36

News Analysis Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

onhpf epfjzpfvm&ef? oifMum;rI


t&nftaoG; wdk;wufvm&ef
jyifqif&rnf[k wm0ef&o dS rl sm;
u oabmaygufvmNy;D vuf&dS
or®w[dkaq;rl*sDumuvnf;
¤if;\vufxufwGif ,if;udk
rjzpfrae taumiftxnfazmf
rnf[k uwday;xm;onf/
vkyfief;e,fy,ftrsm;t
jym;wGif uRrf;usifvkyfom;&Sm;
yg;vmNy;D pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;
uuRr;f usiv f yk of m;rsm; &&Sad &;
tNyKd it f qdik f BuKd ;yrf;vmMu&m
]vpmppfy}JG rsm;jzpfvmEkid o f nf
[k arQmv f ifxh m;Muonf/ vpm
wd;k jri§ ahf y;&rIaMumifh tcsKUd aom
vkyfief;u@rsm;wGif aps;EIef;
wd;k jri§ &hf jcif;rsm;vnf; &Sv d mcJ&h m
aiGaMu;azmif;yGrI tEÅ&m,f
vnf; jrifhwufvmcJhonf/
vuf&t dS vkyt f udik rf sm;\
vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk jznfq h nf;Ekid f
&efrSm ynma&;pepfudk acwf
ESit hf nD vku d yf gajymif;vJ&rnf
jzpfaMumif;? odaYk omf O½ka*G;wGif
csrw S xf m;onfh jy|mef;csurf sm;
tvkyfvufrJh enf;yg;jcif;twGuf acgif;udkufae&onfh O½ka*G; onf jyKjyifajymif;vJrI jyKvkyf
a&;twGuf cufcJaMumif; vl
Munfae0if;rif; tiftm;Xme t&m&Sda[mif;eD
um'DvmtD,mrmu ajymMum;
tvkyfvufrJhEIef; enf;yg;jcif; awGU&Sd&aMumif; urÇmhtvkyf wGif tvkyform;axmifaygif; rIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhonf/ pydefEkdifiH aejcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;twGuf
ygonf/
rSm Ekid if t H rsm;pktwGuf *kP, f l orm;tzJ G U BuD ; \tpD & if c H p m rsm;pGm ta&;wBuD;vkdtyfae wGif aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief; vli,frsm;ESifh trsKd;orD;rsm;
txufwef;ausmif;rsm;ü
p&mjzpfaomfvnf; awmift rsm;u jyqdak eonf/ O½ka*G;Edik if H onf/ rsm; wpf[kefxdk;wdk;wufpOfu tm; ,if;tvkyftudkifae&m
tcsKd U bmom&yf t wJ G r sm;ud k
ar&duwkduf&Sd O½ka*G;EkdifiHt wGiv f nf; qif;&JraGJ wrI avQmch s ]]pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awGu O½ka&G;EkdifiHom; trsm;tjym; rsm;wGif 0ifa&mufvkyfudkifEkdif
&,lcJhonfh ausmif;om;rsm;
wGuu f awmh ,if;odrYk [kwaf y/ a&; tpDtpOfrsm;jzifh ½kef;uef tvkyo f rm;&Smr&bl; jzpfaeNy/D pydefEkdifiHodkY oGm;a&muftvkyf &ef oifwef;rsm; wnfaxmif
onf wuúodkvfa&mufvmí
O½ka*G;Ekid if \ H tvkyv f uf ae&ao;aomfvnf; uRrf;usif O½ka*G;rSm tvkyo f rm;&Sm&wm vkyfudkifaecJhMuonf/ ay;xm;onf/
pdwBf uKd uaf &G;cs,cf idk ;f onft h cg
rJhEIef;rSm terfhqHk;trSwf 6 vkyfom;rsm;twGuf vpfvyf awmfawmfav;udk ½IyfaxG;yg ,cktcg O½ka*G;aqmuf vli,frsm;twGuf tvkyf
wGiv f nf; txufwef;ausmif;
'or 1 &mcdik Ef eI ;f odaYk &muf&adS e ae&mrsm;udk rjznfq h nf;Ekid jf zpf w,f/ uRrf;usifvkyfom;awG vkyfa&;vkyfief;wGif uRrf;usif tudkifay;Ekdifygonf/ odkYaomf
ü avhvmcJo h nfh bmom&yfrsm;
onf/ odaYk omf ,if;tajctae ae&m rnDrrQrrI sm; jzpfay:vm wifr[kwfbl;/ tvkyfwu,f vkyof m;rsm; &SmazGr&Ekid jf zpfae vli,frsm;rSm uRrf;usifrIr&Sd
udkom jyefvnfa&G;cs,fMu
u EkdifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif onf/ xkdYtwGuf O½ka*G;EkdifiH vkyfwwfwJh vludk&Smr&bl;jzpf &m aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;&Sif onfth wGuf ¤if;wdaYk &G;cs,x
f m;
aMumif;? trSefwu,fta&;
rsm;? vlom;t&if;tjrpfurk P Ü D onftdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;rS vkyf aew,f}} [kpt D ufzaf tzma&; rsm;tzJUG u umuG,af &;0efBu;D onfh tvkyef ,fy,fwiG f uRr;f
Bu;D onfrmS tvkyt f udkiftcGifh
rsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; om;rsm; ajymif;a&TUaexkid rf EI iS hf a&;tBuHay;tzJGUrS pD;yGm;a&;
tvrf; ydkrsm;onfhbmom&yf
Mum;wGif pdk;&drfylyefrIrsm; jzpf BuHKawGU&onf/ rMumao;rDu ynm&Sift,fzGefqdkuwfyl½dku
rsm;ud k avh v m&ef t wG u f
ay:vmapaMumif; O½ka*G;Ekid if H jyKvkyfcJhonfh ppfwrf;rsm;t& ajymMum;onf/
ausmif;om;rsm;udk wGef;tm;
rS rD'D,mrsm;u a&;om;aeMu tm*siw f ;D em; tygt0if vuf vGecf o hJ nfh ESpt f enf;i,f
ay;a&;jzpfaMumif; vltiftm;
onf/ wif t ar&d u Ed k i f i H t rsm;pk r S twGi;f pD;yGm;a&;zHUG NzKd ;wd;k wufrI
Xme t&m&Sda[mif;u quf
2002 ckESpf pD;yGm;a&;t vlrsm;onf O½ka*G;Ekid if w H iG f ae udkqufwkdufxdef;xm;Ekdifjcif;?
ajymygonf/
usyftwnf;awGUcsdefwGif O½k xdik f tvkyv f yk u
f ikd &f ef arQmrf eS ;f EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI wdk;wuf
O½ka*G;EkdifiHwGif vlBudKuf
a*G;Ekid if \ H tvkyv f ufrEhJ eI ;f rSm aeMuaMumif; awGU&SdcJhonf/ vmjcif;? pkdufysKd;a&;vkyfief;?
trsm;qH;k tvkyt f udik ef ,fy,f
,aeYOa&mywdkufrS pydefEdkifiH tvkyfvufrJhEIef; enf;yg; opf a wmvk y f i ef ; rsm;wG i f t
rsm;rSm Oya'? aq;ynmESifh
ESihf EdiI ;f ,SOEf idk Nf y;D tvkyv f ufrhJ jcif;u wpf[ek x f ;kd wk;d wufvm vkyftudkiftrsm;tjym; zefwD;
pdwfynmu@rsm;jzpfNyD; vkyf
EIef; 20 &mcdkifEIef;&Sdonf/ odkY onfhEkdifiHhpD;yGm;a&;tay: tEÅ ay;Edik cf jhJ cif;aMumifh ,ckqv kd Qif
om;vdt k yfcsut f jrifrh m;qH;k rSm
aomf ESpfpOf pD;yGm;a&;zHGUNzdK;wkd; &m,f t csKd U jzpf a y:vmapcJ h uRrf;usifrI tvHktavmuf&Sd
tif*sifeD,mtvkyftudkifjzpf
wufrIEIef;tm; 6 'or 5 &m aMumif; pdppfavhvmolrsm;u aom tvkyo f rm;rsm;udk vko d
onf/ txl;ojzifh System
ckdifEIef;&&Sd&ef pGrf;aqmifEkdifcJh ajymMum;NyD; ,if;tEÅ&m,frsm; avmuf jznfhqnf;ay;&eft Xmeonf ¤if;wd\ Yk ppfonfrsm; usirf &I v
dS m&ef oifwef;rsm;ay; Engineers rsm; vkt d yfaeonf/
onfhtcg tvkyfvufrJhEIef; wGiu f ek xf w k vf yk rf I xdcu kd jf cif;rS cuftcJ&SdvmaMumif; zD'g&Dudk tm; aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief; ae&ovkd tvkyEf iS yhf wfoufí O½ka*G;EkdifiHü q&m0eftvkyf
odoo d momusqif;vmcJo h nf/ onf aiGaMu;azmif;yGrItay: tBuHay;tzJGU refae*smjzpfol rsm;wGif tvkyfvkyfEkdif&ef avh tajccHusaom tavhtx onf uRrf;usifvQyfppfynm
NyD;jynfhpHkaom taetxm;[k zd tm;rsm;&Sdvmjcif;txd t u ajymMum;ygonf/ usifhay;oifhaMumif;ESifh xdkYt rsm; Oyrmtm;jzifh tzJGUESifh yl; &Sifxuf ydkaumif;onf[k vl
qdEk idk af omfjim; ,if;tajctae aMumif;t&mrsm; yg0ifaMumif; tvkyform; rvHkavmuf wGuf ¤if;ppfonfrsm;onf Oy aygif;vkyu f ikd jf cif;? tvkyo f rm; trsm;u xifjrifaeMuaMumif;?
u jyóemrsm; jzpfay:vmap uRr;f usio f rl sm;u ajymMum;Mu rIjyóemtwGuf tajzwpf&yf a't& ppfrIxrf;ouf ukef pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;udk vkduf okdYaomf vQyfppfynm&Sifrsm;
ygonf/ onf/ rSm Ekid if &H yfjcm;wGif a&muf&adS e qH;k csed w
f iG f vdt k yfygu aqmuf emjcif; ponfwu Ykd akd vhusio
hf if onf q&m0efrsm;xuf tvkyf
tjcm;vuf w if t ar&d tvky&f iS rf sm;u tvkyo f aom O½ka*G;EkdifiHom;rsm;tm; vkyaf &;vkyif ef;wGif qufvuf Mum;ay;ae&onf/ tudkif tmrcHcsuf tvm;t
uefEidk if H trsm;tjym;wGirf l t rm;rsm; vuf r vT w f & ap&ef rufvHk;rsm;ay;í EkdifiHodkY jyef vkyu f ikd Ef idk af Mumif; tBujH yKajym uRrf;usifol trsm;pkurl vmydkaumif;aMumif; tBuHay;
vkyfvufrJhEIef; jrifhrm;jcif;? t vkycf vpmrsm;udk wd;k jri§ ahf y;ae vm&ef qJaG qmifenf;jzpfonf/ Mum;onf/ ,if;jyóemudk a&&Snfudkif tzJUG refae*smu ajymMum;cJ&h m
&nftcsi;f ESihf vku d zf ufno D nfh &onf/ puúLaysmhzwfpuf½kHt vGecf o hJ nfh vtenf;i,fuyif tqd;k qH;k rSm pufru I ek x
f w
k f wG,fajz&Sif;Ekdifa&;twGuf Ekdif EkdifiHi,fi,fESifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
tvkyrf sm;ray;Ekid jf cif;? (rl;,pf opfwpf½Hk wnfaqmuf&efESifh O½ka*G;tpdk;&u pydefEdkifiHwGif vkyfief;ESifh owif;tcsuft iH\ ynma&;pepfwGif jyKjyif ief;rsm; wpf[kefxkd; zHGUNzdK;ae
aq;0g;uJhodkY)yHkrSefr[kwfonfh rkdif;wGif;topf trsm;tjym; a&muf&Sdaeonfh O½ka*G;EkdifiH vufenf;ynmvkyfief;rsm;t ajymif;vJrIrsm; jyKvkyf&rnf[k onfhEkdifiH\ jyóemrSmvnf;
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; &Sdaejcif; azmfxw k &f ef pDpOfaejcif;aMumifh om;rsm;tm; rdcifEkdifiHodkY jyef wG u f omref u Rrf ; usif r I r &S d oabmwlMuonf/ t&nft acgif;udkufcsifp&m/
paomtcsuf t vuf r sm;ud k vnf; O½ka*G;pufrv I yk if ef;u@ vmí tvkyv f yk af &; qJaG qmif onfh tvkyform;rsm; enf;yg; csif;&Sdolrsm;u oifMum;ay; —Ref: UPI, Internet
37

Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011 Commodity Watch


Computer tDvufx&Gefepfypönf;aps;EIef;rsm; pm;aomufukefaps;EIef;rsm;
CPU Kyats trsKd;tpm; a&wGufykH aps;EIef;(usyf)
TV
Intel P4 Dual Core 3.0 (E 5700) Processor 60,400
trsKd;tpm; armf',f aps;EIef;(usyf) qef(ay:qef;arT;) wpfjynf 1ç000-1ç800
Intel P4 Dual Core 2.7 (E 5400) Processor 57,000
SamSung(LCD) 22-350 215,000 qef(awmifysH) wpfjynf 1ç100-1ç300
Intel P4 Core 2 Quad 2.5 GHz (Q8300) (775) Processor 120,800 LG(LCD) 22LH15R 250,000 qef(ZD,m) wpfjynf 600-1ç000
Intel P4 Core i3 3.06 GHz (540) (1156) Processor 100,000 Sony (LCD) 22BH300 290,000 qD(yJqD&S,f) wpfydóm 3ç700
Intel P4 Core i7 2.8 Ghz (860) (1156) Processor 251,000 Toshiba LZE 21-28 130,000 qD(pm;tkef;qD) wpfydóm 2ç600
Motherboard Daewoo DTU2131NZF 145,000 qD(&efukefyJqD) wpfydóm 4ç100
DTU2132NZF 145,000
MSI P41-C33 (775) Motherboard 55,100 qm; wpfxkyf 100-120
DVD
MSI G41M-P33 (775) Motherboard 53,400 MuufoGefeD wpfydóm 1ç000-1ç400
EVD (coeco) 8082 28,000
MSI P43- C51 (775) Motherboard 69,100 MuufoGefjzL wpfydóm 5ç000-5ç500
EVD(sukura) DVK75 35,000
MSI H55M-E32 (1156) Motherboard 83,100
oMum; wpfydóm 1ç500-1ç600
LG DV276 35,000
refusnf;rSnfh wpfydóm 2ç300
ASUS P7P55D-ELX (775) Motherboard 135,600 Toshiba DV380 35,000
Daewoo 1400S 49,000
tmvl; wpfydóm 1ç000-1ç200
ASUS P7P55-LX (1156) Motherboard 100,600
HQ HDMI999 59,000
EdkYqD wpfbl; 600-720
ASUS P5P41T-LE (775) Motherboard 72,600
a&cJaowåm EdkYpdrf; wpfbl; 600-680
ASUS P5G41T-MLX (775) Motherboard 54,300 MuufO^bJO wpfvkH; 90-100
Samsung RA20F17 195,000
Gigabyte H55M-S2 (1156) Motherboard 85,800 ukvm;yJjcrf; wpfydóm 1ç700
Sanyo SR811 499,000
Gigabyte EP43-UD3L (1156) Motherboard 87,500 Hitachi 19AGV7 295,000 Muufom;(arG;jrLa&;) wpfydóm 5ç000
Memory Panasonic NR.BT222 300,000 Muufom;(Arm) wpfydóm 6ç000
1 GB DDR2 (400) Kingston Memory 40,300 Washing 0ufom; wpfydóm 5ç000
2 GB DDR2 (800) Kingston Memory 34,100 Daewoo DW900C 179,000 trJom; wpfydóm 5ç000
DW172C 199,000
2 GB DDR3 (1333) Kingston Memory 22,800
Harddisk
Daewoo DWF200KR 320,000 ig;? ykpGef aps;EIef;rsm;
rSwfcsuf- txufygaps;EIe;f rsm;rSm Zefe0g&D (28) &ufwiG f r[mAE¨Kvyef;NcH
500 GB Seagate SATA 39,400
vrf;&Sd Capital ESihf OK jrefrmqdik w
f rYkd S aumuf,x
l m;jcif;jzpfonf/
trsKd;trnf a&wGufykH aps;EIef;(usyf)
1TB Seagate SATA 56,900
ig;&HU 1 ydóm 1ç600-3ç500
1.5TB Seagate SATA 77,000 tdrfaqmufypönf;aps;EIef;rsm; ig;cl 1 ydóm 1ç600-3ç300
PCI Express Card
trsKd;trnf a&wGufykH aps;EIef; ig;usnf; 1 ydóm 1ç600-3ç300
MSI R4350-MD 1GB DDR2 1GB PCI Express Card 52,500 ig;ajyr 1 ydóm 2ç000-4ç800
MSI N 210 MD1G 1GB D3 PCI Express Card 63,900 bdvyfajr (,dk;',m; qifwHqdyf) wpftdwf 5ç400 ig;yaemf 1 ydóm 1ç800-2ç000
MSI R5570 MD 1GB 1GB DDR3 PCI Express Card 84,900
bdvyfajr (,dk;',m; INSee) wpftdwf 5ç250
ig;&SOhf 1 ydóm 2ç500-3ç500
bdvyfajr (,dk;',m; TPI) wpftdwf 5ç200
ASUS EAH 5750 Formula 1GB PCI Express Card 138,300 ig;jrpfcsif; 1 ydóm 1ç400-1ç800
bdvyfajr (ausmufql;wHqdyf) wpftdwf 5ç100
ASUS ENGT 210 1GB PCI Express Card 59,500
tkwf (ukef;tkwf-yxrwef;pm;) wpfvkH; 75 ig;Muif; 1 ydóm 2ç000-3ç600
Gigabyte Geforce 240 OC 1GB DDR5 PCI Express Card 104,100 tkwf (ukef;tkwf-'kwd,wef;pm;) wpfvkH; 70 ig;acgif;yG 1 ydóm 1ç300-2ç200
Gigabyte Geforce 220 OC 1GI 1GB PCI Express Card 79,600 tkwf (8 ayguftkwf) wpfvkH; 76 ig;oavmuf 1 ydóm1 2ç500-21ç000
Gigabyte 8400 STC 512MB PCI Express Card 38,500 tkwf (10 ayguftkwf) wpfvkH; 105 ig;wef 1 ydóm 1ç800-3ç700
Memory Stick
oJ (tMurf;) wpfusif; 6ç000 ig;z,f 1 ydóm 1ç800-3ç500
oJ (tEk) wpfusif; 4ç500 uuwpf 1 ydóm 3ç300-4ç700
Memory Stick Kingston 16 GB 29,000
ausmuf wpfusif; 48ç000 uoabmif; 1 ydóm 3ç200-4ç700
Memory Stick Toshiba 16 GB 32,000
umvmpwD;trkd;jym; 4 angle(0.3mm) 1 ay 850 ig;bwf? ig;aMumif; 1 ydóm 1ç600-7ç500
Memory Stick SanDisk 8GB 16,000 umvmpwD;trdk;jym; 4 angle(0.312mm) 1 ay 910 ig;ykPÖm; 1 ydóm 2ç500-5ç000
Memory Stick Kingston 8 GB 16,000 umvmpwD;trdk;jym; 4 angle(0.34mm) 1 ay 1ç000 ykpGefaMumh 1 ydóm 1ç800-2ç700
Memory Stick Imation 32 GB 39,400 umvmpwD;trkd;jym; 4 angle(0.346mm) 1 ay 1ç120
umvmpwD;trdk;jym; 4 angle(0.42mm) 1 ay 1ç320 ykpGefabmhcsdwf 1 ydóm 2ç500-3ç600
Memory Stick Toshiba 4 GB 9,000 ykpGef(qwfao;) 1 ydóm 6ç000-8ç000
Posco Mu,fpdrf;(6/7/8 ay) 1 ayEIef; 505
Memory Stick Kingston (G3) 4GB 8,500 ykpGef(qwfBuD;) 1 ydóm 6ç000-10ç000
Posco Mu,fpdrf;(9/10 ay) 1 ayEIef; 510
Memory Stick Sony 4 GB 31,000 ykpGefajymifwkyf 1 ydóm 10ç000-14ç000
Posco Mu,fpdrf;(11/12 ay) 1 ayEIef; 515
Memory Stick Adata (C906) 8GB 17,000 ½dk;½dk;oGyfrdk;jym;(qifeD 6/7/8/9/10/11/12) 1 ay 695 ykpGefwkyfBuD; 1 ydóm 13ç000-18ç000
UPS ½dk;½dk;oGyfrdk;jym;(qif 6/7/8) 1 ayEIef; 340 ig;rsKd;pkH 1 ydóm 1ç000-2ç000
SVC (600VA) 28,900 xkH;(8 ydómtdwf) wpftdwf 1ç000 wDvm;AD;,m; 1 ydóm 1ç000-1ç800
Power Pro (650VA) 34,500 txufygaps;EIe;f rsm;rSm Zefe0g&D(28)&ufwiG af umuf,x
l m;aomaps;EIe;f rsm; jzpfNyD; Zefe0g&Dv (26)&ufu Munhjf rifwikd Af [kpd jH yig;aps;BuD;rS aumuf,x
l m;aom
Allways (650VA) 32,000 ajymif;vJrItenf;i,f&SdEdkifonf/ vufum;aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfonf/
Power Tree (650 VA) 37,000
Allways (650 VA) 32,000 pm;zdkaqmifokH;oD;ESHaps;EIef;rsm; um;rsKd;pHak ps;EIe;f rsm;
East (650 VA) 29,800 trnf ta&twGuf aps;EIef;(usyf) ,mOftrsKd;tpm; armf',f tu©&m aps;EIef;(usyfodef;)
East (1.2KVA) 56,900
DVD Writer
c&rf;csOfoD;(xdkif0rf) 1 aowåm 6ç000-7ç000 plygqvGef; 86 v^o^t 120ESifh 125
yef;a*:zD 1 xkyf 300
Sony (SATA) 26,300 plZluD; 0uf*Gef R
+
- 1*^2* 200
ASUS (SATA) 28,000
a*:zDxkyf 1 xkyf 300
rkefvmOeD 1 ydóm 800-1ç000 awmif;ath (20)'DZ,f - 170
tdwfaqmifwdyd#utbd"mef 160,000
plZluD;R (2 Way)
-
- 1*^2* 130
bdkpm;yJoD; 1 ydóm 1ç200
Technoland qki
d rf S Zefe0g&D(29) &ufu aumuf,x
l m;aomaps;EIe;f jzpfonf/ c&rf;oD; 1 vkH; 40-70 wdk,kdwm (vDrdwuf) 90 4* 340
a&TyJoD; 1 ydóm 2ç500
Note Book wkd,dkwm (zifaumuf) 92^93 4* 438
rkefnif;jzLxkyf 1 ydóm 600
Acer rwfcfwl;("mwfqD) a&Tig; 2002 4* 800
i½kwfoD;(yDeH) 1 ydóm 2ç600
Intel Core i3 2.53Ghz 2GB DDR3,500GB HDD,14.0" 490,000 epfqef;plygqvGef; 90 4* 350-360
i½kwf&Snf 1 ydóm 3ç800
AMD Dual Core 2.2 Ghz 2GB DDR3, 500GB HDD,14.0" 415,000
Apple
i½kwfyG 1 ydóm 1ç200 yg*sJ½dk 46 EFI 97 4* 750
Intel Core2Duo 2.4Ghz 4GB DDR3,250GB HDD,13.3" 1,006,000 aps;EIef;rsm;rSm oD&dr*Fvmaps;rS Zefe0g&D (29) &ufu aumuf,lxm;aom Zefe0g&D (28) &ufu &efuek Nf rKd U&Sd um;yJpG m;wef;rsm;wGijf zpfay:aeaom armfawmf,mOf
HP vufum;aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfonf/ ac:aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfygonf/ ,ck&ufydkif;aps;EIef;rsm; tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifonf/
Intel Corei3 2.40Ghz 4GB DDR3,500GB HDD,15.6" 665,000
Gigabyte Jan(21) Jan (22) Jan (23) Jan (24) Jan (25) Jan (26) Jan (27) yk*¾vdu
Intel Atom 1.66Ghz 1GB DDR2,250GB HDD,10.1" 275,000 "mwfqD 2ç500 2ç500 2ç500 2ç500 2ç500 2ç500 2ç500
Intel Core i3 2.27Ghz 2GB DDR3,500GB HDD,14.0" 551,000
pufokH;qD
'DZ,f 3ç300 3ç300 3ç300 3ç300 3ç300 3ç300 3ç300
Lenovo
Octane 'DZ,f 3ç400 3ç400 3ç400 3ç400 3ç400 3ç400 3ç400 qdkifrsm;rS
Intel Core i3 2.27Ghz 2GB DDR3,500GB HDD,14.1" 517,000
Premier 'DZ,f 3ç400 3ç400 3ç400 3ç400 3ç400 3ç400 3ç400 aps;EIef;rsm;
38
39

Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011 Puzzle&Classified

C lassified tcrJ h a Mumf j imu@


vlBu;D rif;wd\ Yk uGeyf sLwmrsm;wGif jrihfarmf"mwfykHwdkuf onf/ NrdKUwGif;vdkif; vuf&Sdajy;qJG uav;xdef;wpfOD; tjreftvdk&Sd Postgraduate M.B.B.S --------------------------------
jzpfay:wwfaom tcuftcJrsm; zkef;- 09-5402028? 562949 aeonf/ zkef;-73032125 onf/ zkef;- 09-5059993 preparatory courses for fur- 0efxrf;tvdk&Sdonf
udk pdwwf idk ;f usonftxd 0efaqmif -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- ther studies. Office Staff r (1)OD;/ *syefbmom
rIay;ygonf/ zke;f - 73115186 tjrefa&mif;rnf a&mif;rnf tjrefa&mif;&ef&Sdonf PH: 73016327, 09-5192522. Level-4 tqifh&Sd&rnf/ jrefrmpm
----------------------------------- oHvGifvrf; (wkdufcef;) 2000 vrf;rawmfNrdKYe,f? vrf;us,ft r*FvmawmifñGefYNrdKUe,f? oajy postgradmbbs@gmail.com. uGefysLwmaumif;pGm ½dkufEdkif&
Computer Programming sqft, 2MBR, 3AC, Ph yg/ tqifh a&SUvSnhf 12 aycJG_50 ay pwk ukef;&yfuGuf? okH;ajr§mifhvrf;? 'kwd -------------------------------- rnf/ zkef;- 09-5118812
bmom&yfrsm;udk tajccHrpS íuRr;f jrifhjyifqifNyD;? pwkw¬xyf? (H.K) w¬xyf? HK 2 vTm? a&rD;udk,fydkif/ ,xyfEiS hf wwd,xyfwv GJ suBf uKd ; S.O.E (Lady Fashion) rS pufcsKyf --------------------------------
usio f nftxd tqifq h ifo h ifMum; 7^8 vTm/ odef;(540) odef;(150)? zkef;-09-5370118 zke;f wpfv;Hk ygonf/ oifwef;ausmif;(trsKd;orD;oD; NcHtjrefa&mif;rnf
ay;onf/ zke;f - 73041712 zkef;- 09-5197456 -------------------------------- zke;f - 296809? 09-5155966 oefY) r0wf tusÐoD;oefY-35ç000? (40_271)awmif? obm0rD;puf
---------------------------------- -------------------------------- tdrfta&mufoifMum;ay;onf ---------------------------------- r0wf puwf- 35ç000 usyf/ BuD;a&SU? &Gmopfukef;? jrefatmif
wku d cf ef;oefo Y efaY &mif;rnf 0efxrf;tvdk&Sdonf q&mra':at;jrwfolrS 8? 9? 10 w½kwpf mtajccHukd Course tjywf pkHprf;&efzkef;- 298441 NrdKU/ 75 odef;(nd§EdIif;)
trnfayguf? urÇmat;vrf;oef?Y Accountant (1)OD;? Sale (2)OD;/ wef;bmompkH tdrfta&mufoif oifay;rnf/ oifwef;csed f Mon, -------------------------------- zkef;- 044-50633
16_55? 4 vTm vQmxd;k cif;? tdycf ef; Day Day Mobile Shop Mum;ay;onf/ zkef;-73054147 Thurs reuf 7;30- 8;30 xd/ t*Fvdyfpm a&;?zwf?ajym(bJGUBudK? --------------------------------
(2)cef;? pwdk (1)cef;/ tao;pdwf PH: 212454, 210032 -------------------------------- oif wef;aMu;-10ç000 (Course bJUG &)OD;oefZY ifO;D (zke;f -73129117) NCCE Computer
pkpH rf;&ef zke;f - 73044236 -------------------------------- 0efxrf;tvdk&Sdonf tjywf) zke;f - 73057210 -------------------------------- Hardware and Network Servic-
---------------------------------- um;a&mif;rnf qHyifn§yf^avQmfuRrf;usif r (5) ---------------------------------- tcef;a&mif;rnf es. &efuif;ynma&;aumvdyfa&SU?
0,f,v l o dk nf Toyota Corolla SE Limited Sa- OD;? acgif;avQmftvkyfoif r(15) ,kZeO,smOfNrdKUawmf&Sd wkdufcef; (20_40)ay? wkdufopf? 5 vTm? PH: 548885, 73052659
Dump Truck (10) bD;um;rsm; 0,f loon 95 Model, 9*^....../ OD;/ vpm^aea&;^pm;a&; pDpOf rsm;ESifh ywf0ef;usifajruGufrsm; rif;vrf;/ zkef;- 73005946 --------------------------------
,lvo dk nf/ zkef;- 09-8727563? 559430 ay;onf/ zkef;- 73005611 udk a&mif;^0,f^iSm;vkdygu zkef;- -------------------------------- 0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
zke;f - 400805? 542111 -------------------------------- -------------------------------- 73123575 odkY qufoG,fyg/ tdrfiSm;rnf Department: Clint Service De-
---------------------------------- Study Guide 0efxrf;tvdk&Sdonf -------------------------------- pdrf;acsmif;? tm&Sawmf0ifteD;? partment (M/F) 2 Posts. Re-
qkid cf ef;a&mif;rnf Guide for 2nd M.B.B.S Classes Receptionist r (1)OD;/ wuúodkvf qkdifcef;iSm;rnf(ae&maumif;) atmifcsrf;omvrf;ay:? wpfxyf? ports directly to: General Man-
omauw? rif;eE´mvrf;rBu;D ay:? PH: 09-5079546 wpfckckrS bJGU&&Sdxm;oljzpf&rnf/ atmufr*Fvm'kH vrf;rBuD;ay: ysOfaxmifoGyfrkd;? a&?rD;?xyfckd;yg/ ager. No.51(C), Golden Vallery
Capital teD;? ydi k &f iS u f ,kd w
f idk af &mif; -------------------------------- zkef;- 657018 ~ 21 tif;pdef? "nif;ukef;/ (nae 6 em&D vkH;csif;tdrfiSm;rnf/ (yJGpm;rvkd) Street, Golden Vallerry Ward 2 ,
ygrnf/ United Condo -------------------------------- rS 8em&Dxdqufyg) zkef;- 514048 Bahan Township, PH: 73036367.
zke;f - 09-5030219 11 vTm? tus,f 1700 sq, urf; STEEL bJuiftkd;a&mif;rnf zkef;- 641407 -------------------------------- --------------------------------
---------------------------------- em;rsufESmrl? vrf; 30 ESifhAkdvfqGef bJ 10 aumifwpfNyKd iw f nf;uifEidk f -------------------------------- 0efxrf;tvdk&Sdonf 0efxrf;tjreftvkd&Sdonf
Feel it For IT Service ywfvrf;a'gihf? nd§EdIif;aps;/ tacgufuif? tom;uifyguif wuúokdvf0ifwef;ajzqkd&ef Finance Manager (M/F) 1 Post, avQmf^n§yf uRrf;usif r- 2 OD;?
vlBu;D rif;wd\
Y k uGeyf sLwmESio
h f ufqid k f zkef;- 09-9920490 Ekdifygonf/ tao;pdwfpkHprf;&ef- (jrefrm+abm*aA') twGufvkd Admin Manager (M/F) 3 Posts, acgif;avQmfuRrf;usif r- 3 OD;? ajc
aomtcuftcJrsm;udck sKo d maom -------------------------------- zkef;- 573134 tyfoavmuftcsdefay;Ekdifonf/ Store Keeper (M/F) 5 Posts, onf;vufonf;uRrf;usif r- 2
aps;EIef;?xl;jcm;aumif;rGefaom 0efxrf;tvdk&Sdonf -------------------------------- zkef;- 212430 (vlOD;a&uefYowf) Cashier (F) 5 Posts, Sales Drive OD;? zkef;- 09-5168186
0efaqmifrIwdkYjzifhulnDajz&Sif;ay; Travels & Tours vkyfief;twGuf a&cJaowåm? tJuGef;? t0wfavQmf -------------------------------- (M) 3 Posts. PH: 73028634 --------------------------------
onf/ zkef;- 73046048 Sale & Marketing uRrf;usif r (1) puf? tdrfwGif;rD;wyfqifjcif;wdkYudk rcifpE´m (BA Myanmar) -------------------------------- vlBu;D rif;\uGeyf sLwmESihf oufqidk f
-------------------------------- OD;? Travels & Tours Field t awGUt oifhavsmfaom aps;EIef;jzifh tdrf Eng 4 Skills oifMum;ay;onf/ pufcsKyfuRrf;usifoltvdk&Sdonf aom udpt ö 00udk tcsed w
f t
kd wGi;f
tvkd&Sdonf BuHK(2)ESpf/ zkef;-731 33488 ta&muf j yKjyif w yf q if a &mif ; Mon to Thurs 10 Am-12 Am (4 atmf'gxnfrsm;csKyEf ikd af omtrsK;d wm0ef,lajz&Sif;ay;onf/ (24
Adobe Photoshop uRrf;usif -------------------------------- 0,fay;ygonf/ CHIT KO KO OO vjywf)? 30ç000 usyf(1-3-11) orD;pufcsKyfuRrf;usifol tvdk&Sd hours free online service)
r(2)OD;? e,frSvlOD;pm;ay;rnf/ um;a&mif;rnf (zkef;- 73083950) zGifhrnf/ zkef;- 379534 onf/ eHeufpmauR;rnf/ zke;f - 73066194
aea&;^pm;a&; pDpOfay;rnf/ Mini Bus 1u^...? vkdif;0ifxm; -------------------------------- -------------------------------- zkef;- 09-5413866? 665195 --------------------------------
40

Interview & Policy Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

um;aps;xyfusrvm;qdkNyD; apmifhMunfUaeMuwmrsm;w,f aejynfawmf bufpkHobm0ab;


jynfwGif;um;xkwfvkyfolwpfOD;ESifh awGUqkHjcif; BuKd wifumuG,af &;A[dXk mewGif N*Kd [w
f k
um;aps;EIe;f rsm;jyKwu f sNy;D 0,fa&mif;rsm; tjcm;tvkyaf jymif;ukecf sed w f iG f um;avmutwGi;f tvkyaf umif;vmolwdYk &Sd rdk;av0oykHzrf;puf pwiftokH;jyK
onf/ w½kwEf ikd if rH S Zdrcf u
H m;rsm;wifoiG ;f í jynfwiG ;f ü ,cifxufrsm;pGm oufomaomEIe;f jzifh a&mif;ay;aeMuaom
jynfwiG ;f um;xkwv f yk af &;vkyif ef;rsm;jzpfygonf/ ,ckEpS t f wGi;f aps;oifw h ifph mG jzifh um;vSvpS ;D csio
f rl sm;udk tm½kq H GJ
aqmifaeaom w½kwu f m;ESiZhf ek u
f m;xkwv f yk af &mif;csrI tajctaersm;udk tm;rmefopfarmfawmf,mOfxw k v
f yk af &;rS
refae*sif;'g½dkufwm OD;pdk;pdk;oef;tm; awGUqkHar;jref;xm;onfrsm;rS aumufEkwfazmfjyvkdufygonf/
jynfodrf;

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif rkefwkdif;obm0ab; avsmhyg;a&;twGuf


rk;d av0oESihf ZvaA'ñTeMf um;rIO;D pD;Xme\ rkew f idk ;f cefrY eS ;f
a&;vkyif ef;rsm; ydrk w kd ;dk wufaumif;rGeaf p&efEiS hf BuKd wifowd
ay;csufrsm; xkwfjyefonfhvkyfief;rsm; ydkrdkwkd;wufap&ef
*syeftjynfjynfqidk &f m yl;aygif;aqmif&u G af &;at*sipf D tpD
tpOfjzifh aejynfawmfbufpkHobm0ab;BudKwifumuG,f
a&;A[kXd meü N*Kd [w f rk ;dk av0owdryf zHk rf;puf pwiftok;H jyK
onfh tcrf;tem;udk Zefe0g&v 25 &uf(10;00)em&D tcsed f
wGif usif;yjyKvkyfygonf/
azmfjyygtcrf;tem;odYk rk;d av0oESihf ZvaA'ñTeMf um;
rIO;D pD;XmerS ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKy?f OD;wifaiGEiS hf wm0ef&o dS rl sm;
&efuek Nf rKd Utajcpku d ?f *syeftjynfjynfqidk &f m yl;aygif;aqmif
&Guaf &;at*sipf rD S Xmaeuk, d pf m;vS,t f Bu;D tuJ Mr.Hideo
"mwfykH-atmifatmif MIYAMOTO ESihf wm0ef&o dS rl sm;? uRr;f usiyf nm&Sif Mr. Kunio
wyfrawmfcef;rwGif usif;ycJhaom Auto Mobile Expo 2011 um;jyyGJ/
AKATSU ESifh ynm&Sifrsm; wufa&mufMuygonf/
à jyyJrG mS a&mif;wJu h m;awGu b,fvykd pHk eH YJ wifoiG ;f xkwv f yk wf mvJ/ xnfeJY qufpyfypönf;awGudkvnf; w&m;0ifoGif;cGifh&xm;awmh azmfjyygN*Kd [w f w k rd yf zHk rf;pufonf *syefEidk if EH iS hf w½kwf
um;tcsKUd udak wmh oGi;f ukev f idk pf if wku d ½f u kd w f ifoiG ;f a&mif;cs t&ifvkd vuf½u dk u f ,kd x
f nfawGeYJ xkwpf &mrvdb k ;l / um;wpfp;D &JU jynfoo Yl r®wEkid if wH rYdk S vTww f ifxm;aom rk;d av0oN*Kd [w f k
NyD;tcsKdUudkawmh jrefrmhpufrIvufrIzHGUNzdK;wkd;wufa&; aumfrwDu wefzdk;uvnf; vuf&Sdaps;awGxuf ydkNyD;oufomvmEkdifw,f/ rsm;rS ay;ydaYk omtcsut f vufrsm;ESihf urÇmvk;H qkid &f mquf
cGijhf yKxm;wJh tif*sief q YJ ufpyfypön;f 13 rsK;d udk jynfwiG ;f rSm jyefwyf à um;xkwv f yk w f hJ vkyif ef;&Siwf pfO;D taeeJY jynfwiG ;f rSmum;ud, k f oG,af &; pepfr&S &Sad om owif;tcsut f vufrsm;udk ocsmF ykpH H
qifxkwfvkyfygw,f/ vdkufx&yfvdk Zkefum;awGudkawmh jynfwGif; xnfudk xkwfvkyfzdkY&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIjyKzdkYa&m tpDtpOf&dSygovm;/ jzifh uGefysLwm aqmhzf0Jrsm;tokH;jyKí b*Fvm;yifv,f
rSm wyfqifxw k v f yk yf gw,f/ Low Speed Truck (axmfvm*s)D tif*sif um;udk,fxnfudk jynfwGif;rSm xkwfr,fqdk&ifcufcJygw,f/ atmf? ypdzw d of rk'&´ mwdw Yk iG f jzpfay:aomrkew f idk ;f rsm;udk BuKd
eJu
Y m;&,f?trfyAD rD u kd cf ½db k pfawGuakd wmhwu dk ½f u kd w f ifoiG ;f ygw,f/ press machine um;ud, k x
f nfvyk w f phJ ufu t&if;tES;D t&rf;rsm; wifo&d adS xmufvrS ;f Ekid rf nft h jyif aeYpOfr;dk av0otajct
à w½kwEf idk if u H um;awGuykd J jynfwiG ;f aps;uGurf mS bmaMumifh wif ygw,f/ armf',fwpfcak jymif;wkid ;f rdu k ajymif;&wmqdak wmh jynfwiG ;f aersm;udkvnf; tcsdefESifhwpfajy;nDod&SdEkdifrnfjzpfygonf/
oGif;a&mif;csygovJ/ 0,fvdktm;avmufeJY 'Dpuf½kHrsKd;udk rwnfEkdifbl;/ 'gaMumifh jrefrm azmfjyyg N*Kd [w f w k rd yf zHk rf;pufrS &&Sad omowif;tcsuf
w½kwfEkdifiHxkwfum;awGu EkdifiHawmfucGifhjyKcsufeJY udkufnD pufrv I ufrzI UGH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;aumfrwDu um;uk, d xf nfEiS fh Press tvufrsm;udk &efuek (f urÇmat;)ESihf &efuek t f jynfjynfqidk f
vdkYyg/ xkwfvkyfxm;wJh um;awGutopfjzpfwm&,f/ b,farmif; eif;xm;wJh qufpyfypönf;awGvkd wifoGif;cGifhjyKay;wmyg/ &mavqdy&f dS rk;d av0ocefrY eS ;f a&;½k;H rsm;odYk tifwmeuf uGef
pepfjzpfwmaevdyYk g/ ud&k ;D ,m;uvnf; w½kwu f m;awGvkd pepfawG à vuf&jdS ynfwiG ;f rSm um;ud, k x f nfxw k vf yk Ef idk w
f hJ puf½&Hk NdS y;D vm;/ &ufpepfjzifch sw d q f ufxm;Ny;D rk;d av0ocefrY eS ;f a&;vkyif ef;rsm;
wlayr,fh cGifhjyKcsuf&xm;wJh tif*sifESifhqufpyfypönf; 13 rsKd;udk yk*¾vduu@rSmawmh r&Sdao;ygbl;/ trSwf(2)pufrI0efBuD; avaMumif; rkd;av0ocefYrSef;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ü rsm;pGmt
udu k n f aD tmifvyk af y;Ekid w f mu w½kwu f m;ukrP Ü aD wGy&J ygw,f/ XmeuxkwfwJh tcsKdUarmfawmf,mOftpdwftydkif;awGuawmh 'DrSm axmuftuljyKvsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
à qvGef;um;awGudka&m wifoGif;zdkYtpDtpOf&Sdvm;/ press eif;w,f/ Oyrm-Grend Tiger vdu k m;rsK;d awGyg/ press eif;zdYk
qvGe;f um;awGuakd wmh um;xkwv f yk w f o hJ al wG wifoiG ;f cGirhf & twGuf rdkuawmh EkdifiHjcm;urSm&w,f/ jyyJrG mS cGijfh yKcsuf 13 csuef YJ xkwx f m;wJu h m;awG&,f? wifoiG ;f zdYk
ao;bl;/ olu ZdrfcHum;xJrSmygw,f/ vkyfEkdifajcr&Sdao;bl;vdkYyJ à jynfwGif;okH;pJGEkdifrI tiftm;enf;aewJhtwGuf um;a&mif;cs&rI cGijhf yKcsu&f xm;wJh um;awG&,f tukeaf &mif;&ygw,f/ aemufxyf
uReaf wmfwu Ykd rSw, f x l m;w,f/ wifoiG ;f xkwv f yk cf iG afh y;&ifvnf; ua&m? tajctae b,fvkd&SdygovJ/ trSmawG &Syd gw,f/ jynfwiG ;f rSm aps;oufoufomomeJY um;opf
vkyfcsifygw,f/ um;0,f,rl u I awmh 0,foal ps;uGujf zpfaew,f/ vdt k yfcsu&f dS wpfpD;pD;EkdifzdkYu rvG,fbl;/
à tckaemufyidk ;f vdu k x f &yfawGukd w½kwyf pön;f awGeYJ xkwv f yk wf m ayr,fh um;aps;xyfusrvm;qdNk y;D apmifMh unfah eMuwmrsm;w,f/ à *syef? rav;&Sm;pwJhEkdifiHawGu um;ukrÜPDawG jynfwGif;rSm
rsm;w,f/ *syefum;ypön;f awGeYJ bmaMumifrh xkwv f yk af wmhwmvJ/ 0,foluawmh t&rf;enf;ygao;w,f/ wu,fokH;vdkolawGu um;vmxkwf&if jynfwGif;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;taeeJY,SOfNydKifzdkY bm
2010 ESpq f ef;ydik ;f avmufxd *syeftif*sit f a[mif;? um;ypön;f vnf;aps;tusuakd pmifah ewJt h wGuf r0,fao;bl;/ 0,foal wGu awG jyifqifxm;ygovJ/
ta[mif;awGeJY xkwfvkyfcJhw,f/ 'gayrJh aps;uGufu (0,fol) t aps;oufomNy;D um;opfupdk ;D csiw f ,f/ 'gayrJh jynfwiG ;f aps;eJY Ekid if H avmavmq,fawmh jrefrmEkdifiHeJYteD;pyfqkH; w½kwfEkdifiHeJYyJ
opfukd vdck siMf uw,f/ um;opfawGukd tpD;vku d w f ifoiG ;f &ifvnf; wumaps;uGmjcm;rIaMumihf tajymif;tvJukd apmihfaeMuolawG csdwfxm;ygw,f/ w½kwfuenf;ynm&zdkYvnf; vG,fulw,f/ aps;
ukefusp&dwfrsm;w,f/ jrefrmpufrIvufrIzHGUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;aumf vnf;&Sdw,f/ uGuu f vnf; us,jf yefw Y ,f/ jynfwiG ;f vkyif ef;&Siaf wGev YJ nf; quf
rwDu tif*sief q YJ ufpyfypön;f 13 rsK;d udk cGijhf yKNy;D aemufrmS w½kwu f m; à jrefrmvlrsK;d awGua&m vuf&w dS ifoiG ;f a&mif;csaewJh w½kwu f m; qHrIawG &Sdxm;wJhtwGufaMumifh ol&JUtultnDudkyJ ,l&r,f/ NyD;
awGudkyJ xkwfMuw,f/ jrefrmhpufrIvufrI zHGUNzdK;a&;aumfrwDu awGudk BudKufMuygovm;/ awmh *syefw?Ykd rav;&Sm;wdv Yk m&ifvnf; BuKd qykd gw,f/ olwu Ykd jynf
(Press Past) um;ud, k x f nfeYJ tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;udk cGijfh yKay;wmvnf; BuKd uMf uygw,f/ w½kwu f m;awGqakd yr,fh *syefw?Ykd *smreDwYkd wGi;f u vkyif ef;&Siaf wGev YJ ufwNGJ y;D vkycf siMf urSmyg/ olw&Ykd UJ aps;uGuf
ygw,f/ u zufpyfvyk w f mqdak wmh t&nftaoG;u aumif;ygw,f/ uReaf wmf uvnf; jynfwiG ;f ok;H pJrG x I uftjcm;udk xyfqifw h ifyEYkd idk zf u
Ykd kd pDpOf
à armf',fjrifu h m;opfawG wifoiG ;f Ekid Nf yq D akd wmhvu dk x
f &yfvkd pufrI wdu
Yk m;awGq&dk if *syefeYJ tDwvDuwifoiG ;f wJh ypön;f awG&,f? *smreD wwfMuw,f/ EkdifiHwumuukrÜPDawGeJY yl;aygif;aqmif&GufzdkYu
Zkefum;awGudka&m a&SUqufxkwfvkyfOD;rSmvm;/ u pufawGeJY aygif;pyfxkwfvkyfxm;wmyg/ w½kwfEkdifiHrSm JAC- awmhtNrw J rf; BuKd qykd gw,f/ jynfyu yl;aygif;aqmif&u G rf rI &S&d if
vdu k x
f &yfawGuv kd nf; qufvufxw k o f mG ;rSmyg/ 'D um;awGu MPV udk NrdKUwkdif;eD;yg; okH;Muw,f/ xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;rSm &yfwnfzdkYrvG,fbl;/
vuf&SdtajctaeeJYqkd&if ydkt&nftaoG;jrifhvmr,f/ um;udk,f à vuf&Sd um;a&mif;&wJh tajctaeudk ajymjyay;ygvm;/ à tckvdk ajzMum;ay;wm aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ /
Vol.9,
Vol.9, No.45
No.29February
October 73,,2010
2011

