IS 4351:2003

Indian Standard
STEEL DOOR FRAMES — SPECIFICATION
(Second Revision )

ICS 77.140.01; 91.060.50

0 BIS 2003

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARC
NEW DELHI 110002

Af(/y 2003” Price Group 4

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Doors, Windows and Shutters Sectional Committee, CED 11

FOREWORD

This Indian Standard (Second Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized
by the Doors, Windows and Shutters Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division
Council.

This standard was first published in 1967 and revised in 1976. Major modifications made in this revision are
given below:

a) Provision has been made for use of galvanized steel sheets,

b) 1.60 mm thick mild steel sheets have been permitted,
c) Two additional profiles have been introduced,
d) Powder coatings have been permitted, and
e) Other modifications based on the prevailing practices in the country have been made.

Recommendations for the installation of steel door frames are given in Annex A for guidance of the user.

For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value,
observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis shall be rounded off in accordance with IS 2:1960
‘Rules for rounding off numerical values (revise~’. The number of significant places retained in the rounded off
value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.

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 IS 4351:2003

Indian Standard
STEEL DOOR FRAMES — SPECIFICATION
(Second Revision )
1 SCOPE 3 TERMINOLOGY

This standard lays down the requirement regarding For the purpose of this standard, the definitions given
material, dimensions and construction of steel door in IS 10428 shall apply.
frames for internal and external use.
4 HANDLING
2 REFERENCES
For the purpose of hinges provisions to the door frames

-
The standards given below contain provisions which and hardware fittings handing and direction of closing
through reference in this text, constitute provisions of of doors shall be designated in accordance
this standard. At the time of publication, the editions with IS 4043.
indicated were valid. All standards are subject to
revision and parties to agreement based on this standard 5 MATERIAL
are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying
Steel door frames shall be manufactured from the
the latest editions of the standards.
materials conforming to relevant Indian Standards as
1S No. Title given in Table 1.
~05 : 1992 Specification for non-ferrous metal
butt hinges (Jourth revision) Table 1 Material for Door Frames
206:1992 Specification for tee and strap hinges
(Clause 5)
(Jourth revision)
277:1992 Galvanized steel sheets (plain and SI Material Size Ref to,
corrugated) — Specification (fifth No. Thickness Indian
revision) mm Standard

362:1991 Specification for parliament hinges (1) (2) (3) (4)

i) Mild steel sheet (cold 1.25/1 .60 1s513
(@h revision)
rolled)
513:1994 Cold-rolled low carbon steel sheets ii) Galvanized steel sheets 1.00/1.25/1 .60 IS 277
and strips ~ourth revision) — Plain grade — Lock
1341:1992 Specification for steel butt hinges forming (GPL), Zinc
coating 120 g/m2 inchs-
(sixth revision) sive of both sides
1365:1978 Slotted countersunk head screws iii) Stainless steel Grade 1.00 1S6911
(third revision) — X07Crl 7 (430)
1477 Code of practice for painting of
X04Cr19N;; (304 S1 )
ferrous metals in buildings:
(Part 1): 1971 Pretreatment @W revision)
(Part2) :1971 Painting (second revision) 6 STANDARD SIZES, TOLERANCES AND
2074:1992 Ready mixed paint, air drying, red DESIGNATIONS
oxide, zinc chrome, priming —
Specification (second revision) 6.1 Sizes
4043:1969 Recommendations for symbolic
The overall sizes and types of the door frames shall
designation of direction of closing
generally conform to the modular sizes as shown in
and faces of doors, windows and
Fig. 1. However, sizes, types, other than those shown
shutters
4905: 968 Methods for random sampling in Fig. 1 as agreed to between the manufacturer and
6911: 992 Stainless steel plate, sheet and strip the purchaser may also be permitted.
(fh-st revision)
6.1.1 The sizes shown in Fig. 1 are overall heights and
9106: 979 Specification for rising butt hinges
widths to the outside of pressed steel door frame. These
10428:1983 Glossary of terms relating to doors
sizes are derived after allowing 5 mm clearance on all
12817:1997 Specification for stainless steel butt
hinges (jirst revision) the four sides for the purpose of fitting the frame into
13871 :1993 Powder coatings — Specification modular openings.

