Internet Marketing Strategy by Dave Chaffey
Internet Marketing Strategy by Dave Chaffey
Internet Marketing Strategy by Dave Chaffey
Dr Dave Chaffey
www.smartinsights.com/presentations
Purpose of today’s strategy sessions
§ Give you:
□ A process to follow for developing a
long-term digital marketing strategy
□ Principles can also be applied to
E-campaigns
□ Tools / URLs for analysis / best
practice
§ Help you:
□ Assignments
□ Exams
□ Work – practical tips to apply back in
office
§ Please…
□ Ask questions
□ Challenge me!
□ Share your experiences
22
Today’s Agenda – 10 steps to review and
define organisational digital marketing strategy
33
About you - Introductory activity
► Please share…
44
About Dave Chaffey
§ Strategy &
analytics Best practice
www.smartinsights.com/beta
§ Search
& conversion Qualifications
§ Strategy
consulting Books
2010
Ke
y
66 6
Case study 1. Euroffice
Encourage
search
dominant
visitors
SEO and brand intro
OVP
Encourage
browse
dominant
“Reasons to
visitors
return”
OVP
Social
proof 77
Euroffice social presence
88
Euroffice Email Examples
Case study 2. Arena Flowers
1010
Arena flowers social presence
1111
Case study 3 - Ultralase
1 Generate sale or lead (on &
Prominent
Unique phone
offline)
number for
– Visit conversion rate tracking
– Lead – E-mail address Incentivised
– Call back Lead
2 Engage audience generation
– Reduce bounce rate form
– Increase value events Key brand
– Increase return rate messages
3 Answer the visitors’
questions: Conversion
– Entry or subsequent page goals
– New to company + OVP SEO Relevance headings
0
– Customer or prospect
– Targeted segments
Answer customers’
4 Showcase range of
products concerns
(cross-sell)
5 Reinforce key brand
messages
(99% won’t convert in
single
session)
6 Attract visitors = SEO 1212
Use REAN framework
to define goals you can
track in Web Analytics
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Reach:
a.
Engage:
a.
c. Activate:
d. Nurture:
1414
REAN Questions
► What would go on the REAN dashboard for
different organisation types?
► Reach: ► Activate
►
►
► ►
► ►
► ►
► Engage ► Nurture
► ►
► ►
► ►
► ►
Example measurement framework
1616
Example: s73
1717
Practical Tip – Configure Google Analytics correctly
Review this 12 step guide
► Remember to
►Setup multiple conversion goals
►Attach notional value to each
►Can then assess $Index value and
Goal Value per visit by referrer and content
20|
How do we compare? Benchmark!
Source: http://www.marketing-online.co.uk/wiki/Ecommerce_Conversion_Rates_Statistics
2121
Ke
y
Poi
nt
2222
Do you have BHAG for the Internet
?
§ BHAG explain your
long-term vision and
should be
□ Aspirational
□ Transformational
□ Based on market
insight, i.e.
□ Realistic
http://www.smartinsights.com/blog/digital-marketing-strategy/goal-setting-for-digital-marketing-2195/
2323
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2525
The scope of digital strategy!
Source: Chaffey (2009) Internet Marketing: Strategy Implementation and Practice (4th edition)
2626
Example of clarity in
digital strategy
2727
Prioritising strategic initiatives
Importance of factor for future of our organisation
P1
=
Very Important
P2
=
Important
P3
=
Lower
importance
See p223
3030
Situation analysis:
How effectively are we competing?
Organisation
E-marketing
Efficiency
Organisation E-marketing
Marketplace Effectiveness
3131
DEEPLIST for macro-environment
Which are most important for digital?
§ Demographic: percentage of each population online can be analysed
in terms of age, household size and type, income, gender, ethnicity,
employment status, work patterns mobility etc.
§ Economics: taxation controls, monetary and competition policies,
fiscal policies.