jynfya&eHukrÜPDtcsKdUobm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; tzJGYtpnf;rsm;ESifh aqG;aEG; awm½dkif;wd& pämefrsm;udk [if;vsmtjzpf


tdjzLrGef x½dek yf? wdw k ,fEiS ahf '0l;ukrP Ü D wufa&;ESifh xdef;odrf;a&; t vJGokH;pm;rIrsm; &SdvmEkdifaom a&mif;csrIrsm; &SdaeqJ
&efukef? Zefe0g&D-26 wdkYjzpfMuonf/ oif;)wdkYEiS t hf rsm;qk;H qufo, G f aMumifhjynfwGif;&Sd ob m0ywf
jynfyrS vma&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH odkYaomf obm0ywf0ef; Muonf/ 0ef;usifxdefodrf;a&;vkyfaom
Muaom a&eHukrÜPDtcsKdUonf usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;twGuf pdw0f if &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;ESihf vlraI &;tzJUG tpnf;rsm; owdjyK
obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&; pm;onfh ukrÜPDta&twGuf obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&; oifah Mumif; ,ck vuf&dS obm0
vkyif ef;rsm;jyKvyk &f ef jynfwiG ;f rSm jynfwiG ;f wGif vma&muf&if; vkyfief;rsm;udk urÇmhEkdifiHtoD; ywf0ef;usiv f rl aI &;tzJUG tpnf;
&Sd obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef; ES;D jrK§ yEf MHS uaoma&eHurk P Ü rD sm; oD;rS wGef;tm;ay;vkyfaqmif rsm; yg0ifaom MERN tzGJUrS
odrf;a&; tzJGUtpnf;rsm;ESifh ESifhEIdif;,SOfygu yrmPt enf; vmMuonfhaemufydkif; &if;ESD; Ouú|OD;tkef;u qdkonf/
vma&mufaqG;aEG;rIrsm;&Sdvm i,fom&Sdao;onf/ jrK§ yEf aHS ompD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif ]]urÇmt h pd;k &awGvnf; ywf
aMumif; obm0ywf0ef;usif vma&mufaqG;aEG;rIrsm; rsm;taejzif, h ckuo hJ Ykd vkyaf qmif 0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;tay:tm
xdef;odrf;a&; vlrItzJGUtpnf; &Sdaomfvnf; vufawGUusonf &ef pdwf0ifpm;vmjcif;jzpfEkdif ½kHpdkufvmwmaMumifhvnf; jzpf
tcsKdUrS owif;&&Sdonf/ obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf; aMumif; jynfwGif;&Sd obm0 Ekdifw,f/jzpfjzpfajrmufajrmuf w½kwfEdkifiH&Sd awm½dkif;wd&pämef
ukrÜPDtcsKdUonf ,if;wkdY a&;vkyif ef;rsm;vky&f ef wGeq Yf wk f ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f rIrsm; vkyf vky&f ifaumif;wmaygh/ 'gayrJh [if;vsmrsm; a&mif;csonfh qdkifwpfqdkifudk awGU&pOf/
\ vkyfief;cGifwGifvkyfudkifae rIrsm;&Sad eaMumif;? odaYk omf ,cif aqmifaeMuolrsm;u okH;oyf aemufyikd ;f rSmwu,fwrf; rvkyf at;jrausmf
Muaomolrsm;tm; obm0ywf Muonf/ bJemrnf,lrI tydik ;f awGvnf; &efukef? Zefe0g&D - 26
ESprf sm;ESihf EIid ;f ,SOyf gu obm0
&efuek Nf rKd Uay:ESihf e,fNrKd Ursm;wGif zGifhvSpfa&mif;csvsuf&Sdaom pm;
0ef;usifqkdif&m todynmay; ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;udk ¤if; odaYk omftrSew f u,f vuf &Sv
d mEkid w f ,fav}} [k txufyg
aomufqkdifrsm;wGif Oya't&wm;jrpfxm;aom awm½dkif;wd&pämef
&efEiS hf wl;azmfrnfa'owGif o wdt Yk aejzifo h wdjyKr&I v dS maMumif; awGU rvkyfaqmifbJ emrnft yk*Kd¾ vuf qufvufajymonf/ rsm;udk zrf;qD;owfjzwfum[if;vsmtjzpf a&mif;csrrI sm;&Sad eqJjzpf
bm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&; z&D'grS twGif;a&;rSL;OD;tkef;u aMumif; awm½dik ;f wd&pämefxed ;f odr;f a&;vkyif ef; vkyu f ikd af eolrsm;ESihf
qkdif&mvkyfief;rsm;vkyfudkifMu ajymonf/ em*pfa'owGif obm0ywf0ef;usif a&mif;csvsu&f adS om pm;aomufqidk rf sm;wGipf m;ok;H cJo h rl sm;rSo&d onf/
&efvma&mufaqG;aEG;rIrsm; &Sd jrefrmEkdifiHwGif obm0
vmaMumif;jynfwiG ;f wGio f bm ywf0ef;usiq f idk &f m xde;f odr;f a&;
todynmay;jcif;rsm;udk ]]wcsKUd qkid af wGu 'Dw&d pämefawGukd Oya'eJw Y m;jrpfxm;w,fqkd
wmudk rodbeJ aYJ &mif;aeMuw,f}} [k awm½dik ;f wd&pämefxed ;f odr;f a&;
0ywf0ef;usif xde;f odr;f a&;rsm; vkyfief;rsm; jyKvkyf&eftwGuf tcsdefwdk;jr§ifUaqmif&Gufrnf vkyif ef;vkyu f ikd af eolwpfO;D u ajymonf/ &efuek Nf rKd UwGif rMumrDu
jyKvkyfay;aeaom toif;rS t ukrP Ü t D rsm;pkonf BANCA (ZD0 zGiv hf pS af &mif;csaom pm;aomufqikd w f iG f vdyu
f t kd aumifvu kd f csuf
wGi;f a&;rSL;OD;tke;f u ajymonf/ rsKd;pkHrsKd;uJGESifh obm0ywf0ef; tdjzLrGef jyKwx f m;onhf [if;vsmud[ k if;vsmpm&if; (rDE;l )wGif xnfo h iG ;f aMumf
obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef; usifxdef;odrf;a&;toif;) ESifh &efukef? Zefe0g&D- 27 jimxm;onfukd awGU&Ny;D ? &efuek Nf rKd U&Sd tcsKUd aompm;aomufqidk rf sm;
odrf;a&;rsm;udk pdwf0ifwpm;&Sd FREDA(opfawmo,HZmwESihf vyGwmå NrKd Ue,f&dS em*pf'PfcaH us;&GmtcsKUd wGif obm0ywf wGifvnf; awm½dkif;wd&pämefrsm;udkrSm,lumwpfcgwpf&HwGif txl;
Muaom a&eHurk P Ü rD sm;rSm yuf obm0ywf0ef;usifzGHUNzdK; wdk; 0ef;usifqkdif&m todynmay;jcif;ESifh xdef;odrf;a&;vkyf [if;vsmtjzpf csujf yKwaf &mif;csavh&adS Mumif; pm;oH;k olrsm;ESiahf wm½dik ;f
ief;rsm;udk aemufxyfokH;ESpfwkd;í vkyfaqmifay;rnfjzpf wd&pämefumuG,fa&;vkyfief;vkyfudkifolrsm;xHrS od&onf/
aMumif; jynfwGif;obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;tzGJU obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&; pmayrsm;a&;om;aompma&;
tpnf;jzpfaom Ecodev rS tBu;D tuJjzpfol OD;0if;rsK;d ol q&mr*sL;\ a[majymyJGwpfckwGif y&dowfwpfa,mufu olrxH
u ajymonf/ zkef;qufum pm;aomufqkdifwpfckwGif 0uf0Hwpfaumifudk owf
,if;a'o\ pDrHudef;umvukefqkH;csdefonf 2011 um [if;vsmtjzpf ajymif;vJawmhrnft h aMumif;Mum;odxm;&ojzifh
ckEpS [f ok wfrwS x
f m;aomfvnf; a&SUqufvyk af qmifp&mrsm; tultnDay;&ef qufoG,fcJhzl;aMumif; q&mr*sL;uajymMum;cJhzl;
&Sí
d aemufxyfo;Hk ESpw f ;dk Ny;D vkyaf qmifomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; onf/ tcsKUd qdik rf sm;wGirf l iSurf sm;udrk mS ,lum qkid \ f yHrk eS [f if;vsmtjzpf
obm0ywf0ef;usiq f idk &f m todynmay;jcif;ü 'Da&awm a&mif;csaeaomqdik rf sm;yif&NdS y;D tqdyk giSurf sm;wGif &Sm;yg;pm&if;0ifiu S f
tajccH obm0ywf0ef;usirf xdcu dk af om ig;? ykpeG af rG;jrL rsK;d pdwfrsm;vnf;yg0ifaMumif; iSuf0goem&SifwpfOD;u ajymonf/
jcif;enf;ynmrsm;ESifh obm0opfawm jyefvnfjyKpkysKd; jrefrmEkid if &H dS awm½dik ;f wd&pämefrsm;udk a&&Snw f iG rf sK;d okO;f aysmuf
axmifjcif;udk aemufo;Hk ESpw f iG f {u3000 (ok;H axmif)wk;d uG,rf nfh tEÅ&m,fuu kd muG,&f ef 1994 ckEpS u f awm½dik ;f wd&pämefEiS hf
jri§ v
hf yk af qmifomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;txufygyk*Kd¾ vu f ajym obm0tyifrsm;umuG,fa&;ESifh obm0e,fajrrsm;xdef;odrf;a&;
onf/,if;a'owGif obm0ywf0ef;usiq f idk &f m udp&ö yfrsm; Oya'ESifh umuG,fapmifha&Smufxm;onf/ 2003 ckEpS u f &efuek Nf rKd U
ESifh vlrIa&;qkdif&ma'ozHGUNzdK;a&;rsm;udk 2009 ckESpfwGif &Spd m;aomufqikd af v;qdik u f kd a&Smifwcifppfaq;&m oif;acGcsyt f yg
pwifvyk af qmifco hJ nf/ ,cifEpS rf sm;u aus;&Gmok;H q,fh t0if awm½dik ;f wd&pämefrsm;udk [if;vsmtjzpf a&mif;csaeonfukd awGU&Sd
ajcmuf&mG ESihf opfawm{u 500 udk jyefvnfjyKpyk sK;d axmif cJ&h ojzifh zrf;qD;ta&;,ljcif;rsm;&Scd o hJ nf/,ckEpS yf ikd ;f twGi;f wGiv f nf;
ay;cJhonf/ awm½dik ;f wd&pämefrsm;w&m;r0ifa&mif;0,fjcif;rsm;awGU&Syd gu opfawm
OD;pD;XmerS tqdkygOya'twdkif; zrf;qD;ta&;,lvsuf&Sdonf/
Vol.9,
Vol.9,No.45
No.29 February 7, 2011
October 3 2010

tif;awmfBuD;uefoYdkESppf OfEidk if jH cm;om; 1000ef;usifvma&muf tmqD,Hc&D;oGm;jyyJGwGif


tdjzLrGef tif;awmfBuD;uef&Sd a&TrÍÆLapwD (a&v,fbk&m;)/
jrefrmudk EkdifiHwumc&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm;
&efukef? Zefe0g&D-26
tif;awmfBuD; ab;rJhawmodkY txl;pdwf0ifpm;cJU[kqdk
obm0ywf0ef;usifESifh om; atmifol&
iSufwd&pämefrsm; usufpm;rIudk &efukef? Zefe0g&D- 26
vma&mufavhvmol wpfESpf uarÇm'D;,m;EkdifiH zEGrf;yifNrdKUwGif ESpfokH;q,fjynhftjzpfusif;y
vQif Ekid if jH cm;om;c&D;oGm;OD;a& cJah om tmqD,cH &D;oGm;jyyJG (ATF)wGif jrefrmEkid if t H m; Ekid if w
H um
100 0ef;usicf ef&Y adS Mumif; obm rS vma&mufMuaom c&D;oGm;ukrÜPDrsm;\ txl;pdwf0ifpm;rI
00ef;usifESifh om;iSufwd&pämef &&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/
xde;f odr;f a&;Xme tif;awmfBu;D ]]vlwidk ;f &JUyg;pyfzsm;rSm jrefrmEkid if t H aMumif;yJajymaeoH Mum;
ab;rJah wm tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;OD;pdef ae&w,f}}[k tqkyd gjyyJt G m; oGm;a&mufco hJ l jrefrmhaps;uGujf ri§ fh
xGef;u ajymonf/ wifa&;(MMC)rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/ ckESpf&ufwm
,if;wdkYonf obm0ywf usi;f ycJah om tqkyd gjyyJüG xkwaf 0aom TTG aeYpOfowif;pmapmif
0ef;usifESifh om;iSufwd&pämef wGiv f nf; jrefrmEkid if t H aMumif; aeYpOfyg&SNd y;D jrefrmEdik if rH S vm
rsm; usufpm;&modkYoD;oefYavh a&mufMuolrsm;\ ajymqko d rH sm;udv k nf; tus,w f 0ifh aeYpOfazmfjy
vmMuaMumif;? txl;ojzifh ay;cJhaMumif; xkdjyyJGokdYoGm;a&mufchJol c&D;oGm;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;
aqmif;ckdiSufvma&mufaom u ajymonf/
&moDwiG yf rkd v kd ma&mufaMumif; "mwfykH- tdjzLrGef
]]'DEpS f Buyer awG&UJ pm&if;xJrmS jrefrmEkid if yH gvmw,f/ jrefrm
txufygyk*¾dKvfuajymonf/ Ekid if u H Destination (c&D;oGm;a'o)awGukd Develop vkycf siv f m
]]c&D;oGm;taeeJYvmwm berg ESihf NAw H m; Mark
d ed Ef idk if o ,if;udpEö iS yhf wfoufí tkyf rkid f &Sod nf/ tif;awmfBu;D ab;rJh Muw,f}}[k jrefrmEkdifiH c&D;oGm;vkyfief;&Siftoif;rS wm0ef&Sdol
rsm;w,f/ udk,fwkdif obm0 Grindley wko Yd nf tif;awmfBu;D csKyfa&;rSL;tm;ar;jref;&m ]]t awmudk obm0ywf0ef;usif t wpfO;D uajymonf/txl;ojzifh &efuek rf S uarÇm'D;,m;Ekid if H pD&rf&ND rKd U
ywf0ef;usifudk avhvmwmyJ &Sd aqmif;cdik u S Ef iS hf a&a0a&vJ &ifuwnf;u 'DawmawGrmS &Syd g ajccH c&D;oGm;vkyfief;twGuf odw Yk kduf½dkufav,mOfysHoef;jcif;ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHjynfwGif;üav
jzpfjzpf? iSufMunfhwmyJjzpfjzpf a'oopfawmBuD;rsm;tm; 10 w,f/ wpfaumifcsif; tvkduf Ekid if aH wmftpd;k &rS owfrwS af y; aMumif;vkid ;f topfrsm; wd;k csUJ yso H ef;rnfo h wif;rsm;tm; txl;pdwf
'Dudk vmMuw,f/ om;iSuf &ufMum avhvmrSwfwrf;wif awGU&w,f/ 'gayrJh awGU&cJyg xm;onf/ 0ifpm;MuaMumif; tqkdygyJGodkYoGm;a&mufcJholrsm;u ajymonf/
wd&pämefawG avhvmcsi&f if Xm cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ w,f/ rsKd;yGm;EkdifwJh tajct od k Y a omf c&D ; oG m ;vm ESppf Of*smreDEidk if b H mvifNrKd Uüusi;f yaom Ekid if w H um c&D;oGm;
eudk vmqufoG,fw,f/ ol ,if;urÇmvSnfh c&D;onf aeawmh &Sdygao;w,f}} [k t a&mufrIonf vrf;yef;quf jyyJG(bmvif ITB) wGifvnf; 2009 ESifh 2010 ESpfrsm;wGif pdwf
wdkYvm&ifvnf; tenf;qkH; 5 ESpfOD;onf urÇmay:wGif rsKd; xufygyk*¾dKvfu ajymonf/ oG,f a&;cufcrJ aI Mumifh a&wdrf 0ifpm;olrsm;jym;vmcJhaMumif; oGm;a&mufcJholrsm;uajymonf/
&uf? 10 &ufMumw,f}} [k t wk;H aysmufu, G vf ek ;D yg;tEÅ&m,f tif;awmfBuD;a&a0a&vJ a'owpfckjzpfaom tif;av; vlwpfoed ;f ok;H aomif;ausmf toufq;Hk ½I;H cJo h nfh em*pfqidk u f vke;f
xufygyk*¾dKvfu ajymonf/ ESifh &ifqkdifae&aom &Sm;yg;' opfawmBuD;onf pwk&ef;rkdif uefab;rJhawmxuf c&D;oGm; rkew f idk ;f jrefrmEkid if o
H 0Ykd ifa&mufwu dk cf u
dk cf NhJ y;D onhaf emufyikd ;f jrefrm
,ckv yxrtywfwGif &,fudk awGU&SdcJhMuaMumif; o 200 'or 67 &SdNyD;uef\t vma&mufrI avsmeh nf;aMumif; Edik if tH m;vlord sm;vmcJNh y;D urÇmvSncfh &D;oGm;rsm;\ pdw0f ifpm;jcif;
*smreDEidk if oH m; Mr.Fronk Mom- wif;&&Sdonf/ us,t f 0ef;onf 100 pwk&ef; pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ udk cHcJh&onf/ pm(18) odkY

arGawmf"mwfppfapwD bk&m;yJG pnfum;pGm usif;yrnf


oef;aX; &efukef? Zefe0g&D - 26
A'Hrk if;vufxufuwnf;u wnfxm;ud;k uG,cf ahJ om u,m;jynfe,f&dS rd;k NAaJ rGawmf"mwfppfapwDawmfb&k m;yJG
tm; pnfum;odu k Nf rKd upf mG usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif; a*gyuOuú|OD;armifvmu ajymonf/ ]]wydw Yk v
GJ qef; 12 &uf
uaevjynfah usmf 1 &uf (azazmf0g&D 15 &ufrS 19) &uf txdusi;f yrSmyg}} [k ¤if;uajymonf/ ,ckEpS u f si;f y&m
wGif ,cifEpS rf sm;uxuf xl;jcm;pGmavmif;upm;0dik ;f vH;k 0rygaom aps;qdik w f ef;rsm;ESihf ½d;k &macgif&nfqidk rf sm;?
0uFygyJrG sm;yg0ifNy;D rk;d NAaJ ps;a&SUwGif qdik cf ef;zGiv hf pS &f efjyifqifaeNyjD zpfaMumif; a'ocHO;D Bu;D jrifEh idk f (vGKd iaf umf)
u ajymMum;onf/
]]wydw Yk vGJ jynfah eYrmS qGr;f qefprd ;f avmif;vSLyJv G nf;ygrSmrdYk rd;k NAaJ rGawmf"mwfppfA'k y¨ Zl ed,yJaG wmfEiS hf qGr;f
qefprd ;f avmif;vSLyJv G dYk trnfay;xm;wmawGU&ygw,f}} [k ¤if;uajymonf/ bk&m;yJaG wmfusi;f ya&;aumfrwDrS
qkid cf ef;aygif; 2ç000 ceft Y xd xnfo h iG ;f rnfjzpfaomaMumifh 10 ayywfvnfqikd cf ef;tus,t f wGuf yJaG wmf&uf
tprS tqH;k 8ç000 usyt f vSLaiGxnf&h rnfjzpfonf/ tcsKUd qkid cf ef;rsm;rSm 3ç000 usyEf iS t hf rsm;qH;k 15ç000 usyf
tvSLaiGxnf&h rnfjzpfaMumif;aps;qdik zf iG v hf pS &f efppD OfaeolwpfO;D uajymonf/ bk&m;yJaG wmfumvtwGi;f oGm;a&;
vma&; tqifajyap&ef bk&m;yJaG wmfusi;f ya&;tzJu YG pDpOfaqmif&u G af y;rnfjzpfí te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS bk&m;
zl;jynfolrsm;tm; zdwfac:xm;aMumif; pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
43

Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011 Cartoon


44

Asia Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

rav;&Sm;wGif azUpfbGwfcfESifU ,llusLbf toHk;jyKrIrsm;udk


apmifUMunfUrnf
ylx&m*sm,m? Zefe0g&D - 25 taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf a&;0efBuD;Xmeonf tqkdjyK
rav;&Sm; jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xm rmrGwt f 'rfu ,aeYacwfwiG f csufOya'Murf;udk EkdifiHawmf
eonf jynfwGif;üvuf&Sdwnf tifwmeufonf owif;jzefYcsd w&m;olBuD;csKyf½kH;xH wifoGif;
&Sdaeaom yHkESdyfOya'rsm;ESifh &mü us,f j yef Y p G m oH k ; pJ G a e xm;Ny;D rwfvwGiv f nf; Oya'
vrf;ñTefcsufrsm;udk jyefvnf aomt&mjzpfaMumif;? xdaYk Mumifh ud k r av;ygvD r ef ü aqG ; aEG ;
oH;k oyfum tGevf idk ;f AD',
D akd 0rQ azhpfbGwfcfuJhodkY vlrIuGef&uf Ekdifrnf[k arQmfvifhaMumif; qdk
onfhqdkufrsm;? vlBudKufrsm; qdkufrsm;ESifh ,lusLbfuJhodkY AD'D onf / tu,f í Oya'om
onfh vlrIuGef&ufqdkufrsm;udk ,dka0rQa&; qdkufrsm;udk toHk; jy|mef;Ekdifygu tifwmeufrS
tmPmydkifrsm;taejzifh apmifh jyKjcif;tm; apmifhMunhfEkdif&ef wpfqifh aumvm[vrsm; jzefY
Munhfppfaq;cGifh&a&; aqmif pnf ; rsOf ;? Oya'rsm; &S d o if h csd a omol r sm;ud k t a&;,l E d k i f
&GufaeaMumif; ajymMum;vkduf aMumif;qdkxm;onf/ rnf jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
onf/ jynfxaJ &;0efBu;D Xme\ rpöwmrmrGwfu jynfxJ —Ref: Xinhua

tdEd´,ESifh tif'dkeD;&Sm;
oabmwlnDrI 18 ck
vufrSwfa&;xdk;
e,l;a'vD? Zefe0g&D - 26
tdE, ´d ESihf tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Ekid if w H o Ydk nf owåKw;l azmfa&;? tajccH
taqmuftODwnfaqmufa&;ESifh ukefxkwfvkyfrIu@
rsm;wGif uefa':vm 15 'or 1 bDv, D w H efaMu;&Sd oabm
wlpmcsKyf 18 ckudkcsKyfqdkEkdifcJhaMumif;od&onf/
pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m em;vnfrIpmcRefvTmrsm; a&;xdk;
Ekdifjcif;udk vdIufvdIufvSJvSJBudKqdkygaMumif; tif'dkeD;&Sm;
or®w qlpDvdkbrfbef;,l'dk,lEdku ajymMum;onf/
tdE, ´d Ekid if rH S GVK pGr;f tifEiS hf tajccHtaqmuftOD
ukrP Ü ED iS hf tif'ekd ;D &Sm;tpd;k &wdo Yk nf bmvDEiS hf *smAm;uRe;f
wdkYwGif obm0ywf0ef;usifESifh vkdufavsmnDaxGjzpfonfh
av,mOfuiG ;f ESpu f iG ;f aqmufvyk af &; em;vnfrI pmcRev f mT
a&;xdk;Muonf/ ESpfEkdifiHukefoG,frIonf ig;ESpftwGif;
uefa':vm 25 bDv, D o
H Ykd a&muf&v dS mrnf[k ESpzf ufv;kH
u arQmfvifhxm;onf/
ESpfEkdifiHvHk;onf pD;yGm;a&;vufwJGzufrsm;tjzpf ydkí
tm;aumif;vmaMumif; 2005 ckESpfwGif uefa':vm 4
bDvD,H&SdcJhonhf ESpfEkdifiHukefoG,fa&;onf 2010 jynfhESpf
wGif uefa':vm 12bDv, D o H aYkd &muf&v dS maMumif;? ,if;udk
aemufig;ESpt f Mum 2015 ckEpS w f iG f uefa':vm 25 bDv, D H
odkY a&muf&Sd&ef arQmfrSef;xm;aMumif; tif'dkeD;&Sm;or®w
,l'dk,lEdkuajymMum;onf/
tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH umvDrefwefuRef;tv,fydkif;wGif
tajccHtaqmuftODrsm;wnfaqmufa&;? oHrPdpuf½kH
wnfaqmufa&;ESifh "mwfowåKwl;azmfa&;vkyfief;rsm;
twGuv f nf; ESpEf dkifiHoabmwlvufrSwfa&;xdk;Muonf/
—Ref: The Hindu
45

Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011 International


aemufausmzHk; - acgif;aqmifrsm;u urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;tay:
taumif;bufu½Ijrif rS
tifwmeufrw S pfqifh tjyeft vnf ; jiif ; ck e f a qG ; aEG ; cJ h M u
vSeq f ufo, G af erIEiS hf urÇmwpf onf/
0ef;vTr;f NcKH rjI zpfpOf\ ½du
taMumif ; t&mrsm;ud k v nf ;
k cf wfrI 'g;AdkYpfpD;yGm;a&;zkd&rfwGif
tpkd;&rsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; EdkifiHwumtvkyform;tzJGYtBuD;tuJ
OD;pm;ay;aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/ rsm;ESifh ynma&;e,fy,frS t
vQKUd 0Sucf surf sm;zGichf saom 0DuD
vdc0f ufbq f u kd rf S &&Sad om oif
xufjrufqHk; vlaygif; 2500
awGUqHkaqG;aEG;cJhMuNyD; 2010
*sLtefqkdrmAD,m
cef;pmrsm;aMumifhvnf; EkdifiH ckEpS rf pS í pD;yGm;a&;tajctae
tpkd;&rsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; rsm;jyefvnf OD;armhvmNyD[k
rsm;ESifh tifwmeufqufoG,f us,u f s,jf yefjY yefY oabmwlnD &Jrif;
a&;udk rnfot Ykd jyeftvSef csw d f cJMh uaomfvnf; urÇmph ;D yGm;a&;
qufrnfudkvnf; jiif;ckefaqG; emvefxlvmrIwGif tcuftcJ
aEG;rIjzpfay:cJNh y;D pnf;rsO;f pnf; rsm;&SdEkdifonfudkvnf; todt *sLtefqdkrmAD,monf EkdifiHw 1962 ckESpf Oya'bJGU&&SdNyD; jyKvkyfcJhonf/ 1968 rS 1970 jynfEh pS t f
urf;rsm;csrSwfoifh? roifhudk rSwfjyKcJhMuonf/ —Ref: AP umtvkyo f rm;a&;&mtzJUG Bu;D aemuf jyifopfEkdifiH yg&Dwuú rpö w mqk d r mAD , monf xd csvD ED idk if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D Xme
(ILO) \vuf&SdñTefMum;a&;rSL; odkvf Oya'ESifhpD;yGm;a&;ynm 1996 rS 1999 ckESpftxd vlrI pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlrIa&;tBuHay;
aemufausmzHk; - aps;EIef;rsm;wnfNidrfa&;udk csKyjf zpfonf/ tdik t f ,fvt f kd t oifausmif;wGif qufvufí a&;zHGUNzdK;wdk;wufrI ukvor*¾ tjzpfaqmif&GufcJhonf/ vuf
w½kwfA[dkbPfu OD;pm;ay;udkifwG,frnf rS zJGUBuD;\ e0rajrmuf tBuD;t ynmqnf;yl;cJhonf/ \ ok a woetif p wD u sLU'f wiftar&du vGwfvyfpGmukef
ay:vpDrsm;udk wd;k wufaumif; uJtjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef yg&DwuúodkvfrS bJGU&&SdNyD; bkwftzJGU (UNRISD) \ Ouú| oG,fa&;tzJGU\ trIaqmift
rGeaf tmif aqmif&u G í
f yGiv
hf if; 1998 ckEpS f rwfv 23 &ufwiG f aemuf*sLtefqdkrmAD,monf tjzpf wm0ef,laqmif&GufcJh wGif;a&;rSL;csKyfwm0efudk xrf;
aomaps;uGuf &nfreS ;f csurf sm; a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufcH&onf/ qGpfZmvefEdkifiH *sDeDAmNrdKU&Sd onf/ ¤if;\ trIxrf;umv aqmifcJhovkd tjcm;EdkifiHESifh
udka&muf&Sdatmif aqmif&Guf tdkift,fvftkdtzJGUBuD;tm; OD; ukvor*¾(xdkpOfu) ukefoG,f wpf a vQmuf v H k ; wG i f rpö w m vufwiftar&du a'oqdkif
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ aqmifcGifh&&Sdonfh yxrOD;qHk; a&;ESifh taumuftcGeftzJGU qdkrmAD,monf ukefoG,fa&;? &m vlraI &;? pD;yGm;a&;ESihf vlt Y
pm;oHk;olaps;EIef;rsm;jrifh w½k w f t mPmyd k i f r sm; urÇmah wmifbufjcrf;rS ud, k pf m; (GATT) \ukeo f , G af &;ay:vpD vlrIa&;? vlYtcGifhta&;qdkif cGifhta&;tzJGUtpnf;rsm;wGif
wufvmjcif;aMumifh aiGaMu; onfoifw h ifavsmufywfaom vS,jf zpfonf/ tkid t f ,fvt f \kd oifwef;rsm;wGif vlrIa&;ESifh &m udpö&yfrsm;wGif pmwrf;rsm; ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm wm0efxrf;
wif;usyaf &;twGuf A[db k Pf aiGaMu;ay:vpDrsm;udk usio hf ;kH tBuD;tuJtjzpf 2003 ckESpf pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&mudpö&yfrsm;udk trsm;tjym;a&;om;ydkYcscJhNyD; aqmifcJhonf/
uudik w f ,
G af qmif&u G cf &hJ mwGif rnf[k ,cifvtwGif; pwif rwfvwGif 'kwd,tBudrfxyfrH uxdutjzpf oifMum;ydkYcscJh udk;um;pmwrf;trsm; tjym; 1990 rS 1999 ckEpS f txd
twkd;EIef; ESpfBudrfwdk;jr§ifhjcif;? aMunmcJhNyD; aiGaMu;azmif;yGrI
a&G;aumufcH&NyD; 2008 ckESpf onf/ 1971ckEpS w f iG f ¤if;ynm udv k nf; jyKpck o hJ nf/ xdt Yk wGuf uk v or*¾ q d k i f & m csD v D E k d i f
A[dkbPf\ t&ef&efyHkaiG &m jrifhwufjcif;ESifh taxGaxGydkif
Edk0ifbmvwGif wwd,tBudrf oif,lcJh&m csDvDEkdifiH uufo vnf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;? vlYtcGifht iH\ tNrJwrf;udk,fpm;vS,f
ckdifEIef;wdk;jr§ifhjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfcJh qdkifrI wefzdk;rsm; jrifhwufvm
&onf/ w½kwfA[dkbPfonf jcif;tEÅ&m,fudk uefYowfEkdif ajrmufig;ESpfoufwrf;twGuf vpfwuúodkvfwGif EdkifiHwum a&;ESihf vlraI &;zHUG NzKd ; wd;k wufrI tjzpf wm0ef,al qmif&u G cf NhJ y;D
aps;EIef;ESifh aiGaMu;yrmPrsm; &efudkifwG,faqmif&GufaeMu xyfraH &G;aumufwifajrm§ ufc&H pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlrIa&;ygarmu© e,fy,frsm;wGif *kPfjyKqkt xdtk awmtwGi;f ukvor*¾\
udkavsmhenf;aprnfh aiGaMu; onf/ —Ref: Xinhua oljzpfonf/ tjzpf ceft Y yfjcif;cH&onf/ rpö rsm;tjym; csD;jr§ifhcH&onf/ pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlrIa&;zHGUNzdK;wkd;
*sLteftm; 1941 ckESpf wm*sLtefqrkd mAD,monf vuf rpöwmqdkrmAD,monf csD wufa&; aqG;aEG;yJGrsm;? aumf
{Nyv D 21&ufwiG f csv D ED ikd if üH arG; wiftar&dua'oEkdifiHrsm; pD; vDEikd if w
H iG f 'Dru dk a&pD jyefvnf rwDrsm;wGif OD;aqmifO;D &Guw f m
urÇmhtvkyfvufrJhEIef; jrifhrm;aeqJjzpfaMumif; zGm;cJhonf/ tajccHynma&;udk yGm;a&;ESifh vlrIa&; yl;aygif; &SifoefxGef;um;a&;wGif wuf 0efrsm; xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ rpö
csDvD? e,fomvef? b,fvf*sD aqmif&Gufa&; ta&;udpörsm; wuf<u<uyg0ifvyI &f mS ;cJo h jl zpf wm*sLtefqdkrmAD,monf ZeD;
EkdifiHwumtvkyform;tzJGY xkwfjyefaMunm ,rf? tar&duefESifh tDauGa'g wGif a&SUwef;rS yg0ifaqmif&u G f Ny;D csv
D 'D rD u
kd &ufwpfñeT aYf ygif; onf tef'&D,m;em;ESifhtwl
Ekid if w
H wYkd iG f oif,cl o hJ nf/ wuú cJNh y;D ruúquD Ekd idk if ?H ruúqu D pkd ;D EkdifiHwumaumfr&Sif\ Ouú| om;orD;ESpfOD; xGef;um;xm;
*sDeDAm? Zefe0g&D - 25
odkvfynma&;twGuf 1958 wD;ESifh csDvDEkdifiH pefwD,m*dkNrdKU jzpfovdk awmiftar&duNidrf; onf/
'g;AdpYk Nf rKd U urÇmph ;D yGm;a&;zd&k rfwiG f urÇmhacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh
ckEpS w f iG f csv D ED idk if H uufovpf Bu;D rsm;wGif ukeo f , G af &;or*¾ csrf ; a&;aumf r &S i f t zJ G U wnf
ukrÜPDtrIaqmift&m&SdBuD;rsm; aqG;aEG;wkdifyifrIrsm; jyK —Ref: Wikipedia
wuúov kd wf iG f wufa&mufoif rsm;ESihf vlraI &;vIy&f mS ;rIrsm;udk axmifolESifhtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf
vky&f efjyifqifaecsed rf mS yif urÇmb h @ma&;tusyt f wnf;
Mum;cJhonf/ ,if;wuúodkvfrS qnf;yl;avhvmrI trsm;tjym; tjzpfvnf; wm0ef,lcJhonf/
jzpfay:cJhNyD;aemuf urÇmay:wGif tvkyfvufrJhjzpfaeol
205 oef;&SdaMumif;ESifh ,if;ta&twGufrSm 2011 wGif
vnf; avsmyh g;oGm;zG,rf &Sad Mumif; Ekid if w H umtvkyo f rm; MopaMw;vswGif ukef;wGif;a&jyifus,fBuD; a&GYvsm;vmí aetdrfrsm;udk pGefh cGmxGufajy;&
tzJGUBuD; (ILO) u xkwfjyefaMunmcJhonf/
urÇ m h t vk y f v uf r J h v l O D ; a&onf 2011 wG i f ae&mwGif tBuD;tus,f a& vmoH;k bDv, D cH efY qH;k ½I;H epfemcJh
2010 ta&twGufxuf wpf&mckdifEIef;yif avsmhusEkdif vTrf;rkd;rIrsm; jzpfay:Edkifonf onf/ Ekid if \H wwd,tBu;D qH;k
rnfr[kwfaMumif; tkdift,fvftdkaMunmcsufu azmfjy [k Apfw;kd &D;,m;jynfe,f ta&; NrKd U b&pfbed ;f rSmvnf; &ufaygif;
onf/ 'g;AdkYpfNrdKU urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;zdk&rfodkY urÇmwpf0ef;rS ay:XmeuajymMum;onf/ rsm;pGm a&epfjrKyfaecJhonf/
pD;yGm;a&;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh EkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmifaygif; MopaMw;vsa&ab;rSm Ekd ,ck t cg a&BuD ; rI o nf
2ç500 cefY wufa&mufMurnfjzpfNy;D urÇmt h ajctaersm;udk 0ifbmvtwGi;f pHcsed w f ifr;dk &Gm Apfwkd;&D;,m;jynfe,f ta&SU
ig;&ufwm aqG;aEG;Murnfjzpfonf/ oGe;f rIaMumifh pwifcNhJ y;D uGi;f p awmifbufodkY a&GUvsm;oGm;NyD;
urÇmph ;D yGm;a&;usqif;rI\ vlom;ukefusp&dwfrsm; vefjynfe,f ta&SUajrmufydkif; rkd;onf;xefrIaMumifh jrpfBuD;
qufvufjzpfay:aeqJjzpfaMumif; Ekid if w H umtvkyo f rm; a'owGif us,u f s,jf yefjY yefaY & rsm;wGifa&vQHaeonf/ NrdKUe,f
tzJUG tBu;D tuJ *sLtefqrkd mAD,mu xkwjf yefaMunmcsuf vTrf;rdk;rIrsm; jzpfay:cJhonf/ aygif; 76 NrdKUe,fcefY a&ab;
wGif a&;om;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ rJvfbkef;? Zefe0g&D - 25 vnf; jrifhwufvmonf/ uG i f ; pvef j ynf e ,f a&BuD ; ? 'Pf cH p m;ae&aMumif ; Apf
b@ma&;tusyt f wnf; pwifco hJ nfh 2007 ckEpS u f MopaMw;vsEikd if wH iG f a&Bu;D a& ta&;ay: u,fq,fa&; a&vTrf;rdk;rIaMumifh vlaygif; wdk;&D;,m;jynfe,f ta&;ay:
ESiEhf iId ;f ,SOyf gu urÇmay:wGif tvkyv f ufrOhJ ;D a& 27 'or 6 vTrf;rdk;rIrsm;aMumifh ukef;wGif; tzJGUrsm;u rJvfbkef;NrdKUrS rkdif 35 OD; aoqHk;cJhNyDjzpfaMumif; u,fq,fa&;Xmeu ajymMum;
oef;ydkrsm;vmaMumif; *sDeDAmNrdKUtajcpdkuf ILO tzJGUu yifv,fozG,fjzpfaeonhf a& 210 uGma0;onfh Swan Hill &JwyfzJGU u ajymMum;onf/ onf/ a&rsm; wpf[kefxkd;jrifh
ajymMum;onf/ rsm; EkdifiHta&SUawmifydkif;odkY a'owGif u,fq,fa&;vkyf uG i f ; pvef a &ab;onf wufvmEdkifonfh jrpfBuD;ESpf
'g;AdkYpfNrdKU pD;yGm;a&;zdk&rfwGif urÇmhb@ma&;tusyf a&GUvsm;vmcJhNyD; aus;vufa' ief;rsm; jyKvyk &f ef tm½kpH u
kd af e aetdrfESifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; pif;aygif;qHk&m Swan Hill NrdKU
twnf; rnfodkYjzpfay:cJhoenf;/ a&SUqufí rnfodkYvkyf orsm;udkyg a&vTrf;rkd;cJh&m ae Muonf/ ,if;a'orS avmh'ef aygif; 30ç000 ysufpD;apcJhNyD; rSm vlaygif; 10ç000 cefaY exdik f
aqmifMurnfenf; ponfhtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk jiif;ckH tdrfrsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; ESifh rla&;jrpfrsm; aygif;qHk&m aumufyJoD;ESHrsm; ysufpD;rIESifh onfhNrdKUjzpfonf/
rsm; Ncdrf;ajcmufcHae&onf/ a'ojzpf&m uke;f wGi;f yifv,frS ausmufrD;aoG;wifydkYrI xdcdkuf —Ref: The Age
aqG;aEG;Murnf[k arQmfvifh&onf/ —Ref: AP
vl t aotaysmuf p m&if ; rS m a&rsm; a&muf&Sdvmygu ,if; jcif;rsm; jzpfay:cJh&m uefa':
46

