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//X is a supper class of Y and Z which are sibblings.
public class RunTimeCastDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
X x = new X(); Y y = new Y(); Z z = new Z(); X xy = new Y(); // compiles ok (up the hierarchy) X xz = new Z(); // compiles ok (up the hierarchy) // Y yz = new Z(); incompatible type (siblings) // Y y1 = new X(); X is not a Y // Z z1 = new X(); X is not a Z X x1 = y; // compiles ok (y is subclass of X) X x2 = z; // compiles ok (z is subclass of X) Y y1 = (Y) x; // compiles ok but produces runtime error Z z1 = (Z) x; // compiles ok but produces runtime error Y y2 = (Y) x1; // compiles and runs ok (x1 is type Y) Z z2 = (Z) x2; // compiles and runs ok (x2 is type Z) // Y y3 = (Y) z; inconvertible types (siblings) // Z z3 = (Z) y; inconvertible types (siblings) Object o = z; Object o1 = (Y) o; // compiles ok but produces runtime error } }