§ Environment: country specific attitudes towards physical
environmental issues, for example energy consumption, spatial
distribution of populations.
§ Political: power and influence of Government agencies and
regulatory bodies, public opinion, pressure groups, Internet
governance.
§ Legal: trading laws and restrictions, advertising standards and
controls, taxation laws.
§ Information: Availability of consumer / company data and information,
access to this type of data and how it is used, information control.
§ Social: needs and wants of target communities, extent of social
exclusion, individual levels of trust and perceptions of security, social
discrimination.
§ Technology: Access to technology, innovation, adoption rates,
applications of technology.
3232
Tip. Create an online marketplace map to
understand your customer influencers
nt
Ke
Poi
y
nt
Ke
Poi
3333
People Process
Resources: www.marketing-online.co.uk/wiki/Special:PopularPages
3434
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3636
B2B and B2C targeting examples
3737
How well do you segment your online audiences? Ke
y
Poi
http://carsonified.com/blog/design/how-to-understand-your-users-with-personas/
3939
4040
For each persona define preferences for:
ü Platforms
(web, email, mobile)
ü Platform usage (hours)
ü Content consumption:
General site types &
category-specific
ü Social media - content
creation & participation
ü Search behaviour
ü Trusted brands
www.dulux.co.uk
4141
Email customer targeting
Targeting approaches
options
Method
1. Classic profile-based Target customer groupings according to
demographic segmentation their characteristics & motivations
2. Customer value Assess customers by current and future
value potential
3. Web design personas Target 2-10 typical customer journeys
4. Customer lifecycle Target messages according to length of
time using online services
5. Purchase and response Use “sense and respond” behavioual
behaviour targeting based on RFM
6. Channel preference Communicate with customer in their
preferred media (and according to value)
7. Tone and style preference Communicate with customers according to
their tastes inferred from demographics or
behaviour.
4242
Disclosed
Demographics
Clinique
use different
styles and tones
for girls and
boys segments
4343
Targeting customers based on value
Customer
low high potential
4444
4545
Targeting by Lifecycle personalisation
– typically using event-triggered email
Purchased
Active
Purchased
Inactive
•“Cautionary”
Registered visitor
•“Developing”
•“Established”
Newly
registered visitor •“Dedicated”
•“Logged-off”
Return visitor
First-time visitor
4646
RF scoring example Scoring:
Recency
Low
1 = > 24months
2 = 19-24 months
3 = 13-18 months
4 = 7-12 months
5 = 0-6 months
High
Frequency
Low
1 = One purchases
2 = Two purchases
3 = Three
4 = Four
5 = Five
High
4747
A RF(M) segmentation example for a theatre
Oncers Definition
Recent oncers attended <12 months
Rusty oncers attended >12<36 months
Very rusty oncers attended 36+ months
Twicers
Recent twicer attended < 12 months
Rusty twicer attended >12, < 36 months For each, record:
• Average value
• % E-mail response
6+ subscribers
Current subscribers Booked 6+ events in current season
Recent Booked 6+ last season
Very rusty Booked 6+ more than a season ago
4848
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5050
How effective is your scent?
NEW CUSTOMER?
5151
E-newsletter OVP: success is all about relevant content
§ B2B ► B2C
► Make my life easier
□ Make my work ► Help me learn / have fun
easier ►
►
Make me look good
Give me a great deal
□ Help me develop
□ Make me look
good
□ Give me a great
deal
5252
Q. How much do we invest in
content…
and is it effective?
Content strategy example
68% CTR
229
downloads
See http://www.smartinsights.com/blog/conversion-optimisation/online-content-marketing-strategy-210
Social OVP
Are you a publisher or a media owner?
5656
Tip: Recruit to
Twitter
or FB via Email
§ Recruiting to Twitter
§ via a prize draw
§ promoted in Twitter
…And exclusive Facebook Benefits
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§ Risk diversification
□ All eggs in one basket?