Interview Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

pdefac:rIawGudk
uRefawmfqufvuf&ifqdkif&qJyg
tar&duefA[dkbPfOuú| befbmeefuDESifh ar;cGef; 10
ausmfrsKd;

wkdif;rfr*¾Zif;BuD;u ay;tyfcJh &SdqJtcdkuftwefYyg/ 'Dtcsdef udkydwfodrf;zkdYenf;vrf;awGrsm; w,f/ tJ'geJYywfoufvkdYa&m ay:rSm ydNk y;D rQwbufnw D hJ ukef tzJGUtpnf;awGtay: tar
wJh 2009 ckEpS &f UJ wpfEpS w
f mvl [muRefawmfwdkYtwGuf wdkif; &Sdygovm;/ q&mb,fvkdjrifygovJ/ oG,fa&;udk cGifhjyKay;zkdYyg/ &duefvlxku ,HkMunfrItopf
om;qk&cJhol tar&duefA[dk jynfwpfct k aeeJY Oya'awG t -u,fvD'&ifem? -u,favtufu'g? qDG'if/ wpf z ef j yef & zk d Y tcsd e f b ,f
bPfOuú| befbmeefuu D kd pm aumiftxnfazmfzYdk wu,ft ay:wufuwf? tkdif,mvef a':vmuawmh vmr,fh ukd,fvkdcsifwJh tcsdefwdkif;rSm avmufMumEkdifygovJ/
zwfy&dowfBuD;taeeJY rSwfrd a&;BuD;aeygw,f/ tJ'DOya' 0ifaiGrnDrQr[ I m jyóem tem*wf u mvtwG i f ; rS m avxJuae a':vmtopfawG -tefaxmfeDa[mvAf?
MuOD;r,fxifygw,f/ bmeefuD awGu uRefawmfwdkY&JU oHk;pJGEdkif jzpfapygw,f/ bmhaMumifv h q
J kd vnf; xdyw f ef;t&ef aiGaMu; udk uRefawmfom zefwD;Ekid rf ,f tDvDEdGKuf/
[murÇmhb@ma&; tusyft rIeJY tcGefwdkYtMum; umv&Snf awmhtJ'gu uRefawmfwdkYvlYt wpf & yf t jzpf q uf & S d a er,f qdk&if pD;yGm;a&;twGuf ydkNyD; tcsdef,l&OD;rSmyg/ bPf
wnf;umvrSm txdemcJw h hJ t rQajc&SdaerIudk jyefvnfazmf zJGUtpnf;xJu vlawmfawmf xifygw,f/ EkdifiHawGuvnf; tusKd;tjrwf &SdvmEkdifrvm;/ awG[m olwaYkd zmufonfawG&UJ
ar&duefpD;yGm;a&;udk yJhxdef;zdkY aqmifay;&ygr,f/ 'g[mjzpf rsm;rsm;rSm ud, k b
hf mom tqifh olwdkY&JU t&efaiGaMu;trsm; tJ ' g[m uRef a wmf t wG u f ,HkMunfrIudk rQrQwwaqmif
t"duae&mrSm&SdwJh A[dkbPf Ekdifajc&Sdw,f/ 'gayrJh tJ'Dvkd jrifhwdk;wufatmifvkyfzdkY tcGifh pkukd a':vmeJyY J qufxm;aeMu raumif;bl;qdk&ifvnf; bmh &Guaf y;jcif;? aumif;rGew f hJ acs;
Ouú|wpfO;D taeeJv Y nf; ,aeY vkyzf Ykd Ekid if aH &;t& pdwq
f E´&rdS I tvrf;awG r&Sdbl;vkdY qdkvkd&m wke;f yg/ uReaf wmfwrYkd mS tvGef aMumifh A[dkbPftwGufus aiGawG xkwaf y;jcif; b@ma&;
2011 xJ0ifwJhtxd pdefac:rI eJY oEéd|mefawmh &Sd&r,fav/ a&mufaevkdYyg/ 0ifaiGrnDrQrI euf½dIif;NyD; pD;qif;rIjrefqefwJh awmh aiGpuúLtopfawGukd pdwf t&vnf; ckdifrmrI&Sdjcif;wdkYu
tcuftcJawGudk &ifqkdifae& udkajz&Sif;zkdY taumif;qHk;enf; b@ma&;aps;uGufawG&Sdxm; xifwkdif; zefwD;ae&ygovJ/ aeom jyefvnf&,l&ygvdrfh
qJygyJ/ 'ghaMumifhwdkif;rfr*¾Zif; tajccHuswmawGyJ ajymMuyg uawmhvlwdkif;twGuf t&nf aewm tm;omcsufwpf&yfyg/ tar&duefA[dkbPf[m r,f/
[mrpöwmbmeefuDeJY y&dowf pkdY/ tar&duefpD;yGm;a&;&JU t taoG;jrifh ynma&;udk zefwD; twdk;EIef;awG usqif;apzkdYaiG
rsm;&JU tar;tajz 10 ckudk Bu;D rm;qH;k jyóem[m bmygvJ/ ay;Edkif&ygr,f/ uRefawmfwdkY&JU w½kwfjynf[m urÇmhpD;yGm;a&; wdkufpmcsKyfawG 0,f,laeyg tar&du&JU taumif;qH;k pD;yGm;
azmfjyum tar&duefp;D yGm;a&; uReaf wmfwb Ydk ,fvdk ajz&Si;f Ekid f a&;pepfqkdwm &Sdao;&JUvm;/
taMumif;? b@ma&;u@t rSmygvJ/ -*Refrkdif',fvf? 'ifAm/
aetxm;taMumif;awGukd &Si;f -tmrdkr,frD'dkApf? tJA&uf? uRefawmfwdkY&JU pD;yGm;a&;
&Si;f vif;vif; odjrifapcJyh gw,f/ rufqmcsL;quf pepf[m vGwv f yfwJh aps;uGuf
yxrqHk;uawmh tvkyf awGtay:tajccHxm;NyD; oifh
2009 rSm wkdif;rfr*¾Zif;&JU wpf tudik af e&mawGaygh/ uReaf wmf avsmo f vkd pnf;rsO;f awGeYJ xde;f
ESpfwmvlom;tjzpf a&G;cs,f wdkYrSm tvkyfvufrJhawGtrsm; csKyf a y;cJ h w mrd k Y ork d i f ; rS m t
cH&Ny;D aemuf bmawGajymif;vJ Bu;D &Sad ew,f/ 'gawGukd tvsif atmifjrifqHk;qdkwm oufao
oGm;cJhygovJ/ tjrefajz&Si;f Ekid w f hJ enf;vrf;u jycJhovkd vlawGtwGufvnf;
-qdkeD,mprpf? e,l;atmfvif; awmh r&Syd gbl;/ A[db k Pfu pD; <u,f0rIudk zefwD;ay;EdkifcJhyg
tJ'DvkdwpfESpfwmvlom;qkcsD; yGm;a&;wd;k wufatmif ulnED idk f w,f/
jri§ chf &H jcif;[m uReaf wmftvGef zdkYaiGaMu;ay:vpD csrSwfay;
ta&;xm;&wJh *kPfjyKcH&rIyg/ xm;w,f/ 'kwd,tBuD;qHk;jy A[dkbPfOuú| wpfOD;taeeJY
A[dkbPfrSm pdefac:rIawGudk óemuawmh uRefawmfwdkY&JU wm0ef,lpOfrSm avhvmoif,l
uReaf wmfqufvuf&ifqikd &f qJ umv&Snf b@ma&;vkdaiGjy cJhwJh ta&;BuD;qHk;wpfckwnf;
yg/ pD;yGm;a&;jyefwkd;wufvm aerIyg/ uGef*&uf[m ESpf&Snf aomt&mu bmygvJ/
atmiftultnDay;zdYk wwfEidk f tydkif;tjcm;tm;jzifh ydkaumif; -vl;0pfudk[ef? MopaMw;vs/
orQ uRef a wmf w k d Y v k y f a eyg wJhb@ma&; rQajcudk &atmif uRefawmfwdkY[m ordkif;
w,f/ vkyzf Ykd odytf a&;Bu;D aeygw,f/ oifcef;pmawGukd *½kjyK&ygr,f/
tJ'gudk vkyfzdkYysufuGuf&if pD; enf;ynmtoH;k jyKveG ;f Ny;D urÇm udk ajymif;vJEkdifr,fvkdY xifyg w,f/ tjyeftvSeftm;jzifh tJ b@ma&; tusyftwnf;awG
uReaf wmfw[ Ykd m trsK;d om;a<u; yGm;a&;wdk;wufrIudk wkHYaES;ap vH;k qdik &f m oabmvnf;aqmif ovm;/ 'gawGu vlawGukd tdraf wG? um; &JUordkif;udk Munhfvkduf&if? wD
NraD wGukd taustvnf ay;qyf NyD;b@ma&; tusyftwnf; vmwJph ;D yGm;a&;rSm ynma&;r&Sd -*sL;vD,ufpfbm*g? *smreD/ awG0,fEkdifatmif ulnDay; xGifzefwD;rI&Sd&SdeJY tifjynfhtm;
Ekdifyghrvm;/ 'grSr[kwf uRef jzpfEkdifajc tEÅ&m,fudk wdk;ap wJjh ynfoal wG[m olw&Ykd UJ pD;yGm; w½kwjf ynf[m tvGev f sif NyD;? ukrÜPDawG&JU &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI jynfw h jYHk yefwm[m? pD;yGm;a&;t
awmfwdkY[mta<u; jyefrqyf vdrfhr,f/ a&;tajctaeudv k nf; aumif; jrefpGm wdk;wufaeNyD; urÇmhpD; udv k nf; wd;k jri§ ahf y;ygw,f/ tJ wG u f txd t cd k u f e nf ; zd k Y t
EdkifawmhbJ jyefrvmEkdifawmh atmifvyk Ef idk rf mS r[kwbf ;l av/ yGm;a&;rSm ta&;ygwJhEkdifiHwpf 'gu ydt k m;aumif;wJh pD;yGm;a&; aumif;qHk;enf;vrf;qdkwm jy
wJh vrf;qHk;udk ausmfvGefaeyg vlBu;D rif;[m 60 Minutes tpD EdkifiHjzpfvmaewm xif&Sm;yg udjk zpfapygw,f/ 'Day:vpDawG aeygw,f/
NyDvm;/ tpOfrSmvnf; 'Dwkdif;jynfrSm EkdifiHawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u a': w,f/ olwv Ykd yk o
f ifw
h hJ wpfcsuf uvnfywfaewJh aiGaMu;yrm
-rdkufu,favm&ifhpf? 0ifaiGrnDrQrIawG wdk;yGm;vm vmudk urÇmt h &efaiGaMu;tjzpf uawmh olw&Ykd UJ aiGaMu;udk aps; Pudk wdk;oGm;aprSm r[kwfyg —Ref: 10 Question for Ben
Bernanke
vmhpfaA;*wf aew,fvYdk todtrSwjf yK ajym oHk;aeMuwmudk tpm;xdk;csif uGurf mS jzpfaewJw h efz;kd eJY eD;pyf bl;/
tckumvu tcGit hf vrf; cJyh gw,f/ 'DumG [csuu
f u
G v
f yf aMumif;qE´ukd azmfjyaecJMh uyg atmif vkyfxm;ay;zkdYyg/ urÇm uRefawmfwkYd&JU bPfvkyfief;
Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

"D&mrkd&f&JY
tu,f'rD
{nfUcHyGJeJhtwl
rdwfqufcJUwJU
uRefawmfeJY*Dw

at;olpH
&efukef? Zefe0g&D-27
rMumao;rDurSr*FvmyGJajcmufyGJudk NcdrfhNcdrfhoJoJ atmifjrifcrf;em;pGmusif;yNyD;pD;oGm;NyDjzpfaom jynfwGif;xdyfwef; tEkynm&SifESpfOD;jzpfMuonfh ajywDOD;ESifh td`E´m
ausmfZifwkdY ZeD;armifESHESpfOD;rSmtEkynmvkyfief;rsm;udk vGwfvGwfvyfvyfjyefvnfvkyfudkifaeaMumif; od&onf/
]]tl0Ju raeYu &,f'DrdwftusÐaMumfjimESpfckudk bDbkwf½dkufay;w,f/ vukefcgeD;txd um;½dkufudkem;xm;NyD; 1&ufaeYrSm ukdvlrif;eJY um;½dkufjyef0if&rSmyg/
em;xm;wJ&h uftwGi;f tl0u J Skin Care (tom;ta&xde;f odr;f jcif;) vkyaf eygw,f/ tcsed rf a&G; zke;f qufar;jref;Ekid yf gw,f}}[k td`Em´ ausmZf if\ rdcifa':jroDwmu
td`Em´ ausmZf if udik af qmifaom vufuikd zf ek ;f rSwpfqifh 7Day News \ar;jref;rIuakd jzMum;onf/ ajywDO;D onfvnf; Zefe0g&D 27&ufu 'g½du k w
f m armifaA'g½du k u
f ;l Ny;D
pd;k jrwfoZl m? pd;k jynho
f ZifwjYkd zifh ]tjyif;pm;O,smOfrLS ;} AD',
D Zdk mwfum;ud½k u
kd u
f ;l aeaMumif; ajywDO;D \ nDjzpfou
l ,if;Zmwfum;\½du
k u
f iG ;f wGiaf jywDO;D udik af qmifaom
zkef;rSwpfqifh 7Day News \ ar;jref;rIudk jyefvnfajzMum;cJhonf/

ajrmuftar&du 0ifaiGtaumif;qHk;
½kyf&Sifpm&if;rSm OD;aqmifaewJhemwmvDayghwfrif;
"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)
avmhpftdef*svdpf? Zefe0g&D-24 owf 70&mckdifEIef;cefrY mS trsK;d orD;rsm;jzpfNy;D
at;olpH atmfpumqkqefcgwifrsm;pm&if; touf25ESpaf tmuf vli,ftrsm;pktBuKd uf
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 27 wGif Black Swan Zmwfum;jzifyh g0if awGUaeaMumif;qdkonf/ ,if;Zmwfum;udk
]aZmfuuaeonf} ½ky&f iS f Zmwf aecJoh l rif;orD;emwm vDayghwrf if; 'g½du
k w
f mtDAef&pfwrf if;u ½du k u
f ;l jcif;jzpf
um;jzifh 2009 ckEpS t f wGuf t onf rif;om;tuf&w fS efuck scf smESihf onf/ emwmvDayghwrf if;(29ESp)f onf 2006
aumif;qHk; aw;*Dwxl;cRefqk wJzG ufo½kyaf qmifxm;onfh tcspf rwfvuvnf; ajrmuftar&du\ 0ifaiGt
&&SdcJh ol"d&mrdk&f\ tu,f'rD [moZmwfjrL;um; No Strings aumif;qHk;pm&if;wGif V For Vendetta
{nfch yH EJG iS hf ]uReaf wmfe*YJ w D } ADp'D D Attached Zmwfum;jzifh ajrmuf Zmwfum;jzihf ½kw
H ifjyoNy;D yxrtywft
rdwq f ufyu JG kd Zefe0g&Dv 27 &uf tar&du0ifaiG taumif;qH;k Zmwf wGi;f uefa':vm 26oef;&um OD;aqmifchJ
u pD;wD;pwm;[dw k ,fwiG u f si;f y um;pm&if;wGif OD;aqmifaeonf/ zl;onf/
cJhonf/ xdkum;onf tar&duefESifh —Ref: AFP
"d&mrkd&f\ tu,f'rD{nhf uae'g ½ky&f iS ½f rHk sm;wGif vufrw S f
cHyGJodkY 4if;wdkY\ nDtpfudkrsm; a&mif;cs&mrS 0ifaiG a':vm 20
jzpfMuaom tMunfawmf? A 'or3oef;txd&&SdcJhNyD; ,if;rSm
rif;quf? udkqef;wkdYudkvnf; Zefe0g&D21&uf Zmwfum;½kHwifNyD;
pHkpHkvifvifawGU&onf/ pmay? oHk;&uftwGif;jzpfaMumif; ajym
yef;csD? *Dwponfh tEkynm onf/ ½ky&f iS ½f u
kd uf ;l rI ukeu
f sp&dwf
e,fy,faygif;pHk pka0;aeaom a':vm 25 oef; ukeu f sxm;aom
4if;wkYd nDtpfurkd sm;xJwiG f "d&m ,if;½kyf&Sifum;udk Munhf½Ioly&d
rkd&fu tu,f'rDqkudk qGwf
cl;EkdifcJhonfhtwGuf nDtpfudk
rsm; tvGefaysmf&TifaeMuonf qkd;vf-Zefe0g&D 28
udk {nhcf yH w

JG iG f awGUjrif&onf/
]]uRefawmfoDqkdxm;wJh uav;awGtwGuf rMumrDua[mvd0'k f tajcpku d tf zGUJ wpfcu
tvSq;Hk trsKd ;orD;100wGif eHywf18csw
k a&G;cs,af om urÇmh
d cf o
hJ nfh awmifu&dk ;D
]uReaf wmf&h UJ 'kw, d pD;&D;ud2k 008
ckEpS uf atmf', D x
wwd,acGukd toHoiG ;f aewke;f
dk u
G cf yhJ gw,f/ &efykHaiG&Smay;r,fU ,m;\tvSbk&ifr aqmif;a[;*sdK\tvS"mwfykHrsm;tm;
pkpnf; azmfjyxm;aomMomenttrnf&pmtkyu f dk ,aeYjzefUcsd
vkdufonf/
Excellent Creation u OD;rsK;d aqG
eJY udak v;jzLwdYk tm;ay;vkYd ADp'D D
aqmif;a[;*sKd&JY xkdpmtkyfa&mif;&aiGrsm;ukduav;oli,fapmifha&Smuf
a&;tzGJUrsm;okdUvSL'gef;Ekdif&efjzefUcsda&mif;csjcif;jzpfonf/
udk uRefawmfhtpfudk udkqef;eJY
½du
k jf zpfygw,f/ acGukd ud;k vydik ;f
"mwfykHpmtkyf aqmif;onf xkdpmtkyfwGifazmfjyEkdif&eftvS"mwfykHrsm;
ukd e,l;a,muf? jyifopf? e,fomvef? b&mZD;ponfh urÇmt h xif
q,fvydkif;rSmxGufcsifayr,fh u& ae&mrsm;wGif oGm;a&muf½kduful;xm;onf/
wkdufwkdufqkdifqkdifyJ uRefawmf urÇmausmfzuf&SiftvS"mwfykHrsm; ½kduful;&mwGif em
tu,f'rD&NyD; rnfBuD;aomyDwmvif;bwfcsfESifh [,fvifemc&pfpwif;pef
wkdY½kduful;xm;aom"mwfykHrsm;yg0ifNyD; pmtkyfa& 2000ukd
pm(49)okdY
aps;uGut f wGi;f jzefUcsx
d m;aMumif;od&onf/ Ref; Hancinema
48

Entertainment Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

cspfolygu tukeftusoufomaom aemaemf\wpfukd,fawmfazsmfajzyGJ


at;olpH &efukef? Zefe0g&Dv-28
aemaemfEiS hf 4if;\wD;0dik ;f Blazewk\ Yd wpfu, kd af wmfazsmaf jzyGuJ kd A,fvifwidk ;f a';wGif trSww f &
tjzpf jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; aemaemfESifhwD;0dkif;tzGJUwkdYuajymonf/
]]'DyaJG v;u A,fvifwidk ;f a';rSm xl;xl;jcm;jcm;av;jzpfcsiv f Ykd wpfu, kd af wmfazsmaf jzyGv J yk jf zpf
wmyg/ 'Dyu JG &whJ tusK;d tjrwfwpf0ufukd rdbrJu h av;awGuv kd LS Ny;D usew f w hJ pf0ufukd jrefrmEkid if H
jrm;ypftzGUJ csKy&f efyakH iGtwGuf xm;rSmyg/ vufrw S w
f pfapmifuckd spo f pl w
kH w JG pfwt JG wGuf usycf ek pf
axmifjzpfygw,f/ wpfa,mufwnf;vm&ifvnf; ckepfaxmifjzpfwJhtwGuf pHkwGJvmwmu ydk
tqifajyygw,f}}[k aemaemfuajymonf/ y&dowfrsm;xJrS pHkwGJq,fwGJudk uHprf;rJazmufNyD;
trSwfw&vufaqmifrsm; csD;jr§ifhrnfhtpDtpOfvnf; yg0ifonf/

King's Speech Zmwfum;


aemaemf\ A,fvifwkdif;a'; wpfudk,fawmfazsmfajzyGJudk ok0PÖtm;upm;½Hkü aeYv,f 2
em&DwiG f pwifazsmaf jzrnfjzpfonf/ {nho f nfw;D 0dik ;f rsm;tjzpf yÍö*?H Nov 24ESihf Straight line wD;
0dkif;wdkYuvnf;azsmfajzrnfjzpfonf/ aemaemf\ Blaze wD;0dkif;wGif *pfwm'D;vm? abhpfcspfjyL;?
'&rftm;zHw k jYkd zpfNy;D aemaemfu oDcsi;f tyk'f 30ausmo f qD rdk nfjzpfonf/ aemaemf\ wpfu, dk af wmf atmfpumqefcgwifpm&if;udk OD;aqmif
azsmaf jzyGrJ mS ,ckwpfBurd Ef iS q hf v
dk Qif wwd,tBurd jf zpfNy;D ,ckyu JG kd ACE aqmufvyk af &;rS t"du
avmhpftdef*svdpf? Zefe0g&D-26 qH;k trsK;d orD;Zmwfyq Ykd t
k wGuf
yHhykd;ay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/
NAdwdoQorkdif;aemufcH ½kyf&Sif vnf;aumif;? a*smfz&D&yf&SfrSm
um; The King's Speech onf taumif;qH;k trsK;d om;ZmwfyYkd
atmfpumqk qefcgwifpm&if; qktwGufvnf;aumif; yg0if
wGif taumif;qHk;Zmwfum;qk vsuf&Sdonf/
tygt0if qk 12 qkjzifh xdyf ,if;um;onf qefcgwif
qHk;rS a&yef;pm;aeaMumif;od& pm&if;wGif 'g½du k wf mqk? wnf;
onf/ ,if;um;\ aemufwiG rf l jzwfqk? aemufcH*Dwqk? tEky
aumif;bdGKifum; True Grit ESifh nm'g½dkufwmqk? ZmwfñTef;qk?
Facebook taMumif; ½kyf&Sif t0wftpm;'DZikd ;f qk? toHaygif;
The Social Network wd k Y u pyfrqI Ek iS hf rl&if;ZmwfñeT ;f qkwYkd
a&yef;pm;aeonf/ touf 50 twG u f v nf ; a&yef ; pm;ae
t&G,f&Sd NAdwdoQrif;om;BuD; onf/ ,ckEpS f (83)Burd af jrmuf
aumvif;zmhofyg0ifxm;aom atmfpumqktwGuf taumif;
The King's Speech Zmwfum; qH;k qefcgwifpm&if;wGif Black
onf bk&ifrBu;D tJvZd buf-2 Swan, The Fighter, Incep-
\zcif a*smb h &k if-6 taMumif; tion, The Kids are All Right,
½dkuful;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ 127 Hours, Toy Story-3 ESifh
aumvif;zmhofrSm qefcg winter's Bone wdkYvnf; yg0if
wifpm&if;wGif taumif;qHk; aeMuonf/ atmfpumqkay;yJG
o½kyfaqmifqktwGufvnf; udk azazmf0g&D 27wGif usif;y
aumif;? wJzG ufo½kyaf qmif[,f oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
vifembd[ k rfumwmrSmtaumif; —Ref: AP
49

Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011 Entertainment


tvdu
k zf ufq;kH pHw
at;olpH
k iJG g;wGJa&G;cs,frnfUazsmfajzyGu
J sif;yrnf
xG#fwdkYu jr&dyfndK[dkw,f\
b&pfwaepyD;,m;\ oDcsif;acGopf
&efukef? Zefe0g&D- 27
tvdkufzufqHk; pHkwGJig;wGJudk
pwdw½f ;Id vma&mufMunh½f o I nfh
wif;epfuGif;wGif aw;oDcsif;
rsm;wD;cwfMurnfjzpfonf/
pHkwGJwpfwGJvQif BudKwif
rwfv 15&ufaeYxGufrnf
y&dowfxJrS jyefvnfa&G;cs,f vufrSwftjzpfusyfudk;axmif a[mvd0k'f?
rnfh Valentine's Day trSww f & jzifh a&mif;csrnfjzpfNy;D wpfO;D pD Zefe0g&D - 29
azsmfajzyGJudkazazmf0g&Dv 14 0,fvQif usyfig;axmifowf tar&duefemrnfausmf ayght
&ufwiG f &efuek Nf rKd U? jr&dynf Kd [dk rSwfxm;onf/ yxrqHk;vuf qkdawmfb&pfwaepyD;,m;\
w,fjrufcif;jyifü usif;yrnf rSwf 0,f,o l l pHw
k iJG g;&mudk aA'if trnfray;&ao;aom t,fvf
jzpfaMumif; yGJpDpOfolu ajym wpfcg ar;cGiEhf iS hf ESi;f qDyef;? acsm brf o pf o nf rwf v 15&uf
onf/ uvufponfhcspfolwkdY\ cspf aeYwGif xGuf&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;
tqkyd gpwdw½f ;Id yGw J iG f pdik ;f jcif;oauFw vufaqmifrsm; od&onf/
pdik ;f crf;vdiI ?f &Jav;? Snare ? vTr;f a0iSay;rnf[yk pJG DpOfou l ajym olr\ oDcsif;acGudk xkwf
ydik ?f Reason (atmifv)? tpöP?D onf/ vkyfjzefYcsdrnfh Jive Record rS
Nine One ? befeND zKd ;? OmPfvif; vma&muf M unf h ½ I M u aygufMum;vmonfh pm&Gufpm
atmif? csrf;csrf;? atoifcsKd onhfy&dowfpHkwGJrsm;xJrS t wrf;wpfckwGif ,if;aeYpGJazmfjy
aqG? pED´jrifhvGif? 0dkif;pkcdkifodef;? vkdufzufqHk;pHkwGJig;wGJudk tqkd xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; aemufykdif;wGif
Bobby Soxer wdkYu jr&dyfndK awmfrsm;ESifh yGJpDpOfoltzGJUrS Jive ukrÜPDu twnfjyKcJh

jrufcif;jyif½dI;pifjrifhwGif azsmf a&G;cs,Nf y;D jr&dyn f Kd [wkd ,fwiG f onf/


ajzrnfjzpfNy;D 'Da*syikd ;f udk 'Da*s npmpm;cGihfvufrSwfrsm; ay; b&pfwaepyD;,m;\ oD
nDnD? 'Da*srpfuDESifh 'Da*sxG#f tyfrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ csif;acGwGif Dr. Luke ? Max
Martin ? Rodney Jerkins ?
Avant ESihf Bloodshy ponfh
tEkynm&Sifrsm; yg0ifyl;aygif;
tm;jznhfay;xm;onf/ ¤if; pwifxkwfvTihfpOfrSmyif bDvf b&pf w aepyD ; ,m;\ t ae\ owårajrmufoDcsif;acG
trnfray;&ao;onfh tacG bkwf 100 \ eHygwfwpfae&m aumif;qHk;pGrf;aqmifrIESihf nd§KU jzpfNyD; ¤if;\ aemufqHk;oDcsif;
wGif yg0ifNyD; ueOD;taejzihf &,lEkdifcJhonf/ tm;jyif;jyif;jzifh ujyxm;yHkudk acG Circus rSm 2008 ckESpfu
xkwfvTifhvdkufonfh ]Hold It ¤if;jrL;ZpfA'D , kd m; Jonas
D t awGU&rnf[kod&onf/ xGuf&SdcJhonf/
Against Me} jrL;ZpfAD'D,dkrSm Akerland u ½kduful;xm;NyD; ,ckoDcsif;acGrSm b&pfw —Ref: Hollywood Reporter

jrefrmU½kyf&Sifxl;cRefqk&Zmwfum;tcsKdY NrdKYv,f½kyf&Sif½HktcsdKYwGif jyornf


pm-47? "D&mrkd&f&JY tu,f'rD{nfUcHyGJeJhtwl at;olpH &&Sx
d m;aom Zmwfum;rsm; jzpf NzKd ;ESifh tjcm;o½kyaf qmifaygif; qH;k trsK;d om;ZmwfaqmifqEk iS hf
rdwfqufcJUwJU uRefawmfeJh*Dw rS &efukef? Muonf/ ]aZmfuuaeonf} rsm;pGm yg0ifxm;NyD; 'g½dkufwm taumif;qH;k trsK;d orD;ZmwfyYkd
Zefe0g&D- 27 Zmwfum;udk Zefe0g&Dv 28 rD;yGm;\ yxrqHk;'g½dkufwm qkwkdY&&SdcJhonfh Zmwfum;jzpf
oH;k av;&uftMumrSm jzefjY zpfwt Jh wGuf 'DyaJG v;ukd vkyjf zpfwm 2009 ckEpS t f wGujf refrmh½yk &f iS f &ufrS 30 &uftxd jyornf xl;cRefqk& Zmwfum;jzpfouJh onf/ ,if;Zmwfum;ESpu f m;udk
yg}}[k "d&mrkd&fu tu,f'rD{nhfcHyGJaeYwGifajymMum;onf/ xl;cRefqk&&SdcJhaom Zmwfum; jzpfNyD; ]rkd;ntdyfrufjrL} ½kyf odYk aw;*Dwzefw;D ol"&d mrk&d \ f *sef;&Sif;armfwif ½kyf&Sif½kHwGif
"d&mrk&d o f nf 2000 jynfEh pS u f ]*pfwm&Sv d m;} wpfu, kd f rsm;teuf Zmwfum;tcsKdUudk &SiZf mwfum;udk Zefe0g&Dv 31 yxrqHk;aw;*Dwxl;cRefqk& yHkrSefyGJcsdefrsm;twkdif;jyooGm;
awmfp;D &D;xGu&f x dS m;Ny;D uk,d yf ikd o f pH OfocD si;f rsm;oDqckd o
hJ nf/ NrdKUv,f ½kyf&Sif½kHtcsdKUwGif jyef &ufrS azazmf0g&Dv 3 &uf txd Zmwfum;vnf;jzpfonf/ rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
2008 wGif *DwuAsm wD;0dkif;ESifh ]uRefawmfeJY*Dw} trnf&Sd vnf jyornf[k od&onf/ *sef;&Sif;armfwif ½kyf&Sif½kHwGif ]rdk;ntdyfrufjrL} Zmwf a&SUaqmif½kHwGif Zefe0g&D
'kw, d pD;&D;xGu&f cdS NhJ y;D ADp'D u
D kd tpfujkd zpfol udq k ef;u ½duk f jyornfhZmwfum;rsm;rSm jyornfjzpfonf/ um;rSm 'g½dkufwmMunfjzLoQif 28 ESifh 29 wGif ]aZmfu uae
ul;ay;xm;onf/ t½d;k ? tMunfawmf? aexGe;f ESihf "d&mrk&d w f Ykd ]aZmfuuaeonf}? ]rdk;ntdyf ]aZmfuuaeonf} Zmwf ½dkuful;NyD; aewkd;? rkd;a[udk? pdk; onf}? Zefe0g&D 30 wGif rdk;n
a&;om;aom udk,fydkifoHpOfoDcsif;10yk'fudk vdkufzf½dI;yHkpH rufjrL}? ]ausmufpufa&} ESifh ] um;onf ½ky&f iS af w;*Dwqk ESihf jynho f Zif? oifZm0ihaf usm?f xGe;f tdyfrufjrL? Zefe0g&D 31 wGif
pDpOfwifqufxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ ADpD'DrdwfqufyGJudk tu,f twdwf&JUt&dyf} ½kyf&SifZmwf 'g½d k u f w mqk w k d Y & &S d x m;aom xG e f ; 0if ; ? cif o D w mxG e f ; wd k Y ausmufpufa&ESifh azazmf0g&D
'rD {nfch yH EJG iS whf pfaygif;wnf; usi;f ycJNh y;D ,if;aeYnydik ;f wGif um;wdjYk zpfNy;D ,if;Zmwfum;rsm; Zmwfum;jzpfonf/ aewdk;? Zm t"duo½kyaf qmifxm;um ae 2 ESihf 3 wdw Yk iG f twdw&f UJ t&dyf
vnf; aetdrfwGif rGef½dk;&m"avhxrif;rsm;auR;arG;{nfhcHcJh rSm jrefrmh½yk &f iS x
f ;l cReq
f Ek pS q
f pk D enf? ñGefY0if;? eE´mvdIif? [JAD; wd;k ESihf pd;k jynfo
h ZifwtYkd aumif; wdkY jyornfjzpfonf/
onf[k "d&mrkd&fuajymonf/

10
Top ,ckwpfywftwGif; Movie Review
M ov i e s
tar&duefwGif0ifaiGtaumif;qHk; Sanctum
in America
½kyf&Sifum;rsm; z&efrY uf½KGd i;f ,m;onf 0g&ihf orÇm&ifh a&ikyo f rm;wpfO;D
..................................................................................................................................................
pOf Zmwfum;trnf jzefYcsdonfhukrÜPD pkpkaygif;0ifaiG jyoonfh jzpfonf/ awmifypdzdwfork'´&m tDqmtmvma&atmuf*l
(uefa':vm) &ufowåywfaygif; rsm;udk pl;prf;avhvmaeonfrmS vaygif;rsm;pGm Mumjrihcf NhJ yjD zpf
.................................................................................................................................................. onf/ ,if;odYk avhvmae&if; wpf&ufwGif ½kwfw&ufa&BuD;
1/ No Strings Attached Paramount Pic. 19ç652ç921 1
rIwpfcak Mumifh ¤if;wk\ Yd xGuaf ygufyw d of mG ;cJo h nf/ ,ckwpf
2/ The Green Hornet Sony Pic. 63ç018ç080 2
BudrfwGif z&efYESihftwl ¤if;\om; 17ESpft&G,fESihf c&D;pOf
3/ The Dilemma Universal Pic. 32ç746ç225 2 twGuf b@ma&;axmufyo hH vl nf; vkud yf gvm&m tueft Y
4/ The King's Speech The Weinstein Company 57ç313ç881 9 owf&o dS nfh axmufyahH &;ypön;f rsm;udk toH;k cs&if; a&atmuf
5/ True Grit Paramount Pic. 137ç963ç519 5 urÇm0J*,ufrS vGwfajrmufEkdifrnfvm;qkdonfrSm.../
6/ Black Swan Fox Searchlight Pic. 83ç250ç375 8 Alister Grierson ½kduful;xm;NyD;? James Cameron wkdY
7/ Little Fockers Universal Pic. 141ç111ç705 5 tzGUJ u xkwv f yk x
f m;aom pGepYf m;rI? tuf&iS Ef iS fh '&mrmaygif;pyf
xm;onfhZmwfum;jzpfonf/ Alice Parkinson? Richard
8/ The Fighter Paramount Pic. 72ç680ç740 7 Roxburgh? Rhys Wakefield wdkY yg0ifo½kyfaqmifxm;NyD;
9/ Yogi Bear Warner Bros. Pic. 88ç649ç598 6 azazmf0g&Dv 4&ufaeYwGif Universal Pictures u jzefYcsdrnf
10/ TRON: Legacy Walt Disney Studios 163ç206ç611 6 jzpfonf/
Vol.9,
Vol.9, No.45
No.29February
October 73,,2010
2011

jrefrmUokdif;ynm&yfudk Oa&mywGif oGm;a&mufjyornf &efukef,lEkdufwuf


AkdvfAkdvf0if; trSwfay;Z,m;OD;aqmif
&efukef? Zefe0g&D - 26
AkdvfAkdvf0if;
jrefrmEdik if oH idk ;f tzGUJ csKyrf S okid ;f
&efukef? Zefe0g&D- 29
o½kyfjytzGJUonf Oa&myEkdifiH
jrefrmae&Sief ,fv*d f NyKd iyf w GJ idk ;f wGif aiGaMu;rsm;pGmok;H pJí G
rsm;odkY yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpf
toif;atmifjrif&efBuKd ;yrf;aeaom &efuek , f El u
dk w f ufrmS
jrefrmhoidk ;f ynm&yfrsm;udk oGm;
,ckwpfywfwiG f aZ,sma&Tajrtoif;udk tEkid , f í l trSwf
a&muf j yornf j zpf a Mumif ;
ay;Z,m;udk xdyfrS OD;aqmifcGifh&cJhonf/
owif; &&Sdonf/
Zefe0g&D 29 &ufu ok0PÖuGif;wGif xdyfqkH;ESpfoif;
vmrnfh rwfv 19 &uf
awGUqkcH o hJ nhf tqdyk gyJpG Ofü &efuek , f El u
dk w
f uftoif;u
wGif qGpfZmvefEkdifiH? *sDeDAmNrdKU
(3-2)*d;k jzifh tEkid &f &SNd y;D cJNh y;D yJpG Of (3) txd &mEIe;f jynhEf idk yf GJ
ü jyKvkyfrnfh ]udk,fcHynmrsm;
qufum trSwfay;Z,m;xdyfqkH;rS OD;aqmifcGifh&&SdcJhjcif;
\n}(The Nights of Martial
jzpfonf/
Arts)jyyGJtpDtpOfwGif jrefrm
tjcm;yJGpOfwpf&yfwGif Oóm,lEkdufwuftoif;u
okid ;f o½kyjf ytzGUJ u jrefrmhoidk ;f
aejynfawmftoif;tm; vpfyv D pfy\ D wpfv;Hk wnf;aom
ynm&yfrsm;udk rdepfESpfq,f
tEkid *f ;dk jzifh tEkid &f &Su
d m&efuek t f oif;ESihf &rSww f cl ahJ omf
MumjyooGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
vnf; *k;d uGmjcm;csut f & 'kw, d ae&mwGif &yfwnfco hJ nf/
jrefrmEdkifiHokdif;tzGJUcsKyfrS wm
awmifBuD;NrdKUwGif ,SOfNydKifupm;cJhonfh yJGpOfwGifrl
0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/
vuf&Sd csefyD,H&wemykHtoif;onf uarÇmZtoif;tm;
]]jrefrmhokdif;ynmpGrf;&nf
wpf*kd;-*kd;r&Sdjzifh ½IH;edrfhcJhNyD; xdyfqkH;toif;rsm;ESifh &SpfrSwf
jyuGuf("m;? wkwf? vSH? vuf)
wdwduGmoGm;cJhNyDjzpfonf/
awG? jrefrmh½kd;&mokdif;ynmod'd¨
pG r f ; &nf j yuG u f r sm;(Oyrm-
qD'dk;em;[dkw,f\ ESpfopful;nwGifxnfhoGif;jyocJhaom jrefrmhodkif;pGrf;&nfjyuGufwpfuGuf/ "mwfyHk - a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)
vlESpfOD; rsufESmcsif;qkdif rSdef;
cRefav;acsmif; &iftHkaxmuf okdif;ynm&yfrsm;udk qufvuf tqkdygtpDtpOfjzpfay: ITBA rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm; aejynfawmftufzfpD enf;jycsKyftjzpf
wG e f ; auG ; jyjcif ; tp&S d o nf h
jyuGuf)udk jyooGm;rSmyg}}[k
jyooGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
vmjcif;rSm qGpfZmvefEkdifiH?
avmhqrfNrdKUwGif ½Hk;pdkufonfh
onf 2010 jynfhESpftwGif;u
wnf;u jrefrmEkid if o H v Ykd ma&muf
awmifudk&D;,m;enf;jyudk cefhtyf
jrefrmEdkifiHokdif;tzGJUcsKyfrS trI ]]jrefrmEkdifiHu ½kd;&mokdif; tjynfjynfqkdif&m okdif;Aefwkd um jrefrmEdkifiHokdif;tzGJUcsKyfrS AkdvfAkdvf0if;
aqmifq&mBuD;OD;rif;,u©u tzGUJ taeeJY t&ifu tm&SEidk if H tzGJUtpnf; ( International wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;rI &efukef? Zefe0g&D- 29
awGuakd wmh oGm;a&mufo½kyjf y Thaing Bando Association- rsm;jyKvyk cf jhJ cif;jzpfonf/ o½kyf jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*fNydKifyJGwGif ESpfyJGquf½IH;edrfhxm;aom ae
ajymonf/
ozl;ygw,f/ Oa&myEkid if aH wGudk ITBA) rS zdwfac:urf;vSrf;í jyyGrJ wkid rf D Zefe0g&Dv 25 &uf jynfawmfabmvk;H toif;onf toif;\enf;jycsKyf OD;atmifEikd f
xkt Yd jyif jrefrmokid ;f o½kyf
jytzGUJ onf rwfv 26&ufwiG f oGm;a&mufo½kyfjywmuawmh jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ITBA uvnf; &efuek Nf rKd Uodv Yk ma&muf tpm; awmifudk&D;,m;enf;jy acsmifaw;a,mifudk ajymif;vJ
jyifopfEidk if ?H bmpDurf;ajcwGif 'g yxrqHk;tBudrfjzpfygw,f/ onf jrefrmokid ;f tzGUJ \ taxG um jrefrmodkif;pGrf;&nfjyuGuf cefYtyfcJhaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/
usi;f yrnfh ]ud, k cf yH nm&yfrsm; pkpkaygif; tzGJU0if 10 OD; oGm; axGuek uf sp&dwt f m;vH;k udk wm rsm;tm; Munfh½IoGm;cJhaMumif; aejynfawmftoif;onf tqkdyg udk&D;,m;enf;jyq&m
yGaJ wmf} (Festival of the Martial a&mufjyorSmyg}}[k OD;rif;,u© 0ef,o l mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; od& onf/ tm; ,ckEpS af bmvk;H &moDtpwGif ac:,lxm;jcif;jzpfNy;D enf;
Arts)wG i f v nf ; jref r mh ½ k d ; &m u ajymonf/ od&onf/ pm(51)odkY pepf'g½dkufwmtjzpf wm0efay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ pm(51)odkY
51

Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011 Sports


vDAmyl;udk vufpm;acsr,fU cs,fvfqD;eJh ta0;uGif;yGJawG jzwfoef;&r,fU
ref,l? tmqife,ftygt0if y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf(26) yGJBudKcefhrSef;csuf
udkxkduf ta&;Bu;D wJyh jJG zpfwmrkYd bmbm
'Dwpfywf y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf awmhAf? &GefeDwkdY&JU ref,luyJ
(26)rSm Z,m;xdyfu ref,l? ta0;uGif;EkdifyGJqifoGm;zG,f&Sd
tmqife,fwYdk ta0;uGi;f yGaJ wG yg w,f/ ref,lwkdY ESpf*kd;tom
upm;&rSmjzpfNy;D cs,v f q f ;D ? ref avmuf&Ekdifajc&Sdw,f/
pD;wD;wku Yd awmh tdru f iG ;f yGaJ wG n 8;30 em&D
upm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf 0ufpf[rf;-bmrif*rf
yGJpOfawGxJrSmrS cs,fvfqD;-vD y-ausmh&v'f 2-2
Amyl;yGeJ YJ e,l;umq,f-tmqif yxrtausmhwkef;u o
e,f? pyg;-abmfvfwefwkdY&JUyGJ a&uscJhayr,fh vd*fzvm;yGJrSm
enf;jycsKyftjzpfwm0ef,lrnfh rpöwm rDvefZDAm'DEdkApf/ "mwfyHk - AdkvfAdkvf0if; awGuawmh tBuw d t f e,fjzpf vnf; uyfEkdifzkdYyJ&Sdygw,f/ y-ausmh&v'f 1-2 0ufpf[rf;u 2-1 eJY Ekdifxm;cJh
vmrSmyg/ n 9;30 em&D 'DESpfoif; aemufqHk;awGU wm&S d y gw,f / 0uf p f [ rf ; wk d Y
5 azazmf0g&D? pae refpD;wD;-0ufpfb&Gef; qHkrIoHk;BudrfrSm bvufbef;u Z,m;atmufqHk;rSm &Sdaeovkd
toif;atmifjrifrIr&vQif tvkyfxGufrnf[k n 7;15 em&D y-ausmh&v'f 2-0 ESpfBudrf tEkdif&NyD; wpfBudrf bmrif*rfuvnf; ½ke;f uefae&
pwkwfpD;wD;-qef;'g;vef; Z,m;ud k OD ; aqmifz k d Y t oa&usxm;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh qJrkYd tEkdifoHk;rSwf&a&; ta&;
jrefrmabmvHk;toif;enf;jycsKyfajymMum; y-ausmh&v'f 0-2 wGuf refpD;wD;wdkY tdrfuGif;rSm 0D*ef[m 'Daemufyidk ;f tdru f iG ;f BuD;ygw,f/ bmrif*rfukd *kd;
pwkw[ f m Ny;D cJw h t hJ rd u
f iG ;f zdupm;&rSmyg/ 'DEpS o f if;aemuf yGJawGrSm tmqife,f? zlvf[rf tenf;eJYa&G;csifygw,f/
AkdvfAkdvf0if; wrf;pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdcJhjcif;jzpfNyD;? oH;k yGrJ mS wpfy½JG ;IH cJNh y;D aemuf ESpf qH;k awGUqHrk o I ;kH Burd rf mS refp;D wD; wkeYd YJ oa&uscNhJ y;D e,l;umq,f n 8;30 em&D
&efukef? Zefe0g&D - 27 ¤if ; wk d Y \ vpmEI e f ; xm;ud k r l yGJqufwkduf tEkdif&cJhygw,f/ u ESpBf urd Ef ikd xf m;ovkd vuf&dS udkawmh uyf½HI;xm;ygw,f/ cs,fvfqD;-vDAmyl;
jref r mvuf a &G ; pif t oif ; xkwfjyefaMunmjcif;r&SdcJhay/ qef;'g;vef;uvnf; NyD;cJhwJh rSmvnf; toif;acgif;aqmifwD bvufbef;wkdY tjrihfqHk;oa& y-ausmh&v'f 0-2
atmifjrifrIr&&SdcJhygu udk,f ]]enf;jyopfudk urÇmtESHY ta0;uGi;f oH;k yGrJ mS ESpyf EJG idk ?f wpf AufZaf jcpGr;f jyaewJh refp;D wD;u &zkdYom&SdNyD; 0D*efwkdY uyfEkdifajc yxrtausmh w k e f ; u
wkid Ef w
k xf uG pf mwifum enf;jy u enf;jyq&m 15 OD;avmuf yGJ½HI;xm;NyD; &v'faumif;aeyg yJ ESp*f ;dk tomavmufeYJ Ekid o f mG ; &Sdygw,f/ cs,fvfqD;wdkY rxifrSwfbJ vD
csKyf&mxl;rS EkwfxGufoGm;rnf xJu enf;pepf'g½dkufwmtzGJU w,f/ upm;yHyk akd umif;wJh {nfh Ekdifygw,f/ 6 azazmf0g&D? we*FaEG Amyl;tdru f iG ;f tefz;D vfrmS ½H;I edrhf
jzpfaMumif; jrefrmtoif;\ awGeJY Ouú|uyg a&G;cs,fNyD; onfqef;'g;vef;wkYd uyfEidk af jc n 9;30 em&D eHeuf 00;00 em&D cJh&ygw,f/ 'gayrJh pwef;zkdY
enf;jycsKyftopf qm;bD;,m; ceft Y yfcw hJ myg/ oluY kd t"ducefY &Sdygw,f/ e,l;umq,f-tmqife,f 0kvf-ref,l b&pfcsrf mS upm;r,fh 'Dtrd u f iG ;f
vlrsKd; rDvefZDAm'DEkdApfu ajym jzpf w mu ol u d k i f w G , f c J h w J h n 9;30 em&D y-ausmh&v'f 0-1 y-ausmh&v'f 1-2 yGrJ mS awmh cs,v f q
f ;D wkOYd ;D aqmif
Mum;onf/ toif ; awmf a wmf r sm;rsm;u ADvm-zlvf[rf yxrtausmh u rxif ref,[ l m 0kvef YJ aemufq;kH *k;d &&if used ;f aoEkid rf mS yg/ vDAm
]]jrefrmtoif;taeeJY NyKd if upm;orm;t&G,ftpm;? u y-ausmh&v'f 1-1 rSwfbJ e,l;umq,fwkdY ta0; awGUqHx k m;rIig;Burd rf mS ig;Burd f yl; tvGefqHk;&&if oa&jzpfNyD;
yGwJ pfcrk mS ½H;I cJ&h if tzGUJ csKy?f enf; pm;[efawG[m jrefrmupm; ADvm[m aemufqHk;tdrf uGif; EkdifyGJ&cJhygw,f/ 'gayrJh pvH;k tEkid &f xm;ygw,f/ Z,m; cs,fvfqD;wkdY tenf;qHk;wpf*kd;
jyq&mawGeu YJ pm;orm;awGukd orm;awGeJY taetxm;odyf uGi;f yGrJ mS ajcpGr;f rmausmwJrh ef tmqife,f 'Daemufyidk ;f ta0; rS m OD ; aqmif r I & a&;twG u f tomeJYEkdifajc&Sdygw,f/
tjypfrwifygeJ/Y uReaf wmfu h ykd J ruGmbJ eD;pyfr,fxifvkdYyg}} pD;wD;udk uyfEkdifcJhygw,f/ zlvf uGif;oHk;yGJrSm oHk;yGJqufwkduf
tjypfwifyg/ uRefawmfhtaeeJY [k MFF rS wm0ef&o dS w
l pfO;D u [rfuvnf; Ny;D cJw h t hJ a0;uGi;f oH;k *k;d jywfawGeYJ Ekid x f m;ygw,f/
oHk;yGJrSm wpfyGJoa&? wpfyGJEkdif? wku d pf pftm;omwJh tmqife,f
jrefrmtoif;udk ckrS pukid w f ,G f enf;jycsKyftjzpf cefYtyf&jcif;
wpfy½JG ;IH &xm;Ny;D awmifw h if;wJh udka&G;cs,foifhNyD;? *kd;rsm;zG,f&Sd
&rSmqkdawmh b,fvdkjzpfvm taMumif;udkajymMum;onf/
ADvmeJY &ifqidk &f rSmrkYd Ekid af jcenf; ygw,f/
rvJqdkwmuawmh rodao;yg touf 66 ESpft&G,f&Sd
aeygw,f/ tdr&f iS Af v D mudk a&G; n 9;30 em&D
bl;/ 'gayrJh taumif;qHk;jzpf NyD ; vuf a &G ; pif t oif ; av;
cs,foifhNyD; &*kd;enf;r,fhyGJyg/ pyg;-abmfvfwef
atmif BudK;pm;oGm;rSmjzpfNyD;? oif;ESifh uvyftoif;rsm;pGmudk
n 9;30 em&D y-ausmh&v'f 2-4
atmif j rif r ,f q k d w mud k ,H k udik wf ,
G cf zhJ ;l onfh qm;bD;,m; pyg;[m NyD;cJhwJhtdrfuGif;
tJAmwef-bvufyl;vf
Munfygw,f/ aemufq;kH jrefrm enf;jyq&mtaejzihf 2012 y-ausmh&v'f 2-2 oH;k yGrJ mS ref,el o YJ a&? zlv[ f rf?
toif; ratmifjrifbl;qkd&if vef'eftkdvHypfNydKifyGJ yxrt e,l;umq,fwu Ydk kd Ekid cf yhJ gw,f/
vnf; uRefawmfhtaeeJY pmcsKyf qifhajcppfyGJpOf 0ifa&muf,SOf
yxrtausmw
uscahJ yr,fh 'Dtrd u
h ek ;f u oa&
f iG ;f yGrJ mS awmh abmfvfwefwdYk NyD;cJhwJhta0; urÇmhtqifUowfrSwfrnfU tm&Sywfvnf
udkzsufodrf;NyD; pmcsKyfrNyD;cif NydKifrnfh jrefrm ,l-23toif; tJAmwefwkdY Ekdifajc&Sdygw,f/ uGif;oHk;yGJqufwkduf ½HI;edrfhxm;
EkwfxGufoGm;rSmyg}}[k ZDAm'D tm; pwifukdifwG,frnfjzpf tJAmwefwdkY 'Daemufykdif; tdrf wmrkdY ca&mhcsf? Aef'gAwfwkdY&JU jrm;ypfNydKifyGJ jrefrm 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnf
EkdApfu Zefe0g&Dv 26 &uf aMumif;od&onf/ uGi;f a&m ta0;uGi;f rSmyg oa& pyg;uyJ ESpf*kd;tomavmufeJY
jrefrmEkdifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf jrefrm ,l-23toif;onf AkdvfAkdvf0if; aygif;pyfNyD; 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif
yGJawGrsm;aewmrkdY owdxm;& EkdifoGm;rSmyg/ &efukef? Zefe0g&D - 26 oGm;rSmyg/ NydKifbufEkdifiHawG&JU
( MFF )tpnf ; ta0;cef ; rü vef'eftkdvHypfNydKifyGJ yxrt rSmyg/ ESpfoif;aygif; oGif;*kd; n 9;30 em&D
jyKvkyfcJhonfh ¤if;tm; enf;jy qifhajcppfyGJpOftjzpf tdEd´, 2011 ckEpS f yxrtBurd f urÇmh Bud K wif j yif q if x m;&S d r I a wG
enf ; Ek d i f N yD ; tJ A mwef E k d i f & if 0D*ef-bvufbef;
csKyftjzpf pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdonfh toif;ESihf azazmf0g&Dv 23 tqifh owfrSwfa&; tm&Sywf vnf; teD;uyfavhvmcGi&fh &Srd mS
tcrf;tem;wGif ajymMum;cJh &ufwiG f &efuek Nf rKd U(tdru f iG ;f )ü vnfjrm;ypfNydKifyGJodkY jrefrmjrm; jzpfvkdY tusKd;aus;Zl;trsm;BuD;
pm(50) - aejynfawmftufzfpD enf;jycsKyftjzpf ypftzGJU 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifoGm; &&SdrSmyg}}[k jrefrmEkdifiH jrm;ypf
onf/ ,SOfNydKifupm;&rnfjzpfNyD; rwf
awmifudk&D;,m;enf;jyudk cefhtyf rS rnf j zpf a Mumif ; owif ; &&S d tzGJUcsKyfrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
MFF onf tqkyd g qm;bD; v 9&ufwGif (ta0;uGif;)ü
,m;enf;jyESit fh wl vufaxmuf oGm;a&muf,OS Nf yKd iu f pm;&rnf ]]ol Y u d k tpuwnf ; u OD;atmifEkdifponfh emrnfBuD; onf/ ajymonf/
enf;jyESpOf ;D wkt Yd m; 2 ESpf ouf jzpfonf/ enf;jycsKyftjzpf &nf&G,fcJhwm jynf w G i f ; enf ; jyq&mrsm;ud k tqkdygNydKifyGJudk azazmf0g jrefrmhvufa&G;pifjrm;ypf
yg/ toif;eJo Y yd rf &if;ES;D ao;vdYk ydkifqkdifxm;NyD; udk&D;,m;upm; &D v 16&uf r S 22&uf t xd tzGUJ tm; ud&k ;D ,m;enf;jyq&m
yg/ tckawmh enf;jycsKyftjzpf orm;okH;OD;ESifh b&mZD;upm; xkdif; EkdifiH? befaumufNrdKUwGif Mr. Lee Sang Bong uwm0ef
pm(50) - jrefrmUokdif;ynm&yfudk Oa&mywGif oGm;a&mufjyornf rS
cefYtyfvkdufygNyD/ OD;atmifEkdif orm; wpfOD;udkvnf; ac:,l usif ; yjyKvk y f o G m ;rnf j zpf N yD ; ,lavhusihfvsuf&SdNyD;? Com-
]]urÇmEh idk if aH ygif;pHu k vnf; ygw,f}}[k OD;rif;,u©uajym u vufaxmufenf;jytjzpf xm;onf/ tm&SEkdifiHaygif; 20 ausmfrS pound ESifh Recurve NydKifyGJrsm;
olwkdY&JU ½kd;&mynm&yfawGudk onf/ quf&adS erSmyg}}[k aejynfawmf odkYaomf ¤if;toif;onf 0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKifMurnfjzpf odkY tm;upm;orm; pkpkaygif;
vma&mufjyoMuwJh 'DvkdyGJBuD; jrefrmh½kd;&mokdif;o½kyfjy toif;\ wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u MNL yJp G Of 2 yJtG Ny;D wGi&f efuek f aMumif;od&onf/ 19 OD;(trsKd;om; 10OD;? trsKd;
awGrSm oGm;a&mufjyo&wJht tzGUJ onf tqkyd gEkid if rH sm;ü jref ajymonf/ ,lEu dk w
f ufEiS hf rauG;toif;wdYk ]]'DNyKd iyf uJG kd vmr,fq h ;D *dr;f orD; 9 OD;)0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif
wGuf jrefrmhoidk ;f ynmudk urÇm rmhodkif;ynm&yfrsm;taMumif; aejynfawmftoif;onf tm; 2-0 *kd;pDjzifh qufwkduf½IH; NydKifyGJawGtwGuf &nf&G,favh oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sd
u ydrk o
kd &d rdS mS jzpfNy;D ? jrefrmhoidk ;f aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;vnf; jyKvyk o f mG ; OD;at;armifBuD;? OD;oef;wdk; edrfhcJhonf/ usihfaewJh vli,fupm;orm; onf/
avmutwGuv f nf; *kP&f adS p rnf[kvnf; owif;&&Sdonf/ atmif? OD;rsK;d 0if;? OD;rsK;d vdiI 0f if;? awGeJY pDeD,mvufa&G;pifawG
52
53

Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011 International


A,fvifwkdif;a';udk taemuf,Ofaus;rItjzpf tD&efEkdifiHwGif ydwfyif csDvDor®warmif;ESifaom &[wf,mOf qDukefoGm;í
wD[D&ef? Zefe0g&D - 24
tD&eftpd;k &onf A,fvifwikd ;f
ajrjyifay:okdY ta&;ay:qif;
a';txdrf;trSwf vufaqmif qefwD,m*dk? Zefe0g&D - 24
ypönf;rsm; xkwfvkyfjcif;ESifh t csDvDor®wqDbwfpwD,ef yifnJ&monf &[wf,mOfwpfpif;udk armif;ESifaepOftwGif; ta0;ajy;
qkdygaeYtm; csD;usL;*kPfwif vrf;rwpfcktay: ta&;ay:qif;oufcJh&aomaMumifh rD'D,mrsm;\ a0zefjcif;udk cHae&aMumif;
onfh rnfonhfudpöudkrqdk t od&onf/ or®w\ xdkodkY&[wf,mOfarmif;ESifyHkudk taysmfwrf;AD'D,dk½dkufolwpfOD;u rSwfwrf;wifcJh
aemufwidk ;f ,SOaf us;rI ysUH ESjYH cif; jcif;jzpfNyD; csDvD½kyfoHrD*gwDADwGif jyocJhjcif;jzpfonf/
tjzpf½Ijrifum ydwfyifwm;jrpf or®warmif;ESifvmaom&[wf,mOfonf NrdKUawmfqefwD,m*dkawmifbuf 168 rkdif (270
xm;aMumif; od&onf/ c&pf uDvdkrDwm) tuGmwGif qDukefum ta&;ay:xdk;qif;cJh&jcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;jzpfpOfESifhywfoufí
,efolawmfpif pdefYwpfyg;\t twdkuftcHtrwfwpfOD;jzpfol *gb&D&,ftufqifpD,dkuvnf; xdkrawmfwqrIudk pHkprf;ppfaq;
rnfudk tpJGjyKum usif;yaom oifhaMumif; qdkcJhonf/
tqdkyg azazmf0g&D 14 &uf \tBu;D tuJ tvDeu D q
kd ckd efu rpfawmfvSefa&;NyD;aemuf arG; AD'D,dkwGif azmfjycsuft& csDvDor®wonf qDukefoGm;í &[wf,mOfxdk;qif;&NyD;aemuf
A,fvifwkdif;a';udk w&m;0if vnf; ]]EdkifiHjcm;txdrf;trSwf zG m ;vmMuol r sm;jzpf M uonf ydkif;qDjyefjznhfum ¤if;ydkif vm*dk&efudkt&yf&SdaetdrfodkY ,mOfudk jyefarmif;ESifoGm;cJhaMumif;od&onf/
csDvDor®wyifnJ&monf ig;ESpfausmfMumatmif av,mOfrSL;wpfOD;tjzpf vkyfudkifcJhzl;oljzpfaMumif;
ydwfyifxm;jcif; r&Sdaomfvnf; awGukd *kPjf yKjcif;[m taemuf [k od&onf/ —Ref: Reuters
owif;wGifazmfjyonf/ —Ref: AFP
tpJGBuD;onfh acgif;rmoltm wdkif; ,Ofaus;rIysHUESYHjcif;ygyJ/
Pmydik rf sm;Mum;wGirf l taemuf uRefawmfwdkYwdkif;jynf[m a&S;
wdik ;f wefz;kd pHrsm; ysUH ESjYH cif;tjzpf uswJh,Ofaus;rI&SdNyD;? cspfjcif;
yd w f y if w m;jrpf r I r sm; &S d a e arwåmw&m;wdYk oem;MuifemrI
aMumif; od&onf/ wdkYudk *kPfjyKp&m aeYaygif;rsm;
tD&ef\ tpövmrfrpf Oy pGm&Sdygw,f}} [kajymonf/
a't&vnf; vufrxyf&ao; A,fvifwkdif;a';onf tD
aompHkwJGrsm;onf twla&m &efvli,frsm;tMum;wGif ay:
aESmaexdkifcGifh r&Sday/ tD&ef jyLvmjzpfvmvsu&f NdS y;D touf
yHkESdyfvkyfief;&Sifrsm; or*¾u 30 atmufvli,frsm;u wdkif;
vnf; tpd;k & tmPmydik rf sm;\ jynfvlOD;a&\ 70 &mcdkifEIef;&Sd
wm;jrpfcsuu f kd vku
d ef m&efvrf; aeaom tD&efEkdifiHwGif pD;yGm;
ñTecf suw f pfapmif xkwx f m;Ny;D a&;orm;rsm;twGuf aiG&mS &ef
,if;wGif A,fvifwdkif;a';t taumif ; qH k ; yJ G a wmf j zpf a e
wGuf uwfjym;rsm;? tonf;yHk? onf/ tD&efEidk if w
H iG f touf 30
ESif;qDeyD o kH auFwrsm;jzifh puúL atmufvil ,frsm;onf tar&d
aowåmrsm; xkwfvkyfjcif; rjyK uefaxmufco H nfh &Sm;bk&ifukd
&efazmfjyxm;onf/ ,if;or*¾ jzKwfcscJhaom 1979 tpövmrf

uae'DvkyfBuHcH&NyD;
o,f,lcJUaomvlemwifum;udk
uefa':vmwpfodef;ESpfaomif;jzifU a&mif;
zD;epf? Zefe0g&D - 24
tar&duefor®wa[mif; *Reftufzfuae'DvkyfBuHcH&pOfu
¤if;\tavmif;tm; wifaqmifay;cJah om orkid ;f 0ifvel mwif
um;udk trSww f &um;pkaqmif;olwpfO;D u t&DZ;kd em;jynfe,f
üjyKvkyfonhf avvHyJGwpfckwGif a':vm 120ç000 ay;um
0,f,o l mG ;cJah Mumif; avvHyw GJ m0ef&o dS rl sm;u ajymMum;vku d f
onf/
t&DZ;kd em;jynfe,f tuf'q D ifyg&m'du k pf Af ,fvND rKd UrS tuf
'Dqifua&mif;qdkol tqdkygavvHqJGolonf uae'Dtm;
wifaqmifco hJ nfh yGewf ;D ,uf bGe;f AD;vf trsK;d tpm; vlemwif
um;udk 0,f,lcJhjcif;jzpfonf[k b&uf*sufqifavvHyJG
Ouú|uajymonf/ um;ud0k ,f,cl o hJ nfh rpöwm tuf'q D ifu
a&mif;uvnf; tqdkygorkdif;0ifum;udk 0,f,lcGifh&cJhonfht
wGufauseyfrdaMumif;qdkonf/ tqdkygvlemwifum;udk uif;
qwfjynfe,frS arhaq;q&m0ef*Ref*sefqifu 2009 ckESpfu
trnfrazmfjyaomaps;EIef;jzifh 0,f,lcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
—Ref: AP
54

International Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011

jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;onfom
rNidrfroufrIrsm;twGuf tajzjzpfaMumif;
tm&yft&m&Sdrsm; ajymMum;
'g;AdkYpf? Zefe0g&D - 27
wle;D &Sm;ESihf tD*spEf ikd if wH iG f uefY vm&ygr,f}} [ktm&yftzJUG Bu;D
uGufqE´jyrIrsm; jzpfay:cJhNyD; \twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf tmar;
aemufval erI tqift h wef;wd;k armfqmu ½du k w f mowif;Xme
wufaumif;rGef&ef jynfolrsm; tm;ajymMum;onf/
\a'gowBu;D awmif;qdrk rI sm; axmifESifhcsDaom tD*spf
udkajz&Sif;a&;twGuf tm&yf EdkifiHom;rsm;onf tpkd;&\
urÇmü jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; ydwyf ifru I kd tmcHí Zefe0g&Dv
vktd yfaMumif; 'gAdpYk f urÇmph ;D yGm; 26 &ufwiG f xyfrq H E´jycJMh uNy;D
a&;zdk&rfwGif wufa&mufae or®wrlbm&uf EkwfxGuf&ef
onfh tm&yft&m&Srd sm;u ajym awmif ; qd k c J h M uonf / tD * spf
Mum;onf/ onfvlOD;a& txlxyfqHk;tm
jyif;xefaom uefYuGufrI &yfEkdifiH jzpfonf/
rsm;aMumifh wleD;&Sm;EkdifiH\ axmufvSrf;a&; Xmet
oufwrf;&Snf acgif;aqmifjyKwf BuD;tuJa[mif;jzpfNyD; tar&d
uscjhJ cif;u tdref ;D csi;f tD*spEf idk f uefEiS hf NAw
d ed Ef idk if wH w
Ykd iG f oHt
iHwGif or®wrlbm&uf\ ESpf rwf w m0ef x rf ; aqmif c J h o l
aygif; 30 Mum tkyfcsKyfrIudk rD; aqmf'Dtma&;AD;,m;rif;om;
armif;xdk;jyay;cJhaMumif; aqmf wmuDt,fvfzdkifq,fuvnf;
'Dtma&;AD;,m; bk&ifhrdom;pk tD*spfor®w rlbm&uf\ t
0ifwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ em*wfESifh ywfoufí ¤if;t
]]tm&yf j ynf o l a wG [ m aejzifh raocsmaMumif; ajym
a'goxGufaeMuygw,f/ EkdifiH Mum;onf/ ]]tD*spEf idk if rH mS awmh
om;awG NyKd uv GJ mw,fvYdk uRef qE´jyrIawG[m b,fudka&muf
awmfwdkYcHpm;&ygw,f/ jyKjyif oGm;rvJqw kd m uReaf wmfrajym
ajymif;vJreI YJ jyóemudk ajz&Si;f Ekdifygbl;}} [k¤if;utifwmAsL;
&ygr,f/ tm&yfurÇmwpfckvHk; wpfckwGif ajymMum;onf/
rSmjyKjyifajymif;vJraI wG jzpfay: —Ref: Reuters

wleD&Sm;acgif;aqmifa[mif;\ opömcHrsm;
z,f&Sm;cH&zG,f&Sd
wl;epf? Zefe0g&D - 27
qufvufjzpfay:aeonfh uefu Y u G qf E´jyrIrsm;udk tqH;k owfap&ef
tvkiYd mS Mum;jzwftpk;d &tzJUG tm; jyifqifzUGJ pnf;oGm;rnf[k wle;D &Sm;
Ekid if u
H uwdjyKajymMum;onf/ ,if;odt Yk pk;d & jyifqifzUGJ pnf;&mwGif
&mxl;rS jyKwu f scohJ nfh acgif;aqmifa[mif;biftvD\ opömcHrsm;
udk z,f&Sm;oGm;rnf[k arQmfvifh&onf/
wle;D &Sm;Ekid if w H iG f qif;&JraGJ wrI? zdEydS cf sKycf s,rf EI iS hf jcpm;rIrsm;
tay: uefu Y uG qf E´jyrIrsm;jzpfay:cJNh y;D aemuf Ekid if t H m; 23 ESpMf um
tkyfcsKyfcJhonfhacgif;aqmifbiftvD tpkd;&jyKwfuscJhNyD; biftvD
vnf; aqmf'Dtma&;AD;,m;EkdifiHodkY xGufajy;cdkvIHcJh&onf/
xdktcsdefrSpí tmPm&ygwDa[mif;rS t&m&Sdrsm;trsm;
tjym;yg0ifonhf Mum;jzwftpkd;&rSm EkdifiHwGif wnfNidrfrI&adS &;t
wGuf ½ke;f uefae&onf/
uefYuGufqE´jyolrsm;uvnf; ,m,DzJGUpnf;xm;onhf Mum;
jzwftpk;d &twGi;f rS rpöwmbiftvD\ r[mrdwrf sm;udk z,f&mS ;ay;
&rnf[k &ufaygif;rsm;pGmawmif;qdkaecJhonf/
jyifqifzJGUpnf;xm;onfh tpkd;&tzJGUudk aemufwpfaeYwGif
aMunmrnfjzpfaMumif; tpkd;&ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol wmtpfbm;
aumhcst f m; ud;k um;í wle;D &Sm;Ekid if aH wmfowif;at*sipf rD S owif;
xkwfjyefcJhonf/ jynfxJa&;? umuG,fa&;ESifh EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;
ae&mrsm;udk vlpm;vJoGm;rnf[k arQmfvifh&aMumif; EkdifiHa&;
owif;&if;jrpfrsm;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
wleD;&Sm; vlxktHk<urIonfta&SUtv,fyikd ;f ESihf ajrmuftmz&d
u&Sd tvm;wl vlaerItqift h wef;edrfhusrIESifh tmPm&Sifqef
qeftkyfcsKyfrI BuHKawGUae&onfhEkdifiHrsm;udkyg zrf;pm;EkdifcJhaMumif;
½dkufwmowif; uazmfjyonf/ —Ref: Reuters
55

