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Doubly Linked List

This document defines a doubly linked list data structure and its operations in C++. It includes functions to create and initialize a doubly linked list, display the list contents forward and backward, count the number of nodes, insert and delete nodes, search for a value, sort the list, and a main function to test the operations. The doubly linked list is implemented as a class with node as the basic building block containing data and pointers to the previous and next nodes.

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shwetajuneja
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105 views

Doubly Linked List

This document defines a doubly linked list data structure and its operations in C++. It includes functions to create and initialize a doubly linked list, display the list contents forward and backward, count the number of nodes, insert and delete nodes, search for a value, sort the list, and a main function to test the operations. The doubly linked list is implemented as a class with node as the basic building block containing data and pointers to the previous and next nodes.

Uploaded by

shwetajuneja
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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//Doubly Linked List

#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h> //for exit(1)
#include <conio.h>
#define MAX 10

struct node{
int data;
struct node *lptr;
struct node *rptr;
};

class dbllist{
node *head;
public:
dbllist(){
head=NULL;
}
void create(); //initial data assignmentvoid display(int); //process is
display (assumed)int count(int);
void insert();
void del();
void search();
void reverse();
void sort();
};

void dbllist :: create(){


node *start=NULL,*newl=NULL,*end=NULL;
int takedata;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t\t*****Create List*****\n";
while(1){
cout<<"\t\t-999 to Quit\n";
cout<<"\t\tEnter data : ";
cin>>takedata;
if(takedata == -999)
break;
else{
//create memory for new node
newl = new node;
if(newl == NULL){
cout<<"\n\t\tNot Enough Memory";
getch();
exit(1);
}
newl->data = takedata;
newl->lptr = NULL;
newl->rptr = NULL;

//check for first nodeif(start == NULL){


start->rptr = newl;
newl->lptr = start;
start = newl;
}
else{
end->rptr = newl;
newl->lptr = end;
}
end = newl;
}//end else
}//end while

head->rptr = start;
start->lptr = head;
head = start;
}

void dbllist :: display(int check){


node *tmp=NULL;

cout<<"\n\t\t*****Display*****\n";
cout<<"\t\t";
if(check==1){ //forward displayfor(tmp=head; tmp!=NULL; tmp=tmp->rptr){
cout<<tmp->data;
if(tmp->rptr != NULL)
cout<<"-->";
}//end for
}
else{ //Reverse displayfor( tmp=head; tmp->rptr!=NULL; tmp=tmp-
>rptr);//points to last nodewhile(tmp!=NULL)
{
cout<<tmp->data;
if(tmp->lptr != NULL)
cout<<"-->";
tmp = tmp->lptr;
}//end whiile
}//end if
getch();
}

int dbllist :: count(int check){


node *tmp=NULL;
int cnt;

for(tmp=head,cnt=0 ; tmp!=NULL; tmp=tmp->rptr,cnt++);//do


nothingif(check==1){
cout<<"\n\t\t*****Status of List*****\n";
cout<<"\t\tTotal Items : "<<cnt;
getch();
return(cnt);
}
elsereturn(cnt); //To use count value in other functions
}

void dbllist :: insert(){


node *newl=NULL,*tmp=NULL,*prev=NULL,*next=NULL;
int choice,takedata,pos,i;
while(1){
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t\t*****Insertion*****\n";
cout<<"\t\t1) Begining\n";
cout<<"\t\t2) In Between\n";
cout<<"\t\t3) End\n";
cout<<"\t\t4) Return to Main Menu\n";
cout<<"\t\tEnter your choice : ";
cin>>choice;
if(choice==1 || choice==2 || choice==3){
//create memory for new node
newl = new node;
if(newl == NULL){
cout<<"\n\t\tNot Enough Memory";
getch();
exit(1);
}
cout<<"\n\t\tEnter data : ";
cin>>takedata;
newl->data = takedata;
newl->lptr = NULL;
newl->rptr = NULL;
}
elsereturn;

switch(choice){
case 1 : newl->rptr = head;
head->lptr = newl;
head = newl;
break;

case 2 : cout<<"\n\t\tEnter Position : ";


