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Tutorial 9 PDF

The document provides example differential equations to solve using various methods, including: 1) The method of variation of parameters is used to solve 6 equations. 2) Two equations involve finding solutions to nonhomogeneous equations using known solutions to the associated homogeneous equations. 3) Six equations are solved using an exponential shift method. 4) General solutions are found for 5 Euler Cauchy equations. 5) Three example nonhomogeneous equations are solved to find the general solution in terms of the complementary function and particular integral.

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Dinie Suni Suhaimi
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218 views

Tutorial 9 PDF

The document provides example differential equations to solve using various methods, including: 1) The method of variation of parameters is used to solve 6 equations. 2) Two equations involve finding solutions to nonhomogeneous equations using known solutions to the associated homogeneous equations. 3) Six equations are solved using an exponential shift method. 4) General solutions are found for 5 Euler Cauchy equations. 5) Three example nonhomogeneous equations are solved to find the general solution in terms of the complementary function and particular integral.

Uploaded by

Dinie Suni Suhaimi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MTH 3102

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
TUTORIAL 9
MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT

1. Solve the following equations by using the method of variation of parameters:

a) (D 2
)
−1 y = ex +1 b) (D 2
)
+ 1 y = sec 2 x csc x
c) (D 2
) 2x
− 3D + 2 y = e /(1 + e ) 2x
d) (D 2
)
− 1 y = 2(1 − e −2 x ) −1 / 2
e) (D 2
)
+ 2 D + 2 − 1 y = e − x csc x f) (D 2
)
− D y = cos 2 x

2. Observe that x and e x are solutions of the homogeneous equation associated with
(1 − x) y "+ xy '− y = 2( x − 1) 2 e− x .
Use this fact to solve the nonhomogeneous equation.

3. If y1 = e 2 x and y 2 = xe 2 x be the solutions of the homogeneous equation


y"−4 y '+4 y = 0 .
Find solutions of the nonhomogeneous equation y"−4 y '+4 y = ( x + 1)e 2 x .

4. If y1 = cos 3x and y 2 = sin 3 x be the solutions of the homogeneous equation


associated with 4 y"+36 y = csc 3 x . Use this fact to solve the nonhomogeneous
equation.

5. If y1 = cos 2 x and y 2 = sin 2 x be the solutions of the homogeneous equation


associated with y"+4 y = tan 2 x . Use this fact to solve the nonhomogeneous
equation.

6. By using a suitable method including exponential shift, solve the following


equations

a) ( D − 3) 2 y = e 3 x b) ( D 2 − D − 2) y = 36 xe 2 x
d) D 2 (D + 4 ) y = 96e −4 x
2
c) ( D 2 − 2 D + 1) y = xe x + 7 x + 2
e) ( D − 1) 2 y = e x sec x tan x f) ( D 2 + 2 D + 1) y = 48e − x cos 4 x

7. Find the general solutions of the Euler Cauchy equation below:

a) x 2 y '' − 2 xy '−4 y = 0 b) 4 x 2 y '' + 8 xy '+ y = 0


c) x 2 y '' − xy '+ y = 0 d) x 3 y ''' − 2 x 2 y ' '+3 y '−3 y = 0
e) x 3 y ''' + 5 x 2 y ' '+7 xy '+8 y = 0

1 2
a) x 2 y′′ + 10 xy′ + 8 y = x 2 [ y=cx 1
−1
+ c2 x −8 + x ]
30
b) x 2 y′′ − 4 xy′ + 6 y = ln x 2
4 3
c) x 2 y′′ − 3 xy′ + 13 y = 4 + 3x [ y = x [c cos(3ln x) + c
2
1 2 sin(3ln x)] + + x]
13 10
d) x3 y′′′ − 3 x 2 y′′ + 6 xy′ − 6 y = 3 + ln x3

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