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This document discusses key concepts relating to lines, functions, and graphs: 1) It defines slope and provides formulas for calculating slope between two points on a line. It also states that parallel lines have the same slope while perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals. 2) It gives three common forms for writing the equation of a line: point-slope, slope-intercept, and general. 3) It provides examples of finding the equation of a line in different forms given points or other information. 4) It defines functions and discusses even and odd functions based on their behavior when the input is made negative. 5) It introduces interval notation for describing domains and ranges of functions.

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26 views3 pages

1 1post

This document discusses key concepts relating to lines, functions, and graphs: 1) It defines slope and provides formulas for calculating slope between two points on a line. It also states that parallel lines have the same slope while perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals. 2) It gives three common forms for writing the equation of a line: point-slope, slope-intercept, and general. 3) It provides examples of finding the equation of a line in different forms given points or other information. 4) It defines functions and discusses even and odd functions based on their behavior when the input is made negative. 5) It introduces interval notation for describing domains and ranges of functions.

Uploaded by

eperla
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.1 and 1.

2 Lines, Functions, and Graphs

Slope
rise Dy y2 - y1
m = ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ = ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ = ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
run Dx x2 - x1

Parallel and Perpendicular Lines


Parallel lines have the same slope, and perpendicular lines have negative reciprocal slopes
ij y
jm and m for parallel, m and ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ for perpendicularzz.
-1
k m {

Equations of Lines
Point - Slope Form Æ y - y1 = m Hx - x1 L
Slope - Intercept Form Æ y = mx + b
General Hor StandardL Form Æ Ax + By = C Hwhere A, B, and C are integers, if possibleL

For problems 1 - 3, find the equation of the line in the indicated form.

1. through H-2, 3L and H4, -2L in Point - Slope form 2. through H-1, -3L and H4, -3L in General form

3. through H-5, 1L and H0, 4L in Slope - Intercept form

For problems 4 and 5, find HaL the slope, and HbL the y - intercept, and HcL graph the line.

4. 2 x + 3y = 6 5. y - 2 = -Hx + 3L
6. Find the equation of the line through the point H2, 1L and perpendicular to the line x + 2y = 7

i 8y
H3, 1L, H9, -1L, and jj-2, ÄÄÄÄÄ zz
k 3{
7. Find the equation of the line in Slope - Intercept form that passes through the points

H-3, yL and H1, -2L has slope ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ


-3
8. Find y if the line through
4

Function Definition
A function from a set D to a set R is a rule that assigns a unique element in R to each element in D. For
example if the points H1, 2L and H1, 5L are in the set, then it is not a function.

Even and Odd Functions


Even : f HxL = f H-xL Hsymmetry with respect to the y - axisL
Odd : f HxL = -f H-xL Hsymmetry with respect to the originL

Interval Notation
H1L Ha, bL Æ a < x < b H2L Ha, bD Æ a < x £ b
H3L @a, bL Æ a £ x < b H4L @a, bD Æ a £ x £ b
H5L Ha, •L Æ a < x H6L @a, •L Æ a £ x
H7L H•, aD Æ x £ a H8L H•, aL Æ x < a
For problems 1 - 4, find HaL the domain, HbL the range, and HcL any symmetry

"##############
1. y = x3 - 1 2. y = x+3

3. y = x 3
ÄÄÄÄ4Ä 1
4. y = 1 + ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
2-x

For problems 5 - 7, determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither.

"########
######## x
5. y = x4 + 1 6. y = ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
x2 + 2

7. y = x + x3 + 1

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