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Fet DC Biasing

This document discusses different biasing techniques for JFETs and MOSFETs, including fixed bias, self bias, and voltage divider bias. It provides the circuit diagrams and equations for determining the quiescent operating point for each configuration. Graphs are presented showing load lines and transconductance curves used to solve for the drain current and gate-source voltage at the operating point.

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charlappiah
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82 views20 pages

Fet DC Biasing

This document discusses different biasing techniques for JFETs and MOSFETs, including fixed bias, self bias, and voltage divider bias. It provides the circuit diagrams and equations for determining the quiescent operating point for each configuration. Graphs are presented showing load lines and transconductance curves used to solve for the drain current and gate-source voltage at the operating point.

Uploaded by

charlappiah
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

JFET Biasing

ENGI 242/ELEC 222

JFET Fixed Bias

VGG + IGRG + VGS = 0


Since IG = 0
VGS = - VGG

RG is present to limit current


in case VGG is connected
Since GS is with wrong polarity
reverse biased, IG This would forward bias the
= 0 and VRG = 0 gate-source junction causing
high currents, which would
destroy the transistor

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 2

FET Biasing 1
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

DC Analysis for JFET Fixed Bias Network

2
⎛ VGS ⎞
ID = IDSS ⎜ 1 - ⎟
⎝ VP ⎠

VGS = - VGG

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 3

JFET Fixed Bias Plotting Shockley’s Equation

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 4

FET Biasing 2
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

JFET Fixed Bias Graphical Solution

2
⎛ VGS ⎞
ID = IDSS ⎜ 1 - ⎟
⎝ VP ⎠
Since VGS = - VGG
2
⎛ VGG ⎞
ID = IDSS ⎜ 1 - ⎟
⎝ VP ⎠

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 5

JFET Fixed Bias

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 6

FET Biasing 3
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

Graphical Solution for JFET Fixed Bias

2
⎛ VGS ⎞
ID = IDSS ⎜ 1 - ⎟
⎝ VP ⎠
2
⎛ VGG ⎞
ID = IDSS ⎜ 1 - ⎟
⎝ VP ⎠

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 7

JFET Self Bias Configuration

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 8

FET Biasing 4
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

JFET Self Bias DC Equivalent Circuit

IG = 0

VRG = 0

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 9

Transconductance Curve

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 10

FET Biasing 5
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

JFET Self Bias Load Line

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 11

JFET Self Bias

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 12

FET Biasing 6
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

JFET Self Bias Transconductance Curve

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 13

Graphical Solution of JFET Self Bias

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 14

FET Biasing 7
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

JFET Self Bias Effect on Variation of RS

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 15

Self Bias

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 16

FET Biasing 8
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

JFET Voltage Divider Bias

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 17

JFET Voltage Divider Bias DC Analysis

Input Output
⎛ R2 ⎞ -VG + VGS + IDRS = 0 VDS = VDD - ID (RD + RS)
VG = VDD ⎜ ⎟
⎝ R1 + R2 ⎠ VGS = VG - IDRS
January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 18

FET Biasing 9
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

JFET Voltage Divider Bias Load Line

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 19

The Effect of RS on Q-point

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 20

FET Biasing 10
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

JFET Voltage Divider Bias

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 21

JFET Voltage Divider Bias Q-point

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 22

FET Biasing 11
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

Voltage Divider Bias

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 23

MOSFET Biasing

ENGI 242/ELEC 222

FET Biasing 12
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

D-MOSFET Self Bias

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 25

Determining the Q-point for D-MOSFET Self Bias

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 26

FET Biasing 13
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

N Channel D-MOSFET Voltage Divider Bias

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 27

Q Point of D-MOSFET Voltage Divider Bias

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 28

FET Biasing 14
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

Effect on Change in Q Point with Variation of RS

With an N Channel
D-MOSFET,
VGS may be positive

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 29

D-MOSFET Fixed Bias

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 30

FET Biasing 15
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

E-MOSFET Feedback Bias

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 31

DC Equivalent For the E-MOSFET Feedback Bias

IG = 0

VGS = VDS

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 32

FET Biasing 16
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

Transfer Curve for the E-MOSFET Feedback Bias

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 33

Determining the Q-point for E-MOSFET Feedback Bias

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 34

FET Biasing 17
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

Q-point for the E-MOSFET Fixed Bias

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 35

EMOS Feedback Bias Example

VGSTH = 4V
VGSon = 7.5V
IDon = 5mA
VDD = 22V

IDon
k=
(VGSon - VGSTH)2
ID = k(VGS - VGSTH)2

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 36

FET Biasing 18
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

EMOS Feedback Example

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 37

Voltage Divider Bias for an N E-MOSFET

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 38

FET Biasing 19
ENGI 242/ELEC 222 January 2004

Q-point for E-MOSFET Voltage Divider Bias

January 2004 ENGI 242/ELEC 222 39

FET Biasing 20

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