Push Button Typical Wiring
Push Button Typical Wiring
Push Button Typical Wiring
Table of Contents
Pilot Light Selection Pilot Light selection is based on the following factors;
Voltage, Lamp Requirements, Environment, and Cost. 4
The voltage of a pilot light must match the voltage supply.
If both AC and DC voltage sources are available, AC voltage
is recommended because it typically extends lamp life on
incandescent units. When using an AC source of 120 Volts
or higher, a transformer type pilot light can also increase
lamp life.
Selection of the type of lamp can also affect lamp life. There
are three types of lamps commonly used in pilot lights;
incandescent, neon, and LED (Light Emitting Diode).
Incandescent lamps have the shortest lamp life and are
susceptible to damage from shock and vibration.
Incandescent lamps with lower voltages have thicker
filaments and burn cooler, plus are more durable. Neon
lamps provide longer lamp life, but have slightly reduced
illumination. LED lamps provide the longest lamp life and
are the least susceptible to damage from shock and
vibration.
Illumination requirements are also important when
selecting a lamp. Depending on the color, an incandesce n t
lamp can provide brighter illumination when compared
with a neon or LED lamn.
Cost of the unit in terms of initial expense should also be 4
addressed. Although it may be cost effective to initially
install a device with a full voltage incandescent lamp, a
transformer type, LED or neon unit can reduce downtime
costs through increased lamp life.
For more information on Pilot Light selection, refer to
Allen-Bradley, Milwaukee, WI.
Explanation of
Symbols
Momentary Contact Push Button - Auxiliary Contacts-Operate when Operating Coil of Contactor:
Depressing button opens and parent switch does. In this case, M - Main Line S - Slow
closes lower contacts. Releasing normally open (N.O.) contacts close F - Forward F - Fast
button returns contacts to the and normally closed (NC.) contacts R - Reverse CR-Control Relay
normal condition shown. open when coil (M) is energized.
I 0’
I 0
\ I 0
\ J 0
\ J 0
0 Overload Relay Contacts -
(One or more depending
a J 0 on starter construction).
\ /
0
0
0.
0
\ J 0 0))
\ J 0
#)
0
\ I
Ll START
1, I/sTtP-,2 -t3 fI
Start-Stop Control
Wiring Diagrams
OPERATION-Depressing the START button energizes coil M, hold-in I PUSH BUTTON STATIONS
contacts M and maintains the circuit after the START button is released.
Depressing the STOP button breaks the circuit, de-energizing coil M, I Type of Station I Catalog Number
contacts M return to their normally open position.
OVERLOAD PROTECTION -Operation of the overload relay contacts
r Standard Duty I-- 800S-2SA
~ I
breaks the circuit, thus opens M. To restart the motor, the overloads
must be reset and the START button must again be depressed.
UNDERVOLTACE PROTECTION - If a power failure de-energizes the
circuit, hold-in contacts open. This protects against the motor starting
automatically after the power returns. Unless otherwise stated, circuits
to follow incorporate Undervoltage Protection.
I Heavy Duty- Bootless
Corrosion-Resistant I
800H2HA4RL
I
1 Oiltight/Watertight 800T-2TA I
SINGLE STATION -WITH MOTOR RUNNING PILOT LIGHT
r --w-----v1
N.O. STOP
Aux. PILOT LIGHT
II
1 L- - - - - - - - - J
Whenever the motor is running, the pilot light is illuminated. Except for this modification, the circuit and its operation is the
same as the basic single station.
Start-Stop Control
Wiring Diagrams
Type of Station
Voltage Standard Duty Heavy Duty Heavy Duty - Booted Heavy Duty - Bootless Oiltight/
General Purpose Corrosion-Resistant Corrosion-Resistant Watertight
Catalog Number Catalog Number Catalog Number Catalog Number Catalog Number
\ 1 STOP
Aux.
IO 0;
1
2 i., -v-w---- J
r”--------1
I-0 IO-I
I
I 0 0 I
1 L - - - - - - - - - J
MASTER
STOP
800H-2HA4RL
I I I I I
A momentary contact MASTER STOP button is connected in series with a group of parallel connected circuits. Depressing the
button de-energizes all of the circuits.
The circuits above are the basic START-STOP circuit shown on Page 6. They could be any of the preceding or following circuits that
provide undervoltage protection. Two wire control or undervoltage release circuits are not applicable because they would be
energized as the master stop button IS released.
Typical Wiring Diagrams
8 For Push Button Control Stations
Start-Stop Control
Wiring Diagrams 4
; I
I I
: $77 ; STOP
!
L-m,----e- 1
The START button mechanically maintains the contacts that take the place of hold-in contacts. Depressing the START button
maintains the circuit; depressing the STOP button breaks the circuit by opening the start contacts.
If the contactor is de-energized by a power failure or overload operation, the start contacts are unaffected. The motor starts
automatically.
1 STOP STOP
oln +-o
0 0 0 0
0 I Q
Aux.
Operation-The motor can be started or stopped from a number of separate stations by connecting the ! I
I
START buttons in parallel and the STOP buttons in series. Operation of each station is the same as the
basic unit on Page 6.
lb 1 o- &TOP
I I
Pilot Lights- It is possible to add motor running, stopped, or push-to-test pilot lights to any or all of the I 0 0 I
stations by connecting the lights to the circuit as shown in the diagrams below. Catalog numbers of the L---------J
required push button stations are listed in the appropriate pilot light circuits on Pages 6 and 7.
L2 L1 3 L2
L1 L2
M
B 4 O-0 1 B
Aux.