1
1S4351 :2003

p790+ ~8907 ~990-1 pl190~

e Px 20* 9PX 20” 10PX 20* 12P x 20s

8Px21* 9P K21*

*The ‘X’ inthedesignation

All dimensions

stands forsuitable
10 PX 21*

in millimetres.

designation
.1
forprofile
12PX 21*

such as A, B, C, Dand E.

FIG. 1 TYPE AND SIZEOF STEELFRAMES

6.2 Tolerances Table 2 Profiles for Door Frames

The sizes indicated in Fig. 1 for door frames shall not (Clause 7)
vary by more than + 2 mm.
S1 No. Profile Size Rebate

6.3 Designation x Y
mm mm
Door frames shall be designated by symbols denoting
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
width, type, profile and height on the following basis:
i) A 90 60 Single
a) P for pressed steel door frames; and ii) B 105 60 Single

b) A, B, C, D and E denoting profile. iii) c 125 60 Single

iv) D 125 60 Double
6.3.1 The width and height will be denoted by the v) E 165 60 Double
number of module, width being given at the beginning
and height at the end, for example, 8-PA-21. 8 CONSTRUCTION

Each door frame shall consist of hinge jamb, lock jamb,

7 PROFILE
head and steel base ties at the bottom of the door
Steel door frames with or without fanlight shall be made frames. The whole frame shall be welded or rigidly
in the five profiles as given in Table 2 (see Fig. 2). fixed together by mechanical means.

7.1 Tolerance of+ 1 mm on all the dimensions of 9 BASE TIES

profile shall be permissible.
Base ties shall be pressed mild steel angle of size
7.1.1 Any of the five profiles maybe supplied to suit 20 mm x 20 mm x 1.25 mm thick to suit floor thickness
doors of either hand, opening inwards or outwards, as of 25, 30, 35 or 40 mm either screwed or welded as
required by the purchaser. shown in Fig. 3.

2
 IS 4351:2003

15

12
T *T+5
~?
x 1

,L
L?l
I-VA

* Tis the thick nessofthe shutter.

All dimensions in mii]imemx.

FIG. 2 PROFILES OF PRESSED STEEL DOOR FRAMES

\ D

M.S. PRESSED ANGLE

20X 20 Xl*25mm -h

\
#
●

r - SCREWING OR WELDING

FIG. 3 ARRANGEMENTAT BASE OF DOOR FRAME

3
lS 4351 :2003

10 FITTINGS The head shall be made from flat steel strip 25 mm

wide and having nominal thickness of 1.25 mm.
10.1 Fixing Lugs (Holdfasts)
10.1.2 The tail of the lugs for use with profiles A, B,
There shall be three adjustable lugs (see Fig. 4A) with C, D and E shall be 200 mm long and shall be made of
split end tail to each jamb without fanlight and four steel strip not less than 40 mm wide and having nominal
for jamb with fanlight. thickness of 1.25 mm.
10.1.1 The head of the fixing lug shall be of one of the 10.L3 Frame shall be fixed to the R.C.C. column side
following lengths: by using fixing lugs/holdfasts as shown in Fig. 4B.
a) 85 mm long for use with profile A, The specification of these fixing lugs are same as per
above fixing lugdholdfasts (see Fig. 4A) except length
b) 100 mm long for use with profile B,
of tail shall be minimum 300 mm, with holes for the
c) 120 mm long for use with profile C and D,
plumbing nails of suitable size to fix the door frame
and
with R.C.C. column.
d) 160 mm long for use with pofile E.