§ Opportunities to test and learn
See http://snipurl.com/24v5k [www_iab_net]
6161
Using the right measures for
online acquisition
6262
Using the right measures – ad
example
6363
Creating funnel budget models for online marketing
See
http://www.davechaffey.com/Spreadsheets/
6464
Focus on what matters
6565
Ke
y
Poi
nt
Source: PricewaterhouseCoopers / Internet Advertising Bureau / Advertising Association / Radio Advertising Bureau / WARC, Oct 2009
6666
2010 budget allocation to digital
channels
Source:
Marketing Budgets 2010: Effectiveness, Measurement and Allocation Report
Search engine marketing strategy
Paid listings -
Pay Per Click (PPC)
Practical Tip. Re-engineer your SERPs brand messages. Test with “site: <keyphrase> syntax
6868
SEM Don’ts = problems to avoid
§ § Pay
SEO Per Click
Importance
1. of QS
Insufficient not
keyphrase
researchi.e.
recognised, and analysis
1. 2. Index inclusion
Clickthrough and
rate
2.
coverage poor
Ad text relevance (copy)
3.
3. Content owners
Triggering / editors
text relevance
don’t know rules of SEO
4. Landing page relevance and speed
4. Insufficient unique content
So, depends on brand, copywriting, account structure,
5. Internal linkingtesting.
match types, strategies
not used
6. External link-building
tactics weak
6969
How good is your
§ keyphrase-level
Should show: reporting?
•Potential demand from keyphrase estimators
•Your actual performance
(position, clicks, conversion, sales, value):
–Paid – absolute and relative
–Natural – absolute and relative
7070
Analyse keyword type mix &
contribution
§
Source: Google
Which SEO ranking factors
should we focus on?
§ On page optimisation:
• <title> tag = 4.9/5
• Keyword frequency and density = 3.7/5
• Keyword in headings = <h1> = 3.1, <h2> = 2.8
§ Off-page optimisation:
• More backlinks (higher PageRank)= 4/5
• Link anchor text contains keyword = 4.4/5
2010
Monitoring
online
influencers
& partners:
- Your own
• - by:
Monitor
Competitors
Yahoo! Site Explorer http://siteexplorer.search.yahoo.com/
•
7373
Adwords: Understanding influence of
Quality Score is ESSENTIAL
Glossary:
Source: SEOmoz
How is an Ad Group Structured?
Daily budget
Where, when ads displayed
Google Network
Triggering keywords
Keyword match type
Max CPC bids
Copy
https://adwords.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=6106
How do you vary creative?
Generic
Specific
Brand
7777
New Google Ad Extensions > Ad Site
Links
§ Navigational/ Brand
Navigational / Brand search
search ad ad examples
examples
Source: Google
8181
Source: http://www.slideshare.net/gamages/advertising-fireworks-social-bonfires
The 4 key areas of online PR
AKA Social media strategy?
E-PR activities E-PR activities
o Inbound link-building o Surveys and polls
a r ro g
o Content creation o Audience research:
2. & D
se s th c tin
ch ug
En i a
o Blogs o Social media inc
r a
to ttr
ga log
o Feeds (RSS) user-generated content
vi 1. A
ge ue
o Press releases o Own blog
m
si
en
o Influencing media o Influencing media owners
t
owners
Online
E-PR activities PR E-PR activities
o Propagating o Brand protection
‘big idea’
3. m zz
is ve
o Monitoring
Bu pa
ris n si
C
/ C efe
contacts
in
o Social media
Bu
D
g
8282
Integrated (E)PR example
http://www.offshore.hsbc.com/1/2/expatexplorer
8383
But it’s the power of the story to generate links
8484
8585
2e
How good is your online campaign
§ tracking?
Q1. Unified de-duped cross-media reporting?
§ Q2. Granularity – referrer, product, customer?
§ Q3. Multi-touch customer behaviour?
□ How well do you understand sales cycle
□ Which referrer do you attribute sale to?
