Risk For Hemorrhage

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The passage discusses nursing care plans for patients with bleeding risks and gastrointestinal issues. It outlines assessment, diagnosis, planning, interventions, and evaluation.

The nursing interventions mentioned to reduce the risk of bleeding include being gentle with tube insertions, using a soft toothbrush, avoiding forceful nose blowing and straining, using small needles, and applying pressure to injection sites.

The signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding mentioned include checking secretions and observing the color and consistency of stools or vomitus, and looking for the presence of petechiae or ecchymosis.

NURSING CARE PLAN

ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSIS INFERENCE PLANNING INTERVENTION RATIONALE EVALUATION


Independent:
Subjective: • Injury, risk for • This infectious • After 1 hr. Of • Assess for signs • The G.I tract • After 1 hr. Of
hemorrhage disease is nursing and symptoms of (esophagus and nursing
“Dumudugo ang related to manifested by interventions, G.I bleeding. rectum) is the interventions,
ilong ng anak ko” altered clotting a sudden the client will Check for most usual the client
(My son’s nose is factor. onset of fever, be able to secretions. source of was able to
bleeding) as demonstrate Observe color bleeding of its demonstrate
with severe
verbalized by the headache, behaviors and consistency mucosal behaviors
mother. muscle and that reduce of stools or fragility. that reduce
joint pains the risk for vomitus. the risk for
Objective: (myalgias and bleeding. • Observe for • Sub-acute bleeding.
arthralgias— presence of disseminated
• Weakness and severe pain petechiae, intravascular
irritability. gives it the ecchymosis, coagulation
name break- bleeding from one (DIC) may
• Restlessness. bone fever or more sites. develop
bonecrusher secondary to
• V/S taken as disease) and altered clotting
follows: rashes and factors.
usually • Monitor pulse, • An increase in
T: 38 appears first Blood pressure. pulse with
P: 55 on the lower decreased
R: 18 limbs and the Blood pressure
chest. There can indicate
may also be loss of
gastritis and circulating
some times blood volume.
bleeding. • Note changes in • Changes may
mentation and indicate
level of cerebral
consciousness. perfusion
secondary to
hypovolemia,
hypoxemia.
• Avoid rectal • Rectal and
temperature, be esophageal
gentle with GI vessels are
tube insertions. most vulnerable
to rupture.
• Encourage use of • In the presence
soft toothbrush, of clotting factor
avoiding straining disturbances,
for stool, and minimal trauma
forceful nose can cause
blowing. mucosal
bleeding.
• Use small • Minimizes
needles for damage to
injections. Apply tissues,
pressure to reducing risk for
venipuncture bleeding and
sites for longer hematoma.
than usual.

• Recommend • Prolongs
avoidance of coagulation,
aspirin containing potentiating risk
products. of hemorrhage.

Collaborative:
• Monitor Hb and • Indicators of
Hct and clotting anemia, active
factors. bleeding, or
impending
complications.

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