Public Hearing Draft Amendment To The Montgomery County, Maryland: Wild Acres (Grosvenor Estate) 5400 Grosvenor Lane, Bethesda, Resource #30/15
Public Hearing Draft Amendment To The Montgomery County, Maryland: Wild Acres (Grosvenor Estate) 5400 Grosvenor Lane, Bethesda, Resource #30/15
MASTER PLAN FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION
MONTGOMERY COUNTY, MARYLAND:
WILD ACRES (GROSVENOR ESTATE)
5400 Grosvenor Lane, Bethesda, Resource #30/15
Montgomery County
Planning Department
THE MARYLAND‐NATIONAL
CAPITAL PARK AND PLANNIING
CAPITAL PARK AND PLANNIING
COMMISSION
8787 Georgia Avenue May 2008
Silver Spring, Maryland 20910
PUBLIC HEARING DRAFT AMENDMENT TO THE
MASTER PLAN FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION
IN MONTGOMERY COUNTY, MARYLAND
WILD ACRES (GROSVENOR ESTATE)
5400 Grosvenor Lane, Resource #30/15
An amendment to the Master Plan for Historic Preservation; being also an amendment to
the North BethesdaGarrett Park Master Plan (1992); and an amendment to the General
Plan for the Physical Development of the MarylandWashington Regional District within
Montgomery County, Maryland
Prepared By:
THE MARYLAND‐NATIONAL CAPITAL PARK AND PLANNING COMMISSION
Montgomery County Planning Board
8787 Georgia Avenue
Silver Spring, Maryland 20910‐3760
May 2008
Reviewed By:
THE MONTGOMERY COUNTY EXECUTIVE
(Date to be Established)
Approved By:
THE MONTGOMERY COUNTY COUNCIL
(Date to be Established)
Wild Acres, 5400 Grosvenor Lane, Resource #30/15, Amendment to the Master Plan for Historic Preservation
MAY 2008
ABSTRACT
Public Hearing Draft Amendment to the Master Plan for Historic Preservation:
Wild Acres (Grosvenor Estate), 5400 Grosvenor Lane, Resource #30/15
SOURCE OF COPIES:
The Maryland‐National Capital Park and Planning Commission
8787 Georgia Avenue
Silver Spring, Maryland 20910‐3760
NUMBER OF PAGES:
This document contains the text, with supporting illustrations, for an amendment to the
Master Plan for Historic Preservation in Montgomery County; being also an amendment
to the North BethesdaGarrett Park Master Plan (1992); and an amendment to the
General Plan (On Wedges and Corridors) for the Physical Development of the Maryland
Washington Regional District Within Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties. This
amendment considers the nomination of Wild Acres, the Grosvenor Estate, 5400
Grosvenor Lane, to the Master Plan for Historic Preservation.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Elected and Appointed Officials……………………………………………….… iv
Master Plan Amendment Process………………………………………………... v
Historic Preservation Master Plan Amendment…………………………… vi
Implementation of the Master Plan for Historic Preservation…………. vii
THE AMENDMENT ……………………………………………………………………… 1
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ELECTED AND APPOINTED OFFICIALS
COUNTY COUNCIL
Michael Knapp, President
Philip Andrews, Vice‐President
Roger Berliner
Nancy Floreen
Marc Elrich
George L. Leventhal
Valerie Ervin
Duchy Trachtenberg
COUNTY EXECUTIVE
Isiah Leggett
THE MARYLAND‐NATIONAL CAPITAL PARK AND PLANNING COMMISSION
Samuel J. Parker Jr., Chairman
Royce Hanson, Vice‐Chairman
Montgomery County Prince George's County
Planning Board Planning Board
Royce Hanson, Chairman Samuel J. Parker Jr., Chairman
John M. Robinson, Vice‐Chair Sylvester J. Vaughns, Vice‐Chair
Allison Bryant Sarah Cavitt
Jean Cryor Jesse Clark
Colonel John H. Squire
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
Jef Fuller, Chair
David S. Rotenstein, Vice‐Chair
Caroline Alderson
Nuray Anahtar
Lee J. Burstyn
Timothy J. Duffy
Warren Fleming
Thomas C. Jester
Leslie K. Miles
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MASTER PLAN AMENDMENT PROCESS
Master plans provide policy guidance concerning the private and public use of land, for
use and reference by private landowners, public agencies, and interested parties
generally. Every master plan amendment also amends the General Plan for Mont‐
gomery County. The process of initiation, review, and adoption of amendments is
generally as follows.
