Scribd
Upload
160 views32 pages

Chapter 8 Combined Loading

This chapter discusses the analysis of thin-walled pressure vessels and combined loadings. It presents assumptions and equations for calculating hoop and longitudinal stress in cylindrical and spherical vessels due to internal pressure. Methods are described for analyzing the resultant stresses from multiple loadings such as normal force, shear force, bending moment, and torsional moment by using the principle of superposition. Several examples demonstrate applying these analysis techniques to problems involving pressure vessels and mechanical components under combined loading conditions.

Uploaded by

Kiran M Malipatil
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
160 views32 pages

Chapter 8 Combined Loading

This chapter discusses the analysis of thin-walled pressure vessels and combined loadings. It presents assumptions and equations for calculating hoop and longitudinal stress in cylindrical and spherical vessels due to internal pressure. Methods are described for analyzing the resultant stresses from multiple loadings such as normal force, shear force, bending moment, and torsional moment by using the principle of superposition. Several examples demonstrate applying these analysis techniques to problems involving pressure vessels and mechanical components under combined loading conditions.

Uploaded by

Kiran M Malipatil
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 32

Chapter 8 Combined Loading

• Analysis of thin-walled pressure vessels


(Section 8.1)
• Stress analysis of combined loadings
(Section 8.2)
THIN-WALLED PRESSURE VESSELS
• Assumptions: 1) Inner-radius-to-wall-thickness ratio ≥ 10
2) Stress distribution in thin wall is uniform or constant

• Cylindrical vessels:

Fig.8-1
Hoop stress: σ1 = pr
t
Longitudinal stress: σ2 = pr
2t
THIN-WALLED PRESSURE VESSELS
(CONT.)
• Spherical Vessels:

Fig.8-2

pr
σ2 =
2t
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE (CONTINUED)
EXAMPLE (CONTINUED)
REVIEW OF STRESS ANALYSES
Normal force P leads to:
uniform normal stress σ = P/A

Shear force V leads to:


shear-stress distribution τ = VQ/(It)
Bending moment M leads to:
longitudinal stress distribution σ = –My/I (for straight beam)

Torsional moment T leads to:


shear-stress distribution τ = Tρ/J (for circular shaft)

Resultant stresses by superposition:


Once the normal and shear stress components for each loading have been
calculated, use the principal of superposition to determine the resultant normal
and shear stress components.
EXAMPLE 1
EXAMPLE 1 (CONTINUED)
EXAMPLE 1 (CONTINUED)
EXAMPLE 1 (CONTINUED)
EXAMPLE 1 (CONTINUED)
EXAMPLE 3
EXAMPLE 3 (CONT.)
EXAMPLE 3 (CONT.)
EXAMPLE 3 (CONT.)
EXAMPLE 3 (CONT.)
EXAMPLE 3 (CONT.)
EXAMPLE 4
EXAMPLE 4 (CONT.)
EXAMPLE 4 (CONT.)
EXAMPLE 4 (CONT.)
EXAMPLE 4 (CONT.)
EXAMPLE 4 (CONT.)
EXAMPLE 4 (CONT.)
EXAMPLE 4 (CONT.)
EXAMPLE 5
EXAMPLE 5 (CONT.)
EXAMPLE 5 (CONTINUED)
EXAMPLE 5 (CONTINUED)
EXAMPLE 5 (CONTINUED)
EXAMPLE 5 (CONTINUED)

You might also like