7HEAD <

1-
TAIL

,)

u- P,
“w
J
1Lo
<

4A Fixing Lug (Holdfast) +1

(Required for Masonry) 4

<

4C Location of Fixing Lug (Holdfast)

t-----RR’Lmi
HEA

7
300

.—

+L- T
--E-L
4B Fixing Lugs (Holdfasts) (Required for R.C.C. Column Side)

Profile y*
A 85
B 100
C and D I 20
E 160

All dimensions in millimetres.

* Tolerance on dimension ‘ Y shall be ~ mm.

FIG.4 FIXING LUGS (HOLDFASTS) TO THE FRAME

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 1S 4351:2003

10.1.4 The material of steel strips used for fixing lugs/ a) Mild steel plate of size 120 mm x 30 mm x
holdfmts shall conform to IS 513 or IS 277. 6 mm thick shall be welded inside to the
frame. The plate shall be threaded to the
10.1.5 The fixing lugs/holdfasts shall be painted with
required size of machine screw [M5 x 20
red oxide zinc chromate primer paint (see IS 2074) by
CSK] conforming to IS 1365 (see Fig. 5A),
brushing. spraying or dipping method.
b) Mild steel plate of size 120 mm x 30 mm x
10.2 Hinges 6 mm thick shall be welded inside to the frame.
The plate shall be threaded to the required size
Frames shal I be provided with any one type of the of machine screw [M5 x 20 CSK] conforming
Ilillges. conforming to the relevant Indian Standards to IS 1365 (see Fig. 5A), and
as given in Table 3.
c) Mild steel flat of size 150 mm x 30 mm x
2 mm thick shall be welded inside the pre-
Table 3 Hinges for Door Frames
punched slot of the frame. The threaded
(Clause 10.2) inserts/nut M5 shall be fixed to the mild steel
flat. The hinges shall be screwed with the
S1 Description Size (in mm)/ Ref to, machine screw M5 x 20 CSK conforming to
No. Designation Indian
IS 1365. Mortar guard made out of sheet
Standard
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1.25 mm thick shall be welded from inside to
i) Steel butt hinge— 100 1341 each hinge (see Fig. 5B).
medium weight
ii) Stainless steel butt 100 12817 10.3 Mortar Guards
hinges medium weight
iii) Steel rising butt hinges 100 9106 Mortar guard sheet 1.25 mm thick or of any other
iv) Non-ferrous metal butt IOOC22 205 thickness shall be welded to the frame at the head of the
hinges
Mild steel parliament 75 362
frame having tower bolt holes. It shall also be welded
v)
hinges to the frame behind the hinges, mortize locks and latches
Mild steel light weight 300 206 slots, aldrop and sliding bolts and tower bolt holes.
tee hinges
10.4 Aldrops, Sliding Bolts and Tower Bolts
10.2.1 For mild steel and galvanized plain steel sheet
Provisions shall be made for aldrops, sliding bolts and
door frames, medium weight hinges of size 100 mm
tower bolts in the frames as per the positions given by
conforming to 1S 1341, shall be used. For stainless
the purchaser. Necessary mortar guards/metallic or
steel frame, stainless steel butt hinges of size 100 mm
nylon bushes shall be provided inside the frames for
conforming to IS 12817 shall be used. Hinges other
aldrops, sliding bolts and tower bolts.
than above as specified by the purchaser may be
provided. 10.5 Lock Strike Plate
10.2.2 Hinges shall be provided as follows: Provision shall be made to fix lock strike plates of
a) Frames for doors : Three hinges screwed mortise locks or latches, complying with the relevant
1000 mm wide to one jamb Indian Standards. A slot suitable for lock strike plate
and below shall be pierced into the rebate of the frame and
necessary fixing arrangement and mortar guard from
b) Frames for doors : Six hinges for double
the inside of the frame shall be provided (see Fig. 6A).
more than 1000 mm leaf door, three screwed
wide to each jamb or four 10.6 Shock Absorbers
hinges for single Ieaf
door For side-hung door there shall be not less than three
buffers of rubber or other suitable material inserted in
10.2.3 In all cases the hinges shall be so fixed that the
holes in the rebate and one shall be located at the centre
distance from the inside of the head rebate to the top of
of the lock jamb of frame and other two shall be
the upper hinges is about 200 mm and the distance from
300 mm from top and bottom of the frame as shown
the bottom of the door frame to the bottom of the bottom
in Fig. 6A. For double leaf doors two buffers shall be
hinge is also kept about 200 mm. The middle hinges
provided as shown in Fig. 6B.
shall be at equal distance from lower and upper hinges
or as agreed to between the purchaser and the supplier. 11 FINISH

