Homework: What Are The Two Diseases of The "Black Death" and What Are The Symptoms?
Homework: What Are The Two Diseases of The "Black Death" and What Are The Symptoms?
Homework: What Are The Two Diseases of The "Black Death" and What Are The Symptoms?
Class: 8c
Homework: What are the two diseases of the “Black death” and what are the symptoms?
Plague is an infectious disease caused by bacteria called Yersinia pestis. These bacteria
are found mainly in rodents, particularly rats, and in the fleas that feed on them. Other animals
and humans usually contract the bacteria from rodent or flea bites. Historically, plague destroyed
entire civilizations. In the 1300s, the "Black Death," as it was called, killed approximately one-
third (20 to 30 million) of Europe's population. In the mid-1800s, it killed 12 million people in
China. Today, thanks to better living conditions, antibiotics, and improved sanitation, current
World Health Organization statistics show there were only 2,118 cases in 2003 worldwide.
Approximately 10 to 20 people in the United States develop plague each year from flea or rodent
bites—primarily from infected prairie dogs—in rural areas of the southwestern United States.
About 1 in 7 of those infected die from the disease. There has not been a case of person-to-
Y. pestis can affect people in three different ways: bubonic, septicemic, or pneumonic
plague. The symptoms of the Black Death were terrible and swift:
These swellings, or buboes, would appear in the armpits, legs, neck, or groin
A bubo was at first a red color. The bubo then turned a dark purple color, or black
muscular pains
mental disorientation
The plague also produced in the victim an intense desire to sleep, which, if yielded to,
A victim would die quickly - victims only lived between 2 -4 days after contracting the
deadly disease