This document contains 3 passages about microeconomics concepts. The first discusses how a consumer's budget line can be drawn using only the price ratio of two goods and their income. The second is about a consumer using food stamps and calculates the maximum amount of food they can buy. The third draws a budget line for a consumer buying hot dogs and Coke with a bottle cap refund promotion, finding the quantities consumed at points on the line.
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Micro Tutorial 1
This document contains 3 passages about microeconomics concepts. The first discusses how a consumer's budget line can be drawn using only the price ratio of two goods and their income. The second is about a consumer using food stamps and calculates the maximum amount of food they can buy. The third draws a budget line for a consumer buying hot dogs and Coke with a bottle cap refund promotion, finding the quantities consumed at points on the line.
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Microeconomics - Tutorial 1
1. There are two goods. You know how much of good 1 a
consumer can afford if she spends all of her income on good 1. If you knew the ratio of the prices of the two goods, then you could draw the consumer’s budget line without any more information?
2. Mr. A has an income of $m per week. Let x be food and
let y be all other goods. Let px be the price of food and py be the price of other goods. He can use food stamps to buy food at a price of px(1 - s) for up to x* units of food per week. If he buys more food than x*, he has to pay the full price px for additional units. His weekly income is greater than px(1- s)x*. What is the maximum amount of food that he can buy per week.
3. Brenda likes hot dogs and Coca-Cola. Hot dogs cost $1
each and Cokes cost $.50 per bottle. There is a special promotion for Coke that will last for one month. If Brenda sends in the bottle tops from the Cokes she drinks during the next month, she will get a refund of $.20 for every bottlecap beyond the first 12 that she returns. For example, if she returns 25 bottle caps she will get back $2.60 = $.20(25 - 12). Brenda has $40 to spend on hot dogs and Coke during the next month. Draw her budget line with Coke on the horizontal axis and hot dogs on the vertical axis. Find the points where the budget line hits the axes and the point where it has a kink. At each of these three points write down the quantities of each good consumed.