• Last click or weighted attribution.
8686
Understanding channel contribution – Travel
example
LEGEND:
D = Display
S = Search
X = Shopping
8787
Source: AdTech London 2006
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Integration = y
Poi
nt
How well do you support channel switching? Tracked call? Live Chat?
Callback? 8989
Offline media will remain
significant drivers of online visitors
Television
Press -
Display
Press -
Classified
Direct Mail
Internet
Outdoor
Radio
Source: PricewaterhouseCoopers / Internet Advertising Bureau / Advertising Association / Radio Advertising Bureau / WARC
Implications?
9090
Granular call tracking example
Source: http://www.clickthrough-marketing.com/phone-call-tracking.php
Alternatives: http://www.freshegg.com/call-track-id.htm, http://www.blogstorm.co.uk/call-metrics/
91|
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9393
Common features of companies which
use digital channels effectively
§
§ §
§
§
§
§
9494
Planned conversion optimisation
Source:
9595
95
Where do we start? Ke
y
Poi
9696
“Points of Resolution”
Home page About Us
tinyurl.com/salesforce-example
Not landing pages but conversion
pathways! Segmented landing pages
99|
Sound advice…
100100
Conversion Tip 1: Show your
credibility
§ 1. Presumed
General assumptions in the
mind of the perceiver
§ 2. Surface
Simple inspection or initial
first-hand experience
§ 3. Reputed
Third party endorsements,
reports or referrals
§ 4. Earned
First hand experience that
extends over time
www.euroffice.co.uk
101101
Conversion Tip 2. Highlight
customer journeys. Incorporate
relevant merchandising
102102
Conversion Tip 3.
Use point-of-action assurances
http://www.bryaneisenberg.com/2010/05/want-more-actions-leverage-the-point-of-action
103103
Conversion Tip 4. Ensure you have the
104104
Autoglass MVT case study - control
TV Comparison
TV - Off TV - On
+2.4% +6.4%
-1.3% +14.8%
Service message testing
+5.3%
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109109
Buzz =
Engaging + Participative
§ Example engagement devices:
□ Search boxes
□ Questions
□ Quizzes
□ Polls
□ Calculators
□ Interactive Q&A
□ Call-backs
□ Viral games
Key E-campaign ingredient 2?
111111
www.tourismirelandtaxichallenge.com
112112
Key E-campaign
ingredient 3?
113113
Remailing to opening-non
converters
Response
increases by 25%
for campaign
114114
Tip. Source:
Repeat E-mailings
E-consultancy where
Masterclass possible
2005 - BCA
114
Multi-message example Email campaign 2
Remailing with urgency
Response
increases by 40%
for campaign
115115
Multi-message example - Email campaign 3
Response
increases, 100% for
direct mail piece.
Teaser e-mail. No
online response
Direct Mail
Combined response
from e-mail and
direct mail is 125%
better than no e-
mail.
116116
Key E-campaign ingredient 4?
117117
Reach prospects and customers through
your web or network
118118
Your email marketing capability?
Presented by Grant Baillie of Argos at 2008 Email marketing conference, with permission
119119
Example of dynamic content insertion
120120 Presented by Grant Baillie of Argos at 2008 Email marketing conference,, with permisssion
Types of event-triggered emails
used
Source:
121121
Basic registration triggered e-mails
“Learn more through time”
122122
BT - It’s all about past actions… “Recognition of
activity”
Recognition of Purchase
previous purchase Dispatched +7d
+14d +21d
123123
Summary – options for farming
§ Purchase behaviour: segments
RFM §
124124
Struct
ure
Strate Syste
gy ms
Super
ordinate
goals
Skills Style
Staff
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§ Blog
§ www.smartinsights.com/blog
uk.linkedin.com/in/davechaffey
§ Feeds
§ www.feedburner.com/smartinsights
facebook.com/smartinsights § Enewsletter
§ www.smartinsights.com
twitter.com/smartinsights