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H 2.3.2 Trig

This document contains trigonometric formulas and identities for angles and their related angles. It provides exact trigonometric values for common angles like 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90° and formulas to remember like sin2A + cos2A = 1. Examples are given to demonstrate using trigonometric formulas to simplify expressions and solve problems involving sums or differences of angles. Practice problems are listed at the end involving using trigonometric identities and formulas.

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timmonsmaths
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280 views25 pages

H 2.3.2 Trig

This document contains trigonometric formulas and identities for angles and their related angles. It provides exact trigonometric values for common angles like 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90° and formulas to remember like sin2A + cos2A = 1. Examples are given to demonstrate using trigonometric formulas to simplify expressions and solve problems involving sums or differences of angles. Practice problems are listed at the end involving using trigonometric identities and formulas.

Uploaded by

timmonsmaths
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trig 2.3.

2 1
Related Angles
(180 - A )
180 - A sin (180 - A ) = sin (A )
A
cos (180 - A ) = - cos (A )

tan (180 - A ) = - tan (A )

(90 - A )
sin (90 - A ) = cos (A )
cos (90 - A ) = sin (A )

(-A)

A
-A
sin ( - A ) = - sin (A )
cos ( - A ) = cos (A )
tan ( - A ) = - tan (A )

Some Trig formulas to remember


( not on formula sheet in exam ) sin2A + cos2A = 1
or rearranged
sin A sin2A = 1 - cos2A
tan A =
cos A
cos2A = 1 - sin2A

Jan 4­18:07

1
2
TRIG Exact Values

0o 30o 45o 60o 90o


π π π π
0 6 4 3 2

sin sin
cos cos
tan tan

sin ALL
+ +
tan cos
+ +

300 450 600

π π
6
π
4 3

Jan 4­9:26 PM

2
Print Practice Sheets 3

0o 30o 45o 60o 90o


π π π π
0 6 4 3 2

sin sin
cos cos
tan tan

sin ALL
+ +
tan cos
+ +

300 450 600

π π
6
π
4 3

Jan 4­9:26 PM

3
cos(A+B) and cos(A-B) 4
sin(A+B) and sin(A-B)

cos(A+B) is not equal to cosA + cosB

and sin(A+B) is not equal to sinA + sinB


IN actual fact

cos(A+B) = cosAcosB - sinAsinB


cos(A-B) = cosAcosB + sinAsinB

sin(A+B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB


sin(A-B) = sinAcosB - cosAsinB

Example 1 Write down a formula for cos(C-D) and using the triangles
shown below, show that
77
cos(C-D) =
85

17 15 5 4

3
8

sin C = sin D =

cos C = cos D =

Dec 4­11:01 AM

4
Example 2 Using 750 = 450 + 300 show that 5
cos 750 = √3 - 1
2√2

Example 3 Simplify sin(π + θ )


2

Example 4 Simplify (a) cos800cos300 + sin800sin300


(b) sin1100cos800 - cos1100sin800

Dec 4­11:32 AM

5
Example 5 Sketch a right angled triangle in which
6
8 3
cosA= and sinB=
17 5

84
show that sin(A+B) =
85

17
8 5
3

Exercise 2 page 155  Q 3, 4, 9
≥ Exercise 3  page 156  Q 3, 6, 7

Dec 5­7:18 PM

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7
sin ( 2A ) cos ( 2A )

Now
sin(A+B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB

What if A = B ?

sin(A+A) = sinAcosA + cosAsinA

sin(2A) = sinAcosA + sinAcosA

sin(2A) = 2sinAcosA
* * * *
sin (4A) ?? sin (4A) = 2sin( 2A)cos(2A)

sin (10A) ?? sin (10A) = 2sin( 5A)cos(5A)

sin (A) ?? sin (A) = 2sin( ½A)cos(½A)

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