Impact of Small Retailers On Big Retailers

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A COMPARITIVE STUDY ON

ORGANISED AND UNORGANISED


RETAILING
IN
INDIA
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The objective of my study is to
• Know about the retailing in India
• Comparative study of the organized retiling sector and
unorganized retailing sector
AN OVERVIEW ON GLOBAL RETAIL
INDUSTRY
Nine retailers belongs to global fortune 100 companies
1 220 Wal-Mart
24
35 62 Carrefour
38 60 ahold
46 54 Home Depot
55
Retailers
56 50 Kroger
68
72 44 Metro
83 41 Sears
89 40 Target
93
100 38 Albertson's
RETAIL INDUSTRY IN INDIA
INDIA’S retail industry is in the growth stage and with a three
year compound annul growth rate of 46.64 percent, retail is
the fastest growing sector in the Indian economy.
Traditional markets are making way for new formats such as
departmental stores, supermarkets, exclusive stores and
specialty stores.
Retail trade contributes around 10-11% of India’s GDP and currently
employs over 4 core people. Within this, unorganized retailing
accounts for 97% of the total retail trade. Traditional forms of low-
cost retail trade, from the owner operated local shops and general
stores to the handcart and pavement vendors together form the
bulk of this sector. In the absence of any significant growth in
organized sector employment in India in the manufacturing or
services sector, millions are forced to seek their livelihood in the
informal sector. Retail trade, which has been a relatively easy
business to enter with low capital and infrastructure needs, has
acted as a refuge source of income for the unemployed
The Central Statistical Organization (CSO) in its national
accounts statistics (NAS) uses the classification of ‘organized
and unorganized’ sectors.
According to it : “Generally all enterprises which are either
registered or come under the purview of nay one of he acts,
such as Indian Factories Act, 1948, Mines and Minerals
(Regulation and Development) Act, 1957, The Company Law,
the central/ states Tax Acts, and the Shops and Establishment
Acts of the state governments, are defined as organized
sector…..
All unincorporated enterprises and households industries which
are not regulated by any acts and which do not maintain any
annual reports presenting the profit and loss and the balance
sheets are classified as unorganized.”
IMPACT OF SMALL RETAILERS ON THE BIG
RETAILLERS
The customer favors the small retailer for the low price and
services he offers. The small retailer is providing all those
services, which supermarkets normally doesn't. such services
include telephone order system, credit system, home delivery
and face value.
More importantly he is available next door; most often the
owner himself is present to offer personalized service.
This has forced supermarket to offer same range of services as
small retailers.
IMPACT OF BIG RETAILERS ON SMALL
RETAILERS
Retailing in India is in the process of getting more organized and
professional. Large retail format supermarkets and shopping
malls are set to take over the retail scene. Small retailers no
longer remain the primary source for the basic monthly
basket. The consumers normally get better prices, quality,
selection, and convenience for these purchases at organized
retail chain. For example,
example if a customer buys 100 items a
month, he now buys 80 of them from the supermarket at one
go, and remaining 20 as and when required from the smell
neighborhood retail out let.
. A number of large domestic business groups have
entered the retail trade sector and are expanding their
operations aggressively. Several formats of organized
retailing like hypermarkets, supermarkets and discount
stores are being set up by big business groups besides
the ongoing proliferation of shopping malls in the
metros and other large cities. This has serious
implications for the livelihood of millions of small and
unorganized retailers across the country.
FINDING FROM THE STUDY
The finding is this that the small retailer will be around because,
by his very nature, he will be able to deal with several
peculiarities in the Indian consumer psychology. For example,
• one myth is that ‘whatever is modern is expensive’. This
keeps several potential middle class shoppers from buying
from supermarket.
• Another myth is that fresh foods that are pre-packaged may
not really be fresh.
• Another finding is this that Organized retailing has witnessed
considerable growth in India in the last few years and is
currently growing at a very fast pace. A recent survey report
prepared for the FICCI states that organized retail, estimated
as a $ 6.4 billion industry in 2006, is projected to reach $ 23
billion by 2010. The share of organized retail in overall retail
sales is projected to jump from around 3% currently to
around 9-10% in the next three years. A number of large
domestic business groups have entered the retail trade sector
and are expanding their operations aggressively.
RECOMMENDATION
Following are my recommendations for unorganized retail
sector:-
• Unorganized retail sector consists of small shopkeepers and
retailers, they are very vast in number but they don’t have
unity, they have to form unity in themselves.
• They have to be more focused on making personal relations
with the customers.
• Have to keep on the bargain.
Recommendation for organized retail sector:-
• The income is rising in the urban middle class families, this
will increase their ability to buy branded products.
• They also have to work hard on PR services. Because they are
facing challenge from both the sectors.
• They have to give discounts not only in the seasons but, all
the time.
CONCLUSION
Thus I can conclude that with the economy opening up, the
retail industry, of late is going through several changes. Big
players and MNC’s have started to enter the retail industry
and a new dimension is being given to the retail business. The
survival of the retailer, small or big, has become difficult.
Supermarkets are yet to get the great Indian middle class and
rural India in their fold. Until then, small retailers will be the
most sought after retail entities, especially by those
marketers who are keenly looking at penetrating semi-urban
and rural areas.
LIMITATION
The main limitation of my study is that I have collected my data
from secondary sources. So my findings and knowledge is
totally depend up on the findings and researches of others.

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