3∗5
H∗Multiplicaçao 3 X 5∗L
15
? Plot
Plot@ f , 8x, xmin , xmax <D generates a plot of f as a function of x from xmin to xmax .
Plot@8 f1 , f2 , …<, 8x, xmin , xmax <D plots several functions fi . à
?D
D@ f , xD gives the partial derivative ∑ f ê ∑ x.
D@ f , 8x, n<D gives the multiple derivative ∑n f ë ∑ xn .
D@ f , x, y, …D differentiates f successively with respect to x, y, ….
D@ f , 88x1 , x2 , …<<D for a scalar f gives the vector derivative H∑ f ê ∑ x1 , ∑ f ê ∑ x2 , …L. à
? Solve
Solve@eqns, varsD attempts to solve an equation or set of equations for the variables vars.
Solve@eqns, vars, elimsD attempts to solve the equations for vars, eliminating the variables elims. à
? Limit
Limit@expr, x -> x0 D finds the limiting value of expr when x approaches x0 . à
? Integrate
Integrate@ f , xD gives the indefinite integral ‡ f d x.
xmax
Integrate@ f , 8x, xmin , xmax <D gives the definite integral ‡ f d x.
xmin
Integrate@ f , 8x, xmin , xmax <, 8y, ymin , ymax <, …D gives the multiple integral ‡
xmax ymax
dx‡ dy … f. à
xmin ymin
? Plot3D
Plot3D@ f , 8x, xmin , xmax <, 8y, ymin , ymax <D generates a three-dimensional plot of f as a function of x and y.
Plot3D@8 f1 , f2 , …<, 8x, xmin , xmax <, 8y, ymin , ymax <D plots several functions. à
f@t_D := 2 ∗ t ∗ Sin@t ^ 2D
2 Algumas funções e comandos.nb
Plot@f@tD, 8t, − 2 Pi, 2 Pi<D
10
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6
-5
-10
flinha@t_D = D@f@tD, tD
4 t2 CosAt2 E + 2 SinAt2 E
Plot@flinha@tD, 8t, − 2 Pi, 2 Pi<D
150
100
50
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6
-50
-100
g@t_D := H1 + tL ^ 2
Plot@8f@tD, g@tD<, 8t, − 10, 10<D
120
100
80
60
40
20
-10 -5 5 10
-20
Algumas funções e comandos.nb 3
Plot3D@Sin@x ^ 2 + yD, 8x, 0, 4<, 8y, 0, 4<D
f@x_D := − 2 + Log@xD
Limit@f@xD, x −> 0D
−∞
If@7 > 8, x, yD
y
x=5
y=4
4
If@x y, a, b, cD
For@i = 1, i ≤ 4, i = i + 0.5, Print@iDD
1.5
2.
2.5
3.
3.5
4.
Do@Print@iD, 8i, 2, 12, 4<D
4 Algumas funções e comandos.nb
10
Which@1 2, x, 1 1, y, 3 3, zD
g@x_D := Which@x ≤ 0, x ^ 2 + 2, Hx > 0 && x 1L, 2, x ≥ 1, 2 ∗ Cos@x − 1DD
Plot@g@xD, 8x, − 6, 6<D
30
20
10
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6
H∗soma dos numeros pares entre 2 e 100∗L
soma = 0
par = 2
While@par ≤ 100, 8soma = soma + par, par = par + 2<D
Print@somaD
0
2550
soma = 0
Do@soma = soma + par, 8par, 2, 100, 2<D
Print@somaD
2550
H∗soma multiplos de 4, desde 8 a 20∗L
soma = 0
Do@soma = soma + mult, 8mult, 8, 20, 4<D
Print@somaD
0
56
? List
8e1 , e2 , …< is a list of elements. à
Algumas funções e comandos.nb 5
? Table
Table@expr, 8imax <D generates a list of imax copies of expr.
Table@expr, 8i, imax <D generates a list of the values of expr when i runs from 1 to imax .
Table@expr, 8i, imin , imax <D starts with i = imin .
Table@expr, 8i, imin , imax , di<D uses steps di.
Table@expr, 8i, 8i1 , i2 , …<<D uses the successive values i1 , i2 , ….
Table@expr, 8i, imin , imax <, 8 j, jmin , jmax <, …D gives a nested list. The list associated with i is outermost. à
? MatrixForm
MatrixForm@listD prints with the elements of list arranged in a regular array. à
? Det
Det@mD gives the determinant of the square matrix m. à
IdentityMatrix@5D
881, 0, 0, 0, 0<, 80, 1, 0, 0, 0<, 80, 0, 1, 0, 0<, 80, 0, 0, 1, 0<, 80, 0, 0, 0, 1<<
p = 82, 3<
p@@2DD
82, 3<
lista1 = 81, 2, 3<
81, 2, 3<
a = x ^ lista1 + 2
92 + x, 2 + x2 , 2 + x3 =
Derivada = D@a, xD
91, 2 x, 3 x2 =
H∗sustituir um valor numa lista∗L
a ê. x → 2
84, 6, 10<
Derivada ê. x → 2
81, 4, 12<
Table@2 ∗ i − 1, 8i, 1, 5<D
81, 3, 5, 7, 9<
6 Algumas funções e comandos.nb
Table@2, 85<D
82, 2, 2, 2, 2<
V = 881, 2, 3<, 84, 7, 2<, 81, 7, 5<<
881, 2, 3<, 84, 7, 2<, 81, 7, 5<<
MatrixForm@VD
1 2 3
4 7 2
1 7 5
A = 882, − 1, 1<, 83, 4, − 4<, 83, 0, 5<<
882, − 1, 1<, 83, 4, − 4<, 83, 0, 5<<
MatrixForm@AD
2 −1 1
3 4 −4
3 0 5
U = V.A
8817, 7, 8<, 835, 24, − 14<, 838, 27, − 2<<
MatrixForm@UD
17 7 8
35 24 − 14
38 27 − 2
v1 = 81, 3, 7<
81, 3, 7<
H∗Determina a soluçao do sistema de equaçoes lineares VX=v1∗L
LinearSolve@V, v1D
65 29 1
:− , ,− >
48 24 48
Inverse@VD
7 11 17 3 1 5 7 5 1
:: , ,− >, :− , , >, : ,− ,− >>
16 48 48 8 24 24 16 48 48
Transpose@VD
881, 4, 1<, 82, 7, 7<, 83, 2, 5<<
IdentityMatrix@3D
881, 0, 0<, 80, 1, 0<, 80, 0, 1<<
DiagonalMatrix@82, 1, 5<D
882, 0, 0<, 80, 1, 0<, 80, 0, 5<<
Algumas funções e comandos.nb 7
Det@VD
48
SomaLista1@x_D :=
Hn = Length@xD; soma = 0;
Do@soma = soma + x@@iDD,
8i, 1, n<D; somaL
x = 81, 2, 3, 6<
SomaLista1@xD
81, 2, 3, 6<
12
