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Chapter 1 Communication Technology
Chapter 2 CPU 37
Chapter 3 RAM 61
Chapter 4 Main Board 81
Chapter 5 Hard Disk 103
Chapter 6 Bus 137
Chapter 7 Bonus 153
Chapter 8 AntiVirus 171
Chapter 9 Norton Utilities 205
Chapter 10 Others Utilities 225
Chapter 11 Hard Disk Recovery 275 CHAPTER 1 Communication Technology
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1.19 Wi-Fi ~:g)gteg~oS1P8 -35 2.1 Intel Core 2 Duo Processor 3?G~Sg -38
2.2 Intel Core 2 Extreme Processor :PG~Sg -39
2.3 Intel Itanium 2 Processor :PG~Sg -41
2.4 Intel Xeon Processor 3?G~Sg -42
2.5 Intel Pentium D Processor 3?G~Sg -43
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3.6 Dual-Channel Mode t~0')8ro5§5g -72 3.- Performance Benchmarking 3dGtp5g -74
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4.6 Capacitor qjaS'l5::mC\(8'l~c\) -98
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4.8 Dual BIOS 3dG~58 -100
CHAPTER 5 Hard Disk
5.1 Hard Drive 3dG~5g -104
5.2 Platter Technology -105
5.3 Head Crashes §S§E83dG§P5g -106
5.4 Serial ATA II ( SATA II ) 3dG~Eg -107
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5.6 Types of Hard Disk Failure 3dGtpEg -111
5.7 Hard Disk PCB ci3c\)C\)uS§Eg -117
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5.19 Hitachi Hard Disk 3-;;lG§5g -133
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5.21 ATA,§ ATAPI Gf')oS SATA -134
CHAPTER 6 BUS
6.1 PCl Express -138
6.2 PCl Express aI'l Protocol 3-;;lG§:>5g -138
6.3 Physical Layer -139
6.4 Data Link Layer -142
6.5 Transaction Layer -]43
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6.7 PCI Express ~ Form Factor -146
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6.11 PCI - X 3';)G§:>5g -150
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6.13 Memory Objects,5 ua5:x>oScS -171
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CHAPTER 8 AntiVirus
8.1 Install Norton AntiVirus 2006 -175
8.2 Norton AntiViurs 2006 d3Goocm§5s -181
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8.3 Virus Definitions ::DoSc8~5~05 -181
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8.5 Virus Scanning - Virus ::DoSc8OJaS~c\:) -190
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8.7 McAfee SecurityCenter d3Goocm§5s -198
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8.8 McAfee Scan for Viruses - Virus oS'1.G3"J.l5 -199
8.9 Create a Rescuse Disk -199
CHAPTER 9 Norton Utilities
9.1 Norton Disk Doctor d3GooC\J)§5s -207
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9.2 Norton Speed Disk d3Goocm§5g -210
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9.4 Norton Recycle Bin <£ Properties -217
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10..3 VirtualDrive 9.0 §~ Image ~aS§5g -229
lOA VirtualDrivc ~3?oig§1B5g -238
10.5 VirtualDrive ~3?oi8Q§lG<:YJ?a?m -242
10.6 PowerQuest PartitionMagic 8.0 ~:D~JD -243
10.7 Install PowerQuest PartitionMagic 8.0 -244
10.8 PowerQuest PartitionMagic 8.0 d5GC()(\))§5g -248
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10.10 Install WinRAR -255
10.11 WinRAR ~3?oig§1B5g -258
10.12 Disk Manager §~ Format 91§5g -262
10.13 Norton Ghost §~ Disk Clone 0(8§5g -267
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ll.l Norton GoBack d23?~g§1B5g -276
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............... 9 ••••••• ~~·+ 5~_ .. ~.~ ... ~ .. & •••••••••••
•• ' ••• T ••••••• ~ •••••••• 9~. - ••• ~~+~ ••••••• +- ••••••••• ~ .................••...• ~.
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PGA-ZIF
Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array (FC-PGA2) 478
400,533,800
Intel Pentium 4 (1.4 - 3.4 GHz) Intel Celeron (1.7 - 3.2 GHz) Celeron D (to 3.2 GHz)
Intel Pentium 4 Extreme Edition (3.2, 3.4 GHz)
Type
Chip form factors Contacts
FSB
Processors
Socket 603, 604 ~~~g-g .