Vol.9, No.45  February 3, 2011 International


ajrmufudk&D;,m;ESifh
awGYqHkaqG;aEG;rnfh&ufudk
awmifudk&D;,m; tqdkjyK
qdk;vf? Zefe0g&D - 26
ajrmufudk&D;,m; ppfbufESifh
azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufwiG f awGU
qHak qG;aEG;&ef awmifu&kd ;D ,m;
Ek d i f i H u tqd k j yKvk d u f a Mumif ;
od&onf/ ,if;rSm Ny;D cJo h nfEh pS f
awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Ekid if t H ay: vl
taotaysmuf&SdcJhonfh wdkuf
ck d u f r I ES p f B ud r f j zpf a y:cJ h N yD ;
aemuf jrifhwufvmonfh wif;
rmrIrsm; avsmhyg;ap&ef pwif
BudK;yrf;jcif;jzpfonf/
awGUqHak qG;aEG;rIukd ESpEf idk f
iHe,fpyfa'o typftcwf&yf
pJxm;&m yefrGef*Ref&GmwGif jyK
vkyrf nfjzpfaMumif; awmifu&dk ;D
,m; jyefvnfaygif;pnf;a&;0ef
BuD;Xmeu ajymMum;onf/
ueOD; awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rI
rsm;rS ajrmufudk&D;,m;EdkifiH\
oabmxm;udt k uJcwfEidk rf nf
jzpfNy;D aemufyikd ;f wGif tqifjh rifh
aqG;aEG;yJGrsm; jzpfay:vmEkdif
aMumif; 0efBu;D tqifah qG;aEG;yJG
rsm;yifjzpfEkdifaMumif;awmifudk

tD*spfEkdifiHwGif uefYuGufqE´jyrIrsm; qufvufjzpfay: &D;,m;u ajymMum;onf/


aqG;aEG;yJGwGif NyD;cJhonfh
ESpf rwfvtwGif; awmifudk&D;
udkif½dk? Zefe0g&D - 27 cef ; wpf c ef ; om rD ; avmif c J h udkydwfyifvkdufaMumif; tD*spf qD;xdef;odrf;rIrsm; &SdcJhaMumif; vifb&m;om;[k'fESifh tjcm; ,m;oabFmepfjrKyfrIESifh Ekd0if
uefYuGufqE´jyrIrsm; rjyKvkyf aMumif;? rD;udk Nid§rf;owfvkduf jynfxJa&;0efBuD;u Zefe0g&D od&onf/ tkypf rk sm;\ tm;ay;tm;ajrm§ uf bmvtwGif; awmifudk&D;,m;
&eftpdk;&u ydwfyifwm;jrpfcJh aMumif;? NrKd Uawmftyk cf sKyaf &;rSL; v 26 &ufwiG f aMunmcJo h nf/ vuf&t dS mPm& trsK;d om; vkyf&yfrsm;udkvnf; NDP ygwD uRef;wpfuRef;ay:odkY ypfcwfrI
aomfvnf; tD*spfEdkifiHa'o ½kH;t&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymMum; udkif½dkNrdKUv,f&Sd wm&m&ifjyif 'D r k d u &uf w pf y gwD u vnf ; u ½IwfcsajymqdkcJhonf/ taMumif;t&mrsm;udkyg xnfh
trsm;tjym;wGif uefu Y uG q
f E´ onf/ odkYaomf tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; wGif qufvufqE´jy&efBuKd ;pm; aMunmcsufwpf&yf xkwfjyefcJh xdktawmtwGif; EkdifiH oGif;aqG;aEG;&ef awmifudk&D;
jyrIrsm; qufvufjzpfay:cJh ½k;H wGif &JwyfzUGJ ESiNhf ipd eG ;f rIaMumifh ol 90 OD;udk &JwyfzJGUu xdef; NyD; jynfolYvHkNcHKa&;udk rwnf tm; rwnfrNidrfjzpfaponfh ,m;\ awmif;qdkrIudk ajrmuf
aMumif; qif[mG owif;u azmf qE´jyolwpfOD; xyfrHaoqHk;cJh od r f ; cJ h a Mumif ; tpd k ; & rD e m rNid r f j zpf a pEk d i f o nf h tpk d ; & BudK;yrf;rIrSeforQudk vHkNcHKa&; uk d & D ; ,m;u vuf c H c J h o nf /
jyonf/ &m? ¤if;NrKd UwGif ESp&f ufMumqE´ owif;Xmeu xkwfjyefonf/ ydkifqdkifrIrsm; zsufqD;jcif;ESifh wyfzJGUrsm;u Mum;0ifukdifwG,f oabFmepfjrKyfrIrSm ¤if;wkdYESifh
ql;tufNrdKUwGif qE´jyol jyrItwGi;f vl 3 OD; aoqH;k cJNh yD tvufZN'D;,m;NrdKUwGifvnf; tMurf;zufrIrsm;udk y,fcscJh oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; 0efBu;D csKyf rywfouf[k ajrmufudk&D;,m;
rsm;u jrLeDpy,f½kH;0if;tm; rD; jzpfonf/ vlaygif; 64OD; xdef;odrf;xm; onf/ w&m;r0iftzJGUtpnf; tmrufemZpfu ajymMum;cJh u jiif;qdkxm;onf/
½dIU&ef BudK;pm;cJhaomfvnf; t aemufxyfqE´jyjcif;rsm; um tjcm;NrKd Ursm;wGiv f nf; zrf; aMunmcHxm;&onhf rGwfq onf/ —Ref: Xinhua —Ref: Reuters

*syefEkdifiH taemufawmifydkif;wGif qdk;&Gm;aom &moDOwkaMumifU w½kwfEkdifiH\ aps;EIef;xdef;csKyfrIudk ysufjym;apEkdif


iSufwkyfauG;a&m*g jzpfyGm; ab*sif;? Zefe0g&D - 27 pdkufysKd;a&; uRrf;usifolrsm;u
wdkusKd? Zefe0g&D - 26 wGuv f Qirf l pwkwt ¬ Burd af jrmuf A[kt d pk;d &u ukeyf pön;f pD;qif; ajymMum;onf/ odaYk omfr;kd acgif
*syefEidk if H taemufawmifyikd ;f &Sd Muufrsm; okwfoif&jcif;jzpf rIou G v f ufa&;ESihf ukeaf ps;EIe;f a&;&Sm;rIonf aEGOD;&moDtxd
um*d&k ;DS rm;c½dik w
f iG f MuufNcw
H pf onf/ Ny;D cJo h nf&h ufyikd ;f twGi;f rsm;xde;f csKyaf &; udik w f , G af qmif qufvufjzpfay:aeygu oD;ESH
ckü H5N1 iSufwkyfauG;a&m*g uvnf; EdkifiH\ tBuD;rm;qHk; &Guaf epOfrmS yif Ekid if aH jrmufyikd ;f txGuaf vsmí h aps;EIe;f rsm; jrifh
jzpfyGm;rI awGU&SdcJh&aMumif; a' MuufarG;jrLa&;a'ojzpfaom rdk;acgifa&&Sm;a'owGif tjcm; wufvmrnfudk ¤if;wdkYupdk;&drf
ocHtmPmydik rf sm;u ajymMum; rD,mZmuDc½dkifwGifvnf; iSuf a&t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk toHk;jyK aeMuonf/ w½kwEf idk if aH jrmuf
vkdufonf/ c½dkiftkyfcsKyfa&;t wkyfauG;ul;pufcH&aom Muuf EkdifaMumif; qif[Gmowif;u ydik ;f c½dik af 'oBu;D ud;k ckwiG f vGef
zJGUu iSuf 10 aumifudk ,if; ESpfaumifudk awGUcJh&m iSufrsm; azmfjyonf/ cJhonfh atmufwdkbmvrSpí
wkyfauG;Adkif;&yfpf&Sd r&Sdppfaq; okwfoifjcif;udk aqmif&GufcJh& qef? pyg;? *sK?H ajymif; ponfh a&jywfvyfrIrsm; BuHKawGUae&
cJh&m &SpfaumifrSm ydk;ul;pufcH onf/ oD ; ES H r sm;xk w f v k y f & m Ek d i f i H aMu;azmif;yGru I vkd nf; jzpfay: wG,af e&aMumif; od&onf/ t onf/ ,if;xdcu kd rf w
I iG f Ekid if \
H
ae&aMumif; awGU&onf[ak jym ,ckESpfwGif *syefta&SU ajrmufydkif;wGif vaygif;rsm;pGm vmapaMumif; qif[Gmowif; pd;k &uvnf; aps;EIe;f owfrw S rf I *sKHvdktyfcsuf 80 &mcdkifEIef;udk
onf/ xdkYaMumifh c½dkiftwGif; awmifyikd ;f &Sirf meDc½dik wf iG f yx ajcmufaoGUrI qufvufjzpfay: uazmfjyonf/ rsm;pwifcsrSwfvmNyD; aps;EIef; xkwfvkyfay;onfh c½dkifBuD; 6
tDZkrDNrdKUü MuufNcHwpfckwGif rqHk;aom iSufwkyfauG;jzpfyGm; ae&m ,if;tajctaeu w½kwf qk d ; 0g;aom &moD O wk rsm;wnfNidrfap&ef ukefypönf; ckvnf; yg0ifaMumif; od&onf/
Muufaumifa& 86ç000 udk okwf rIukd awGU&Scd &hJ Ny;D aemufyikd ;f wGif EkdifiH\ oD;ESHxkwfvkyfrI udk onfaps;EIef;rsm; jrifhwufvm rsm; ydrk ykd yhH ;kd ay;rnf[k uwday; ¤if;jynfe,ffrsm;wGif rkd;&GmoGef;
oifcJh&aMumif; wm0ef&Sdolrsm; Adkif;&yfpf ysHUESHYvmyHkrSm uyfa&m Ncdrf;ajcmufEkdifaMumif;ESifh xdkY rItay:w½kwfEkdifiH\ wkdufyJG xm;onf/ rIrSm ,cifESpfrsm;ESifh EdIif;,SOf
tqkdt&od&onf/ *gtoGif aqmifvmaeaMumif; twGuf pm;eyf&u d m© aps;EIe;f rsm; tm;ydkrdk qdk;0g;apEkdifaMumif;? qefpyg;? *sK?H ajymif;ponfh vQif rkd;a&csdefvufr 53&mcdkif
,cktBudrfrSm 2011 t uRrf;usifoltcsKdUu ajymMum; jrifwh ufvmEkid af Mumif; pd;k &drrf I ukefaps;EIef;rsm; jrifhwufí oD;ESHrsm; txGufavsmhusrnf EIef; avsmhenf;cJhaMumif;od&
wGi;f wwd,tBurd af jrmufjzpf xm;onf/ rsm;jzpfay:vmonf/ pm;eyf bPftwdk;EIef;ESifh t&efaiG [ka[mudef;xkwf&ef apmvGef; onf/
NyD; NyD;cJhonhf 'DZifbmvrS a& —Ref: Xinhua &du©maps;EIef;rsm; BuD;jrifhí aiG aMu;rQajcnDa&;udkvnf; udkif aeao;aMumif; rkd;av0oESifh —Ref: Xinhua
Vol.9,
Vol.9, No.45
No.29February
October 73,,2010
2011

jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; jyKvkyf&ef tD*spftm; urÇmYacgif;aqmifrsm; wdkufwGef;


bmvif? Zefe0g&D - 31 oabmwlnDcJhaMumif; NAdwdef
*smreftBu;D tuJ tef*svmrm 0efBu;D csKy\ f ajyma&;qdck iG &hf o dS l
u,fEiS hf tjcm;Edik if aH cgif;aqmif trsKd;orD;uajymMum;onf/
trsm;tjym;u 'Drdku&ufwpf tD w vD E k d i f i H j cm;a&;0ef
jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; jyKvkyf&ef Bu;D z&efuzkd &mwDeu D vnf; tD
ESiuhf efu Y u G qf E´jyolrsm;tay: *spfEkdifiHwGif tMurf;zufrIrsm;
aemufxyf tiftm;oH;k ESrd ef if; ESivhf ,k ufwu kd cf u
dk rf rI sm; tqH;k
jcif;udk &yfwef&Y eft*D spEf ikd if t H m; owf&ef awmif;qdv k ukd af Mumif;
wdkufwGef;vkdufonf/ od&onf/ txl;ojzifh tD*sp\ f
tD*spfor®w [dkYpeDrlbm ,Ofaus;rItarGtESprf sm;udk vk
&ufxo H Ykd zke;f ac:qd&k mwGif *sm ,ufwkdufcdkufjcif;tm; a&Smif
reft"dywdu rlbm&ufEiS hf ¤if; MuOf&rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u
\tpdk;&opftaejzifh tD*spf ajymMum;onf/ tar&duef Ekid f
jynfolrsm;odkY owif;vGwfvyf iHjcm;a&;0efBu;D [Dvm&Duvif
cGifhESifh vlpk½kH;cGifhrsm; ay;oifh wefuvnf; tD*spEf idk if w H iG f ppf
aMumif; ajymMum;cJah Mumif; *sm rSefaom 'Drdkua&pDay:xGuf
reDtpkd;&ajymcGifh& yk*¾dKvfpwD a&;udk tar&duefu jrifawGU
zifaq;bwfu aMunmcsuf vkdaMumif;ajymMum;onf/
wpf&yfwGif azmfjyonf/ t'pftbmbmNrdKU? tmz
jyifopfor®weDuv kd yfqm &duor*¾xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;
udZk uD vnf; tDot D ;kd yD;,m;Ekid if H yJGwGifvnf; ukvor*¾tBuD;
t'pftbmbmNrdKUwGif jyKvkyf tuJ rpöwmbefuDrGef;u tD
onfh tmz&duor*¾tpnf; *spt f pk;d &taejzifh tajccHvw G f
ta0;wGif pum;ajymMum;&m vyfcGifhrsm;ESifh vlYtcGifhta&;
ü ,ckvkdta&;BuD;aomtcsdef rsm;bufrS &yfwnfomG ;rnfjzpf 0efBuD;csKyf a'Apfuifr&Gef;ESifh twnf;taMumif; ajymqdak qG; qE´ j yrI r sm;tay: tD * spf t rsm;udk av;pm;vku d ef m&ef wdu k f
wGif jyifopfEkdifiHonfwleD;&Sm; aMumif;ajymonf/ tar&duef or®wbm;&uftdk aEG;cJhaMumif;? tD*spfwGif quf pdk;&u Nidrf;csrf;pGm wkHYjyef& wGef;ajymMum;cJhonf/
EdkifiHom;rsm;? tD*spfEdkifiHom; xdt k awmtwGi;f NAwd od Q bm;rm;wdu Yk vnf; tD*spt
f usyf vufjzpfay:aeonfh uefu Y u
G f rnf[kacgif; aqmifESpfOD;u —Ref: Reuters

aps;EIef;rsm;wnfNidrfa&;udk acgif;aqmifrsm;u urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;tay: taumif;bufu½Ijrif


ESifh EkdifiHa&;wGif yg0ifaqmif aps;EIe;f rsm;udk jrifw
h ufomG ;ap
w½kwfA[dkbPfu OD;pm;ay;udkifwG,frnf &GufcGifhenf;yg;jcif;wdkYaMumifh cJhNyD; urÇmwpf0ef;ü EkdifiHa&;
wleD&Sm;ESifh tD*spfEkdifiHwdkYwGif t& tEÅ&m,frsm;aom aiGaMu;
ab*sif;? Zefe0g&D - 31 uefYuGufqE´jyrIrsm; jzpfay: azmif;yGrIrsm; jzpfay:vmapcJh
oifw h ifah vsmufywfaom aiGaMu;ay:vpDrsm; usio hf ;kH jcif; ae&m urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;zdk&rfwGif aMumif ; uRrf ; usif o l r sm;u
jzifh 2011 ckESpfwGif taxGaxGaps;EIef;rsm;wnfNidrfa&;udk vnf; qif;&JrJGawrIESifh pD;yGm; ajymMum;onf/ aps;EIe;f rsm;jrifh
OD;pm;ay;vkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; w½kwfA[dkbPf
a&;tmrcHcsufr&SdrItaMumif; wufjcif;ESifhtwl tvkyfvuf
u ajymMum;onf/
t&mrsm; vTrf;rdk;cJhonf/ rJh rsm;jym;jcif;aMumifh ,refESpf
b@ma&;pepfukd vHNk cKH r&I &dS efEiS hf tm;aumif;ckid rf m&ef
csrw S af epOfrmS yif 2011 ckEpS t f wGi;f ü taxGaxGaps;EIe;f ]]vl t rsm;tjym; yg0if twGi;f tm&SwpfvmT ;wGit f pk;d
rsm;xde;f csKyaf &;udk OD;pm;ay;vkyaf qmifomG ;rnf[k w½kwf aom zHGUNzdK;wdk;wufrIjzpfay: &tay: rausreyfqE´jyyJrG sm;
A[dkbPf0ufbfqdkufu azmfjyxm;onf/ a&; tm½kpH u kd rf [
I m Ekid if aH wGEiS hf jzpfay:cJhNyD; ,ck tm&yfurÇm
vGefcaJh om 'DZifbmvESiEfh idI ;f ,SOv f Qif w½kwfEikd fiH\ uRefrwkdYukrÜPDawG rjzpfrae wGif qE´jyrIrsm;jzpfay:jcif;\
pm;oH;k olaps;EIe;f ñTeuf ed ;f (CPI) onf 4 'or 6 &mckid Ef eI ;f 'g;AdkYpf? Zefe0g&D - 31 &ufMum urÇmph ;D yGm;a&;zd&k rfukd aqmif&u G &f r,fu h pd jö zpfygw,f}} taMumif;t&if;vnf;jzpfonf/
jrifw
h ufomG ;onf/ Ed0k ifbmvñTeu f ed ;f 5 'or 1 &mckid Ef eI ;f jyefvnf emvefxvmaom ydwof rd ;f vku
d Nf y;D pD;yGm;a&;zHUG NzKd ; [k tdEd´,EkdifiH\ tBuD;qHk; 'g;AdkYpfNrdKU aqG;aEG;yJGwGif
xufrl avsmeh nf;vmonf/ Ed0k ifbmvñTeu f ed ;f rSm ESpEf pS f urÇmph ;D yGm;a&;tay: taumif; wdk;wufrIjzifh urÇmhqif;&Jom; yk*¾vdubPf (ICICI) bPf\ urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;twGuf a&SUt
twGi;f tvsijf refq;kH wd;k wufco hJ nfh pm;oH;k olñeT u f ed ;f jzpf jrifaMumif; ajymMum;&if; EkdifiHh rsm;ESifh tvkyfvufrJhrsm;tm; trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyf rpöcsef vm;tvmrsm;ESihf tEÅ&m,frsm;
onf/ ,refESpftwGif; pm;oHk;olñTefudef;jrifhwufrI 3 acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh xdyfwef; ulnD&ef wdkufwGef;ajymMum; 'gudk[mu ajymMum;onf/ taMumif; vTr;f rd;k cJah omfvnf;
'or 3 &mckdifEIef;om&SdcJhNyD; ,if;rSm A[dktpkd;&\ cefYrSef; pD;yGm;a&;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf vkdufonf/ pm;eyf&du©maps;EIef;rsm; urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;onf
ajc 3 &mckdifEIef;xuf jrifhrm;cJhonf/ pmrsufESm(45)odkY  'g;AkpYd Nf rKd UwGif jyKvyk af eonfh ig; tvkyftudkif&Sm;yg;jcif; Bu;D jrifrh oI nf tjcm;ukeyf pön;f pmrsufESm(45)odkY 

You might also like