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    Introduction To Digital Image Processing: (C) 2002-2004 by Yu Hen Hu

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    Kurnia Prastya
    This document provides an introduction to digital image processing. It defines digital images as representations of images created by sampling in time and space. Digital image processing involves performing digital signal processing operations on digital images. Examples of digital image processing techniques discussed include enhancement, segmentation, and applications to medical imaging modalities like CT scans and ultrasound images. The document outlines why digital image processing is useful for visual communication, inspection, diagnosis, entertainment, managing multimedia information, and security applications.

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    Introduction To Digital Image Processing: (C) 2002-2004 by Yu Hen Hu

    Uploaded by

    Kurnia Prastya
    51 views11 pages
    This document provides an introduction to digital image processing. It defines digital images as representations of images created by sampling in time and space. Digital image processing involves performing digital signal processing operations on digital images. Examples of digital image processing techniques discussed include enhancement, segmentation, and applications to medical imaging modalities like CT scans and ultrasound images. The document outlines why digital image processing is useful for visual communication, inspection, diagnosis, entertainment, managing multimedia information, and security applications.

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    Intro Dip

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    This document provides an introduction to digital image processing. It defines digital images as representations of images created by sampling in time and space. Digital image processing involves performing digital signal processing operations on digital images. Examples of digital image processing techniques discussed include enhancement, segmentation, and applications to medical imaging modalities like CT scans and ultrasound images. The document outlines why digital image processing is useful for visual communication, inspection, diagnosis, entertainment, managing multimedia information, and security applications.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    51 views11 pages

    Introduction To Digital Image Processing: (C) 2002-2004 by Yu Hen Hu

    Uploaded by

    Kurnia Prastya
    This document provides an introduction to digital image processing. It defines digital images as representations of images created by sampling in time and space. Digital image processing involves performing digital signal processing operations on digital images. Examples of digital image processing techniques discussed include enhancement, segmentation, and applications to medical imaging modalities like CT scans and ultrasound images. The document outlines why digital image processing is useful for visual communication, inspection, diagnosis, entertainment, managing multimedia information, and security applications.

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    You are on page 1of 11

    Lecture 2.

    Introduction to Digital Image


    Processing

    (c) 2002-2004 by Yu Hen Hu


    Digital Image and Digital Image Processing

    • Image – A two-dimensional signal that can be


    observed by human visual system
    • Digital image – Representation of images by
    sampling in time and space.
    • Digital image processing – perform digital
    signal processing operations on digital
    images

    (c) 2002-2004 by Yu Hen Hu


    Examples of DIP:
    CT: Computer Tomography
    • http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/vi
    sible/image/head.jpg
    • Section through Visible Human
    Male - head, including cerebellum,
    cerebral cortex, brainstem, nasal
    passages (from Head subset)
    • This is an example of the “visible
    human project” sponsored by NIH
    • DIP techniques applicable:
    – Enhancement
    – Segmentation

    (c) 2002-2004 by Yu Hen Hu


    Ultrasound Image
    • Profiles of a fetus
    at 4 months, the
    face is about 4cm
    long
    • Ultra sound image
    is another imaging
    modality
    • The fetal arm with
    the major arteries
    (radial and ulnar)
    clearly delineated.

    http://www.parenthood.com/us.html

    (c) 2002-2004 by Yu Hen Hu


    Chapter 1: Introduction

    (c) 2002-2004 by Yu Hen Hu


    Chapter 1: Introduction

    (c) 2002-2004 by Yu Hen Hu


    Chapter 1: Introduction

    Figure 1.7 X-Ray images. (a) Chest X-ray. (b)


    Aortic angiogram. (c) Head CT. (d) Circuit
    boards. (e) Cygnus Loop.

    (c) 2002-2004 by Yu Hen Hu


    Chapter 1: Introduction

    (c) 2002-2004 by Yu Hen Hu


    Chapter 1: Introduction

    Figure 1.9 Light microscopy


    images. (a) Taxol (anticancer
    agent), magnified 250X, (b)
    Cholesterol, 40X (c)
    microprocessor 60X. (d)
    Nickel oxide thin film, 600 X.
    (e) Surface of audio CD 1750
    X. (f) Organic superconductor
    450 X.

    (c) 2002-2004 by Yu Hen Hu


    Why DIP?
    • One picture worth 1000 • Entertainment
    words! • Keep record, history
    • Support visual • Managing multimedia
    communication information
    • Facilitate inspection, • Security,
    diagnosis of complex – monitoring,
    systems – watermarking, etc
    – Human body
    – Manufacturing

    (c) 2002-2004 by Yu Hen Hu


    Chapter 1: Introduction

    (c) 2002-2004 by Yu Hen Hu

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