Public Hearing Draft Amendment
This document is the formal proposal to amend an adopted master plan. It is pre‐
pared by the Montgomery County Planning Board of The Maryland‐National Capital
Park and Planning Commission. Before proceeding to publish a final draft of the
amendment, the Planning Board must hold a public hearing. After the close of the
record of this public hearing, the Planning Board holds an open worksession to review
the testimony, and to determine whether to make any revisions to the Public Hearing
Draft.
Planning Board Draft Amendment
This document contains the Planning Board's final recommendations. It is transmit‐
ted to the County Council for review. In addition, the County Executive must receive a
copy and must provide comments on the amendment.
The County Council typically schedules a public hearing on the Planning Board Draft
Amendment. After the close of record of this public hearing, the Council holds an open
worksession to review the testimony, and then adopts a resolution approving, modi‐
fying, or disapproving the amendment.
Adopted Amendment
The amendment approved by the County Council is forwarded to The Maryland‐
National Capital Park and Planning Commission for adoption. Once adopted by the
Commission, the amendment officially amends the various master plans cited in the
Commission's adoption resolution.
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HISTORIC PRESERVATION MASTER PLAN AMENDMENT
The Master Plan for Historic Preservation and the Historic Preservation Ordinance,
Chapter 24A of the Montgomery County Code, are designed to protect and preserve
Montgomery County's historic and architectural heritage. When a historic resource is
placed on the Master Plan for Historic Preservation, the adoption action officially
designates the property as a historic site or historic district, and subjects it to the
further procedural requirements of the Historic Preservation Ordinance.
Designation of historic sites and districts serves to highlight the values that are
important in maintaining the individual character of the County and its communities.
It is the intent of the County's preservation program to provide a rational system for
evaluating, protecting, and enhancing the County's historic and architectural heritage
for the benefit of present and future generations. The accompanying challenge is to
weave protection of this heritage into the County's planning program to maximize
community support for preservation and minimize infringement on private property
rights.
The following criteria, as stated in Section 24A‐3 of the Historic Preservation Ordinance,
shall apply when historic resources are evaluated for designation in the Master Plan for
Historic Preservation.
(1) Historical and cultural significance:
The historic resource:
a. has character, interest, or value as part of the development, heritage or cultural
characteristics of the County, State, or Nation;
b. is the site of a significant historic event;
c. is identified with a person or a group of persons who influenced society; or
d. exemplifies the cultural, economic, social, political or historic heritage of the
County and its communities; or
(2) Architectural and design significance:
The historic resource:
a. embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period or method of
construction;
b. represents the work of a master;
c. possesses high artistic values;
d. represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may
lack individual distinction; or
e. represents an established and familiar visual feature of the neighborhood,
community, or County due to its singular physical characteristic or
landscape.
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IMPLEMENTING THE MASTER PLAN FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION
Once designated on the Master Plan for Historic Preservation, historic resources are
subject to the protection of the County’s Historic Preservation Ordinance, Chapter 24A.
Any substantial changes to the exterior of a resource or its environmental setting must
be reviewed by the Historic Preservation Commission (HPC) and a historic area work
permit issued under the provisions of the Ordinance, Section 24A‐6. In accordance
with the Master Plan for Historic Preservation and unless otherwise specified in the
amendment, the environmental setting for each site, as defined in Section 24A‐2 of the
Ordinance, is the entire parcel on which the resource is located as of the date it is
designated on the master plan.
