UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4037/21 Paper 2 May/June 2010 2hours Additional Materials: Answer Booklel/Paper READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST If you have been given an Answer Bookiet, follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet Write your Gentre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen, You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid Answer alll the questions. Write your answers on the separate Answer Booklet/Paper provided Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question. The use of an electronic calculator is expected, where appropriate. You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers. ‘At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets { ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 80. This document consists of 6 printed pages and 2 blank pages, DCA (KN) 1283114 UNIVERSITY of CAMDRIDGE © UCLES 2010 Tnternational Examinations [Tum over2 Mathematical Formulae 1. ALGEBRA Quadratic Equation For the equation ax? + bx+ e=0, bo = 4ac 2a Binomial Theorem (at bytes (Tle b+ (3\e B+ at : yh is iti it id -—_—_ wt ia patvoinap oa”) 2, TRIGONOMETRY Identities sin? A+ cos? seo? = 1+ tan? 4. cose? 4 = 1+ cot? 4 Formulae for MBC a Bt sind ~ sinB ~ sinC @ = 8 + 6? 2be cos A. 1 be sin 4. ‘OUCLES 2010 sos7euawnoo 2 ‘The variables x and y are related so that, when 2, is plotted against =, a straight line graph passing through (3, 9) and (7, 1) is obtained. Express y in terms of x. ui 2 Ina singing competi competition. on there are 8 contestants. Each contestant sings in the first round of this, @ In how many different orders could the contestants sing? ri] Afler the first round $ contestants are chosen, ) In how many different ways can these 5 contestants be chosen? pI ‘These 5 contestants sing again and then First, Second and Third prizes are awarded to three of them. (ii) Tn how many different ways can the prizes be awarded? PI 3 Itis given that x—1 is a factor of f(x), where f(x) =23 — 6x? + a+ b. @_ Express b in tens of a. RI) Gi Show that the remainder when f(x) is divided by —3 is twice the remainder when f(x) is divided by x-2, ll ‘OUCLES 2010 sos7euawno [Turn over4 4 (a) Given that sinx=p and cosx=2p, where. is acute, find the exact value of p and the exact value of coseex. BI 1 1 () Prove that (cot + tanx) (cotx—tanx) = 1-1 BI 5 Given that a curve has equation y = x7 + 64, find the coordinates of the point on the curve where &y <3 =0 7 7 07 6 Theline y= 4 intersects the curve 2x2 + 3xy—y? +1=0 at the points 4 and B. Find the length of the line 4B, v1 7 Solutions to this question by accurate drawing yh C4, 10) BC2, 6), AC, sy)_| \ rs 0 In the diagram the points 4(-1, 5), B(-2, 6), C(4, 10) and D are the vertices of a quadrilateral in which AD is parallel to the x-axis. The perpendicular biseotor of BC passes through D. F quadrilateral ABCD. ‘OUCLES 2010 sos7euawno(22) cateulate Ki 3 6) @ 2A, m Os RI) Gi) BA, QI &) @ Given that € (2 pI Gi) Given also that D ie ) find the matrix X such that XC = D. PI 9 A particle starts from rest and moves in a straight line so that, ¢seconds after leaving a fixed point O, its velocity, yms“, is given by v= 4sin2¢. @ Find the distance travelled by the particle before it first comes to instantaneous rest. (5) Gi Find the acceleration of the particle when ¢= 3, BI fo\ 10. Inthis question, (iyi anit vector due east and [? Js «unit veotor due north A lighthouse has position vector ( a ) km relative to an origin O. A boat moves in such a way that ite i ven by (| ae) m, where ¢ is the time, in hours, after position esto is given by | 3,67) km. where is the time, in hous after 1200, (® Show that at 1400 the boat is 25km from the lighthouse. i ) Find the length of time for which the boat is less than 25km from the lighthouse. uy ‘OUCLES 2010 sos7euawno [Turn over6 11 Answer only one of the following two altematives. EITHER ‘The diagram represents a company logo ABCDA, consisting of a sector OABCO of a circle, centre O and radius 6om, and a triangle AOD. Angle AOC = 0.8zrradians and C is the mid-point of OD. Find (@ _ the perimeter of the logo, a Gi) the area of the logo. 5) oR B62 +8r4+5 ‘The diagram shows part of the curve ~ 6x2 + Sv +5. The tangent to the curve at the point P(1, 8) cuts the curve at the point Q. @_ Show that the x-coordinate of Q is 4. [6] G@_ Find the area of the shaded region. 6] ‘OUCLES 2010 sos7euawno7 BLANK PAGE ‘OUCLES 2010 sos7euawno8 BLANK PAGE FPemisson fo repreduce Hem where takpary owned mall probsod by copyighl ls uted has been sought an Geared where posse. Every raconabn ef ss been made bythe putisher (CLES) fo race soph hléers, bt ¥ ary tens raging warance have crwitingly bean inches, re Publaher wl be pleased t make amerds a the east pssiie opportu LUnersly of Cemtildge mnenaional Examinars is part ofthe Cambidge Assessment Goup. Cambiliye Assessments the rand name of Ulversy of Cambridge Local Examination Syrccato (UCLES). which sal @ coparmert ofthe Unweriy of Cambvige ‘OUCLES 2010 sos7euawno