I B
B
r---v
MOTOR PUSH-TO-TEST
MOTOR
RUNNING STOPPED RUNNING
Type of Station Standard Duty Heavy Duty Heavy Duty-Booted Heavy Duty-Bootless Oiltight/Watertight
General Purpose Corrosion-Resistant Corrosion-Resistant
L 1
Catalog Number 800S-2SA 800H-2HA 800H-2HA4R 800H-2HA4RL 800T-2TA
Typical Wiring Diagrams
For Push Button Control Stations 9
Reversing Control
Wiring Diagrams
REVERSING STATION -BASIC CIRCUIT
FOR. L2
O.L. 4 ’
I
~ I
STOP
1 : I
IO 0;
R Aux. L - - - - - - - - - .I
I
Operation - Depressing the FORWARD button begins the following sequence:
1. Coil F is energized. 2. Normally open contacts F close to hold in the FORWARD contactor; Normally closed interlock contacts F
open to prevent the REVERSE contactor from being energized.
Changing the Direction of Rotation -Through the use of normally open contacts in the FORWARD and REVERSE push button units,
it is unnecessary to depress the STOP button before changing the direction of rotation. Depressing the REVERSE button while
running forward: 1. De-energizes the FORWARD control circuit, and 2. Energizes and holds in the REVERSE contactor in a manner
similar to the forward operation outlined above. This results in “plug-reversing”, that is, the motor acts as a brake until rotation
stops, then the motor immediately starts turning in the opposite direction.
I
, FOR.
; PL.
I I
I
4ain-
I i FOR.
I 0 I
3 ; I
2 : o I 9;; h REV.
I
:-o 0 i
I
5 i I
Aux.
I 1 i OlQ+ !
I STOP
lo 0 I
Operation is the same as the basic circuit, except that separate lights indicate in which ;,,,,,,-----a
direction the motor is running.
Two-Speed Control
Wiring Diagrams
TWO-SPEED STATION - BASIC CIRCUIT
L1 L2 r---------l
SLOW
FAST 4 - 5
B
0 0
II
F Aux.
Operation - Depressing the SLOW button begins the following sequence: 1. Coil S is energized. 2. Normally open contacts S close
to hold in the SLOW contactor; Normally closed interlock contacts S open to prevent the FAST contactor from being energized.
Changing Speeds- Through the use of the normally closed contacts in the SLOW and FAST push button units, it is unnecessary to
depress the STOP button before changing speeds. Depressing the SLOW button while running fast: 1. De-energizes the fast control
circuit. 2. Energizes and holds in the SLOW contactor as outlined above.
Type of Station Standard Duty Heavy Duty Heavy Duty-Booted Heavy Duty-Bootless Oiltight/Watertight
General Purpose Corrosion-Resistant Corrosion-Resistant
t ; PC.
I
i I
4 I
- I -
i FAS T
I
:
lSLOW
I
I
I
!
I!~~~ ; STOP
I I
IO 0 I
L-----------
Operation is the same as the basic circuit, except that separate lights indicate the motor speed.
Miscellaneous
Wiring Diagrams
SEPARATE START, STOP, & JOG -WITH STANDARD PUSH BUTTONS AND JOG RELAY
L1 START L2 r- - - - - - - - - 1
0 I O
0 0
3 f
CR
M 1-1
At-14
1 STOP 4 CR I JOG
010-q 24-o
f
Aux. I
0 0 1
1 :010-q t
I
I 0 0 I STOP
JOG I
0 I O 4 i I
L--------- J
0
OPERATION - Depressing the START Button begins the following sequence: 1. Coil CR is energized; 2. Contacts CR close; 3. Coil M is
energized; 4. Contacts M close to hold in the contactor.
Depressing the JOG button energizes Coil M, but normally open contacts CR prevent against the contactor holding in; the motor
will run only as long as the operator holds in the JOG button.
t4fg~;@<kL~
CIRCUIT OPERATION
Selector Switch to Auto-When the temperature is below the
H a n d & A u t o z k preset value, the thermostat contacts are closed and contactor
Knob to Auto
M is held in. Above this temperature, the contacts
automatically open the circuit. A high temperature cut-out is
Off included to open the circuit if the thermostat contacts should
fail open.
Knob to Hand Hand Auto al 0
Selector Switch to Hand-The thermostat is by-passed to
@ 0 0 permit testing of the circuit or emergency operation of the
Off motor. The high temperature cut-out should be set to operate
in the event of dangerous temperatures.
Knob to Off Hand Auto
A0 0-
Selector Switch to Off -The circuit is open.
0 0
Miscellaneous
Wiring Diagrams
PI LOT
LIGHT
PL2
START
STOP
Operation -This circuit is used to detect a ground fault in ungrounded control circuits. Under
normal conditions, the lights are series connected and will burn dim. When a ground fault on
L1 occurs, PL1 is short circuited and PL2 is directly across the line; PL1 is out and PL2 burns
brightly. Similarly, when a ground fault on L2 occurs, PL2 is out and PL1 burns brightly.
Push-to-Test Pilot Lights- Because the lights are series connected, neither will light if one of
I Type of
Station I
Catalog
Number
them is burned out. The Push-To-Test feature makes it possible to quickly identify the
defective bulb by simply depressing the lens, connecting the bulb directly across L1 and L2.
Allen-Bradley has been helping its customers improve productivity and quality for 90 years.
ALLEN-BRADLEY
A ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL COMPANY A-B designs, manufactures and supports a broad range of control and automation products
worldwide. They include logic processors, power and motion control devices, man-machine
interfaces and sensors. Allen-Bradley is a subsidiary of Rockwell International, one of the
world’s leading technology companies.
World Headquarters, Allen-Bradley, 1201 South Second Street, Milwaukee, WI 53204 USA, Tel: (1) 414 382-2000 Fax: (1) 414 382-4444