10.2.4 Fi.~ing oj’Hitzges to the Frame 11.1 Pre-treatment and Phosphating

Hinges shall be screwed to the frame (see Fig. 5) by 11.1.1 Door Frames of Mild Steel (Cold Rolled)
any one of the following method:
The surface of the door frames manufactured from the

i-”.. -.
 1
1S4351 :2003

INGE SCREWED WITH

/C SCREW M5x20 CSK

MS PLATE
OOOR SH 120x30 x6mm THICK
Wooo
No, MORTAR GAURO
SHEET 1.25mm THICK
000R

1 !
5A FIXING OF HINGE TO THE FRAME — SCREWED TO THE M.S. FLAT

HINGE SCREWED WITH

M/C SCREW M5x20 CSK
NUT M5

OOOR SHU MS FLAT

150x 30x2mm THICK
WOOO SCR
No.1O
MORTAR GAURO
SHEET 1.25mm THICK
OOOR FR

5B FIXING OF HINGE TO THE FRAME — SCREWED TO THE NUT

FIG.5 FIXINGOF HINGE TO THE FRAME

,.

k I
I

1
I

9oo-II&o mm FRoM
FINISHEO FLOOR LEVEL
TtJ cENTER OF LOCK
sTRIKE PLATE
6B DOUBLE LEAF DOOR FRAME

euFFER~
sHOCK ABSORBER

6A SIDE HUNG DOOR FRAME

All dimensions in millimetres.

FIG.6 LOCATION OF SHOCK ABSORBERS,LOCK-STRIKEPLATEAND ALDROP

..
-, *~,.. .
 IS 4351:2003

material mild steel cold rolled shall be thoroughly Paint other than above may be used as agreed to
cleaned fi-ee from rust, dirt, oil, etc, either by mechanical between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
means, for example sand or shot blasting or by chemical
means, for example pickling, and phosphating 11.3 Powder Coatings
conforming to IS 1477 (Part 1), then finished with either After pre-treatment and phosphating the surface of
painting or powder coating as may be agreed to between the frame shall be powder coated conforming to IS
the purchaser and the manufacturer.
13871. The colour, taken from colour shade card of
11.1.2 Door Frames of Galvanized Plain Steel Sheets indigenous powder manufacturer shall be used as
agreed to between the purchaser and the
The surface of the door frames manufactured from
manufacturer.
the material galvanized plain steel sheet shall be pre-
treated and phosphate by chemical means 12 MARKING
conforming to IS 1477 (Part 1). No pickling is
required for galvanized surface. Then frames shall 12.1 Each door frame shall be marked with the name
be finished with either painting or powder coating as of the manufacturer or trade-mark, if any.
may be agreed to between the purchaser and the
12.2 BIS Certification Marking
manufacturer.
The product may also be marked with the Standard
11,1.3 Stainless Steel Door Frames
Mark.
The surface of the stainless steel frames shall be pre-
12.2.1 The use of the Standard Mark is governed by
treated as per the procedure laid down in
IS 1477 (Part 1) in which pickling shall be carried out the provisions of the Bureau of Indian Standards Act,
by using mixed acid of nitric plus hydrofluoric and 1986 and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder.
then passivate the surface by using nitric acid followed The details of conditions under which Iicence for the
by water rinsing and drying. Generally stainless steel use of the Standard Mark may be granted to
door frames need no painting but if any purchaser manufacturers or producers maybe obtained from the
require painted or powder coated frames to blend with Bureau of Indian Standards.
the interior decor, this can be done by spray painting
13 SAMPLING
or by powder coating.
The method of drawing representative samples of steel
11.2 Painting
door frames and the criteria for conformity shall be as
After pre-treatment and phosphating of the surface of given in Annex B.
the frames, two coats of any of the ready mixed paint,
air drying, red oxide zinc chrome, priming (see IS 2074) 14 DELIVERY
shall be applied by b’mshing, spraying or dipping method The purchaser shall supply the information as given
as per procedure laid down in IS 1477 (Part 2). in Annex C, when ordering for steel door frames.