~ Socket ~3;)oig§lo? Processor G<{5mGaJ? - Intel Xeon m3;)oig§ldmoSu ~ 9"9
~§~II
~ Socket 603 d3 Intel m Server ec Workstation Platforms GOO3;)OOcf) ~~
L J. 00 L Ol L
oo-n~So~oooSli ()6GJlaS3;)G(;)3;)cnaS (SO~ Q)Q.lloooSn Bus Speed mGO'J) 400 MHz Q.~oooSll
o lJ L 0 \ l ~I'-'I • ~I'-'
~ Socket 603 Processor Range mGaJ? ].4 GHz mGt 3 GHz c8~JIoooSli
Produced by YOUTH Computer Co., Ltd
~o:...' . o. . .', '.'."0:. . ", ~: ...... - '''''1' •. '."
~cf.)'lla5 I 'i Xeon 603 Pin Processor m 604 Pin Motherboard r>C\X)oo8~'l(Y)oS~
Xeon 604 Pi~Processor m 603 Pin Motherboard fj'C\X)(Y)84'l~8U ii
L.. ........ b t __ ..... _.~lo._ .. _ -.;.....-..- ._....- __ ~ l
~ 604 Sockets ~. ~~g§lo? Bus Speed GqsmGOJ? 400,533,667,800 MHz ~ §S6o~(Y)oSll s Socket~. Processor Range mGOJ? 2 GHz mGt 3.80 GHz §SO~(Y)oSll
~ Socket d3~:::Dghl~ Processor ccrxoaar: _ Intel Pentium 4, Pentium 0, Celeron
L -l ~L • o·
D, Pentium Extreme Edition, Core 2 Duo, Core 2 Extreme m3'J~g§lo~Cf)oSll 15: Socket d?
LGA (Land Grid Array) 7751C\)t§gG&'o~Cf)oSll Gt')d) Socket T ~C\)t§gGdfo~Cf)oSll
Land Grid Array~. ~C?'l5gmGOJ? 05 (Pins) Gqsm Motherboard Gofr>0~o? Processor Gofr>(.)O(o»ohj[811 ~d)Cf)oSGt~1I
Beyond A+
LGA
- Q@ - ~ Socket CfY) Intel ~o Gf')a5~gGOr Desktop CPU GCB:nCBa5§So~oooSu ~CfY) Socket 478 coa5oo,,8 CPU c2 Power r;;:£Go()')')8G(J)')8s(J£oooSc&&lnoSu ~~G~8C\.y\~s
·l l tj't:> l oi I:' l • L.J"'. ~
Front Side Bus CfY) I 066 3':)08r;;:S::D')g~()')')o111 Socket T (J') T d3()')') Presott Core :s.>OOg
[joT'"' J l
Tejas Core ~3':)oigaCO')g()')')~w()')')Jlu ~:s.>Grr8gGCB#i39§gsP(J§GCr>?Ojfgll SoS(J~g,\
:X)8G&S"
IL I
Gf')a5°oSocen ~ Socket en 3':),\8 Socket (Socket 370, Socket A) GCB'~Oj(glPg()')')en
- :s.>,\8 Socket GCBen Heatsink ~ Processor :n~g~oSQX)a5a}Gf'Pcp Contact Point en ~OC()§SOOoSll :s.>ya:nGCr>? H eatsink en Motherboard r.p Point GC\)gt~~~oSCO')g(),),)o~1I
Type Chip
form factors Contacts FSB Processors
Flip-chip land grid 775
533 MT/s, 800 MT/s, 1066 MT/s
Intel Pentium 4 (2.66 - 3.80 GHz)
Intel Celeron D (2.53 - 3.33 GHz )
Intel Pentium 4 Extreme Edition (3.20 - 3.73 GHz) Intel Pentium D (2.66 - 3.60 GHz)
Intel Pentium Extreme Edition (3.20 - 3.73 GHz) Intel Core 2 Duo (1.60 - 2.67 GHz)
Intel Core 2 Extreme (2.93 GHz)
Produced by YOUTH Computer Co., Ltd
Socket A ~13 ~g-g I
• • ';'-1r.:;::';~;"""';' ••