Designating the entire parcel provides the County adequate review authority to
preserve historic sites in the event of development. It also ensures that, from the
beginning of the development process, important features of these sites are re‐
cognized and incorporated in the future development of designated properties. In the
case of large acreage parcels, the amendment will provide general guidance for the
refinement of the setting by indicating when the setting is subject to reduction in the
event of development; by describing an appropriate area to preserve the in‐tegrity of
the resource; and by identifying buildings and features associated with the site that
should be protected as part of the setting. It is anticipated that for a maj‐ority of the
sites designated, the appropriate point at which to refine the envir‐onmental setting
will be when the property is subdivided.
Public improvements can profoundly affect the integrity of a historic area. Section
24A‐6 of the Ordinance states that a Historic Area Work Permit for public or private
property must be issued prior to altering a historic resource or its environmental
setting. The design of public facilities in the vicinity of historic resources should be
sensitive to and maintain the character of the area. Specific design considerations
should be reflected as part of the Mandatory Referral review processes.
In the majority of cases, decisions regarding preservation alternatives are made at the
time of public facility implementation within the process established in Section 24A of
the Ordinance. This method provides for adequate review by the public and governing
agencies. To provide guidance in the event of future public facility im‐plementation,
the amendment addresses potential conflicts existing at each site and suggests
alternatives and recommendations to assist in balancing preservation with community
needs.
In addition to protecting designated resources from unsympathetic alteration and
insensitive redevelopment, the County's Preservation Ordinance also empowers the
County's Department of Environmental Protection and the HPC to prevent the
demolition of historic buildings through neglect.
The Montgomery County Council passed legislation in September 1984 to provide for a
tax credit against County real property taxes in order to encourage the restoration and
preservation of privately owned structures located in the County. The credit applies to
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all properties designated on the Master Plan for Historic Preservation (Chapter 52, Art.
VI). Furthermore, the HPC maintains up‐to‐date information on the status of
preservation incentives including tax credits, tax benefits possible through the
granting of easements on historic properties, outright grants, and low interest loan
programs.
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MAY 2008
THE AMENDMENT
Resource # Historic Name Location
30/15 Wild Acres (Grosvenor Estate) 5400 Grosvenor Lane, Bethesda
This Amendment considers the designation of one resource to the Master Plan for
Historic Preservation. If designated the resource would be protected by the County’s
Historic Preservation Ordinance, Chapter 24A of the Montgomery County Code.
• The Wild Acres estate was the home of Gilbert H. Grosvenor and Elsie Bell
Grosvenor. Gilbert Grosvenor, Editor of the National Geographic Magazine and
President of the National Geographic Society, was a photojournalism pioneer
and influential in the expansion of the national park system.
• In 1912, the Grosvenors purchased a 104-acre parcel flanked by Rockville Pike on the
east and the Rockville streetcar line on the west. Wild Acres is highly representative
of the country estates that once lined Rockville Pike in the early 20th century.
• The Tudor Revival style mansion house and coordinating garage, as well as the
rustic Craftsman style of the caretaker’s cottage possess distinct characteristics
of these architectural styles. The three buildings were designed by Arthur Heaton,
an accomplished local architect who was prolific in the early 20th century.
Heaton designed all three of the resources in this nomination.
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Wild Acres, 5400 Grosvenor Lane, Resource #30/15, Amendment to the Master Plan for Historic Preservation
MAY 2008
Wild Acres, north facade
Wild Acres, south facade
2
Wild Acres, 5400 Grosvenor Lane, Resource #30/15, Amendment to the Master Plan for Historic Preservation
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Garage
Caretaker’s House
3
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Wild Acres #30/15, 5400 Grosvenor Lane
Environmental Setting
4
Planning Board Draft Amendment
to the Master Plan for Historic Preservation:
Wild Acres (Grosvenor Estate), 5400 Grosvenor Lane, #30/15
May 2008
The Maryland‐National Capital Park and Planning Commission
Copyright ©2008
Copyright ©2008
The Maryland‐National Capital
Park and Planning Commission
Published by
The Maryland‐National Capital
Park and Planning Commission
8787 Georgia Avenue
Silver Spring Maryland 20910 3760
Silver Spring, Maryland 20910‐3760
Pubilc Hearing Draft Amendment to the
Master Plan for Historic Preservation:
WILD ACRES (GROSVENOR ESTATE)
5400 Grosvenor Lane, Bethesda,
Resource #30/15