cin>>pos;
if(pos <=1 || pos >= count(2)){
cout<<"\n\t\tInvalid Position";
getch();
break;
}
else{
//to points to previous node from where//to
insertfor(i=1,prev=head; i < (pos-1); prev=prev->rptr,i++);

next = prev->rptr;
newl->rptr = next;
next->lptr = newl;
newl->lptr = prev;
prev->rptr = newl;
break;
}
case 3 : //For pointing to last nodefor(tmp=head; tmp->rptr != NULL;
tmp=tmp->rptr);

tmp->rptr = newl;
newl->lptr = tmp;
}//end switch
}//end while
}

void dbllist :: del(){


node *delnode=NULL,*tmp=NULL,*prev=NULL,*next=NULL;
int choice,deldata,pos,i;
while(1){
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t\t*****Deletion*****\n";
cout<<"\t\t1) Begining\n";
cout<<"\t\t2) In Between\n";
cout<<"\t\t3) End\n";
cout<<"\t\t4) Return to Main Menu\n";
cout<<"\t\tEnter your choice : ";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice){
case 1 : delnode = head;
head = head->rptr;
head->lptr = NULL;
break;

case 2 : cout<<"\n\t\tEnter Position : ";


cin>>pos;
if(pos <=1 || pos >= count(2)){
cout<<"\n\t\tInvalid Position";
getch();
break;
}
else{
//to points to previous node from where//to
insertfor(i=1,prev=head; i < (pos-1); prev=prev->rptr,i++);

next=prev->rptr->rptr;
delnode = prev->rptr;
prev->rptr = prev->rptr->rptr;
next->lptr = prev;
break;
}
case 3 : //For pointing to last nodefor(tmp=head; tmp->rptr->rptr !=
NULL; tmp=tmp->rptr);
delnode = tmp->rptr;
tmp->rptr = NULL;
break;
case 4 : return;
default : cout<<"\n\t\tInvalid Position";
getch();
}//end switch
delete(delnode);
}//end while
}

void dbllist :: search(){


node *tmp=NULL;
int item,n;
cout<<"\n\t\t*****Search*****\n";
cout<<"\t\tEnter data to be searched : ";
cin>>item;
for(tmp=head,n=1; tmp!=NULL; tmp=tmp->rptr,n++){
if(tmp->data == item){
cout<<"\n\t\tSearch is located at "<<n<<" location";
getch();
return;
}
}
cout<<"\n\t\tSearch Not Found";
getch();
}

void dbllist :: sort(){


node *i,*j;
int tmp;
cout<<"\n\t\t*****Sort*****\n";
for(i=head;i!=NULL;i=i->rptr){
for(j=i;j!=NULL;j=j->rptr){
if(i->data > j->data){
tmp = i->data;
i->data = j->data;
j->data = tmp;
}
}
}
cout<<"\n\t\tAfter Sort...";
cout<<"\n\n\t\t==List==";
display(1);
}

void main()
{
int choice;
dbllist obj;
while(1){
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t\tDOUBLY LINK-LIST OPERATIONS\n\n";
cout<<"\t\t1) Create List\n";
cout<<"\t\t2) Display List\n";
cout<<"\t\t3) List Status\n";
cout<<"\t\t4) List Insertion\n";
cout<<"\t\t5) List Deletion\n";
cout<<"\t\t6) Search List\n";
cout<<"\t\t7) Display Reverse List\n";
cout<<"\t\t8) Sort List\n";
cout<<"\t\t9) Exit\n";
cout<<"\t\tEnter your Choice : ";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice){
case 1 : obj.create(); // 1 for A listbreak;
case 2 : obj.display(1);// 1 for A listbreak;
case 3 : choice = obj.count(1);
//choice value is not used anywhere//it is just a placeholderbreak;
case 4 : obj.insert();
break;
case 5 : obj.del();
break;
case 6 : obj.search();
break;
case 7 : obj.display(2);
break;
case 8 : obj.sort();
break;
case 9 : gotoout;
default: cout<<"\n\n\t\tInvalid Choice\n\n";
getch();
break;
}
}
out:
}

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