~ Socket d3~~g~lcY) Processor <Do)O,)(;;CY)') - AMD Athlon, Duron, Athlon XP,
l L tll a 0 a
Athlon XP-M, Athlon MP, Sempron cP.m3';l .... ~h=:JlmOSIl c5:08 Socket 462 & .... <::,g<D&"JlmJ)1I
~ L"'t1L..J1 l ~ ~
'''- 'r.,._~· _ _......··_
~o:noS II II ~ Socketm 46~ ~i·~~~~·~~9Pin·~ Blocked8~OO')iO)u511 o:n¥~ =: Socket 370 t9 ~gBg1Pg~d)6~~g~o111 j!<D§Y9 453 Pins t3~G''1B5g§Sok)'xSIl ; ••
Type PGA-ZIF
Contacts 453
Chip form factors Ceramic Pin Grid Array (CPGA) Organic Pin Grid Array (OPGA)
FSB 100 MHz, 133 MHz, 166 MHz and 200 MHz equivalent to FSB200, FSB266, FSB333 and FSB400 (Double data rate Bus)
Processors AMD Athlon (650 MHz - 1400 MHz) AMD Athlon XP (1500+ - 3300+) AMD Duron (600 MHz - 1800 MHz) AMD Sempron (2000+ - 3300+) AMD Athlon MP (l 000 MHz - 3000+)
Beyond A+
_ 00_
o
« 9-'1 Socket 754 ZIF ~rocf>
Socket 939 ZIF
Slot 1 ~~~gg
~ Slot I d3~~ghld.l Processor ocococo-» _ Intel Celeron, Pentium II, Pentium III
L LtlLo 0 0
J?.§S§()~(Y)oSll
Type Slot
Chip form factors Single Edge Connector Cartridge (pentium II) Single Edge Connector Cartridge 2 (Pentium III) Single Edge Processor Package (Celeron)
Contacts 242
FSB 66, 100, and 133 MHz
Processors Intel Pentium II (SECC, 233-450 MHz) Intel Pentium III (SECC2, 450- 1133 MHz) Intel Celeron (SECC, 233-466 MHz)
Produced by YOUTH Computer Co .. Ltd
d5 Motherboard Go~m3?G~8g3?~G06~§'Wd)(,,)oSGtSIl
{J} Gt')d)(Y)SOCmGCD? Chipset §SO~(Y)oSll 9880')') Motherboard 9.. Logic System G060 §SO~(Y)oSll ~~~gG::D)3?')g§~ Northbridge * Southbridge ~[§g,s~8g~b:x),)80~moSll ,SOC mSo8c8C\J",~g Chips c8(,,)GJoj Chipsets c8GJ(Y)')Go1l1 c8go9&So)G~8 Motherboard Go~m
l ~ I? L:: I? ~.I I?J L L_jJ.
3?lPgG::D)3?8aS3?~8gG06OJ) CP U f~3?wd)3?~oS9.Gt(Y)')§So~moSll
AGPBus
PCIBus
ATABus
~ 9.0 m Northbridge ec Southbridge ~ 3?8mwd)~oS~3?~8gG06518g§cmg(Y)')JII CPU OJ) Front Side Bus (")(Y)w8 Northbridge d3wd)~oScmgo~moSll Memory Controller
J. L 0
~(Y)')mGCD? Northbridge ~§SO~(Y)oSll Northbridge OJ) AGP ~'j(,,)oraS PCI Express ~~
(\)t§gWd)~oScmg[§g Memory ~C\JE§gWd)~oScmgJmoSll
Southbridge mGCD? Northbridge GOO)d)§,ro,~(,,)§JOj(gll CPU ~m Information ~ Northbridge mGtSaSl§g'j Southbridge ~~oScm(Y)')sSJmoSll Southbridge mGo-J? :J;>~g Bus G06SS[§o'? PCI Bus Gt')d)[§g USB Ports! IDE ~'j(,,)oraS SATA Connections Beyond A+
Frontside Bus
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