ANNEX A
( Foreword)
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INSTALLATION OF PRESSED STEEL DOOR FRAMES

A-1 INSTRUCTIONS sides bulging inwards by the weight of wall

or partitions.
A-1.l While fixing the pressed steel door frame,
following instructions shall be followed: d) Build the walls up solid on each side after
placing in position the door frame filled
a) Place the frame in position at correct height previously with cement grout 1:3:6 by volume.
from finished floor level.
e) Three lugs shall be provided on each jamb
b) Plumb to ensure that frame is upright, square and the lugs shall not be placed more than
and free from twists. 750 mm a~art.
c) Pressed metal door frames are liable to f) Do not remove temporary struts till brick
develop bow in the heights or sag in the work is set.
widths either during fixing or during
g) In case screwed base tie is provided, leave it
subsequent building work. To avoid this, fix
in position until floor is laid when it shall be
temporary struts across the widths preventing
removed.

*-. .-..
IS 4351:2003

ANNEX B
(Clause 13)
SAMPLING OF STEEL DOOR FRAMES

B-1 SCALE OF SAMPLING tolerances (see 6), construction (see 8), base ties (see 9),
fittings (see 10) and finish (see 11).
B-1.l Lot

In any consignment all the frames of the same size, Table 4 Sample Size and Permissible
designation, profile and manufactured under similar Number of Defective
conditions of production shall be grouped together to (Clause B-1.3)
constitute a lot.
S1 No. Lot Size Sample Size Permissible
B-1.2 Samples shall be selected and tested from each Number of
lot separately to determine its conformity or otherwise Defective
(1) (2) (3) (4)
to the requirements of the standard.
i) up to 50 8 o
B-1.3 The number of frames to be selected at random ii) 51to 100 13
iii) 101 to 150 20 2
from a lot for inspection and testing shall depend upon iv) 151t0300 32 3
the size of the lot and shall be in accordance with v) 301to 500 50 5
Table 4. vi) 501and above 80 7

B-1.4 The samples from the lot shall be selected at B-2 CRITERIA FOR CONFORMITY
random and to ensure the randomness of selection,
procedures given in IS 4905 maybe followed. A frame which is found not meeting any one or more
of these requirements inspected for (see B-1.5 ) shall
B-1.5 All the frames selected in the sample shall be
be considered as defective.
inspected for material (see 5), dimensions and

ANNEX C
(Clause 14)
INFORMATION TO BE SUPPLIED BY THE PURCHASER WHEN ORDERING

C-1 When ordering metal door frames, the purchaser required to open inwards or outwards;
shall clearly indicate the following: c) The handing of the doo~
a) Designation, size and profile of door frame d) Type and location of lock, aldrop, tower bolts,
(see 6 and 7); etc; and
b) For external doors, state whether the door is e) Thickness of door shutter.

8
Bureau of Indian Standards

BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Zndian Standards Act, 1986 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods
and attending to connected matters in the country.

Copyright

BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form
without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of
implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations.
Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.

Review of Indian Standards

Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of
‘BIS Catalogue’ and ‘Standards: Monthly Additions’.

This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc : No. CED 11 (6050).

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected

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